2024-2025学年广东省深圳市宝安区七年级上学期期末英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题宝安区2024-2025学年第一学期学情调研问卷七年级英语2025.1说明：1.全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。2.请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其它地方作任何标记。3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须用规定的黑色水笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。第一部分选择题(50分)I.选择填空(7.5分)i.选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。(共5小题，每小题0.5分)1./wenaɪmiːt'dɪfɪkəltmæθs'prɒbləmzaɪtɜːntəhɪmfə(r)help/A.WhenImeetdifficultmathsproblems,Iturntohimforhelp.B.WhenImeetdifficultChineseproblems,Iturntohimforhelp.C.WhenImeetdifficultmathsproblems,Iturntohimforanswers.2./ɪtsnaɪstəi:taɪskri:mɔ:(r)freʃfru:tɪn'sʌmə(r)/AIt’snicetoeaticecreamorredfruitinsummer.B.It’snicetoeaticecreamorfreshfruitinwinter.C.It’snicetoeaticecreamorfreshfruitinsummer.3./ɪtɪkˈspresɪzˈtʃaɪnəzdɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)ntəɪkˈsplɔː(r)ðəˈjuːnɪvɜːs/A.ItexpressesChina’sdecisiontoexploretheuniverse.B.ItexpressesChina’sdeterminationtoexplorethesky.C.ItexpressesChina’sdeterminationtoexploretheuniverse.4./ˈaʊə(r)klʌbwɪlti:tʃjʊhaʊtədɪˈzaɪnəndbɪldˈrɒkɪts/A.Ourclubwillteachyouhowtodesignandbuildrockets.B.Ourclubwillteachyouhowtodesignandlaunchrockets.C.Ourclubwillteachyouhowtodesignandbuildmachines.5./ðəˈprɒdʒekthəzənəˈmeɪzɪŋkəˈlekʃnəvplɑːnts/A.Theprojecthasanamazingcornerofplants.B.Theprojecthasanamazingcollectionofplants.C.Theprojecthasanamazingcollectionofplanes.ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题0.5分)6.—Davehowhaveyouimprovedyourmaths?—Tomhastaughtmemanyskills,soIcansolvemathsproblemsfasternow.A.made...easy B.made...usual C.made...better7.—Tim,areyougoingtovisitanytouristspotsthiswinterholiday?—No,it’stoocoldinmostareasinwinter.Ijustwanttostayathome.A.fairs B.deserts C.places8.—Amy,thesentenceisdifficulttounderstand.Canyouexplainittome?—Sure.Letmetellyouinaneasierway.A.saynothingabout B.tellthemeaningof C.showthespellingof9.—MissChen,couldIaskforaleavenextlesson?Iamfeelingweak.—Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youcangotoseeadoctor.A.ill B.sad C.tired10.—Lucy,Ilovepainting,soIjoinedthePaintingClub.Whataboutyou?—IjoinedtheCraftClubbecauseIamattractedbypaper-cutting.A.havenoideaof B.haveinterestin C.ambusywithiii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共5小题，每小题0.5分)11.—Amy,e-watchesare________.—Youareright.Manystudentslikethembecausetheyarelightanduseful.A.popular B.cheap C.modern12.—Tim,thecomingEnglishWeekwillbeamazing.Ican’twait.—I________ittoo.TherewillbemanywonderfulEnglishshows.A.amlookingforwardto B.amnotinterestedin C.amgoodat13.—Jay,therewillbemore________gasesifweburnmoreoil.—Iagree!That’swhyweshouldusecleanerenergy.A.different B.valuable C.harmful14.—Jackis________hisyoungerbrother.What’shappening?—Becausehisyoungerbrotherbrokehisfavouritemodelplanejustnow.A.lookingafter B.shoutingat C.smilingat15.—Tong,it’sinterestingthatmanyChinesepeoplehaveahabitofdrinkingteaeveryday.—Well,that’sbecauseteaispartofChinese________andhasalonghistoryinChina.A.culture B.landscape C.literatureII.