2024-2025学年广东省深圳实验学校八年级上学期期末英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题深圳实验学校2024-2025学年度第一学期期末检测八年级英语试卷考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：90分听说考试：10分说明：请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答，考试结束上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷客观题(共50分)Ⅰ.完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)Awomanboughtaparrotfromapetshop.However,thewomandecidedto____1____theparrottotheshopthenextday.“Idon’twanthim.Thisbirddoesn’t____2____,”shetoldthepetshopowner.“Doeshehaveamirrorinhiscage?”thepetshopownerasked.“Parrotslovemirrors.Whenthebirdseesthemirror,hewilltalk.”Thewoman____3____amirrorandleft.Thenextdayshecameback,sayingthatthebirdstillwasn’ttalking.“Howaboutaladder(梯子)?Parrotsloveladders,”thepetshopownersaid.Thewomanboughtaladderandleft.Butthenextday,shewasback.“Doesyourparrothaveaswing?No?Well,oncehe____4____swinging,he’lltalkupthestorm,”thepetshopownersaid.Thenthewomanboughtaswingandleft.Whenshewalkedintotheshopthenextday,shebeganto____5____.“Theparrotdied,”shesaid.Thepetshopownersaid____6____“I’msorry.Tellme,didheeversayanything?”“Yes,____7____hedied,”thewomananswers,“ina___8___voice,heaskedme,‘Don’ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetshop?’”Sometimesweforgetwhat’sreallyhelpfulinlife.Wesometimeshavelotsofthingstodoatonce,butweforgetto____9____themostimportantthingsfirst.Wehavetorememberto____10____the“parrots”inourlives.Inthisway,wewon’tmakebigmistakes.1.A.lend B.return C.bring D.sell2.A.talk B.sing C.dance D.shout3.A.made B.brought C.bought D.put4.A.knows B.starts C.hears D.stops5.A.laugh B.cry C.smile D.tour6.A.excitedly B.successfully C.surprisingly D.angrily7.A.before B.after C.when D.since8.A.happy B.sweet C.weak D.confident9.A.agreewith B.dealwith C.comparewith D.providewith10.A.feed B.take C.pet D.watchⅡ.阅读理解：从所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项(共15题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)ATheworldhasbecomeclosernow.ApersoncanflyfromNewYorkatlunchtimeandarriveinLondonintimefordinner.Peopleliketoenjoylocalfoodwhentheyareindifferentcountries.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyouavoidmakingmistakeswhilehavingamealaroundtheworld.France◆Keepyourhandsabovethetable.Donotrestthemonyourlap.◆ItisOKtousebreadtosoakupsauce(吸收酱汁).◆Ifyouhaven’tfinishedeating,crossyourknifeandforkonyourplatewiththeforkovertheknife.◆Finisheverythingonyourplate.Leaveyourwineglassnearlyfullifyoudonotwantmore.Japan◆Drinkdirectly(直接地)fromasoupbowlbecausespoonsareuncommon.◆Donotcrossyourchopsticksorstickthemintoabowlofrice.◆Makealoudpoisewhileeatingtoshowthatyoulikethefood.◆Donotpassfoodwithchopsticks,whichtakesplaceatfunerals(葬礼)only.Italy◆Alwaysfollowtheleadofthehost.◆Anhonoredguestshouldmakeatoast(祝酒)laterinthemeal.◆Thehostisthefirsttosit,eat,giveatoastandgetupattheendofthemeal.◆It’simpolitetoputmorecheeseontopofyourpizza,anddon’taddittoseafood.11.WhichofthefollowingisimpoliteinFrance?A.Eatingupyourfood. B.Puttingyourhandsonthelap.C.Soakingupsaucewithbread. D.Crossingyourknifeandfork.12.WhatcanyoudowhiledininginJapan?A.Havesoupwithaspoon. B.Crossyourchopsticks.C.Makeanoisewhileeating. D.Passfoodwithchopsticksattable.13.InItaly,whousuallyeatsfirst?A.Thehost B.Theoldestguest C.Anhonoredguest D.Theyoungestguest14.WhichkindoffoodshouldbeavoidedtoputcheeseoninItaly?A. B. C. D.15.