2024-2025学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级上学期期末英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题广东省深圳市南山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷词汇选择从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1．（1分）—Haveyouseentherobotsintheexhibitioncentre？—Yes.Thoserobotsarepractical.Theywillhelpusalotinourdailylives.（）A．difficult B．harmful C．useful2．（1分）—Wemeteachotherinthelibrarybychance.—Thatwasreallynice.（）A．quietly B．correctly C．accidentally3．（1分）—Ihavedifficultywiththisnewmachine.—Youshouldlearnhowtooperateit.（）A．keep...off B．make...work C．act...out4．（1分）—Heisnotfeelingwelltoday.—Iwillgotothemeetinginplaceofhimtomorrow.（）A．infrontof B．becauseof C．insteadof5．（1分）—Didyouseethattinypuppyattheparktoday？—Yes，itwassocute!（）A．small B．silly C．rich从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（1分）—ClassTwowill________us________avolleyballgame.Iamalittlenervous.—Takeiteasy.Youaregoodatplayingvolleyball，aren'tyou？（）A．provide...with B．challenge...to C．lead...to7．（1分）—Therewasaterriblefireinthehotelthismorning.Doyouknowthat？—Yes.Thepolicemenaretryingtothereason（原因）now.（）A．checkin B．puton C．findout8．（1分）—Wouldyouliketogotoseeafilmwithmetonight，Jenny？—I'mafraidIcan'tgowithyouIfinishmyreport.（）A．unless B．because C．when9．（1分）—ChinesescientistssaidtheywouldsendspacementotheMoonbefore2030.—Great.Ifitcomestrue，weallwillthebigsuccess.（）A．mention B．celebrate C．compare10．（1分）—MrLi，Ifeelworried.BecauseIhaveinlearningEnglish.—Don'tbeafraid.I'llhelpyou.（）A．fun B．trouble C．confidence完形填空阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。11．（10分）MrChenwasmymathsteacherinhighschool.He（1）everystudentinmyclass.Wealllovedhim.Toimproveourmathsskills，MrChenmadeagradedsystem（分级系统）withmathsproblems.Thehigherthelevel（级别）was，the（2）theproblemswere.Ithoughtthesystemwasvery（3）.Everyday，Ispenthoursstudyingmathsinit.IfeltreallyexcitedeverytimeIgottothenextlevel.AndI（4）tomakeittothelastlevelbeforetheendoftheterm.Oneday，Icouldn'tworkoutamathsproblem，soIwenttoMrChenfor（5）.Hesaid，"Youarethebeststudentintheclass.I（6）youcanworkitoutbyyourself.Youjustneedmoretime."Hiswords（7）me.Ididlikemaths，butIwasinfactaBstudentatschool.Togetgood（8），Ineededtoworkmuchharder.Ididn'tknowwhyMrChensaidthat，butItookhisclassesmorecarefullyfromthenon.Tenyearslater，whenImetMrChenagain，Igottoknowthe（9）.Hesaid，"Itwasbecauseyouhadagoodattitude（态度）towardsstudy.Youdidn'tgetthehighestgrades，butyouwerethemost（10）studentandyouenjoyedlearning.Andthatmadeyouthebeststudenttome."（1）A.heardofB.waitedforC.caredaboutD.dependedon（2）A.saferB.moredifficultC.easierD.moresimilar（3）A.dangerousB.realC.stupidD.interesting（4）A.forgotB.agreedC.hopedD.asked（5）A.workB.helpC.moneyD.news（6）A.believeB.checkC.promiseD.wonder（7）A.includedB.surprisedC.followedD.invited（8）A.pricesB.gradesC.presentsD.speed（9）A.reasonB.treasureC.troubleD.future（10）A.importantB.good﹣lookingC.carelessD.hard﹣working阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。12．