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)Inyoureyes,whatisafather’slovelike?Itmaybesilent(无声的).Let’slearnaboutitfromthefollowing____16____review(评价).Alongthemountainroad,ahandsomeyoungmanwalksfast.A(n)____17____manwithastrictfacewalksbehindhim.Thenameofthefilmis____18____IntheMountains.Itisaverygreatstoryaboutthelovebetweenfatherand____19____.Foryears,thefather____20____thepostmanforthisarea.Hewasseldomathome,soitwasnot____21____forthesontoseehim.Butnowthesonistakingoverhisfather’sjob.Thefathergoeswithhimonhis____22____dayofwork.Alongtheway,theystarttoseeintoeachother’shearts.Forthefirsttime,thesoncarrieshisfatheracrossacoldriver.Itbringsbackthefather’smemoryofcarryingthesononhisback.Tears(眼泪)____23____rundownhisface.ThisfilmshowsatraditionalChinesefather.Heis____24____hisson’sgrowthandfeelssoproud(自豪的).Buthedoesn’tshowhisloveorcareandjust____25____theminhisheart.Hedoesn’tgivehugsorkissestohisson.Butlikeamountain,hisloveisalwaysthere.16.A.song B.book C.food D.film17.A.older B.cleverer C.sadder D.healthier18A.Firemen B.Milkmen C.Postmen D.Policemen19.A.daughter B.mother C.uncle D.son20.A.countedon B.workedas C.lookedafter D.waitedfor21.A.easy B.good C.lucky D.important22.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth23.A.hardly B.quietly C.carefully D.usually24.A.tiredof B.worriedabout C.happywith D.afraidof25.A.changes B.keeps C.breaks D.forgetsIII.阅读理解(32.5分)第一节阅读两篇短文，从下面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每题1.5分)AAlongtimeago,theancientChinesecreated(创造)the24solartermstoguidecropplanting.Eachpartstartswithasolarterm.Oneofthesolartermsiscalled“Lidong”orthe“StartofWinter”.Itmeansthewinteriscoming.The“StartofWinter”isthenineteenthofthe24solartermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Itisatransitionbetweenautumnandwinter.Afterthatday,mostareasinChinawillexperienceachangefromcooltocoldweather.Astheweatherslowlycoolsdownandthetemperature(温度)falls,waterstartsfreezing.Somefieldsfreezeover.Peoplecan’tseemanybigbirds,buttheycanfindbigclams(蚌)onthebeach.Ancientpeoplebelievedclamscamefromthemissingbirds.Onthedayofthe“StartofWinter”,inancienttimes,Chinesepeopleatejiaozitocelebrate.AndnoweatingjiaozionthisdayisamustforpeopleinNorthChina.Afterthe“StartofWinter”,takingpartinsportsactivitieslikeskatingbecomespopular.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Onthedayofthe’StartofWinter’,watercoolssuddenly(突然地).”Butsomewinterswimmingloverswillswiminthecoldriversonthatdaytowelcometheseason.26.WhydidancientChinesepeoplecreatethe24solarterms?A.Toguidefarmerstogrowcrops. B.Toteachpeopletomakedifferentfoods.C.Totellpeoplethetimeindifferentyears. D.Toaskpeopletodosportsondifferentdates.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transition”meaninParagraph2?A.Tradition. B.Reflection. C.Change. D.Celebration.28.Whatmighthappenafterthe“StartofWinter”?A.Peoplecannotseebigclams. B.Theweatherbecomescold.C.Waterandfieldsstopfreezing. D.Bigbirdsareveryeasytofind.29.Howdidpeoplecelebratethe“StartofWinter”inancientChina?A.Byeatingtraditionalfood. B.Byplayingonfrozenrivers.C.Bygrowingcropsinthefields. D.Byplayingsportslikeskating.30.