初中完形填空和阅读理解知识点(大全)经典

最新完形填空和阅读理解知识点(大全)经典一、完形填空1．完形填空

Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbors.Theyseemtobequitekindpeople.ForChristmas,IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighborsthatIknew.Isatdownandcounted.Therewerenineneighbors,andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylived1

.

However,Idecidedtoaddonemorepersontomylist,theladyImeteverymorningwalkingtoworkwhenIdrovedownthestreet.Shealwaysgavemeasweetsmileandafriendlywave（挥手）,2

Ihadnoideaaboutheraddress.

Mygiftideawastomakesmall3

basketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbor'sfrontporches（门廊）thenightofChristmasEve.IkeptthelastoneforthefriendlyladybecauseIwasstillnotsureaboutwhereshelived.Itwas4

thehousedownaboutwhereImethereachmorning.FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere.Myneighborsreallyenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencamebytothankme.

ThismorningIgotaThankyoucard.

Thecardsaid,“ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofThomas.He5

onJanuary19,butheneverstopped6

abouthowniceitwasthathewasrememberedinhistimeofillness.Hereallyenjoyedit.”

Iwasvery7

.Whyhesentacardtome?Ihadnoidea8

Thomaswasorthathehadbeenseriouslyill.Ihadleftthatnicelady'sbasketonThomas'porchbyaccident.IbelieveThomasneverexpectedtohavethatbasket.Ifeelsorrythattheniceladydidn'tgetabasketfromme,butIbelieveifsheknewwhathadhappened,shewould9

me.

IfeelluckytohavehelpedThomasbemorecheerfulinhislastdays.Thisjustmakesmefurtherbelievethatsometimes10

inlifearebeautiful.1.A./B.toC.withD.in2.A.butB.soC.unlessD.because3.A.flowerB.FoodC.vegetableD.fruit4.A.clearlyB.maybeC.certainlyD.sure5.A.deadB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.hasdied6.A.talkB.talkedC.totalkD.talking7.A.nervousB.surprisedC.relaxedD.Excited8.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.Who9.A.understandB.punishC.stopD.tell10.A.giftsB.mistakesC.problemsD.questions【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个美丽的错误的故事。（1）句意：有9个邻居，我也知道他们住在那个房子里。短语：livein住在……里面。故答案为D。（2）句意：她经常给我一个甜蜜的微笑和友好的挥手，但是我不知道她的地址。A、but但是；B、so所以；C、unless除非；D、because因为，故答案为A。（3）句意：我的礼物是做一个小的果篮，在圣诞前夕放在邻居家的前门廊上。A、flower花儿；B、Food食物；C、vegetable蔬菜；D、fruit水果。根据下文applesandstrawberries可知，故答案为D。（4）句意：那也许在我每天早上见到她的那个地方。A、clearly清楚地；B、maybe也许；C、certainly肯定；D、sure确信。根据句意，故答案为B。（5）句意：他在一月19日去世的。根据时间状语可知用一般过去时，故答案为C。（6）句意：但是他从不停止谈论在他生病期间是多么的好。stopdoing停止做某事，故答案为D。（7）句意：我非常惊讶，为什么他给我送一张卡片？A、nervous紧张的；B、surprised惊讶的；C、relaxed放松的；D、Excited兴奋的。根据后一句可知，故答案为B。（8）句意：我不知道托马斯是谁，也不知道他患了重病。A、where何地。B、when何时；C、what什么。D、Who谁。根据句意可知用who。故答案为D。（9）句意：但是我相信如果她知道发生了什么事，她会理解我的。A、understand理解；B、punish出版；C、stop停止；D、tell告诉。根据句意，故答案为A。（10）句意：这只是让我进一步相信有时候生活中错误是美好的。A、gifts礼物；B、mistakes错误。C、problems问题；D、questions问题。根据上文可知，故答案为B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Ateenageboycouldn'tstandhisparents'familyrules,sohelefthome.

Hewantedtobe1,buthehadpooreducationandseveralyearslater,hehadtoaskforfoodinthestreetforaliving.Nowhismotherhasdied.Hisfatherisanoldman,butheisstilllooking2hisson.Hehasbeentoeverycornerofthecity.Everywherehegoes,he3abigphotoofhimselfonthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephotohewrites,"Istillloveyou4backhome!"

Oneday,thesonsawoneofthephotos.Thefacewasfamiliar."Isthatmyfather?"Hemovedcloserandreadthe5,"Istillloveyou."Hecried.Whenhegothome,itwasearlymorning.He6atthedoor.Thedooropeneditself.Herushedtohisfather's7.Hisfatherwassleeping.Hewokehisfatherup."It'sme!Your8isbackhome!"Thefatherandthesonheldeachother,fullof9tears.Thesonasked,"Whyisthedoorunlocked?Athiefcouldgetin."Thefatheranswered10,"Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft."