（5分）LuiswaslookingforwardtothedayoftheDeerLakeFishingCompetition.Lastyear，hedidn'treceiveaprize.Butthisyear，hesethisheartonwinning.Andtomakeit，hehadasecretplan.AtDeerLake，thereweresomanykidsreadytofish.Theorganizersaid，"Thirdprizeisforthesmallestfish.Secondprizeisforthefirstfishcaught，andthefirstprizeisforthebiggestfishcaughttoday.Ready？Go!"Allthekids，exceptLuis，rushedtothelakeandbeganfishing.Luiswalkedalongthelake，awayfromthenoisy（吵闹的）crowd，untilhefoundaquietplacetofishalone.Heputaworm（虫）onhishook（鱼钩），threwitintothewater，andwaitedpatiently."I'vecaughtafish!"Mariashouted.Luislookedovertowardsher.Splash!Carlosfellintothewater.Splash!Emilydroppedherfishingpole（竿）.Luisstoodquietlywhensuddenly，afishbitthewormonhisfishingline.Verycarefully，Luisgotthebiggestfishandwonthefirstplace!Dadfeltexcited."Whatwasyourplan？"heasked."Didyouusealuckywormoraspecialfishingpole？"Luisanswered，"Iwaitedforthenoisykidstodriveallthefishovertome，andtheysurelydid.Mysecretplanworkedperfectly!"（1）WhatdidLuisdotowinthecompetition？A.Madeasecretplan.B.Practisedevenharder.C.Learnedtofishsecretly.D.Askedhisfatherforhelp.（2）Whocouldn'twinanyprizeinthisFishingCompetition？A.Theonewhocaughtthesmallestfish.B.Theonewhocaughtthefirstfish.C.Theonewhocaughtthebiggestfish.D.Theonewhocaughtthemostfish.（3）WhathappenedafterMariacaughtafish？A.Luisfellintothewater.B.Thecrowdbecamenoisier.C.Thecrowdcheeredloudly.D.Emilycaughtthebiggestfish.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto（指代）inthelastparagraph？A.Theworms.B.Luis'parents.C.Theplans.D.Thenoisykids.（5）WhatkindofpersonisLuis？A.Smartandpatient.B.Honestandbrave.C.Funnyandhelpful.D.Carefulandhard﹣working.13．（5分）Yangdecidedtoleavehissmartphoneandcomputerathomeforaspecialexperience.OnNovember27th，hesetofffromTaiyuanwithalargebackpackfilledwithclothes，cameras，maps，andcash（现金）.Attherailwaystation，hechoseatraintoLinfenandpaidwithcash.WhenhearrivedinLinfen，hemethisfirstchallenge：bookingahotelwithoutaphone.Aftersomedifficulty，areceptionistrecommendedanotherhotel，andYangdrewamapinhisnotebook.Duringhistriptodifferentcities，hefacedsimilarproblems，suchasbeingunabletoenteramuseuminWuhanbecausehecouldn'tbookaticketonline.Withthehelpofanelderlyman，hewasabletogetinatlast.Tokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriends，Yangwroteletters，butsendingthemwasnoteasy.Hehaddifficultyfindingstampsatdifferentpostoffices，andpeopleoftenaskedwhyhedidn'tuseaphone.YangreturnedtoTaiyuanonApril9th，wherehismotherwelcomedhimwithabowlofnoodles.Backinhiseverydaylife，tohissurprise，Yangnoticedthathehadbeenusedtolivingwithoutaphone.Now，heiswritingabookandmakingafilmabouthisjourney，hopingtoofferadifferentviewonlifewithouttheInternet.（1）WhatdidYangcarryinhisbackpack？①clothes②computers③letters④cash⑤camerasA.①②③B.①④⑤C.②③⑤D.②④⑤（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recommended"meaninParagraph2？A.Suggested.B.Chose.C.Booked.D.Left.（3）HowdidYangstayconnectedwithhisfamilyandfriends？A.Bywritingletters.B.ByusingQQ.C.Bymakingcalls.D.Bysendingemails.（4）WhydidYangtravelwithouttheInternet？A.Tosavemoremoney.B.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Totryanewexperience.D.Tomakeatravelfilm.（5）Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Howtotravelalone.B.AspecialtriptoWuhan.C.Lettersfromaspecialjourney.D.TravellingwithouttheInternet.14．