2023-2024学年江西省南昌市八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年江西省南昌市八年级上学期期末英语试题1.—IheardthatMikejoinedNanchangMarathon（马拉松）onNovember12,2023.—Oh,yes,andhetoldmeitwasafantastic________.A．adviceB．prizeC．experienceD．information2.InChina,peopleusually________thetraditionalfestivalswithabigfamilydinner.A．sendB．acceptC．coverD．celebrate3.—Arethereanytickets________fortonightconcert?—Yeah.Howmanywouldyoulike?A．comfortableB．availableC．possibleD．personal4.—DidMikeknowthenews?—He________knewit.ButI’mnotsure.A．finallyB．probablyC．certainlyD．suddenly5.Inautumn,leavesstarttoturnyellowand________fromthetrees.A．putdownB．turndownC．falldownD．writedown6.—Youlookunhappy.What’sup?—Ireallywanttohave________homework,sothatIcanhavemoretimetodomyfavoritethings.A．fewerB．moreC．littleD．less7.Ithinkcities________reallybigandcrowdedinthefuture.A．areB．wereC．willbeD．be8.Rememberyouwillfailintheexam________youtakeitseriously.A．unlessB．ifC．afterD．because9.—Hey,anyplansforSundayafternoon?HowaboutvisitingtheJiangxiMuseum?—Ah,Sorry,I________takepartinthepianocompetition.A．canB．havetoC．mightD．would10.—Whenwillauntcometoseeus?—She’llcomethisweekend.She________methatbye-mailthismorning.A．tellB．toldC．istellingD．willtell请阅读下面10个句子,然后从方框中选择最佳选项完成句子,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。每个选项限用一次。A.makesureB.runawayfromC.inhalfD.serve…to…E.havetodowithF.prepareforG.playapartinH.hundredsofI.turn…downJ.lookingforwardto11.Ittookmethewholeweekendto________thetest.12.Parentsoftentellusthatsharingaproblemislikecuttingit________.13.Whenheasksmetoplaycomputergames,I________him________politely.14.We’dbetternot________ourproblems.However,weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.15.NanchangAirShowwassowonderful.Iam________enjoyingitagain.16.Computers________improvingpeople’slivesnowadays.17.Thestorehas________booksforsale.18.Someillnesses________oureatinghabits.Soit’simportantforusnottoeattoomuchjunkfood.19.Thereisasmartrobotintherestaurantnearmyhome.Itcan________food_________customers.20.Just________yougetenoughsleeptonight,andyou’llbeatyourbesttomorrow.请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。A:HowwasyourvacationduringtheNationalDay?B:21IwenttoNanchangwithmyfamily.A:Soundsgreat.Whatdidyoudothere?B:22WealsowenttotheQiushuiSquare.A:Youmusthaveagreattimethere.B:Yes.ThetriptoNanchangleftmelotsofsweetmemories（回忆）.Themostexcitingpartwasthefireworksshow.23Howaboutyou?A:Ivisitedmygrandparentsonthefarm.B:24A:Itwasalittlecold.Ihelpedmygrandparentsfeedchickensandtoldthemsomeinterestingthingsinmyschool.B:Youaresonice!25A:Yeah,andwehadfun,too!A．Howbeautifulitwas!B．Itwastiringbutwonderful.C．Howoftendoyouvisitthem?D．Whatwastheweatherlikethere?E．Wewentshoppingandhadthelocalfood.F．Ithinktheymustbeveryhappytoseeyou!G．Itseemsthatyouhadaprettyboringvacation.Welcometoourschoolfarm!I’mTomato.Step1:Atfirst,I’matomatoseed（种子）.Washmewithcleanwaterandthensoak（浸泡）meinwarmwaterfor5-7hours.Afterthat,drymeinthesunfor2hours,andthensoakmeinhotwaterat45℃-50℃forfourhours.Step2:Plantmeinthesoil（泥土）about10cmdeep,andthenwaterme.Thebesttemperatureisbetween15℃and28℃.Step3:Abouttwoweekslater,atomatoplantwillgrowoutofthesoil.Step4:Pleasewaterthetomatoplantonceaweek.Aftertwoorthreemonths,Iwillgrowmanyflowers.Step5:Whentheflowersdie,Iwillgrowgreen.In4or5days,Iwillbecomered.Thenyou’llhaveyourowntomato.26.Howlongshouldwedrytomatoseedinthesun?A．For2hours.B．For5-7hours.C．For2weeks.D．For4or5days.27.Whichstepcanshowthepicturebest?A．Step1.B．Step2.C．Step3.D．Step4.28.What’sthewriter’smainpurpose（主要目的）?A．Totellushowtoplanttomatoes.B．Totelluswhentoplanttomatoes.C．Totelluswheretoplanttomatoes.D．Totellushowoftentowatertomatoes.Imaginewakingupinthemorningandlookingintothemirror,youstilllookyoung,thoughyou’re40yearsold.Becausepeoplecanliveupto150yearsin2050!Yourparentslookjustasyoungasyoudo.Youtellyourshirt,“Changecolortored,“anditturnsfrombluetoredatonce.In2050,clothesaresupercoolbecausetheycanchangecolorsandsizesasyouwant.Whenyougotothekitchen,youpickupthemilk,butthenyouhearavoicesaying,“Don’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgeisreallysmartandremembersthatthemilkisnotfresh.Inthefuture,allthehouseholdappliancesarelikeyourpersonalservants.Timetogotowork!Carsin2050candrivethemselvesinthesky.Youjustneedtotellyourcarwhereyouwanttogo,anditwilltakeyoutheresafely.Whileyou’reontheroad,youcanevenmakeaphonecalltoafriendbyusingyoursmartglasses.Technology（技术）iseverywhere!Willallofthesereallyhappen?Well,somescientistssayitwill,andIbelievethem.I’msoexcitedforthefutureandalltheamazingthingsitwillbring.29.Whatwillthecarsbelikein2050?A．