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosharetipsonflyingaroundtheworld.B.Toteachtablemannersindifferentcountries.C.Tohelpfinddeliciousfoodinsomecountries.D.Toshowhowtoavoidmistakeswhilecookingfood.BDoyouknowwhenthe2024UnitedNationsChineseLanguageDaywas?IttookplaceonApril20,2024.Tocelebrateit,theFourthChinaMediaGroup(CMG)OverseasChineseLanguageVideoFestivalstartedonMarch19,2024.ThevideofestivalwasheldbyCMG.Itwantedtocollectvideoworksfromallovertheworld.AChinesefolkconcertbyyoungmusiciansandanexhibitionofcreativeChinesecharacters(创意中文字展览)byartistswereheldatthePalaisdesNationsonApril23,2024.ThefourthCMGOverseasChineseLanguageVideoFestivalinvitedfriendsaroundtheworldtolearnaboutChineseculture.Thefestivalsetupninecategorieswith18prizes.ThewinnerswereinvitedtothePalaisdesNationstotakepartinaseriesofactivitiestocelebratethe2024UNChineseLanguageDay.TheyalsohadtheopportunitytotakeatriptoChina.ThentheycouldknowaboutthetraditionsofChina.TheexcellentvideoworkswereshowedattheUNChineseLanguageDaycelebrations.Peoplecouldenjoythem.ThemeaningoftheUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDaycomesfromGuyu(谷雨).Itmeans“RainofMillet”.Itisthesixthof24solartermsinthetraditionalEastAsiancalendar.Itpaystributeto(歌颂)Cangjie(仓颉).CangjiewasafamousmaninancientChina.PeoplecalledhimtheinventorofChinesecharacters.ThiswasthefourthyearthatCMGinEuropehasorganizedtheeventontheUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay.16.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bycomparingsomefacts.17.Ifthewinnerswintheprizes,theycouldgetthefollowingsEXCEPTthat________.A.theycouldtakepartinaseriesofactivitiesB.theycouldtakeatriptoChinaC.theycouldreceivealotofmoneyD.theirvideoworkswouldbeshowedatthecelebrations18.Howmanyprizesdidthefestivalsetup?A.18 B.19 C.20 D.2319.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opportunity”inParagraph4probablymean?A.University. B.Invention. C.Chance. D.Competition.20.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anewspaper. C.Adictionary. D.Anadvertisement.CDoeslifesometimesseemtobefullofimpossibleproblems?Howmanytimes,forexample,doyoufindyourselfsayingthingslike“Ireallydon’tunderstandthismathsproblem”,or“Ican’tgetintotheschoolteam”?Well,maybeit’stimetointroduceyourselftothepowerof“yet”.Byaddingthissimpleword,youcanchangeeverything.“Ireallydon’tunderstandthismathsproblemyet.”“Ican’tgetintotheschoolteamyet.”Suddenly,theimpossiblebecomespossible.Youcanimaginethosethingshappening.Ireadaboutaschoolthathaschangedthewayitmarksitsstudents’exams.Theschoolfindoutthattheold“pass/failsystem”wasn’thelpingstudents’motivation(积极性).Ifyoupassed,thengreat,butthosestudentswhodidn’tpassoftenfeltlikefailures.Sonowstudentswhodon’tpasstheexamswillnotseeabigredFontheirpapers;theyseea“Notyet”instead.Thatwaythestudentsfeelthattheyareonajourney.Theyhaven’treachedtheend,buttheyknowthattheyaregoingtherightway.Thiskindofthinkingispartofwhatexpertscall“havingagrowthmindset”.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetdon’tconcentrateonfailure.Theyaren’tworriedbynotgettingthingsrightthefirsttimeandarehappytokeeptryinguntiltheydo.Theyenjoythechallengeandbelievetheycanchange.Incontrast,peoplewhojustfocusonthefailurehavewhattheexpertscall“afixedmindset”.Thesepeoplearealwaysworriedaboutfailureandarehappytogiveupwhenthingsdon’tgoright.Theydon’tthinkthattheyareabletochange.Clearly,itisbettertohaveagrowthmindsetthanafixedmindset.Butdon’tworryifyouthinkthatyouhaveafixedmindset.