（5分）Gettingintouchwithfriendsisdifficultafterpeoplechangeschoolsormovehouse.Theydon'tknowhowtostarttheconversationagainiftheydon'ttalkwiththeirfriendsforalongtime.Manypeoplewanttogetintouchwitholdfriends，buttheyareafraidtodoso.Psychologists（心理学家）fromcollegesdidastudyabouthowpeoplefeelaboutgettingintouchwitholdfriends.Thestudyshowsover90%ofthepeopledon'tcalltheiroldfriends.70%ofthemdon'twanttocalltheirfriendsfirst，becausetheyworrythattheiroldfriendswon'twanttohearfromthemoraretoobusytotalkwiththem.Somepeopleeventhinkgettingintouchwiththeiroldfriendsisashardastalkingtostrangepeople.LaraAknin，oneofthepsychologists，said，"Mostpeopleareworriedthattheyhavedifferentlifestylesandinterestsnow.Butthesedifferencescanbehelpfulforpeopletogetclosetoeachother.Aftersharingsomethingnewandinteresting，theywon'tfeelembarrassed（尴尬的）atall.Instead，theyknoweachotherbetter."Infact，ifyougetintouchwithanoldfriend，youwillbesurprisedtofindthatheorsheisalsolookingforwardtohearingfromyou.So，whynotgiveyouroldfriendacall？（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingafact.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bylistingnumbers.（2）Whydon'tmostpeoplewanttocalltheiroldfriendsfirst？A.Becausetheyalmostforgettheiroldfriends.B.Becausetheydon'twanttotroubletheiroldfriends.C.Becausetheyhavenothingtosaytotheiroldfriends.D.Becausetheydon'tcareabouttheiroldfriendsatall.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromLaraAknin'swords？A.It'shardtogetintouchwitholdfriends.B.Wecan'tshareourthingswitholdfriends.C.Differencesmayhelppeoplegetclosetooldfriends.D.Mostpeoplemighthavedifferentlifestylesandinterests.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？A.It'simportanttohavesomegoodfriends.B.Bebravetogetintouchwithyouroldfriends.C.Weshouldmakeasmanynewfriendsaspossible.D.Makefriendswithpeoplehavingthesameinterest.（5）Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom？A.Atravelguide.B.Astorybook.C.Asportsnewspaper.D.Asciencemagazine.短文填空请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。15．（7.5分）A.Therearefivestylesofhandwriting.B.Itcanalsobeseeninourdailylives.C.Calligraphyneedsalotofpracticeandskills.D.Afamousexampleofcalligraphyis"LanTingXu"byWangXizhi.E.Andwherethereiscalligraphy，thereisbeauty.F.Atfirst，calligraphywasjustforwritingthingsdown.Chinesecalligraphy（书法）isabeautifulmixofartandwriting.Itusesabrushandink（墨水）onspecialpapertocreateChinesecharacters（文字）.Thisartformdatesbackover3，000yearstothefirstChinesecharactersfoundonbones.（1）Butovertime，itdevelopedintoarespectedartform.（2）Thewaythebrushisheld，themovementofthehandandthespeedofwritingareallimportant.Inaddition，theshapeofeachcharacterandhowtheyareshowedonthepapermaketheartlookgreat.Itismorethanjusthowitappears，anditalsoshowsthewriter'sfeelingsandthoughts.（3）ThisworkisatreasureinChinesecultureandhistory，showingthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersandtheartofwriting.Calligraphyisn'tjustforfamouspeoplelikeWangXizhi.