2022届山东省临沂市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题 附答案

山东省临沂市2022届高三第3次模拟考试试题英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpeedreadingsoftwarecanbeusefulnotonlyforprofessionalswhoarerequiredtobeefficientreadersintheirlineofwork,butalsoforstudentswhoneedadvancedreadingskillsinordertoexcelintheirtestsandschoolwork.Belowwewilllistseveralofthebestspeedreadingsoftware.EyeQEyeQisasoftwarecreatedbyInfiniteMind.AneatthingaboutEyeQ,besideshavingaclevername,isthattheyhavetrainingcoursesthatarespecificallydesignedfordifferentcategories.InordertoaccessthecoursesfromEyeQ,userswillhavetopay$89asamonthlyfee.TheReader’sEdgeTheReader’sEdgenotonlyfocusonhelpingindividualsreadfasterandmoreefficiently,buttheyalsohelpuserscomprehendmoreandgetthemostoutofareadingexperience.TherearetwoversionsoftheReader’sEdge;basicandadvanced.Theadvancedversioncosting$80hasfarmorefeaturesthanthebasiconewhichcostsyoualmosthalfasmuch.SpreederSpreederisavailableonbothiOSandAndroid.Startingoffataratherlowspeed,theappflasheswordsonebyone.Gradually,astheuserbecomesmorecomfortable,thespeedincreases.Slowly,theuseristrainedtospeedreadwithouthavingtoskipanywords.Thisapprecordsthereader’sreadingimprovements,recordingtheoverallreadingtimeandspeed,whichisuniquetoSpreeder.YoucandownloadandbuySpreederforaround$90.IrisSpeedReadingIrisSpeedReadingfocusesprimarilyonteachingspeedreadingbyusingvideocourses.Whileallofthefollowingprogramscanbeusedbyindividualsfiveyearsandolder,thissoftwareisdesignedmoreforprofessionals,collegestudents,andadvancedreaders.IrisSpeedReadingsoftwareisuniqueastheyonlyprovidecourses.Theyhavethreedifferentcourses,eachcosting$55.Youcanalsochoosetopurchaseallthreecoursesfor$149.1.Whichofthefollowingprovidestwoversions?A.EyeQ. B.TheReader’sEdge. C.Spreeder. D.IrisSpeedReading.2.WhatisspecialaboutSpreeder?A.Costinguserstheleastmoney. B.Offeringuserstestingprograms.C.Tracingusers’readingprogress. D.Satisfyingusersofdifferentages.3.HowmuchcanbesavedifyoubuyallthreecoursesofIrisSpeedReadingatatime?A.$16. B.$55. C.$94. D.$149.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。快速阅读软件对工作中需要成为高效阅读者的专业人士和需要高级阅读技能以在考试和学业中脱颖而出的学生很有用。文章列出了几个很好的快速阅读软件。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheReader’sEdge段落第二句“TherearetwoversionsoftheReader’sEdge;basicandadvanced.(Reader'sEdge有两个版本;基本的和先进的。)”可知，TheReader’sEdge有两个版本。故选B。

【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Spreeder段落第四句“Thisapprecordsthereader’sreadingimprovements,recordingtheoverallreadingtimeandspeed,whichisuniquetoSpreeder.(这个应用程序记录读者的阅读进步，记录整体阅读时间和速度，这是Spreeder独有的。)”可知，Spreeder的独特之处在于它会跟踪用户阅读进度。故选C。

【3题详解】细节理解题。根据IrisSpeedReading段落最后两句“Theyhavethreedifferentcourses,eachcosting$55.Youcanalsochoosetopurchaseallthreecoursesfor$149.(他们有三种不同的课程，每门55美元。你也可以选择以149美元的价格购买这三门课程。)”可知，每个课程单价55美元，三个课程165美元，一次性购买需149美元，165-149=16；那么一次性购买三门课程可以节省16美元，故选A。