★Rememberthatitallstartswithquestioningthethingsyoubelieveaboutyourself.Stopbelievingthatyoucan’toryouhaven’tandrealizethatyoujustcan’torhaven’tyet.Onceyoustartdoingthis,you’llwonderwhyyoudidn’tdoitbefore.It’sonesmallbutverypowerfulword.21.Theeffectofaddingtheword“yet”is________.A.everythingisimpossible B.youcanalwayssucceedC.youaregoingtostarttowin D.youwon’tfeelupsetaboutyourfailures22.TheexampleinParagraph2isto________.A.expressafeeling B.describeaproblem C.showtheresult D.supportthetopic23.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowinghas“agrowthmindset”?A.Jackgotan“A”intheexam.Hewasquitehappytotellhisparents.B.Davidfailedinacompetition,buthestayedconfidentandkepttrying.C.Jennyfoundithardtoworkoutthemathsproblem,soshegaveitup.D.Emmawasrefusedbyschoolteam.Shedidn’twanttohaveanothertry.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto★?A.ExpertswillhelpyougrowuphealthilyinmindB.YoucantrainyourselftodevelopagrowthmindsetC.EveryonehashisownadvantagesanddisadvantagesD.Youcanchangeeverythingbyaddingthesmallword“yet”25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?AThePowerof“Yet” B.TwoDifferentMindsetsC.NothingIsImpossible D.OntheWaytoSuccessⅢ.阅读填空：阅读短文及A-F选项，选出填入各题空白处的最佳句子。(每小题1分，共10分)以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Memoryisourabilitytolearnsomethingandsaveit.Ourmemoriesareimportanttoourabilitytounderstandtheworld.____26____Thereisshort-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Yourshort-termmemorysavesinformationforafewsecondsorafewminutes.____27____Long-termmemoryinvolvestheinformationyoutryhardtokeep,suchasknowledgeandhappytimewithyourfriends.Scientistshavealsofoundthatpeoplememorizethingsindifferentways.Somememorizebetterwiththehelpofpictures.____28____Ifyoumakethepicturebig,strangeorsilly,youwillrememberitbetter.Otherscanmemorizebetterbysounds.Ifyoucanputthedifferentkindsofmemorymethodstogether,youcanmakegreatprogress.____29____Itmayhelpyoumemorizethewords.However,youmayrememberitforalongtimeifyouunderstandsomethingwell.____30____AScientistssaythattherearedifferenttypesofmemory.B.Youcanthinkaboutapictureifyouwanttorememberfacts.C.Forexample,youmaytakeafewsecondstocomparethepricesofdifferentkindsoffoodinastore.D.Forexample,ifyoucanunderstandhowamachineworks,youmayrememberthestepsofturningoniteasier.E.Peoplecanmemorizealotofthingsiftheyworkhardonitforalongtime.F.SoyoucantrypictureswithEnglishwordsandlistentorecordingsofEnglishwords.Ⅳ.信息匹配(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏是六个俱乐部的广告信息。请为每个人找到合适的俱乐部。____31____.Micalikesplayingchesssomuch.Heoftenplaysitwithhisfatheronweekends.____32____Lucylikescooking.Shewantstohelphermothercookmeals.____33____.Jack’shobbyisridingbikes.Hehasriddenbicycleforover10years.HeplanstotakepartinabicycleraceonJuly26.____34____.Jimwouldliketoseesomethingnewaboutcomputersinacomputershow.Butheisonlyfreeonweekends.____35____.Mr.Greenlikestodomanykindsofsports.Hethinksit’sgoodwaytostayhealthyandstrong.A.WelcometotheSportsClub.Thereareallkindsofsportsinit.Youwillbethinnerbutstrongerandhealthierseveralweekslater.B.WelcometoExcursionsClub.Here,youcanenjoyoutdooractivities,likecycling,hiking.Pleasecomehereandlearnhowtodosportsfromtheverybeginning.C.WelcometotheITClub.ThisSaturdaynightisyourlastchancetoseethecomputershowthisyear.Hereyoucanlearnhowcomputerswillworkinthefuture.D.WelcometotheCookingClub.Ifyouwanttobeagoodcook,comeandjoinus!Wecanteachyouhowtocookwell.E.WelcometotheChessClub.Doyouwanttofindapartnertoplaychesswith?Pleasecomehereandenjoyyourself.ItopensonSundayafternoon.FWelcometotheRidingClub.BicycletoursandraceswillbeheldonJuly25—27.Itwillstartat6:00a.m.Weneedexperiencedriderstojoinus.