（4）Forexample，peoplecanshowtheirowncalligraphyoncouplets（对联）duringtheSpringFestival.It'sawayforChinesepeopletoenjoybeautyandexpressthemselves.Calligraphyconnectsthepastandthepresent.WherethereisChineselanguage，thereisChinesecalligraphy.（5）信息匹配16．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分别描述了六项活动。请根据以下五个人的情况，选择最适合他们的活动。A.Startasmallgardenbygrowingsomeplantsandflowersyoulike.Itisagreatwaytolearnaboutplantsandtheimportanceofcaringfortheenvironment.B.Joinfreecookingclassesforkidsaged10﹣18.ClassesareonWednesdaysandFridays.Afteramonth，youcancookeightdishesbyyourself.C.UseDIYskillstomakesomethingcoolfromrubbish.Forexample，youcanbuildawind﹣poweredcarwithmatchboxesandbottles.Itcanbeafungiftforfriends.D.Colouringisfunandpopular."AroundtheWorldin50Pages"showspicturesaboutsomefamousplacestocolour.E.TryVRforexcitingexperienceathome.PutonaVRheadsetandexploreoceans，mountains，oroldbuildingswithoutgoingoutside.F.WorkwithyourfamilytobuildaLegovillage.Itisnotonlyfunbutalsoeducational.Ifyouarenotcarefulenough，thevillagewon'tlookgood.（1）Tomplannedtotravelwithhisfriends.However，hehurthisleginanaccidentandhadtostayathomeformonths.（2）Emilyhaslovedpaintingsinceshewasyoung.Shethinkspaintingbringsheralotofjoy.（3）Samisasmartbutcarelessboy.Heoftenmakessmallmistakesinhisdailylife.Hewishestomakesomechanges.（4）Lisaisplanningtostudyabroadwithoutherparentsnextterm.Shedecidestolearncookingsothatshecanlookafterherselfwell.（5）Jack'sbirthdayiscoming.Ashisclosestfriend，Sarahwantstogethimaspecialgiftbutisnotsurewhatisthebest.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。17．（10分）Knownasthe"rocketboy"，YanHongsenisaprimaryschoolstudentinShaoxing，Zhejiang.Hestartedshowinginterest（1）spacesciencewhenhewasjustfouryearsold.Heevengavehisclassmatesalessononspaceatschool.Yan（2）（be）popularsincehisfathersharedavideoonlinein2022.Init，theboypointedoutthatarocketataplanetarium（天文馆）hadthewrongname.TheplanetariumthankedYanalotforthis.Inthesameyear，YanmetZhangYuhua，（3）successfulwomaninChina'sspacefield.Yanlearntalotfromheranddecided（4）（build）hisownrocket.Later，hespent10monthsstudyingandtrying.（5）（final），hebuilthisfirstrocket."Thatrocketonlyflew200（6）（metre）andthenstartedtofall，"Yan'sfathersaid.ButYandidn'tgiveup.Hethoughtaboutwhatwaswrong（7）improvedhisrocket.LastOctober，hestartedtobuildhis（8）（two）rocket.Thoughpeoplealwayssayschoolcomesfirst，Yan'sparentsstillgive（9）（they）sonmoretimetofollowhisdream.Andtheboyhopestocontinuehisstudyonrocketbuilding.Healsodreamsof（10）（work）inChina'sspacefieldinthefuture.书面表达18．（15分）假如你是鹏城中学初二年级的学生李华，你校将在下周迎来英国姊妹校的交换生。你的家庭将成为其中一位交换生Tom的寄宿家庭，请你根据以下要点，给Tom写一封信介绍此次交流活动的相关信息。要点提示：（1）描述你的家庭基本情况；（2）介绍学校组织的文化交流活动（至少两项）；（3）表达欢迎和祝愿。要求：（1）要点齐全，可以适当增加细节；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；（3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。DearTom，IamLiHuafromGrade8inPengchengMiddleSchool.I'msoexcitedthatyou'llstaywithmyfamilyduringyourexchangevisitnextweek.______Bestwishes，LiHua