BInhighschool,shewasbullied.Aftercollege,itwasdifficulttofindajob.Butthroughallthedifficulttimes,ColletteDivitto,hashadonethingthatmakesherhappy:baking.Divitto,whohasDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征),decidedtochannelherpassionintoacareer,openingherowncookiecompany.“Soactually,Ialwayslovedbaking,sinceIwas4yearsold.Fromhighschool,Ihadbeentakingbakingclasses,”saidDivitto,31.“Itwasahardtimeforme.Ihadnofriends.Ididn’thaveasociallife.Igotbullied.Igotpickedon.Andthat’swhyIhadbeentakingbakingclasses.”Afterhighschool,DivittowenttoClemsonUniversityinSouthCarolina,butaftergraduating,itwasdifficultforhertofindjobs.So,sheturnedtohermom,whohelpedhercreateherownjob:CEOofCollettey’sCookies.“There’relotsofamazingthingshappening,”Divittosaidoftheopportunitiescomingherway.Shesaysherfavoritepartaboutrunningherbusinessishiringpeoplewithdisabilities.Collettey’sCookieshelpspeoplewithdisabilitiespreparefortheircareers,byofferingworkshopsandguidance.In2020,just17.9%ofpeoplewithadisabilitywereemployed.ButDivittobelievesmanywanttowork,federallawdoesnotrequireemployerstopaythemminimumwage.Thatmeanscompaniescanpaypeoplewithdisabilitieswhatevertheythinkthey’reworth—somethingDivittoisworkingtochange.Shehasappealedtosocietytohelpcreatemorejobsforpeoplewithdisabilities,whichshehopesgetstheattentionofCongress.Collettey’sCookiesnowhas15employees,andabouthalfofthemarepeoplewithdisabilities.Andtheyhaveastrongleadertolookupto.“Nomatterwhoyouare,youcanmakeagreatdifferenceinthisworld,”Divittosaid.“Don’tletpeoplebringyoudown...Donotfocusonyourdisabilities.Youonlyneedtofocusonyourabilities.”4.WhatdroveDivittotostartherbusiness?A.Herbeingbullied. B.Hermother’shelp. C.HerDownsyndrome. D.Herfailuretolandajob.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDivitto’sattitudetowardsthedisabled?A.Merciful. B.Generous. C.Considerate. D.Tolerant.6.WhatdoesDivittowanttoworktochange?A.Thesalarythedisabledget. B.Thefedallawaboutthedisabled.C.Theworkingconditionsofthedisabled. D.TherolethedisabledplaysintheCongress.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedisabledactasleadersinhercompany. B.Thegovernmentshowsnocareforthedisabled.C.Disabledpeoplehavepotentialtoachievesuccess. D.EmployeesshowrespectforDivittoinhercompany.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从小受到欺凌、患有唐氏综合症的ColletteDivitto在妈妈的帮助下开始了自己的事业，并尽自己的努力帮助残疾人就业的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Afterhighschool,DivittowenttoClemsonUniversityinSouthCarolina,butaftergraduating,itwasdifficultforhertofindjobs.So,sheturnedtohermom,whohelpedhercreateherownjob:CEOofCollettey’sCookies.(高中毕业后，Divitto去了南卡罗来纳州的克莱姆森大学，但毕业后，她很难找到工作。所以，她求助于她的母亲，母亲帮助她创造了自己的工作：Collettey’sCookies的首席执行官)”可知，妈妈的帮助Divitto开始自己的事业。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Shesaysherfavoritepartaboutrunningherbusinessishiringpeoplewithdisabilities.Collettey’sCookieshelpspeoplewithdisabilitiespreparefortheircareers,byofferingworkshopsandguidance.(她说，关于她经营公司的她最喜欢的部分是雇用残疾人。Collettey’sCookies通过提供研讨会和指导，帮助残疾人为自己的职业生涯做好准备)”可推知，Divitto非常关心残疾人。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“ButDivittobelievesmanywanttowork,federallawdoesnotrequireemployerstopaythemminimumwage.Thatmeanscompaniescanpaypeoplewithdisabilitieswhatevertheythinkthey’reworth—somethingDivittoisworkingtochange.(但Divitto认为，许多人想要工作，联邦法律没有要求雇主支付他们最低工资。这意味着公司可以向残疾人支付他们认为有价值的任何报酬——这是迪维托正在努力改变的)”可知，Divitto想要改变的是残疾人的工资。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“'Nomatterwhoyouare,youcanmakeagreatdifferenceinthisworld,'Divittosaid.'Don’tletpeoplebringyoudown...Donotfocusonyourdisabilities.Youonlyneedtofocusonyourabilities.'(Divitto说：“不管你是谁，你都可以让这个世界大不相同。”“不要让别人打击你……不要关注你的残疾。你只需要专注于你的能力。”)”可推知，只要专注于自己的能力，残疾人也有改变世界、获得成功的潜力。故选C。CManyAmericanssleepinaroomthat’sstoppedoccasionallywithsomeformofartificiallight—whetherit’scomingfromaTV,ajumbleofelectronicsorastreetlight.Newresearchsuggeststhatonenightofsleepwithjustamoderateamountoflightmayhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.Dr.PhyllisZee,seniorauthorofthenewstudyanddirectoroftheCenterforCircadianandSleepMedicineatNorthwesternUniversity,conductedanexperimentsofar,whichindicatesbeingexposedtolightatnightmaybeadverseinavarietyofwaysandcouldleadpeopletochronicdiseases.Forthestudy,alltheparticipantsspenttheirfirstnightsleepinginadarkroom.Thenextnight,halfofthemsleptinalightedroom.Meanwhile,theresearchersrantestsonthesleepers:theyrecordedtheirbrainwaves,measuredtheirheartratesanddrewtheirbloodeveryfewhours,amongotherthings.Theresultsshowseveralcleardifferencesbetweenthetwogroups.Unlikethosewhospentbothnightsinthedark,thegroupexposedtothelighthadincreasedheartratesthroughoutthenight.Thestudy’sfindingsthatmetabolic(代谢的)healthsufferedaren’tentirelysurprising.