第Ⅱ卷主观题(共40分)Ⅴ.词型转换:(共10题，每题0.5分，共5分)36.Watching________(education)videoscanhelpyoulearnnewskillsandknowledge.37Therestaurantoffersawide________(choose)ofvegetariandishes.38.Thelackof________(communicate)causedmanymisunderstandings.39.Timehas________(steal)ourmother’syouthandbeauty.40.The________(Greece)islandsareknownfortheirbeautifulbeachesandclearwaters.41.The________(celebrate)oftheSpringFestivalalwayslastsaweekinChina.42.Doyouwork________(local)orinothercities?43.Sheisan________(experience)worker,sosheneedssomeonetoguideher.44.Thescientistshave________(success)completedthestudyonhuman’sDNA.45.The________(similar)ofthesetwoculturesareeasytofind.Ⅵ.语法填空(共10题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Onceuponatime,therewereno____46____(river)orlakesontheearthbutonlytheEasternSeainChina.Therelivedfourdragons:theLongDragon,theYellowDragon,theBlackDragonandthePearlDragon.Oneday,____47____fourdragonsflewfromtheseaintothesky.Theysawitwassohotanddryeverywhere____48____manypeoplewerepraying(祈求)forrain!Seeingthat,theLongDragonadvised,“Let’sgoandasktheJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝)forrain.”Hearingwhattheysaid,theJadeEmperor____49____(reply),“Allright.I’llsendsomeraindowntomorrow.”However,overoneweekpassed,andnotadropofraincamedown.Thefourdragonsfeltsorryand____50____(worry).TheyknewtheJadeEmperornevercaredmuch____51____thepeople.Tosavethepoorpeople,theydecidedtospray(喷洒)seawatertowardsthesky.____52____(quick)thewaterpoureddownlikerainandsavedthepeopleandtheircrops.TheJadeEmperorsoonknewwhatthefourdragonsdid.HewasveryangryandorderedMountainGod____53____(pull)fourmountainsdownuponthefourdragons.Evenso,thefourdragonsstillwantedtohelpthepoorpeople.Theythenturned____54____(them)intofourrivers.Sincethen,China’sfourgreatrivers____55____(run)acrossthecountrylikefourhugedragons.Ⅶ.改错题(共10题，每题1分，共10分)请用划线或插入符号标出句中的错误，并在句尾的横线上进行修改。不得删除题干中的信息要点，每题有且仅有一处错误。范例如下：IisinGrade8.is改为amIamintheGrade8.删除theIamGrade8.增加in56.Couldyougivemeanythingtoeat?Iamsohungry.________57.TianZhaowuisa86-year-oldscientistinChina.________58.WhenwetravelinJapan,weshouldgreetotherspolitebybowing.________59.TheweatherofShenzhenismuchmorehotterthanthatofBeijing.________60.Alicehaslivedinthistownforshemovedhere.________61.Inordertohaveagoodjob,we’dbettertostudyhardnow.________62.Ifitwon’traintomorrow,oursportsmeetingwillbeheld.________63.Andyhasborrowedthebookforamonth.________64.TheGreenshavegonetoChinatwice.________65.ShenzhenExperimentalSchoolwasfoundedin1980s,tobeexact,in1985.________Ⅷ.书面表达(15分)66.假设你是来自英国的中学生Jack，学校校报以“Myunforgettableexperience”为主题，面向广大学生开展征文活动。请你就以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点：1、时间：上个月地点：深圳市新华中学活动：教育交流2、内容：寄宿家庭、参观深圳、校园活动(课堂、英语周)3、感受或收获要求：1.覆盖所有要点信息，并适当发挥；2.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范；3.词数80左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。MyunforgettableexperienceEveryoneownstheiruniquememory.Letmesharemyunforgettableexperiencewithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________深圳实验学校2024-2025学年度第一学期期末检测八年级英语试卷考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：90分听说考试：10分说明：请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答，考试结束上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷客观题(共50分)Ⅰ.