参考答案与试题解析词汇选择从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1．（1分）—Haveyouseentherobotsintheexhibitioncentre？—Yes.Thoserobotsarepractical.Theywillhelpusalotinourdailylives.（）A．difficult B．harmful C．useful【分析】—你在展览中心看到那些机器人了吗？—是的。那些机器人很有用。它们会在我们的日常生活中帮助我们很多。【解答】A困难的；B有害的；C有用的。根据Theywillhelpusalotinourdailylives.（它们会在我们的日常生活中帮助我们很多。）可知，此处是那些机器人很有用。practical实用的，相当于useful，有用的。故选：C。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。2．（1分）—Wemeteachotherinthelibrarybychance.—Thatwasreallynice.（）A．quietly B．correctly C．accidentally【分析】—我们在图书馆偶然相遇了。—那真是太好了。【解答】quietly平静地；correctly正确地；accidentally偶然地。bychance偶然地，是动词短语，和accidentally是同义的。故选：C。【点评】考查相似选项的比较。牢记各个选项的含义，排除不对的选项，选择正确的选项。3．（1分）—Ihavedifficultywiththisnewmachine.—Youshouldlearnhowtooperateit.（）A．keep...off B．make...work C．act...out【分析】—我使用这台新机器有困难。—你应该学习如何让它工作。【解答】keep...off避开，禁食；make...work让工作；act...out演出，实行。operate操作，是动词，和make...work是同义的。故选：B。【点评】考查相似选项的比较。牢记各个选项的含义，排除不对的选项，选择正确的选项。4．（1分）—Heisnotfeelingwelltoday.—Iwillgotothemeetinginplaceofhimtomorrow.（）A．infrontof B．becauseof C．insteadof【分析】—他今天感觉不舒服。—我明天将代替他去参加会议。【解答】A在……前面；B因为；C代替，而不是。根据Heisnotfeelingwelltoday.（他今天感觉不舒服。）可知，此处是我明天将代替他去参加会议。故选：C。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的介词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。5．（1分）—Didyouseethattinypuppyattheparktoday？—Yes，itwassocute!（）A．small B．silly C．rich【分析】—今天在公园里你看到那只小狗了吗？—是的，它非常可爱！【解答】A小的；B傻的；C富有的。根据Yes，itwassocute!（是的，它非常可爱！）可知，此处是你看到那只小狗了吗？tiny小的，相当于small。故选：A。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（1分）—ClassTwowill________us________avolleyballgame.Iamalittlenervous.—Takeiteasy.Youaregoodatplayingvolleyball，aren'tyou？（）A．provide...with B．challenge...to C．lead...to【分析】—二班将挑战我们进行一场排球比赛。我有点紧张。—放轻松。你擅长打排球，不是吗？【解答】provide...with把某物提供给某人；challenge...to向某人发起挑战；lead...to将某人引领到。根据ClassTwowill...us...avolleyballgame.Iamalittlenervous.（二班将……我们进行一场排球比赛。我有点紧张。）可知，讲的是排球比赛，所以应是2班发起了挑战。故选：B。【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。7．（1分）—Therewasaterriblefireinthehotelthismorning.Doyouknowthat？—Yes.Thepolicemenaretryingtothereason（原因）now.（）A．checkin B．puton C．findout【分析】—今天早上酒店发生了一场可怕的火灾。你知道吗？—是的。警察现在正在努力找出原因。【解答】checkin登记入住；puton穿上；findout找出，查明。根据Therewasaterriblefireinthehotelthismorning.Doyouknowthat？（今天早上酒店发生了一场可怕的火灾。你知道吗？）可知，此处是说"是的。警察现在正在努力找出原因。"故选：C。【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。8．（1分）—Wouldyouliketogotoseeafilmwithmetonight，Jenny？—I'mafraidIcan'tgowithyouIfinishmyreport.（）A．unless B．because C．when【分析】—珍妮，今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？—恐怕我不能和你一起去，除非我完成我的报告。【解答】选项A："unless"意思是"除非；如果不"，选项B："because"表示"因为"，选项C："when"意思是"当……的时候"，在这个对话中，使用"unless"会使句意变成"恐怕我不能和你一起去，除非我完成我的报告"，这符合语境，表示"我"只有在完成报告后才能和你去看电影。故选：A。【点评】考查条件状语从句，结合语境，选出正确答案。9．（1分）—ChinesescientistssaidtheywouldsendspacementotheMoonbefore2030.—Great.Ifitcomestrue，weallwillthebigsuccess.（）A．mention B．celebrate C．compare【分析】—中国科学家表示他们将在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。—太好了。如果成真，我们都会庆祝这一巨大成功。【解答】A.提及；B.庆祝；C.比较。根据Great.Ifitcomestrue（太好了。如果成真）可知，此处是我们都会庆祝这一巨大成功。故选：B。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。10．（1分）—MrLi，Ifeelworried.BecauseIhaveinlearningEnglish.—Don'tbeafraid.I'llhelpyou.（）A．fun B．trouble C．confidence【分析】—李先生，我感到很担心。因为我在学习英语方面遇到了困难。—不要害怕。我会帮助你的。【解答】A乐趣；B麻烦；C自信。根据Don'tbeafraid.I'llhelpyou.（不要害怕。我会帮助你的。）可知，此处是因为我在学习英语方面遇到了困难。havetroubleindoingsth.在做某事方面有麻烦。