“Thisisenoughtosuggestthatifpeoplesleepunderlight,evenalittlelight,itmayposeathreattotheirhealth,particularlycardiovascular(心血管的)health,andincreasetheriskofdisease.”saysDr.CharlesCzeisler,chiefoftheDivisionofSleepandCircadianDisordersattheBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBostonandaprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool.Infactthereportdidnotcontrolfortheeffectsofsleepdurationandotherpotentialfactors.It’sworthnotingthatresearchersstillhadaindistinctdefinitionofwhetherlightcanaffectinsulin(胰岛素)changesinthebody,butit’ssafetosaythatevenalittlelightcanbebadforyourhealth.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adverse”meaninparagraph2?A.Stressful. B.Harmful. C.Different. D.Disordered.9.HowdidDr.PhyllisZeegettheresults?A.Bycomparingtestdata. B.Bymonitoringlightsources.C.Byanalyzingsleepingpatterns. D.Byrecordingemotionalchanges.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thevalueoftheexperiment. B.Theprospectoftheexperiment.C.Thelimitationoftheexperiment. D.Theapplicationoftheexperiment.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.SleepingwiththeLightson:IsiteverOK? B.LightTheropyImproveSleeping:Haveatry?C.HowdoesaLighterSleeperGetMoreRest? D.DoesBedroomLightingImproveSleepQuality?【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究证明睡眠时暴露在灯光下对健康有害。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“couldleadpeopletochronicdiseases.(可能会导致慢性疾病)”可知，睡眠时暴露在灯光下可能导致慢性疾病。由此可知，睡眠时暴露在灯光下在很多方面都是有害的，即adverse意为“有害的”，与harmful同义。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Forthestudy,alltheparticipantsspenttheirfirstnightsleepinginadarkroom.Thenextnight,halfofthemsleptinalightedroom.Meanwhile,theresearchersrantestsonthesleepers:theyrecordedtheirbrainwaves,measuredtheirheartratesanddrewtheirbloodeveryfewhours,amongotherthings.(在这项研究中，所有参与者的第一个晚上都睡在一个黑暗的房间里。第二天晚上，他们中有一半人睡在一间有灯光的房间里。与此同时，研究人员对睡眠者进行了测试：他们记录他们的脑波，测量他们的心率，每隔几个小时抽血一次，等等)”推知，Dr.PhyllisZee通过对比两次实验中参与者某些方面的数据得出了结果。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Infact,thereportdidnotcontrolfortheeffectsofsleepdurationandotherpotentialfactors.It’sworthnotingthatresearchersstillhadaindistinctdefinitionofwhetherlightcanaffectinsulin(胰岛素)changesinthebody(事实上，该报告没有控制睡眠时间和其他潜在因素的影响。值得注意的是，研究人员对光线是否会影响体内胰岛素的变化仍有模糊的定义)”可知，本段主要介绍了实验的局限性。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究证明睡眠时暴露在灯光下对健康有害。再结合第一段的“Newresearchsuggeststhatonenightofsleepwithjustamoderateamountoflightmayhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.(新的研究表明，接触到适量的光线的晚上睡眠可能会对健康产生负面影响)”可知，A项“开着灯睡觉：可以吗?”可以作为本文最佳标题，贴合主旨且吸引读者。故选A。DWhenyouthinkaboutwaystofightpollution,youlikelydon’tthinkaboutbacteria.However,researchersledbyNorthwesternUniversityandLanzaTechhavediscoveredatypeofbacteriathatcanbreakdownwastecarbondioxidetomakevaluableindustrialchemicals,accordingtoapressreleasebyNorthwesternpublishedMonday.Thebreakthroughcouldrevolutionizehowwedealwithcarbondioxideandclimatechange.“Theacceleratingclimatecrisis,combinedwithrapidpopulationgrowth,posesomeofthemosturgentchallengestohumankind,alllinkedtothecontinuousreleaseandaccumulationofCO2acrosstheentirebiosphere,”saidNorthwestern’sMichaelJewett,co-seniorauthorofthestudy.“Bypartneringwithbiologytomakewhatisneeded,whereandwhenitisneeded,onasustainableandrenewablebasis,wecanbegintotakeadvantageoftheavailableCO2totransformtheeconomy.”Intheirwork,theresearchersengineeredabacteriastrainthatcantransformCO2intoacetoneandIsopropanol(IPA),avoidingtraditionalmethodsthatusefossilfuelsforthecreationofthesechemicals.Betteryet,thenewgasfermentation(发酵)processalsoremovesgreenhousegasesfromtheatmosphere.Theresearchersundertookalife-cycleanalysisandfoundthattheirprocesscouldreducegreenhousegasemissionsby160%ascomparedtoconventionalprocessesifthismethodweretobebroadlyadopted.“Thisdiscoveryisamajorstepforwardinavoidingaclimatecatastrophe,”saidJenniferHolmgren,LanzaTechCEO.