完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)Awomanboughtaparrotfromapetshop.However,thewomandecidedto____1____theparrottotheshopthenextday.“Idon’twanthim.Thisbirddoesn’t____2____,”shetoldthepetshopowner.“Doeshehaveamirrorinhiscage?”thepetshopownerasked.“Parrotslovemirrors.Whenthebirdseesthemirror,hewilltalk.”Thewoman____3____amirrorandleft.Thenextdayshecameback,sayingthatthebirdstillwasn’ttalking.“Howaboutaladder(梯子)?Parrotsloveladders,”thepetshopownersaid.Thewomanboughtaladderandleft.Butthenextday,shewasback.“Doesyourparrothaveaswing?No?Well,oncehe____4____swinging,he’lltalkupthestorm,”thepetshopownersaid.Thenthewomanboughtaswingandleft.Whenshewalkedintotheshopthenextday,shebeganto____5____.“Theparrotdied,”shesaid.Thepetshopownersaid____6____“I’msorry.Tellme,didheeversayanything?”“Yes,____7____hedied,”thewomananswers,“ina___8___voice,heaskedme,‘Don’ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetshop?’”Sometimesweforgetwhat’sreallyhelpfulinlife.Wesometimeshavelotsofthingstodoatonce,butweforgetto____9____themostimportantthingsfirst.Wehavetorememberto____10____the“parrots”inourlives.Inthisway,wewon’tmakebigmistakes.1.A.lend B.return C.bring D.sell2.A.talk B.sing C.dance D.shout3.A.made B.brought C.bought D.put4.A.knows B.starts C.hears D.stops5.A.laugh B.cry C.smile D.tour6.A.excitedly B.successfully C.surprisingly D.angrily7.A.before B.after C.when D.since8.A.happy B.sweet C.weak D.confident9.A.agreewith B.dealwith C.comparewith D.providewith10.A.feed B.take C.pet D.watch【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位女士从宠物店购买了一只鹦鹉的故事。【1题详解】句意：然而，该女子决定第二天将鹦鹉归还给商店。lend借；return归还；bring带来；sell卖。根据“Idon’twanthim.”可知是指不想要了，归还给商店。故选B。【2题详解】句意：这只鸟不说话。talk说话；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；shout呼喊。根据后文“Doeshehaveamirrorinhiscage?…Parrotslovemirrors.Whenthebirdseesthemirror,hewilltalk.”可知店主在询问鹦鹉是否有镜子，并解释说鹦鹉看到镜子会说话。因此，这里指的是这只鹦鹉不说话。talk符合句意，故选A。【3题详解】句意：这位女士买了一面镜子就离开了。made制作；brought带来；bought买；put放。根据后文“Thewomanboughtaladderandleft.”可知这位女士买了梯子后离开了，因此这里指的是她买了镜子后离开。bought符合句意，故选C。【4题详解】句意：一旦他开始荡秋千，他就会不停地说话。knows知道；starts开始；hears听到；stops停止。根据前文“Doesyourparrothaveaswing?”可知店主在询问鹦鹉是否有秋千，因此这里指的是一旦他开始荡秋千，他就会不停地说话。starts符合句意，故选B。【5题详解】句意：当她第二天走进商店时，她开始哭起来。laugh笑；cry哭；smile微笑；tour旅行。根据后文“‘Theparrotdied,’shesaid.”可知这位女士说鹦鹉死了，因此她应该是哭了。cry符合句意，故选B。【6题详解】句意：宠物店老板惊讶地说：“我很抱歉。”excitedly兴奋地；successfully成功地；surprisingly惊讶地；angrily生气地。根据前文“‘Theparrotdied,’shesaid.”可知鹦鹉死了，因此宠物店老板听到这个消息应该是感到惊讶。surprisingly符合句意，故选C。【7题详解】句意：是的，他死前说了。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；since自从。根据前文“‘Theparrotdied,’shesaid.”可知鹦鹉死了，因此这里指的是他死前说了话。before符合句意，故选A。【8题详解】句意：他用虚弱的声音问我。happy快乐的；sweet甜的；weak虚弱的；confident自信的。根据前文“‘Theparrotdied,’shesaid.”可知鹦鹉死了，因此这里指的是他用虚弱的声音说话。weak符合句意，故选C。【9题详解】句意：我们有时有很多事情要同时处理，但我们忘记了先做最重要的事情。agreewith同意；dealwith处理；comparewith与……比较；providewith为……提供。根据前文“Wesometimeshavelotsofthingstodoatonce”可知我们有时有很多事情要同时做，但这里强调的是忘记了先做最重要的事情，因此应该是处理或安排事情的优先级。dealwith符合句意，故选B。【10题详解】句意：我们必须记住喂养我们生活中的“鹦鹉”。feed喂养；take带走；pet宠物；watch观看。根据前文“Sometimesweforgetwhat’sreallyhelpfulinlife.”和“Wesometimeshavelotsofthingstodoatonce,butweforgetto…themostimportantthingsfirst.”可知有时我们忘记了生活中真正重要的事情，忘记了先做最重要的事情。因此，这里用“喂养”鹦鹉作为比喻，指要关注并照顾好我们生活中重要的事情或人。feed符合句意，故选A。Ⅱ.