2021年北京市朝阳区小升初英语考试真题及答案解析

历年考试真题——2025年整理历年考试真题——2025年整理/历年考试真题——2025年整理2021年北京市朝阳区小升初英语考试真题及答案解析学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Whatdoyouthink______solvetheproblem?()A．youcandoB．canyoudoC．youcandotoD．canyoudoto2．Inthepastheoftenmadehissister____,butnowheisoftenmade___byhissister.()A．tocry;tocryB．cry;cryC．tocry;cryD．cry;tocry3．Theteachertoldusthatthesun____intheeast.()A．rises B．rose C．raises D．raised4．Helivesinavillage_____therearealotoftrees.()A．there B．where C．that D．which5．He_________Alicefortenyears.()A．marriedto B．hasmarriedtoC．hasmarried D．hasbeenmarriedto6．Weneedfifteenmorepeople_____ourteamtodothejob.()A．but B．except C．aswell D．besides7．Theywon’tallowus________atthisbeach.()A．swimming B．toswim C．swam D．swim8．Isthisfactory______youvisitedlastweek?()A．this

B．where C．theone D．inwhich9．Thereason____hewasabsentfromthemeetingwas____hiscarbrokedownontheway.()A．that;because B．why;that C．that;that D．for;that10．Istheriver_____throughthattownverylarge?()A．whichflows B．flows C．thatflowing D．whoseflows11．TheteachertoldmethatthestudentsIwantedtoseewereseen___footballontheplaygroundjustnow.()A．playing B．tobeplaying C．play D．toplay12．Theredroseistheonlyone_____Ireallike.()A．which B．who C．that D．whom13．Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.()A．those B．which C．what D．that14．Don’tforgettheday______youwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague.()A．when B．that C．atwhich D．where15．Iprefer________athometo______outside.()A．staying,playing B．tostay,playC．staying,play D．tostay,playing二、按要求填空根据所给中文、英文释义及首字母提示完成句子。16．Howmany________(猴子)doesthezoohave?17．Helistenstotheteacheras________(仔细)ashiscousin.18．Theoldmanlivedina______(notquiet)street,sohecouldn’tsleepwelleveryday.19．W________(thefourthdayinaweek)ismybusiestday.20．Myidealschoolstartsat9:00a.m.andf________at3:00p.m..根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式。21．Look!Oneofthechildren__________(swim)inthelake.22．Lilyismuch__________(health)thanhersister.23．They_________(fly)totheUK,didn’tthey?24．Is_________(eat)toomuchgoodorbadforyourbody?25．Mr.Lee_______________(give)usatalkonthehistoryofChinatomorrow,isn’the?三、完形填空完型填空。“Whereistheuniversity?”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambri-dge(剑桥)ask.Butnoonecangivethema_______answer,forthereisnowalltobefound_______theuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,_______,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsand_______ofthethirty-onecolleges(学院).Cambridgewasalreadya_______townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverGranta,andtheriverwasonce_______theCam.A_______wasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875,sothetowngotitsname"Cambridge".Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuch_______inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecamea_______in1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.Manyyoungstudentsinothercountries________tostudyatCambridge.26．A．true B．clear C．right D．wrong27．A．around B．in C．near D．about28．A．cinemas B．libraries C．zoos D．parks29．A．parents B．farmers C．teachers D．doctors30．A．interesting B．old C．new D．usual31．A．said B．called C．spoken D．talked32．A．bridge B．building C．station D．house33．A．smaller B．slower C．slowly D．faster34．A．city B．college C．country D．village35．A．stop B．hate C．hope D．dislike四、任务型阅读阅读下面文章并根据要求回答问题。TheArtsCinemaisopen7daysaweek,showinglotsofAmericanandforeignfilms.NextweekitwillshowanAustralianfilmcalled“MidnightMeeting”.ItissetinSydneyinthe1960s.YoucanseethatfilmfromMondaytoThursday.Itwillbeontwiceadayat6:30and9:10intheevenings.Thefilmlaststwohoursandfifteenminutes.Ticketsare$4,butthereisaspecialstudentticketat$2.60forallthefilms.Pleasebringyourstudentcardifyouwantthecheaperticket.ThenearestcarparktothecinemaisinHamletStreet.It’sjustfiveminutes’walkfromthecinema.Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,phone8813962duringofficehours-9a.m.to4:30p.m.,MondaytoFriday.AnswereachofthefollowingquestionsinnomorethanSIXwords.(每题答案不超过6个词)36．Inwhichcountryisthefilm“MidnightMeeting”made?____________________.37．Whencanpeopleseethatfilm?___________________________.38．Howmanyminutesdoesthefilmlast?__________________________________.39．What’sthepriceofastudentticket?__________________________.40．Howfarisitfromthenearestparktothecinema?________________________.五、阅读选择根据短文内容选择正确答案Mostofthetime,magicians(魔术师)givegoodshows,buteverymagicianhasgivenashowthatwasterribleorhastriedtodoatrickthatdidn’tgoright.HowardThruston,afamousmagician,madesomeinterestingmistakesonthestage.ThurstondidafamousIndiantrickwithagirl.Thegirlclimbedintoabox.Thentheboxwaspulledupabovethestage.Thurstonshouted,“Iasia,garawallah,go!”Theboxopenedandthegirlwasgone.“Wonderful!Wonderful!”Onenight,aftertheshow,amanaskedthemagician,“Pleasetellmewhereyoulearnedyourmagic(有魔力的)words?”Thurstonanswered,“I’vetraveledinIndiaandoftenheardgarawallahinthestreetsthere.IthoughtitwasagoodwordforanIndiantrick.”Themansmiledandsaid,“I’mfromIndia.Thatwordmeans“Hey,bus!”AnothermistakestayedinThurston’sshow.Inonetrick,hecutofftheheadsoftwochickensandtwoducksandputtheirbodiesinsideamagicbox.Thenheopenedtheboxandfoundfourlivingbirdswithheadsonthem.Thisisthewaythetrickwasdone.Thebirds’headsweretiedundertheirwings.Thenfalseheadsweretiedonthebirdsbeforetheywerebroughtonthestage.Thurstoncutoffthesefalseheadsandputthebirdsinthebox.Hishelperwasalsointhebox.Hecouldputnewfalseheadsonthebirdsfasterthanhecoulduntiethetrueheads.SoafterThurstonputthebirdsinsidethebox,hishelpertiedonfalseheads.Onenight,thehelpermadeamistake.Hetiedthechickenheadsontheducksandthentiedtheduckheadsonthechickens.Thebirdscameoutofthebox,andthepeoplelaughedandlaughed.41．“Garawallah”means________.A．afterThurstonshoutedthewords,thegirlwasgoneB．thepeopleinIndiaaskforthetrafficC．thebirdscameoutoftheboxandmadethepeoplelaughD．itwasagoodwordsforanIndiantrick42．Thebesttitleofthestorycouldbe________.A．ACarelessHelper B．AMagician’sMistakesC．GoodShows D．TerribleTricks43．Howmanypeopleandhowmanykindsofbirdswerethereinthisstory?A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Twelve44．Infact,thesecondtrickwasawonderfulshow.Couldyouguesswhatexcusethemagicianwouldsay?A．Sorry,myhelperhasmadeamistake.B．Oh,dear!What’sthematterwiththebirds?C．Look!Howmagicmybirdsare!D．Oh!Ireallydon’tknowwhathashappened.六、填内容补全对话/短文据文章内容及首字母提示，完成下面短文(将单词完整地填在下面横线上)。AlbertEinsteinisoneofthegreatestscientistswhoeverlived.Buthecouldn’tfindhiswayhomewhenhewentforaw45．.Heoftenforgotthings.Hehadotherthingstothinkabout.Sciencewasm46．importanttohimthananyotherthinginlife.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879inGermany.Whenhewasachild,helearnedthingsverys47．.Albertdidn’tspeaku48．hewasthreeyearsold.Hisparentswerew49．abouthim.Whenhewas12,Albertbeganr50．mathandsciencebooks.Hewasexcitedaboutthet51．helearnedinthosebooks.Hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinmathandphysics.Hewantedtofindthea52．tothequestionsabouttheuniverse.Whenhetoldpeopleabouthisideas,otherscientistsl53．athimatfirst.Buthisideaschangedtheworld,scientistslookedattheuniverseinan54．way.Becauseofhim,wehavesuchthingsascomputers,televisions,andspacetraveltoday.七、命题作文55．在小学六年的英语学习中，你参加不同形式的课内外活动，请你用英文写一篇文章，描述你印象最深刻的一次活动以及你的收获（至少五句）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．C【详解】句意：你认为怎样才能解决这个问题？