故选：B。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。完形填空阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。11．（10分）MrChenwasmymathsteacherinhighschool.He（1）Ceverystudentinmyclass.Wealllovedhim.Toimproveourmathsskills，MrChenmadeagradedsystem（分级系统）withmathsproblems.Thehigherthelevel（级别）was，the（2）Btheproblemswere.Ithoughtthesystemwasvery（3）D.Everyday，Ispenthoursstudyingmathsinit.IfeltreallyexcitedeverytimeIgottothenextlevel.AndI（4）Ctomakeittothelastlevelbeforetheendoftheterm.Oneday，Icouldn'tworkoutamathsproblem，soIwenttoMrChenfor（5）B.Hesaid，"Youarethebeststudentintheclass.I（6）Ayoucanworkitoutbyyourself.Youjustneedmoretime."Hiswords（7）Bme.Ididlikemaths，butIwasinfactaBstudentatschool.Togetgood（8）B，Ineededtoworkmuchharder.Ididn'tknowwhyMrChensaidthat，butItookhisclassesmorecarefullyfromthenon.Tenyearslater，whenImetMrChenagain，Igottoknowthe（9）A.Hesaid，"Itwasbecauseyouhadagoodattitude（态度）towardsstudy.Youdidn'tgetthehighestgrades，butyouwerethemost（10）Dstudentandyouenjoyedlearning.Andthatmadeyouthebeststudenttome."（1）A.heardofB.waitedforC.caredaboutD.dependedon（2）A.saferB.moredifficultC.easierD.moresimilar（3）A.dangerousB.realC.stupidD.interesting（4）A.forgotB.agreedC.hopedD.asked（5）A.workB.helpC.moneyD.news（6）A.believeB.checkC.promiseD.wonder（7）A.includedB.surprisedC.followedD.invited（8）A.pricesB.gradesC.presentsD.speed（9）A.reasonB.treasureC.troubleD.future（10）A.importantB.good﹣lookingC.carelessD.hard﹣working【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在高中时期的数学老师陈先生如何通过一个分级的数学题系统来提高学生们的数学技能。作者在这个系统中不断进步，感到非常兴奋。当作者遇到难题求助于陈先生时，陈先生鼓励他自己解决问题，这让作者意识到需要更加努力学习。十年后，作者再次见到陈先生，得知陈先生之所以那样说，是因为作者有良好的学习态度和对学习的热爱，这使得作者成为了他眼中最好的学生。【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：他关心我班上的每一个学生。A听说，B等待，C关心，D依靠，根据Wealllovedhim.（我们都爱他。）可知他关心我班上的每一个学生，故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：级别越高，问题就越难。A更安全的，B更困难的，C更容易的，D更相似的，根据Toimproveourmathsskills，MrChenmadeagradedsystem（分级系统）withmathsproblems.（为了提高我们的数学技能，陈老师用数学题做了一个评分系统。）可知级别越高，问题就越难，故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：我认为这个系统非常有趣。A危险的，B真的，C笨的，D有趣的，根据Everyday，Ispenthoursstudyingmathsinit.IfeltreallyexcitedeverytimeIgottothenextlevel.（每天，我花几个小时在里面学习数学。每次我进入下一个阶段时，我都感到非常兴奋。）可知我认为这个系统非常有趣，故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：我希望能在学期结束前达到最后一关。A忘记，B同意，C希望，D问，让，根据Everyday，Ispenthoursstudyingmathsinit.IfeltreallyexcitedeverytimeIgottothenextlevel.（每天，我花几个小时在里面学习数学。每次我进入下一个阶段时，我都感到非常兴奋。）可知我希望能在学期结束前达到最后一关，故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：有一天，我解不出一道数学题，所以我去找陈老师帮忙。A工作，B帮助，C钱，D新闻，消息，根据语境可知askforhelp寻求帮助，固定短语，故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：我相信你能自己解决。A相信，B核对，C承诺，D想知道，根据youcanworkitoutbyyourself.（你能自己解决。）可知我相信你能自己解决，故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：他的话使我吃惊。A包括，B使惊讶，C跟随，D邀请，根据Ibelieveyoucanworkitoutbyyourself.（我相信你能自己解决。）可知他的话使我吃惊，故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：为了取得好成绩，我需要更加努力学习。A价格，B成绩，C礼物，D速度，根据Ineededtoworkmuchharder.（我需要更加努力学习。）可知为了取得好成绩，故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：十年后，当我再次见到陈先生时，我知道了原因。A理由，原因，B财富，C麻烦，D未来，根据Ibelieveyoucanworkitoutbyyourself.