“Today,mostofourindustrialchemicalsareobtainedabsolutelyfromnewfossilresourcessuchasoil,naturalgas,orcoal.AcetoneandIPAaretwoexampleswithacombinedglobalmarketof$10billion.TheacetoneandIPApathwaysdevelopedwillacceleratethedevelopmentofothernewproductsbyclosingthecarboncyclefortheiruseinmultipleindustries.”Theresearchersbelievetheirprocesswilltranslatetoindustrialscaleandcouldevenbeappliedtocreatestreamlinedprocessesfordevelopingothervaluablechemicals.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.ThebacteriacanproduceCO2andindustrychemicals.B.Arevolutionarywaywasfoundtodealwithclimatecrisis.C.Theresearchersfocusprimarilyonhowtodealwithbacteria.D.Thediscoverychangedpeople’sattitudetowardsclimatechange.13.WhatdoesMichaelJewettsayaboutthestudy?A.Challengestohumankindcauseclimatecrisis.B.WecanmakewhatweneedatwillusingCO2.C.CO2canplayapositiveroleintransformingeconomy.D.ThewayofreleasingCO2ischangedbypartneringwithbiology.14.What’sanadvantageofthenewmethodcomparedtotraditionalones?A.Itwillhaveapotentialmarketof$10billion.B.Itwillacceleratethedevelopmentofothernewproducts.C.Itwilldevelopothervaluablechemicalsonlargescales.D.Itwillreducegreenhousegasemissionswithoutusingfossilfuels.15.Wherecanthetextbefound?AInabiologytextbook. B.InaLabguidebook.C.Inanacademicalpaper. D.Inasciencenewspaper.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了由美国西北大学和兰扎理工学院领导的研究人员发现了一种细菌，可以将碳废物转化为有价值的化学物质。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thebreakthroughcouldrevolutionizehowwedealwithcarbondioxideandclimatechange.(这一突破可能会彻底改变我们应对二氧化碳和气候变化的方式)”可知，人们找到了应对气候危机的革命性方法。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段MichaelJewett说的话“Bypartneringwithbiologytomakewhatisneeded,whereandwhenitisneeded,onasustainableandrenewablebasis,wecanbegintotakeadvantageoftheavailableCO2totransformtheeconomy.(通过与生物学合作，在可持续和可再生的基础上，在需要的地方和时间制造需要的东西，我们可以开始利用现有的二氧化碳来转变经济)”可知，二氧化碳在经济转型中具有积极的作用，故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Intheirwork,theresearchersengineeredabacteriastrainthatcantransformCO2intoacetoneandIsopropanol(IPA),avoidingtraditionalmethodsthatusefossilfuelsforthecreationofthesechemicals.Betteryet,thenewgasfermentation(发酵)processalsoremovesgreenhousegasesfromtheatmosphere.(在他们的工作中，研究人员设计了一种可以将二氧化碳转化为丙酮和异丙醇（IPA）的细菌菌株，避免了使用化石燃料来制造这些化学物质的传统方法。更妙的是，新的气体发酵过程还能消除大气中的温室气体)”可知，与传统方法相比，新方法将在不使用化石燃料的情况下减少温室气体排放。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了由西北大学和兰扎理工学院领导的研究人员发现了一种细菌，可以将碳废物转化为有价值的化学物质，是关于科学发现的，所以在科学报纸上可以读到这篇文章。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AyounggirlnamedEmilyAshetraveledtoBajaCaliforniawithherfamily,snorkeling(浮潜)inthewarmwatersoftheSeaofCortezforthefirsttime.____16____ThysansweredEmily’sexcitedquestionsandadmiredEmily’sshells,curiousstones,andothertreasuresfromthebeach—andhelpedplanttheseedsofafutureinmarinebiology.EmilyAsheisstabletobecomeoneoftheworld’snewestmarinescientistswhenshegraduatesthisspringfromEckerdCollegeinSt.Petersburg,Florida.____17____“Thyswassuchaninspirationalpersonwhowassopassionateabouttheocean,”Ashesays.____18____“Therewasahugeballwithpelicans(鹈鹕)divinginandsealionsswimmingupfromthebottom,”shesays.“SomehowIgotintothemiddleoftheexcitementwitheverythingswirlingaroundme.Itwasalittlechaoticfora12-year-old,butit’sstilloneofthemostincrediblethingsI’vegottentoexperienceunderwater.”Atthattime,Thysrecognizedthenewtalentedscientist’slovefortheoceanandsuggestedsheattendCalifornia’sCatalinaSeaCamp,whichofferssummersessionsforocean-lovingkids.____19____Shesaystheexperience“openedsomanydoors.”ThroughthoseconnectionsshelandedinthemarinescienceprogramatEckerd.Post-graduation,AshehopestofollowinThys’footstepstoteachkidsandthepublicaboutmarineecosystems.“Mydreamjobistobeanaturalistontheexpeditions,”shesays.“____20____”A.Theexperiencecanbesotransformative.B.AshecreditsThysforplayingakeyroleinleadingherpath.C.Theendgoalistomakeapositiveimpactonourmarineworld.D.Ashetooktheadvice,goingontospendfivesummersasacamper.E.ShealsometTierneyThys,amarinebiologistandNationalGeographicExplorer.F.Thyssaysfirsthandexposureiskeyfordevelopingapassionforthenaturalworld.G.ThinkingbackonheradventureinBaja,Ashesaysthetrip’ssnorkelingmemoriesstandout.【答案】16.E17.B18.G19.D20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了出于对海洋的热爱，EmilyAshe在海洋生物学家和国家地理探险家TierneyThys的影响和引导下逐步实现自己的梦想职业的故事。