疑问词what在这里不做主语，做do的宾语,所以doyouthink后的句子要用陈述语序。故选C。2．D【详解】句意：他以前经常惹他妹妹哭,但是现在他经常被她妹妹惹哭。第一个是感官动词make的一般用法,后面跟动词原形，第二个是make的被动用法,后面用todo不定式。故选D。3．A【详解】句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。rises升起，rise是不及物动词,，后面不需要加宾语而且在描述自然规律时候，动词都是用一般现在时，rises,故选A。4．B【详解】where在这里="in"which,即有很多树“在”那里,therearealotoftreesinthevillage,where代替的是“inthevillage”,which只能代替“village”故选B。5．D【详解】marry就是终止性动词，marry这个动作只是一段时间，必须将句中的终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词才可以，如marry变为hasbeenmarried，实际上变完以后是用那个been表示一段状态，所以就可以加一段时间状语了。故选D。6．D【详解】句意为：除了我们队还需要15个人做这份工作。选except表示我们不去做，15人去做；选besides表示我们和15人都去做，表示除了还包括……，故选D。7．B【详解】句意：他们不允许我们在海滨游泳。allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事，故选B。8．C【详解】句意为：这是你上星期参观的工厂吗？从句，指物体那个或

这个，用theone指代。故选C。9．B【详解】第一个空格处是定语从句，thereason做先行词时，用why引导定语从句；第二个空格处was后加表语从句，that引导表语从句。故选B。10．A【详解】which引导定语从句，代指上文的river,river流经城镇是一般现在时，所以用flows。故选A。11．A【详解】thestudentsIwantedtoseewereseen是被动，首先恢复成主动sawthestudentsIwantedtosee词组是seesb+do/doingsth，justnow表明只是某一个时间点看到，应用seesbdoingsth而D选项toplay是seesbdo的被动，错误，故选A。12．C【详解】句意：红玫瑰是唯一一个我真正喜欢的。此处不应该用特殊疑问词来连接，而是定语从句that引导，故选C。13．D【详解】该空所填词用来引导定语从句，由此可以排除A，C；如果先行词被theonly.thevery.thelast.any.few.little.no.all.oneof.just修饰时，选用关系代词that,而不用which，故选D。14．A【详解】句意：别忘了你入团的那天。这里是when（关系副词）引导一个定语从句，整个定语从句whenyouwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague作先行词theday的定语。其中when在后面的定语从句中作时间状语。句意为：不要忘了（你被纳入共青团的)那一天。括号里面的就是后面的定语从句，修饰theday,翻译的时候可以将其还原到先行词之前。故选A。15．A【详解】句意为：我宁可呆在家里也不出去。preferdoingsth.todoingsth.为固定用法，表示宁可做什么(第一个doing后面的sth.)而不做什么事第二个doing后面的sth.故选A。16．monkeys17．carefully18．noisy19．Wednesday20．finishes【分析】16．句意为：这个动物园里有多少只猴子？猴子monkey,名词，howmany多少，询问数量，名词用在Howmany句子中时要用复数形式，故答案为monkeys。17．句意为：他听老师讲课和他表弟一样仔细。仔细carefully，ascarefullyas一样仔细。故答案为carefully。18．句意为：这位老人住在一条热闹的街道，所以他每天不能睡好。quiet安静，notquiet不安静，即热闹，故答案为noisy。19．句意为：周三是我最忙的一天。thefourthdayinaweek一周的第四天，是周三，故答案为Wednesday。20．ideal形容词，理想的，Myidealschool我的理想学校，startsat9:00a.m.上午九点开始，有开始，就有结束，即finish，finishat3:00p.m下午三点结束，该句为一般现在时，Myidealschool看做第三人称单数，动词用单数式，故答案为finishes。21．isswimming22．healthier23．flew24．eating25．isgoingtogive【分析】21．由Look!可知该句为现在进行时，特点是bedoing.Oneofthechildren为第三人称单数，be用is，故填isswimming。22．该句为两个人在进行比较，形容词healthy要用比较级，故填healthier。23．由后面的反问句didn’tthey?可知该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填flew。24．动词的ing形式作为名词，故填eating。25．由时间tomorrow可知该句为将来时，特点是begoingtodosth，故填isgoingtogive。26．B27．A28．B29．C30．D31．B32．A33．D34．A35．C【解析】26．略27．略28．略29．略30．略31．略32．略33．略34．略35．略36．Australia.37．FromMondaytoThursday.38．Twohoursandfifteenminutes.39．$2.60.40．Fiveminutes'walk.【分析】36．提问的是：Inwhichcountryisthefilm“MidnightMeeting”made?“午夜约会”这部电影是那个国家制作的？由原文NextweekitwillshowanAustralianfilmcalled“MidnightMeeting”.下周将要上映澳大利亚电影“午夜约会”。可知答案是Australia.37．提问的是Whencanpeopleseethatfilm?人们什么时候可以看那个电影？由原文YoucanseethatfilmfromMondaytoThursday.你们可以从星期一到星期四看那部电影。故答案为FromMondaytoThursday.38．提问的是Howmanyminutesdoesthefilmlast?这部电影到最后多少分钟？由原文Thefilmlaststwohoursandfifteenminutes.这部电影时长两小时15分钟，故答案为Twohoursandfifteenminutes.39．提问的是“What’sthepriceofastudentticket?”学生票价钱是多少？由原文thereisaspecialstudentticketat$2.60forallthefilms.所有的电影的学生票价是2.6美元。故答案为$2.60.40．提问的是Howfarisitfromthenearestparktothecinema?从最近的停车场到电影院有多远？由原文ThenearestcarparktothecinemaisinHamletStreet.It’sjustfiveminutes’walkfromthecinema.离电影院最近的停车场在哈姆勒夫大街。从这里步行到电影院只需5分钟。故答案为fiveminutes’walk.41．B42．B43．A44．C【分析】41．Garawallah意思是thepeopleinIndiaaskforthetraffic，在印度人们问交通的语言。故选B。42．这个故事最好的标题可能是AMagician’sMistakes一个魔术师的错误。故选B。43．句意：在这个故事中有几个人和几种鸟？由原文可知有两个人（魔术师Thurston和他的助手hishelper），两只鸡和两只鸭.故选A。44．句意：事实上，第二特技是一个精彩的表演。你能猜出魔术师会说什么借口？Look!Howmagicmybirdsare!看，我的鸟多么神奇!故选C。45．walk46．more47．slowly48．until49．worried50