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inasportsposter. D.Inaculturemagazine.BRecently,Shenzhenhasgotthe“CityAward”becauseofitssmartcityequipment,includingsmartparking(智能停车),smartminibusesandsmartsubway(地铁)systems.Parkingsolutions.ParkingisabigprobleminShenzhen,suchasduringschoolruns,hospitalvisitsorholidays.Thereareusuallymanystudents,patientsandvisitors.Itisdifficultfordriverstofindparkingplacesinthisbusycity,andsometimestheyhavetowaitforspacestoopen.Tosolvethisproblem,thecityhasprovidedsmartparkingfeaturesontheiShenzhenapp.Peoplecanquicklyfindoutthenearestparkinglotandthebesttimetogetthereandeventobookaparkingplacebeforetravellingout.Smartminibuses.IfyougotoQianhai,youcanfindsomedriverlessminibusesthere.PeoplecangetontheseminibusesbyscanningaQRcode(扫二维码)throughWeChat.TherearealsorobottaxisanddriverlesstrucksinQianhai.Smartsubways.Beforetheendof2024,fivenewsubwaylinesopened.Thereismorepeople-friendlyandsmarterequipmentinthenewly-builtlines.Forexample,peoplecouldusethevisualdetection(人脸识别)systemtohelpthemgetintothesubwaystationfasterandmoresafely.Shenzhenistryingtobuildapeople-centredcity.Whatdopeoplethinkoftheequipment?31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.Visitors. B.Drivers. C.Students. D.Patients.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Youcannotusearobotinthetaxi. B.Youcandrivethetrucksbyyourself.C.YouneedQRcodestogetonthetrains. D.Youcannotseedriversonsomeminibuses.33.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthevisualdetectionsysteminParagraph4?A.Toshowthenewsubwaysaresmarter.B.Toshowhowfastthenewsubwayscanrun.C.Toshowwhatpeopleneedtotakesubways.D.ToshowthesubwaysinShenzhenaretooslow.34.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Moresubwaylinesinthecity. B.Moresmartequipmentinthecity.C.People’sproblemsintheirdailylife. D.People’sfeelingsaboutthesmartequipment.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SmarterCity,BetterLife B.ParkingPlaces,oniShenzhenC.MoreSubwaysLessPollution D.DriverlessMinibusesinQianhai第二节、(共5小题，每小题2分)以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。Inmanyvisitors’eyes,BeijingisoneofthemostpopulartouristspotsinChina.___36___Here,wehaveaBeijingtravelguidewithtraveltipsandsuggestionsonafantastictriptoBeijing.GohikingorcampingtoexploretheGreatWall.BeijingisfamousasoneofthebestcitiesinChinatolookattheGreatWall.IfyouplantohikeintheGreatWallwithyourfamilyyoucanchooseBadalingorMutianyu.Itiseasierforyoutoclimbthemup.___37___WalkaroundhutongstolookatBeijingers’lifestyle.___38___Today,mostofthehutongsarestillquitetraditional.Therearestillfamoushutongs,suchasYandaixieStreetandMao’erHutong.Theyhavebecomebusystreetswithmanyshops.Thebestwaytoexplorehutongsistowalkalongthem.___39___FoodloversshouldnevermissthechancetoenjoythefamousBeijingroastduck(烤鸭)duringtheirBeijingtrips.TodaytherearealotofrestaurantsinBeijingwithfoodloversfromallovertheworld.YoucantryBeijingroastduckinrestaurantssuchasQuanjude,Bianyifang,andDadong.TherearereallyalotofplacesforyoutogoandfoodforyoutotryinBeijing.