阅读理解：从所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项(共15题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)ATheworldhasbecomeclosernow.ApersoncanflyfromNewYorkatlunchtimeandarriveinLondonintimefordinner.Peopleliketoenjoylocalfoodwhentheyareindifferentcountries.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyouavoidmakingmistakeswhilehavingamealaroundtheworld.France◆Keepyourhandsabovethetable.Donotrestthemonyourlap.◆ItisOKtousebreadtosoakupsauce(吸收酱汁).◆Ifyouhaven’tfinishedeating,crossyourknifeandforkonyourplatewiththeforkovertheknife.◆Finisheverythingonyourplate.Leaveyourwineglassnearlyfullifyoudonotwantmore.Japan◆Drinkdirectly(直接地)fromasoupbowlbecausespoonsareuncommon.◆Donotcrossyourchopsticksorstickthemintoabowlofrice.◆Makealoudpoisewhileeatingtoshowthatyoulikethefood.◆Donotpassfoodwithchopsticks,whichtakesplaceatfunerals(葬礼)only.Italy◆Alwaysfollowtheleadofthehost.◆Anhonoredguestshouldmakeatoast(祝酒)laterinthemeal.◆Thehostisthefirsttosit,eat,giveatoastandgetupattheendofthemeal.◆It’simpolitetoputmorecheeseontopofyourpizza,anddon’taddittoseafood.11.WhichofthefollowingisimpoliteinFrance?A.Eatingupyourfood. B.Puttingyourhandsonthelap.C.Soakingupsaucewithbread. D.Crossingyourknifeandfork.12.WhatcanyoudowhiledininginJapan?A.Havesoupwithaspoon. B.Crossyourchopsticks.C.Makeanoisewhileeating. D.Passfoodwithchopsticksattable.13.InItaly,whousuallyeatsfirst?A.Thehost B.Theoldestguest C.Anhonoredguest D.Theyoungestguest14.WhichkindoffoodshouldbeavoidedtoputcheeseoninItaly?A. B. C. D.15Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosharetipsonflyingaroundtheworld.B.Toteachtablemannersindifferentcountries.C.Tohelpfinddeliciousfoodinsomecountries.D.Toshowhowtoavoidmistakeswhilecookingfood.【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在法国、日本和意大利用餐时应该注意的餐桌礼仪，以帮助读者避免在用餐时犯错。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据France部分中的“Keepyourhandsabovethetable.Donotrestthemonyourlap.”可知，在法国用餐时，把手放在膝盖上是不礼貌的。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据Japan部分中的“Makealoudpoisewhileeatingtoshowthatyoulikethefood.”可知，在日本用餐时，吃饭时大声咀嚼是允许的。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据Italy部分中的“Thehostisthefirsttosit,eat,giveatoastandgetupattheendofthemeal.”可知，在意大利，通常是主人先吃饭。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据Italy部分中的“It’simpolitetoputmorecheeseontopofyourpizza,anddon’taddittoseafood.”可知，在意大利，应避免在比萨和海鲜上加奶酪。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Peopleliketoenjoylocalfoodwhentheyareindifferentcountries.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyouavoidmakingmistakeswhilehavingamealaroundtheworld.”以及下文对法国、日本和意大利餐桌礼仪的介绍可知，本文的目的是教授读者在不同国家用餐时的餐桌礼仪。故选B。BDoyouknowwhenthe2024UnitedNationsChineseLanguageDaywas?IttookplaceonApril202024.Tocelebrateit,theFourthChinaMediaGroup(CMG)OverseasChineseLanguageVideoFestivalstartedonMarch19,2024.ThevideofestivalwasheldbyCMG.Itwantedtocollectvideoworksfromallovertheworld.AChinesefolkconcertbyyoungmusiciansandanexhibitionofcreativeChinesecharacters(创意中文字展览)byartistswereheldatthePalaisdesNationsonApril23,2024.ThefourthCMGOverseasChineseLanguageVideoFestivalinvitedfriendsaroundtheworldtolearnaboutChineseculture.Thefestivalsetupninecategorieswith18prizes.ThewinnerswereinvitedtothePalaisdesNationstotakepartinaseriesofactivitiestocelebratethe2024UNChineseLanguageDay.TheyalsohadtheopportunitytotakeatriptoChina.ThentheycouldknowaboutthetraditionsofChina.TheexcellentvideoworkswereshowedattheUNChineseLanguageDaycelebrations.Peoplecouldenjoythem.ThemeaningoftheUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDaycomesfromGuyu(谷雨).Itmeans“RainofMillet”.Itisthesixthof24solartermsinthetraditionalEastAsiancalendar.Itpaystributeto(歌颂)Cangjie(仓颉).CangjiewasafamousmaninancientChina.PeoplecalledhimtheinventorofChinesecharacters.ThiswasthefourthyearthatCMGinEuropehasorganizedtheeventontheUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay.16.