Theycanmakeaphonecall.B．Theyaredriverlessinthesky.C．Theyarelikemirrors.D．Theycanchangecolor.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“householdappliances”inParagraph3mean?A．appsonthephoneB．milkinthekitchenC．smartrobotsD．machinesweuseathome31.Whichcanweinfer（推断）accordingtothepassage?A．Ourlifestyleswillbesmartinthefuture.B．Wecan’tcallourfriendswithoursmartphones.C．Ourpersonalservantswillpreparebreakfastforus.D．Ourclothescanonlychangethecoloraswewant.32.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．LifeandTransport.B．JourneyofLife.C．FutureLife.D．Education.Withthewinterholidaycoming,it’sagreattimetosetgoals（目标）foryourself.Achieving（达成）yourgoalsmayseemdifficult,butwiththesehelpfultips,youcanmakeiteasier:●Use“smallwins”toreachyourgoal.Smallwinsareawaytoachieveabiggergoal.Breakabiggoaldownintosmallerandeasiersteps.Youcanfinishyoursmallgoalsinashortperiodeachtime.●①_____________.Setonecleargoalatatimeforyourself.Makesurethatithaspersonalmeaningtoyou.Trytorememberyourgoalasyoutrytoachieveit.●②_____________.Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithfamilyfirst.Thehelpfromthosepeoplearoundyouwillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.●Staypositive（积极的）.Keepingpositiveandactivecanhelpyoufacedifficulties.●③_____________.Butnottoomuchtime.Studiesshowthatpeopleliketoperformbetteratwork,whentheyfeelurgent（紧迫的）aboutachievingagoal.●Workonit.Keepworkingoniteveryday,sothatyoucanachieveyourgoalatlast.33.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofusing“smallwins”?A．Readawholebookatonetime.B．Doyoursummerhomeworkeveryday.C．Drinkenoughwateryouneedadayduringlunch.D．Finishthephysicaltraining（体能训练）foramonthinoneday.34.Togethelpfromothers,whatshouldwedo?A．Weshouldkeepactiveallthetime.B．Weshouldtrytomeetdifficultiesfirst.C．Weshouldshareourgoalswiththemfirst.D．Weshouldbreakthebiggoalintosmallones.35.Matchthetitlewith.eachpart.a.Gethelpfrompeoplearoundyou.b.Rememberyourgoal.c.Sharethegoalwithanyone.d.Setonegoalatatime.e.Giveyourselftimetoachieveyourgoal.A．①-b,②-e,③-cB．①-b,②-a,③-cC．①-d,②-c,③-eD．①-d,②-a,③-e36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．BigGoalsAreEasiertoAchieve.B．WaystoSetGoalsforYourself.C．TipstoAchieveGoalsEasier.D．BePositiveWhenMeetProblems.A.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容完成下面各小题,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。DearPaula,I’mexcitedtoinviteyoutomypartynextSaturday!It’sgoingtobefunandyoucanmeetourfriendsfromschool.Mymomismakingdeliciouscakesandmilkshakes.AndIrememberhowmuchyouenjoyeatinghamburgers,soI’llmakesureshewillpreparesomeforyou,too.It’sgoingtobefantastic!Guesswhat?PeterandJudyarealsocomingfortheweekend,sothey’llbeattheparty,too.Iknowyoulikethem’becausethey’refriendlyandgreat.Ibelieveyouwillhaveagreattimehere.Wecandanceandenjoythemusictogether.Noneedtoworryaboutdressingup.It’sjustacasual（休闲）partyforclosefriends,soT-shirtandjeansareOK.Iknowyouhavegreattasteinmusic.ItwillbewonderfulifyoucanbringsomeCDswithgoodsongs.MyparentsalsosaidIcouldusethevideocamera,sowecanfilmthebestmoments（时刻）oftheparty.Thegardenwillbecomemorebeautifulwithlightsandballoons.Ican’twaittohaveagreattimewithallourfriends.Cometomyhouseatfiveo’clockandyoucanhelpmewiththepreparations.Don’tforgetthemusic.Mary37.WhydoesMarywritethisletter?_______________________________________________________________________________________________38.WhatfoodwillMary’smomprepareforherfriends?_______________________________________________________________________________________________39.Pleasetranslate（翻译）theunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4intoChinese.___________________________________________________________________