___40___A.TrylocalfoodtanghuluinBeijing.B.Makeaplanandstartyourtripnow!C.EnjoyBeijing-stylefood—Beijingroastduck.D.ThehutongshavebecomeamuseumofBeijing’shistory.E.Youcanalsocamptherewithyourfamilyiftheweatherisgood.F.However,sometimesitcouldbereallydifficulttoplanatriptoBeijing.第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分)下面的材料A~F是对学校六个俱乐部的介绍，请根据五位同学的兴趣，为他们推荐最合适的俱乐部。___41___LiHuawantstolearnusefulcomputerskillslikeprogramming.___42___LiuWeiwantstoreadsomebooksoftraditionalChineseliterature.___43___ZhangChunenjoyseatingsweetsandwantstomakecakesbyherself.___44___LiNashowsaninterestinflyingkitesandwantstomakeoneonherown.___45___HeYilikesscienceverymuchandhopestodomoreexperimentsafterclass.A.TheBakingClubYoucanmakenicecakesandsweetsintheBakingClub.Comeandhaveatry.B.TheChineseLiteratureClubYoucanenjoyChineseliteraturelikeWuCheng’en’sworkJourneytotheWest.C.TheComputerClubYouwilllearnprogrammingintheclub.Wewillteachyousomehelpfulcomputerskills.D.TheDramaClubYoucanlearnhowtoactandputonaplay.Wehavesomeexperiencedteachersheretoteachyou.E.TheCraftClubDoyouwanttomakethingswithyourhands?Inourclub,youcanlearnhowtomakekitesandpaper-cuttings.F.TheScienceClubOurclubwelcomeseverystudentwhohasinterestinscience.Ifyoujoinourclub,youwilldoamazingexperiments.第二部分非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空(10分)根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整。Areyoulookingatme?Doyouknowme?Iamadodo(渡渡鸟)!YoumaythinkthatIamjustacharacter(角色)inthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.____46____fact,therewerethousandsofusinthepast—forreal.____47____nowyoucannotfindusinnature.We____48____(live)onanislandintheIndianOcean.Inthehappyolddays,therewasalotoffoodtoeat.Alltheotheranimalswerefriendly.Whatasafeand____49____(peace)life!However,inthelate____50____(sixteen)century,humansarrived.Theycutdownthetreesandourlovelyforestwasgone(消失).Theycouldhuntusvery____51____(easy)becausewewereslowandcouldnotfly.What’smore,____52____(they)pigs,catsanddogsateoureggs.Asaresult,wesoondiedout.Todaywearestandinginsome____53____(museum)aroundtheplanet.Whenyouseeus,pleaserememberoursadstory.____54____worldisfulloffantasticanimals.Pleasetryyourbest____55____(help)them.Makethemashappyasaclam,notasdeadasadodo.V.书面表达(15分)56.假定你是某国际学校七年级学生李华，你所在的收藏社团正举办以“我的收藏爱好”为主题的分享会。请将标题补充完整并根据以下要点完成发言稿。要点：1.喜欢收藏的物品；2.喜欢的原因:①……②……3.收藏爱好的收获：①结交了有相同爱好的朋友；②……③……要求：1.标点正确，书面整洁；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚，行文连贯；4.80词左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Myhobby—collecting________Hello,everyone!Iamhappytosharewithyoumyhobby—collecting______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall!Thankyou!宝安区2024-2025学年第一学期学情调研问卷七年级英语2025.1说明：1.全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。2.请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其它地方作任何标记。3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须用规定的黑色水笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。第一部分选择题(50分)I.选择填空(7.5分)i.选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。(共5小题，每小题0.5分)1/wenaɪmiːt'dɪfɪkəltmæθs'prɒbləmzaɪtɜːntəhɪmfə(r)help/A.WhenImeetdifficultmathsproblems,Iturntohimforhelp.B.WhenImeetdifficultChineseproblems,Iturntohimforhelp.C.WhenImeetdifficultmathsproblems,Iturntohimforanswers.