（我相信你能自己解决。）和Hiswordssurprisedme.（他的话使我吃惊。）可知我知道了原因，故选A。（10）考查形容词。句意：你的成绩不是最高的，但你是最努力的学生，你喜欢学习。A重要的，B好看的，C粗心的，D努力的，根据youenjoyedlearning.（你喜欢学习）可知你是最努力的学生，故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。12．（5分）LuiswaslookingforwardtothedayoftheDeerLakeFishingCompetition.Lastyear，hedidn'treceiveaprize.Butthisyear，hesethisheartonwinning.Andtomakeit，hehadasecretplan.AtDeerLake，thereweresomanykidsreadytofish.Theorganizersaid，"Thirdprizeisforthesmallestfish.Secondprizeisforthefirstfishcaught，andthefirstprizeisforthebiggestfishcaughttoday.Ready？Go!"Allthekids，exceptLuis，rushedtothelakeandbeganfishing.Luiswalkedalongthelake，awayfromthenoisy（吵闹的）crowd，untilhefoundaquietplacetofishalone.Heputaworm（虫）onhishook（鱼钩），threwitintothewater，andwaitedpatiently."I'vecaughtafish!"Mariashouted.Luislookedovertowardsher.Splash!Carlosfellintothewater.Splash!Emilydroppedherfishingpole（竿）.Luisstoodquietlywhensuddenly，afishbitthewormonhisfishingline.Verycarefully，Luisgotthebiggestfishandwonthefirstplace!Dadfeltexcited."Whatwasyourplan？"heasked."Didyouusealuckywormoraspecialfishingpole？"Luisanswered，"Iwaitedforthenoisykidstodriveallthefishovertome，andtheysurelydid.Mysecretplanworkedperfectly!"（1）WhatdidLuisdotowinthecompetition？AA.Madeasecretplan.B.Practisedevenharder.C.Learnedtofishsecretly.D.Askedhisfatherforhelp.（2）Whocouldn'twinanyprizeinthisFishingCompetition？DA.Theonewhocaughtthesmallestfish.B.Theonewhocaughtthefirstfish.C.Theonewhocaughtthebiggestfish.D.Theonewhocaughtthemostfish.（3）WhathappenedafterMariacaughtafish？BA.Luisfellintothewater.B.Thecrowdbecamenoisier.C.Thecrowdcheeredloudly.D.Emilycaughtthebiggestfish.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto（指代）inthelastparagraph？DA.Theworms.B.Luis'parents.C.Theplans.D.Thenoisykids.（5）WhatkindofpersonisLuis？AA.Smartandpatient.B.Honestandbrave.C.Funnyandhelpful.D.Carefulandhard﹣working.【分析】本文讲述了路易斯参加鹿湖钓鱼比赛的故事。去年他没有获奖，今年他决心要赢。比赛开始后，其他孩子都急忙去钓鱼，而路易斯则找到一个安静的地方独自垂钓。最终，他凭借耐心和智慧，等到了最大的鱼，赢得了第一名。原来，他的"秘密计划"就是等待那些吵闹的孩子把鱼赶到他这里来。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段LuiswaslookingforwardtothedayoftheDeerLakeFishingCompetition.Lastyear，hedidn'treceiveaprize.Butthisyear，hesethisheartonwinning.Andtomakeit，hehadasecretplan.（路易斯期待着鹿湖钓鱼比赛的那一天。去年，他没有获奖。但今年，他下定决心要赢。为了实现这一目标，他有一个秘密计划。）可知，路易斯制定了一个秘密计划来赢得比赛的。故答案为：A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theorganizersaid，"Thirdprizeisforthesmallestfish.Secondprizeisforthefirstfishcaught，andthefirstprizeisforthebiggestfishcaughttoday.Ready？Go!"（组织者说："三等奖是最小的鱼。二等奖是捕获的第一条鱼，一等奖是今天捕获的最大的鱼。准备好了吗？开始吧！"）可知，抓鱼最多的那个人在这次钓鱼比赛中没有获奖。故答案为：D。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"I'vecaughtafish!"Mariashouted.Luislookedovertowardsher.Splash!Carlosfellintothewater.Splash!Emilydroppedherfishingpole（竿）.Luisstoodquietlywhensuddenly，afishbitthewormonhisfishingline.Verycarefully，Luisgotthebiggestfishandwonthefirstplace!（"我钓到了一条鱼！"玛丽亚喊道。路易斯看向她。飞溅！卡洛斯掉进了水里。飞溅！艾米丽掉了她的鱼竿。路易斯静静地站着，突然，一条鱼咬了他钓线上的虫子。非常小心，路易斯得到了最大的鱼，赢得了第一名！）可知，玛丽亚钓到鱼后人群变得更吵了。故答案为：B。（4）代词指代题。根据最后一段Luisanswered，"Iwaitedforthenoisykidstodriveallthefishovertome，andtheysurelydid.Mysecretplanworkedperfectly!"