【16题详解】根据后文“ThysansweredEmily’sexcitedquestionsandadmiredEmily’sshells,curiousstones,andothertreasuresfromthebeach—andhelpedplanttheseedsofafutureinmarinebiology.(Thys回答了Emily激动人心的问题，欣赏Emily的贝壳、奇石和海滩上的其他珍宝，并帮助为海洋生物学的未来播下了种子。)”提及了人物Thys与Emily的互动，由此可推知，设空句应提及新人物Thys与Emily的见面。选项E“ShealsometTierneyThys,amarinebiologistandNationalGeographicExplorer.(她还会见了海洋生物学家、国家地理探险家TierneyThys。)”讲到Emily与Thys第一次见面，符合语境分析，前后文衔接紧密。故选E项。【17题详解】前文“EmilyAsheisstabletobecomeoneoftheworld’snewestmarinescientistswhenshegraduatesthisspringfromEckerdCollegeinSt.Petersburg,Florida.(EmilyAshe今年春天从佛罗里达州圣彼得堡埃克德学院毕业后，有望成为世界上最新的海洋科学家之一。)”提及了Emily将会成为新一代海洋科学家，后文“‘Thyswassuchaninspirationalpersonwhowassopassionateabouttheocean,’Ashesays.(Ashe说：“Thys是一个如此鼓舞人心的人，他对海洋如此热情。”。)”则提及了Emily对Thys积极评价，因此可推知，设空句应是同样讲述Emily对Thys的评价。选项B“AshecreditsThysforplayingakeyroleinleadingherpath.(Ashe赞扬Thys在引领她的道路上发挥了关键作用。)”是Emily对Thys人生道路上引导的认可，是积极评价，符合语境分析，与后文衔接紧密。故选B项。【18题详解】根据后文的描述“‘Therewasahugeballwithpelicansdivinginandsealionsswimmingupfromthebottom,’shesays.‘SomehowIgotintothemiddleoftheexcitementwitheverythingswirlingaroundme.(“有一个巨大的球，鹈鹕在里面潜水，海狮从底部游上来，”她说。“不知怎么的，我陷入了兴奋之中，周围的一切都在旋转。)”可知，后文描述的是当时作为小女孩的Emily在巴哈的经历。因此，设空句作为该段中心句，应是概括性语句，且突出主题“巴哈之旅”。选项G“ThinkingbackonheradventureinBaja,Ashesaysthetrip’ssnorkelingmemoriesstandout.(回想她在巴哈的冒险经历，Ashe说这次旅行的浮潜记忆很突出。)”在句意上贴合主题，为概括性语言。故选G项。【19题详解】根据前文“Atthattime,Thysrecognizedthenewtalentedscientist’slovefortheoceanandsuggestedsheattendCalifornia’sCatalinaSeaCamp,whichofferssummersessionsforocean-lovingkids.(那时，Thys意识到这位新科学家对海洋的热爱，建议她参加加州的卡特琳娜海洋夏令营，该夏令营为热爱海洋的孩子们提供夏季课程。)”可知，Thys提出了参加夏令营的建议，后文“Shesaystheexperience‘openedsomanydoors.’(她说，这种经历“打开了许多大门”。)”则提及了Emily对于夏令营经历的回忆，因此，设空句作为中间句，应承前启后提到Emily接受了建议。选项D“Ashetooktheadvice,goingontospendfivesummersasacamper.(Ashe接受了这个建议，继续做了五个夏天的夏令营营员。)”在句意上符合分析，用在文中使得前后文衔接紧密。故选D项。【20题详解】根据前文“Mydreamjobistobeanaturalistontheexpeditions(我梦想的工作是成为探险队的博物学家)”可知，Emily在讲述自己的梦想，因此可推知，设空句应讲述她作为博物学家的最终目的。选项C“Theendgoalistomakeapositiveimpactonourmarineworld.(最终目标是对我们的海洋世界产生积极影响。)”讲述了其最终目的是对海洋产生的积极影响，符合分析。故选C项。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formanyyears,IwassowrappedupinmykidsandmyfamilythatIignoredhowIlooked.Thewords“____21____maintenance”describedmyapproachtobeautyperfectly.Itwasn’tuntilrecently,whenIhadmypicturetakenforaworkID,thatI____22____the“YouthTrain”hadleftthestation,andIwasnolongeronit.ThewomanintheIDpicturelooked____23____anddefinitelymiddle-aged.Forafewdays,Iwasalittle____24____bythefactthatIwasnolongerthesweet,youngthingIthoughtIwas.Forthosefewdays,Itriedalittleharderto____25____younger,brighterandtighter.I____26____withmyhairandaddedextraeyeliner.IthoughtIwas____27____inmyseekingforayouthfulglowuntiloneofmynewco-workers____28____askedmeaquestionthattoldmeIwas____29____onlymyself.“Idon’tsupposeyouknowwhatbeautyis,doyou?”sheasked.Thatsimplequestionopenedmywearyeyesonceandforall.Myfamily____30____menotformyno-longer-shinyhairbutbecausethe____31____I’mplaying,thatismyhusband’swifeandmykids’mom.Someoneoncesaidthat____32____isthefirstgiftgivenandthefirstonetakenaway.Iagreebutonlywhenitcomesto____33____beauty.Whenitcomestostayingyoung,amind-lift____34____aface-liftanyday.The____35____beauty,thestuffinsidethatallofushave,lastsalifetime.21.A.delicate B.constant C.slight D.low22.A.realized B.recognized C.acknowledged D.recommended23.A.energetic B.cautious C.enthusiastic D.tired24.A.confused B.interested C.bothered D.desired25.A.act B.dress C.behave D.pretend26.A.tiedup B.cutaway C.tookturns D.tookpains27.A.sending B.turning C.succeeding D.bringing28.A.casually B.temporarily C.briefly D.improperly29.A.teaching B.fooling C.decorating D.enjoying30.A.loves B.helps C.changes D.shapes31.A.trick B.role C.joke D.game32.A.relief B.belief C.power D.beauty33.A.inner B.natural C.outside D.moral34A.beats B.meets C.warms D.restricts35.A.behavioral B.genuine C.physical D.biological【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.A26.A27.C28.A29.B30.A31.B32.D33.A34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文章讲述了自己因为多年照顾家庭而忽略自己的外表，想要通过一些行为来表现得更年轻，同事不经意的询问让她开始反思什么是真正的美，最后她明白了内在美比外在美更重要、更持久。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“轻微保养”这个词完美地描述了我的美容方法。A.delicate精致的；B.constant频繁的；C.slight轻度的；D.low低的。根据上文“Formanyyears,IwassowrappedupinmykidsandmyfamilythatIignoredhowIlooked.(多年来，我太专注于我的孩子和我的家庭，而忽略了我的外表)”可知，作者多年没有注重保养，所以此处用slight来修饰“保养”，符合语境。故选C。