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我遇到数学难题时，我向他求助。考查单词读音。观察选项可知，ABC都有“WhenImeetdifficult”，所以可以看Chinese和maths的音标，而题干中/mæθs/对应单词为maths，排除B；其次比较AC选项后半部分，“Iturntohimfor”相同，题干中的/help/对应单词为help。故选A。2./ɪtsnaɪstəi:taɪskri:mɔ:(r)freʃfru:tɪn'sʌmə(r)/A.It’snicetoeaticecreamorredfruitinsummer.B.It’snicetoeaticecreamorfreshfruitinwinter.C.It’snicetoeaticecreamorfreshfruitinsummer.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在夏天吃冰淇淋或新鲜水果是很好的。考查单词的读音。/freʃ/是形容词fresh“新鲜的”的发音，排除选项A；/'sʌmə(r)/是名词summer“夏天”的发音，排除选项B。故选C。3./ɪtɪkˈspresɪzˈtʃaɪnəzdɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)ntəɪkˈsplɔː(r)ðəˈjuːnɪvɜːs/A.ItexpressesChina’sdecisiontoexploretheuniverse.B.ItexpressesChina’sdeterminationtoexplorethesky.C.ItexpressesChina’sdeterminationtoexploretheuniverse.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：它表达了中国探索宇宙的决心。考查单词的读音。It[ɪt]；expresses[ɪkˈspresɪz]；China’s[ˈtʃaɪnəz]；determination[dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n]；to[tə]；explore[ɪkˈsplɔː(r)]；the[ðə]；universe[ˈjuːnɪvɜːs]。根据音标提示，只有选项C符合题意。故选C。4./ˈaʊə(r)klʌbwɪlti:tʃjʊhaʊtədɪˈzaɪnəndbɪldˈrɒkɪts/A.Ourclubwillteachyouhowtodesignandbuildrockets.B.Ourclubwillteachyouhowtodesignandlaunchrockets.C.Ourclubwillteachyouhowtodesignandbuildmachines.【答案】A【解析】【详解】根据our/ˈaʊə(r)/，club/klʌb/，will/wɪl/，teach/ti:tʃ/，you/jʊ/，how/haʊ/，to/tə/，design/dɪˈzaɪn/，and/ənd/，build/bɪld/，rockets/ˈrɒkɪts/，可知，此处为Ourclubwillteachyouhowtodesignandbuildrockets.故选A。5./ðəˈprɒdʒekthəzənəˈmeɪzɪŋkəˈlekʃnəvplɑːnts/A.Theprojecthasanamazingcornerofplants.B.Theprojecthasanamazingcollectionofplants.C.Theprojecthasanamazingcollectionofplanes.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：该项目拥有令人惊叹的植物收藏。考查读音。/ðəˈprɒdʒekt/对应单词为theproject“该项目”；/həz/对应单词为has“有”；/əˈmeɪzɪŋkəˈlekʃnəvplɑːnts/对应词组为anamazingcollectionofplants“令人惊叹的植物收藏”。因此该句为“Theprojecthasanamazingcollectionofplants.”。故选B。ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题0.5分)6.—Dave,howhaveyouimprovedyourmaths?—Tomhastaughtmemanyskills,soIcansolvemathsproblemsfasternow.A.made...easy B.made...usual C.made...better【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——戴夫，你的数学是怎么提高的？——汤姆教了我很多技巧，所以我现在可以更快地解决数学题了。考查形容词辨析。made...easy使……容易；made...usual使……平常；made...better使……更好。根据“Icansolvemathsproblemsfasternow.”可知，戴夫的数学提高了。故选C。7.—Tim,areyougoingtovisitanytouristspotsthiswinterholiday?—No,it’stoocoldinmostareasinwinter.Ijustwanttostayathome.A.fairs B.deserts C.places【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Tim，这个寒假你打算去参观一些旅游景点吗？——不，冬天大多数地区太冷了。我只想待在家里。考查名词辨析。fairs集市，展览会；deserts沙漠；places地点。touristspots意为“旅游景点”，相当于“touristplaces”，都指供游客游览参观的地方。故选C。8.—Amy,thesentenceisdifficulttounderstand.Canyouexplainittome?—Sure.Letmetellyouinaneasierway.A.saynothingabout B.tellthemeaningof C.showthespellingof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，这个句子很难理解。你能给我解释一下吗？——当然。让我用更简单的方式告诉你。考查动词短语。saynothingabout什么也不说；tellthemeaningof说出……的意义；showthespellingof展示单词的拼写。句中划线词“explain”，意为“解释”，可知与选项B“tellthemeaningof”的意思一致。故选B。