Thedoorofparents'lovetotheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.1.A.famousB.poorC.different2.A.throughB.afterC.for3.A.looksatB.putsupC.findsout4.A.comeB.goC.run5.A.photosB.wordsC.posters6.A.pulledB.unlockedC.knocked7.A.bathroomB.bedroomC.kitchen8.A.sonB.daughterC.friend9.A.sadB.worriedC.happy10.A.politelyB.exactlyC.softly【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个男孩离家出走后在外漂泊的经历。（1）句意：他想出名，但他受教育程度很低，几年后，他不得不在街上乞讨食物谋生。A.famous著名的，B.poor可怜的，C.different不同的，根据hehadpooreducationandseveralyearslater,hehadtoaskforfoodinthestreetforaliving可知他文化程度很低，最后流落成乞丐与他原想“功成名就的”形成转折关系，故选A。（2）句意：他的父亲是个老人，但他仍然在寻找他的儿子。A.through通过，B.after在……之后，C.for为了，根据helefthome离家出走可知父亲走遍城市寻找他的儿子，lookfor，寻找，故选C。（3）句意：无论他走到哪里，他都把自己的大照片贴在墙上。A.looksat看……，B.putsup举起，C.findsout查出，由onthewall“在墙上”可推知是“张贴”照片，故选B。（4）句意：我仍然爱你，回家吧。A.come来，B.go去，C.run跑，由下文中的Whenhegothome可知儿子在父亲的亲情感召下“回家来”，故选A。（5）句意：他走近一点，读那些字，“我仍然爱你。A.photos照片，B.words话，单词，C.posters海报，由上文中的Atthelowerpartofthephotohewrites,“Istillloveyou…可知父亲在照片上写了一些“字”，故选B。（6）句意：他敲了敲门。A.pulled拉，B.unlocked解开，C.knocked敲，由下文Thedooropeneditself可知当儿子“敲门”的时候，门自动打开了，故选C。（7）句意：他冲到他父亲的卧室。A.bathroom洗澡间，B.bedroom卧室，C.kitchen厨房，由Hisfatherwassleeping可知父亲正在睡觉，故可推知父亲在卧室里，故选B。（8）句意：你的儿子回来了。A.son儿子，B.daughter女儿，C.friend朋友，根据上下文可知文章出现的两个人是父子关系，故选A。（9）句意：父亲和儿子抱着对方，开心地哭了。A悲伤的，B担心的，C开心的，久别重逢，落下的是高兴的眼泪，故选C。（10）句意：爸爸温柔地说。A.politely有礼貌地，B.exactly确实的，C.softly温柔地，由下文Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft“自从你离开以来，门从来都没锁过！”可推知父亲说话的语气是何等的慈爱、温柔的语气，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3．根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

It'sChristmasatClara'shome.Manyguestsarrivetocelebratewiththefamily.Clara'sgodfather,HerrDrosselmeyer,makestoys.HegivesClaraaveryspecialgiftofa

1.Herbrother,Fritz,is

2.Hetakesthenutcrackerawayanditgetsbroken!Afteralltheguestsleaveandthechildrengotobed,Clara

3upatnightandgoesdownstairstogethernutcrackerunderthetree.She

4asleepthere.ShedreamsthatallhertoyscometolifeandarefightingagainstthebadMouseKing.TheNutcrackerfliesto

5youngClara,butisstruckdown.ClarasavesherNutcrackerby

6hershoeattheMouseKing.

WiththeMouseKingoutoftheway,ClararunstotheNutcracker.Whenshekisseshim,heturnsintoaprince!Thensheandherprinceenjoya

7tripalongwhichtheyseedancingsnowflakesandarewelcomedbysweets.

OnChristmasmorning,Clarawakesunderthe8holdinghernutcracker.ThisstoryofNutcrackerisverypopular,9withkids.Itwasmadeintoaballet.Russian

10Tchaikovskycomposedhisbeautifulmusicandthatisoneofthereasonswhypeoplelovetowatchit.Seeitatthetheatreandyo'llfindthestoryisalsotoldbybeautifuldances,ratherthanjustwords.1.A.toyB.nutcrackerC.party2.A.unhappyB.

scaredC.surprised3.A.putsB.givesC.gets4.A.turnsB.fallsC.drops5.A.leaveB.meetC.protect6.A.buyingB.wearingC.

throwing7.A.lonelyB.realC.happy8.A.windowB.treeC.