【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到最近，当我拍了一张工作证的照片，我才意识到“青年列车”已经离开了车站，而我已经不在车上了。A.realized意识到；B.recognized识别出；C.acknowledged承认；D.recommended推荐。根据下文“ThewomanintheIDpicturelooked3anddefinitelymiddle-aged.(身份证照片上的女人看起来很疲惫，绝对是中年)”可知，作者意识到自己已到中年，所以此处表达“意识到”青年列车已离开。故选A。

【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：身份证照片上的女人看起来很疲惫，绝对是中年。A.energetic有活力的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.tired疲惫的。根据上文提到作者看到工作证照片意识到青春不再，以及此处提到“绝对是中年”可知，照片上的人看起来很“疲惫”。故选D。

【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几天，我有点心烦意乱，因为我不再是我以为的那个可爱的、年轻的人了。A.confused困惑；B.interested对……感兴趣；C.bothered(使)烦恼；D.desired渴望。根据语境“因为我不再是我以为的那个可爱的、年轻的人了”可知，作者有几天为这件事烦恼。故选C。

【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那几天里，我努力表现得更年轻、更聪明、更紧致。A.act表现；B.dress穿着；C.behave行为；D.pretend假装。根据下文“I6withmyhairandaddedextraeyeliner.(我把头发扎起来，还画了眼线)”可知，作者做了这些行为来表现自己更年轻、更聪明、更紧致。故选A。