9.—MissChen,couldIaskforaleavenextlesson?Iamfeelingweak.—Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youcangotoseeadoctor.A.ill B.sad C.tired【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——陈老师，下节课我可以请假吗？我觉得很虚弱。——如果你感觉不舒服，你可以去看医生。考查形容词词义辨析。ill生病的；sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的。weak意为“虚弱的”。根据语境，需要看医生应该是生病的状态，故ill符合语境。故选A。10.—Lucy,Ilovepainting,soIjoinedthePaintingClub.Whataboutyou?—IjoinedtheCraftClubbecauseIamattractedbypaper-cutting.A.havenoideaof B.haveinterestin C.ambusywith【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，我喜欢画画，所以我加入了绘画俱乐部。你呢？——我加入了手工艺俱乐部，因为我被剪纸所吸引。考查动词短语。havenoideaof不知道；haveinterestin对……感兴趣；ambusywith忙于。根据“IjoinedtheCraftClub”可知，我加入了手工艺俱乐部，应是对剪纸感兴趣，被它吸引。beattractedby与haveinterestin的意思接近，故选B。iii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共5小题，每小题0.5分)11.—Amy,e-watchesare________.—Youareright.Manystudentslikethembecausetheyarelightanduseful.A.popular B.cheap C.modern【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Amy，电子手表很流行。——你是对的。因为它们又轻又实用，所以很多学生喜欢。考查形容词辨析。popular流行的；cheap便宜的；modern现代的。根据“Youareright.Manystudentslikethembecausetheyarelightanduseful.”可知，电子手表是很流行的。故选A。12.—Tim,thecomingEnglishWeekwillbeamazing.Ican’twait.—I________ittoo.TherewillbemanywonderfulEnglishshows.A.amlookingforwardto B.amnotinterestedin C.amgoodat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂姆，即将到来的英语周一定会很棒的。我都等不及了。——我也很期待。将有许多精彩的英语节目。考查短语辨析。amlookingforwardto期待；amnotinterestedin不感兴趣；amgoodat擅长。根据“TherewillbemanywonderfulEnglishshows.”可知，我也期待着它。故选A。13.—Jay,therewillbemore________gasesifweburnmoreoil.—Iagree!That’swhyweshouldusecleanerenergy.A.different B.valuable C.harmful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——杰伊，如果我们燃烧更多的石油，有害气体就会更多。——我同意！这就是为什么我们应该使用更清洁的能源。考查形容词辨析。different不同的；valuable有价值的；harmful有害的。根据“...gasesifweburnmoreoil.”可知，燃烧石油会产生有害气体。故选C。14.—Jackis________hisyoungerbrother.What’shappening?—Becausehisyoungerbrotherbrokehisfavouritemodelplanejustnow.A.lookingafter B.shoutingat C.smilingat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克在对他的弟弟大喊大叫。发生什么事情了？——因为他弟弟刚才弄坏了他最喜欢的模型飞机。考查动词短语辨析。lookingafter照顾；shoutingat对……喊；smilingat对……微笑。根据答语“Becausehisyoungerbrotherbrokehisfavouritemodelplanejustnow.”可知，此句是说对弟弟喊，故选B。15.—Tong,it’sinterestingthatmanyChinesepeoplehaveahabitofdrinkingteaeveryday.—Well,that’sbecauseteaispartofChinese________andhasalonghistoryinChina.A.culture B.landscape C.literature【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——童，很多中国人每天习惯喝茶，这很有趣。——嗯，那是因为茶是中国文化一部分，在中国有着悠久的历史。考查名词辨析。culture文化；landscape景观；literature文学。根据“teaispartofChinese”可知，茶是中国文化的一部分。故选A。II.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)Inyoureyes,whatisafather’slovelike?Itmaybesilent(无声的).Let’slearnaboutitfromthefollowing____16____review(评价).Alongthemountainroad,ahandsomeyoungmanwalksfast.A(n)____17____manwithastrictfacewalksbehindhim.Thenameofthefilmis____18____IntheMountains.Itisaverygreatstoryaboutthelovebetweenfatherand____19____.Foryears,thefather____20____thepostmanforthisarea.Hewasseldomathome,soitwasnot____21____forthesontoseehim.Butnowthesonistakingoverhisfather’sjob.Thefathergoeswithhimonhis____22____dayofwork.Alongtheway,theystarttoseeintoeachother’shearts.Forthefirsttime,thesoncarrieshisfatheracrossacoldriver.Itbringsbackthefather’smemoryofcarryingthesononhisback.Tears(眼泪)____23____rundownhisface.ThisfilmshowsatraditionalChinesefather.Heis____24____hisson’sgrowthandfeelssoproud(自豪的).Buthedoesn’tshowhisloveorcareandjust____25____theminhisheart.Hedoesn’tgivehugsorkissestohisson.Butlikeamountain,hisloveisalwaysthere.16.A.song B.book C.food D.film17.A.older B.cleverer C.sadder D.healthier18.A.Firemen B.Milkmen C.Postmen D.Policemen19.A.daughter B.mother C.uncle D.son20.A.countedon B.workedas C.lookedafter D.waitedfor21.A.easy B.good C.lucky D.important22.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth23.A.hardly B.quietly C.carefully D.usually24.A.tiredof B.worriedabout C.happywith D.afraidof25.A.changes B.keeps C.breaks D.forgets【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.D20.B21.A22.A23.B24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文通过一部电影展示了父亲深沉的爱。【16题详解】句意：让我们从以下电影中了解它song歌曲；book书；food食物；film电影。根据“Thenameofthefilm”可知是电影。故选D。【17题详解】句意：一个面容严肃的老人跟在他后面。older更老的；cleverer更聪明的；sadder更悲伤的；healthier更健康的。根据“Thefathergoeswithhimon”可知那个人是他的父亲，所以是更年长。故选A。【18题详解】句意：这部电影的名字是《那山、那人、那狗》。Firemen消防员；Milkmen送奶工；Postmen邮递员；Policemen警察。根据“thepostmanforthisarea”可知是邮递员。故选C。【19题详解】句意：这是一个关于父子之间爱的非常感人的故事。daughter女儿；mother母亲；uncle叔叔；son儿子。根据“Butnowthesonistakingoverhisfather’sjob”可知电影讲述的是父亲和儿子之间的故事。故选D。【20题详解】句意：多年来，父亲一直担任这个地区的邮递员。countedon依赖；workedas担任；lookedafter照顾；waitedfor等待。根据“thepostmanforthisarea”可知是担任邮递员。故选B。【21题详解】句意：他很少在家，所以儿子很难见到他。easy容易的；good好的；lucky幸运的；important重要的。根据“Hewasseldomathome”可知他很少在家，所以他儿子不是那么容易见到他。故选A。【22题详解】句意：在他工作的第一天父亲陪他。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“dayofwork”可知是在儿子工作的第一天，父亲跟着他。故选A。【23题详解】句意：眼泪从他的脸上静静流了下来。hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；usually通常。根据“rundownhisface.”可知是默默地流泪。故选B。【24题详解】句意：他为儿子的成长感到高兴和自豪。tiredof厌倦；worriedabout担心；happywith对……满意；afraidof害怕。根据“hisson’sgrowthandfeelssoproud”可知是为儿子的成长感到开心。故选C。【25题详解】句意：但他不表现他的爱和关心，只是默默地把它们放在心里。changes改变；keeps保持；breaks打破；forgets忘记。根据“Buthedoesn’tshowhisloveorcareandjust...theminhisheart”可知他不表现他的爱和关心，只是默默地把它们放在心里，keeps符合语境。故选B。III.阅读理解(32.5分)第一节阅读两篇短文，从下面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每题1.5分)AAlongtimeago,theancientChinesecreated(创造)the24solartermstoguidecropplanting.Eachpartstartswithasolarterm.Oneofthesolartermsiscalled“Lidong”orthe“StartofWinter”.Itmeansthewinteriscoming.The“StartofWinter”isthenineteenthofthe24solartermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Itisatransitionbetweenautumnandwinter.Afterthatday,mostareasinChinawillexperienceachangefromcooltocoldweather.Astheweatherslowlycoolsdownandthetemperature(温度)falls,waterstartsfreezing.Somefieldsfreezeover.Peoplecan’tseemanybigbirds,buttheycanfindbigclams(蚌)onthebeach.Ancientpeoplebelievedclamscamefromthemissingbirds.Onthedayofthe“StartofWinter”,inancienttimes,Chinesepeopleatejiaozitocelebrate.AndnoweatingjiaozionthisdayisamustforpeopleinNorthChina.Afterthe“StartofWinter”,takingpartinsportsactivitieslikeskatingbecomespopular.