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bycomparingsomefacts.17.Ifthewinnerswintheprizes,theycouldgetthefollowingsEXCEPTthat________.A.theycouldtakepartinaseriesofactivitiesB.theycouldtakeatriptoChinaC.theycouldreceivealotofmoneyD.theirvideoworkswouldbeshowedatthecelebrations18.Howmanyprizesdidthefestivalsetup?A.18 B.19 C.20 D.2319.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opportunity”inParagraph4probablymean?A.University. B.Invention. C.Chance. D.Competition.20.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anewspaper. C.Adictionary. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2024年联合国中文日的庆祝活动以及中国媒体集团（CMG）举办的海外中文视频节的相关情况。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Doyouknowwhenthe2024UnitedNationsChineseLanguageDaywas?IttookplaceonApril20，2024.”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ThewinnerswereinvitedtothePalaisdesNationstotakepartinaseriesofactivitiestocelebratethe2024UNChineseLanguageDay.TheyalsohadtheopportunitytotakeatriptoChina.ThentheycouldknowaboutthetraditionsofChina.TheexcellentvideoworkswereshowedattheUNChineseLanguageDaycelebrations.Peoplecouldenjoythem.”可知，获奖者可以参加一系列活动，有机会到中国旅行，了解中国的传统，他们的优秀作品在联合国中文日庆祝活动中展出，但文章并未提及获奖者可以获得很多钱。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thefestivalsetupninecategorieswith18prizes.”可知，该节日设立了18个奖项。故选A。【19题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“TheyalsohadtheopportunitytotakeatriptoChina.ThentheycouldknowaboutthetraditionsofChina.”可知，他们有机会到中国旅行，了解中国的传统，由此可知opportunity的意思是“机会”。故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Doyouknowwhenthe2024UnitedNationsChineseLanguageDaywas?IttookplaceonApril20，2024.”及最后一段中的“ThiswasthefourthyearthatCMGinEuropehasorganizedtheeventontheUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay.”可知，文章主要介绍了2024年联合国中文日的庆祝活动以及中国媒体集团（CMG）举办的海外中文视频节的相关情况，这属于新闻报道的内容，由此可推知，这篇文章很可能来自报纸。故选B。CDoeslifesometimesseemtobefullofimpossibleproblems?Howmanytimes,forexample,doyoufindyourselfsayingthingslike“Ireallydon’tunderstandthismathsproblem”,or“Ican’tgetintotheschoolteam”?Well,maybeit’stimetointroduceyourselftothepowerof“yet”.Byaddingthissimpleword,youcanchangeeverything.“Ireallydon’tunderstandthismathsproblemyet.”“Ican’tgetintotheschoolteamyet.”Suddenly,theimpossiblebecomespossible.Youcanimaginethosethingshappening.Ireadaboutaschoolthathaschangedthewayitmarksitsstudents’exams.Theschoolfindoutthattheold“pass/failsystem”wasn’thelpingstudents’motivation(积极性).Ifyoupassed,thengreat,butthosestudentswhodidn’tpassoftenfeltlikefailures.Sonowstudentswhodon’tpasstheexamswillnotseeabigredFontheirpapers;theyseea“Notyet”instead.Thatwaythestudentsfeelthattheyareonajourney.Theyhaven’treachedtheend,buttheyknowthattheyaregoingtherightway.Thiskindofthinkingispartofwhatexpertscall“havingagrowthmindset”.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetdon’tconcentrateonfailure.Theyaren’tworriedbynotgettingthingsrightthefirsttimeandarehappytokeeptryinguntiltheydo.Theyenjoythechallengeandbelievetheycanchange.Incontrast,peoplewho