【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把头发扎起来，还画了眼线。A.tiedup系紧；B.cutaway切掉；C.tookturns轮流；D.tookpains尽力。根据上文可知，作者在因为自己青春不再而困扰的那几天，努力表现地更年轻，结合此处的宾语hair可知，此处表示“系紧头发”。故选A。

【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我成功地找到了一种年轻的光彩，直到我的一个新同事不经意地问了我一个问题，这告诉我我只是在欺骗自己。A.sending寄送；B.turning转；C.succeeding成功做；D.bringing带来。根据后半句句意“直到我的一个新同事不经意地问了我一个问题，这告诉我我只是在欺骗自己。”可推知，作者原以为自己努力表现得更年轻的行为“成功了”，然而事实却没有。故选C。

【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以为我成功地找到了一种年轻的光彩，直到我的一个新同事不经意地问了我一个问题，这告诉我我只是在欺骗自己。A.casually随便地，不经意地；B.temporarily暂时地；C.briefly简短地；D.improperly不合适地。根据下文““Idon’tsupposeyouknowwhatbeautyis,doyou?”sheasked.(“我想你不知道什么是美，对吧？”她问道)”可知，在观察作者的行为后，对于作者的同事来说，这个问题是在不经意地询问，其他选项不符合语境，故选A。