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Onthedayofthe’StartofWinter’,watercoolssuddenly(突然地).”Butsomewinterswimmingloverswillswiminthecoldriversonthatdaytowelcometheseason.26.WhydidancientChinesepeoplecreatethe24solarterms?A.Toguidefarmerstogrowcrops. B.Toteachpeopletomakedifferentfoods.C.Totellpeoplethetimeindifferentyears. D.Toaskpeopletodosportsondifferentdates.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transition”meaninParagraph2?A.Tradition. B.Reflection. C.Change. D.Celebration.28.Whatmighthappenafterthe“StartofWinter”?A.Peoplecannotseebigclams. B.Theweatherbecomescold.C.Waterandfieldsstopfreezing. D.Bigbirdsareveryeasytofind.29.Howdidpeoplecelebratethe“StartofWinter”inancientChina?A.Byeatingtraditionalfood. B.Byplayingonfrozenrivers.C.Bygrowingcropsinthefields. D.Byplayingsportslikeskating.30.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inasportsposter. D.Inaculturemagazine.【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了立冬这个节气和这一天的风俗习惯。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alongtimeago,theancientChinesecreated(创造)the24solartermstoguidecropplanting.”可知，古代中国人创造24节气是为了指导作物种植，故选A。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Itisatransitionbetweenautumnandwinter.”可知，此处指立冬是秋天和冬天之间的更替，“transition”应意为“转换”，与change同义，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterthatday,mostareasinChinawillexperienceachangefromcooltocoldweather.”可知，立冬之后天气会变冷，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthedayofthe“StartofWinter”,inancienttimes,Chinesepeopleatejiaozitocelebrate.”可知，在古代，立冬这天中国人吃饺子来庆祝。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了立冬这个节气和这一天的风俗习惯，因此我们会在文化杂志上看到这篇文章，故选D。BRecently,Shenzhenhasgotthe“CityAward”becauseofitssmartcityequipment,includingsmartparking(智能停车),smartminibusesandsmartsubway(地铁)systems.Parkingsolutions.ParkingisabigprobleminShenzhen,suchasduringschoolruns,hospitalvisitsorholidays.Thereareusuallymanystudents,patientsandvisitors.Itisdifficultfordriverstofindparkingplacesinthisbusycity,andsometimestheyhavetowaitforspacestoopen.Tosolvethisproblem,thecityhasprovidedsmartparkingfeaturesontheiShenzhenapp.Peoplecanquicklyfindoutthenearestparkinglotandthebesttimetogetthereandeventobookaparkingplacebeforetravellingout.Smartminibuses.IfyougotoQianhai,youcanfindsomedriverlessminibusesthere.PeoplecangetontheseminibusesbyscanningaQRcode(扫二维码)throughWeChat.TherearealsorobottaxisanddriverlesstrucksinQianhai.Smartsubways.Beforetheendof2024,fivenewsubwaylinesopened.Thereismorepeople-friendlyandsmarterequipmentinthenewly-builtlines.Forexample,peoplecouldusethevisualdetection(人脸识别)systemtohelpthemgetintothesubwaystationfasterandmoresafely.Shenzhenistryingtobuildapeople-centredcity.Whatdopeoplethinkoftheequipment?31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.Visitors. B.Drivers. C.Students. D.Patients.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Youcannotusearobotinthetaxi. B.Youcandrivethetrucksbyyourself.C.YouneedQRcodestogetonthetrains. D.Youcannotseedriversonsomeminibuses.33.Whydoesthewrite