（路易斯回答说："我等着吵闹的孩子们把所有的鱼都赶到我身边，他们当然做到了。我的秘密计划做得很好！"）可知，最后一段中带下划线的"they"指的是：吵闹的孩子。故答案为：D。（5）推理判断题。根据本文讲述了路易斯参加鹿湖钓鱼比赛的故事。去年他没有获奖，今年他决心要赢。比赛开始后，其他孩子都急忙去钓鱼，而路易斯则找到一个安静的地方独自垂钓。最终，他凭借耐心和智慧，等到了最大的鱼，赢得了第一名。原来，他的"秘密计划"就是等待那些吵闹的孩子把鱼赶到他这里来，可知，路易斯聪明且有耐心。故答案为：A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（5分）Yangdecidedtoleavehissmartphoneandcomputerathomeforaspecialexperience.OnNovember27th，hesetofffromTaiyuanwithalargebackpackfilledwithclothes，cameras，maps，andcash（现金）.Attherailwaystation，hechoseatraintoLinfenandpaidwithcash.WhenhearrivedinLinfen，hemethisfirstchallenge：bookingahotelwithoutaphone.Aftersomedifficulty，areceptionistrecommendedanotherhotel，andYangdrewamapinhisnotebook.Duringhistriptodifferentcities，hefacedsimilarproblems，suchasbeingunabletoenteramuseuminWuhanbecausehecouldn'tbookaticketonline.Withthehelpofanelderlyman，hewasabletogetinatlast.Tokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriends，Yangwroteletters，butsendingthemwasnoteasy.Hehaddifficultyfindingstampsatdifferentpostoffices，andpeopleoftenaskedwhyhedidn'tuseaphone.YangreturnedtoTaiyuanonApril9th，wherehismotherwelcomedhimwithabowlofnoodles.Backinhiseverydaylife，tohissurprise，Yangnoticedthathehadbeenusedtolivingwithoutaphone.Now，heiswritingabookandmakingafilmabouthisjourney，hopingtoofferadifferentviewonlifewithouttheInternet.（1）WhatdidYangcarryinhisbackpack？B①clothes②computers③letters④cash⑤camerasA.①②③B.①④⑤C.②③⑤D.②④⑤（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recommended"meaninParagraph2？AA.Suggested.B.Chose.C.Booked.D.Left.（3）HowdidYangstayconnectedwithhisfamilyandfriends？AA.Bywritingletters.B.ByusingQQ.C.Bymakingcalls.D.Bysendingemails.（4）WhydidYangtravelwithouttheInternet？CA.Tosavemoremoney.B.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Totryanewexperience.D.Tomakeatravelfilm.（5）Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？DA.Howtotravelalone.B.AspecialtriptoWuhan.C.Lettersfromaspecialjourney.D.TravellingwithouttheInternet.【分析】杨决定不带智能手机和电脑，背着大背包从太原出发，体验没有网络的生活。旅途中，他遇到了预订酒店、购票等困难，通过写书信与家人朋友保持联系。4月9日返回太原后，他发现自己已经习惯了没有手机的生活，并正在写书和拍电影分享这段经历。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段OnNovember27th，hesetofffromTaiyuanwithalargebackpackfilledwithclothes，cameras，maps，andcash.（11月27日，他从太原出发，背着一个大背包，里面装满了衣服、相机、地图和现金。）可知大背包里面装满了衣服、相机、地图和现金，故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第2段Aftersomedifficulty，areceptionistrecommendedanotherhotel，andYangdrewamapinhisnotebook.（几经周折，一位接待员推荐了另一家酒店，杨在笔记本上画了一张地图。）可知recommended是"推荐"的意思，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第3段Tokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriends，Yangwroteletters，butsendingthemwasnoteasy.（为了与家人和朋友保持联系，杨写信，但寄信并不容易。）可知他写信与家人和朋友保持联系，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第1段Yangdecidedtoleavehissmartphoneandcomputerathomeforaspecialexperience.（杨决定把智能手机和电脑留在家里，来一次特殊的体验。）可知杨没有互联网旅行是为了来一次特殊的体验，故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据第1段Yangdecidedtoleavehissmartphoneandcomputerathomeforaspecialexperience.（杨决定把智能手机和电脑留在家里，来一次特殊的体验。）和通读全文，可知"没有互联网的旅行"符合文章主题，故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核