【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我成功地找到了一种年轻的光彩，直到我的一个新同事不经意地问了我一个问题，这告诉我我只是在欺骗自己。A.teaching教；B.fooling欺骗；C.decorating装饰；D.enjoying享受。根据下文““Idon’tsupposeyouknowwhatbeautyis,doyou?”sheasked.(“我想你不知道什么是美，对吧？”她问道)”可知，作者的这些表现得年轻的行为，让别人觉得她不明白真正的美，所以她此时明白她的行为只是在欺骗自己。故选B。

【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人爱我，不是因为我不再有光泽的头发，而是因为我扮演的角色，那就是我丈夫的妻子和我孩子的妈妈。A.loves喜爱；B.helps帮助；C.changes改变；D.shapes形成。根据语境可知，此处表达因为作者的在家庭中是妻子和妈妈的角色，所以自己的家人“爱我”。故选A。

【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人爱我，不是因为我不再有光泽的头发，而是因为我扮演的角色，那就是我丈夫的妻子和我孩子的妈妈。A.trick诡计；B.role角色；C.joke笑话；D.game游戏。根据“我丈夫的妻子和我孩子的妈妈”可知，这是作者在家庭中的“角色”。故选B。

【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人曾经说过，美丽是第一个被赐予的礼物，也是第一个被拿走的礼物。A.relief缓解；B.belief信念；C.power力量；D.beauty美丽。根据下文“Iagreebutonlywhenitcomesto13beauty.(我同意，但只有当涉及到外在美时)”可知，作者此处表达的是“美丽”是第一个被赐予也是第一个被收走的礼物，故选D。

【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我同意，但只有当涉及到外在美时。A.inner内在的；B.natural自然的；C.outside外在的；D.moral道德的。根据下文“Whenitcomestostayingyoung,amind-lift14aface-liftanyday.The15beauty,thestuffinsidethatallofushave,lastsalifetime.(说到保持年轻，精神提升总比整容好。真正的美，我们所有人都拥有的内在美，会持续一生)”可知，作者认为内在美比外在美更重要，保持得更久，所以此处她表示“只有涉及到外在美的时候”，它才是第一个被赐予也是第一个被收走的礼物。故选A。

【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说到保持年轻，精神提升总比整容好。A.beats打败；B.meets满足；C.warms温暖；D.restricts限制。根据下文“The15beauty,thestuffinsidethatallofushave,lastsalifetime.(真正的美，我们所有人都拥有的内在美，会持续一生)”可知，内在美很重要，可以保持一生，所以相比之下，内在精神比外在容貌更重要，beats此处意为“将其打败”，表示“比它更好”。故选A。

【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正的美，我们所有人都拥有的内在美，会持续一生。A.behavioral行为的；B.genuine真正的；C.physical身体上的；D.biological生物学的。根据前文内容可知，作者通过自己的事例，最后感悟出，内在美比外在美更重要更持久，所以此处表示内在美是“真正的美”。故选B。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DatingbacktotheNeolithic(新石器时代的)age,thetime-honoredtool,thewritingbrushinChinais____36____(wide)usedinChinesecalligraphyandpainting.Togetherwiththeinkstone,inkstickandXuanpaper,thesefourwritingimplementsareoftenreferredto____37____the“FourTreasuresoftheStudy.”ThewritingbrushhasbeenusedbytheChinesetowriteandpaintsince5,000yearsago.Afterpaper____38____(invent)bytheChinese,bambooslips,woodentablets,brocadeandsilk,____39____originallyfunctionedaswritingsurfaces,graduallyfadedout.FormanyChinese____40____(artist),thebrushismorethanawritingtool.“Itseemsinmybloodthat,whenIpickup____41____inkbrush,suddenlymythoughts,ideas,andevenstoriesbuildarelationshipwiththeinkbrush,whichoffersachance____42____(express)ourinnerworld,”saidLiuQinghe,acontemporaryChineseartist.“Withagoodinkbrush____43____(hold)inhands,whenweinfuseourideasintothebrush,wegive____44____life.Whenawriterpicksthebrushup,hecanfeelitsfinedetailsandsubtleties,_____45_____(create)adialogue,”Liusaid.Indeed,the“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”havewrittenthewholeChinesecivilization,asitis.【答案】36.widely37.as38.wasinvented39.which40.artists41.an42.toexpress43.held44.it45.creating【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了毛笔的历史以及重要意义，这四种书写工具与砚、墨、宣纸一起被称为“文房四宝”。