table9.A.especiallyB.hardlyC.strangely10.A.musicianB.scientistC.painter【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一个童话故事。⑴A.toy玩具；B.nutcracker核桃钳；C.party聚会；根据下文出现了nutcracker核桃钳，可知选B。⑵A.unhappy不高兴的；B.scared害怕的；C.surprised惊讶的；根据下文Hetakesthenutcrackerawayanditgetsbroken!可知Fritz没有礼物而不高兴，所以拿走了核桃钳，结果把它弄坏了。故选A。⑶句意：客人们都走了之后，孩子们上床睡觉了，Clare夜里起床，下楼去树下拿那个核桃钳。putup张贴；giveup放弃；getup起床。故选C。⑷句意：她在哪儿睡着了。fallasleep睡着。故选B。⑸句意：核桃钳飞过了保护小Clara，但是它被撞到了。leave离开；meet遇见；protect保护；故选C。⑹句意：Clara朝鼠王扔鞋子来救核桃钳。buy买；wear穿；throw扔。故选C.⑺句意：然后她和她的王子享受了一段幸福的旅程，沿途，他们看见飞舞的雪花，受到糖果的欢迎。lonely孤独的；real真实的；happy快乐的。故选C。⑻根据上文可知Clara在树下睡着了，所以在树下醒来。故选B。⑼句意：这个核桃钳的故事很受欢迎，尤其是受小孩子们的欢迎。especially尤其；hardly几乎不；strangely奇怪地。故选A。⑽句意：俄国音乐家柴可夫斯基创作了美妙的音乐。musician音乐家；scientist科学家；painter画家。故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4．完形填空

Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandother1.Littlebylittle,it2

widelycelebrated.

Mother'sDayfallsonthesecondSundayinMay.3,manypeoplesend4

oflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestillliving5

apinkorredrose,whilethosewhosemothersare6

wearawhiteone.

The7

ofadayformotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia.Asaresultofherhardwork,thecelebrationforthefirstAmericanMother'sDay8

inPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soonthe9

becamepopularalloverthe10

andaroundtheworld.1.A.homesB.schoolsC.countriesD.cities2.A.givesB.becomesC.staysD.begins3.A.ForalongtimeB.InthemorningC.AtatimeD.Onthatday4.A.presentsB.thingsC.helloD.calls5.A.putB.takeC.wearD.dress6.A.illB.healthyC.deadD.busy7.A.ideaB.planC.needD.meeting8.A.heldB.washoldingC.washeldD.isheld9.A.dayB.holidayC.monthD.time10.A.countryB.AmericaC.placeD.England【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；【解析】【分析】本文介绍母亲节的庆祝方式及其由来。（1）句意：在美国、英国、瑞典、印度、墨西哥和其他国家，人们庆祝母亲节。home家；school学校；country国家；city城市。前文列举的是一些国家，故答案为C。（2）句意：逐渐地，它变得广泛地被庆祝。give“给”；stay“保持”；begin“开始”；become“变得”。become+过去分词，相当于be+过去分词，表示被动语态，故答案为B。（3）句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。在那一天，很多人……。foralongtime意为“很长一段时间”,inthemorning意为“在早上”,atatime意为“每次”,onthatday意为“在那天”。根据句意，可知答案为D。（4）句意：在母亲节那天人们应该是给母亲送爱的礼物。present礼物；things东西；hello问候；call电话。根据常识，故答案为A。（5）句意：母亲还健在的那些人戴粉色的或红色的花儿。put放；take拿走；wear穿；戴；dress穿。根据下文中的wear可知，应使用wear，故答案为C。（6）句意：然而那些母亲过世了的人们戴白花儿。ill生病的；healthy健康的；dead死的；去世的；busy忙的。根据上文中的living可知，此处应使用dead，故答案为C（7）句意：为母亲设立节日这个主意最初是费城的安娜·贾维斯小姐提出来的。idea主意；想法；plan计划；need需要；meeting会议，根据句意，故答案为A。（8）句意：由于她的努力，第一个美国的母亲节的庆祝活动在1908年的五月10日被举行。hold和Mother'sDay是动宾关系,且时态是一般过去时，使用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的构成是:was/were+过去分词。故答案为C。（9）句意：很快，这个日子变得在全美国以及全世界受欢迎。此处指母亲节这一天。故答案为A。（10）根据后面的allovertheworld可知此空应为alloverthecountry“全国”与之对应。America是专有名词，其前面不用冠词，故答案为A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5．完形填空

Ididn'tcrywhenIlearnedIwastheparentofadisabledchild.Ijustsatstillanddidn'tsayanything.

WhenJennywasoldenough,Isenthertoakindergarten.Onthefirstmorning,Jennyspenthours1herself.Itseemedthatshefeltverylonely.However,tomyjoy,Jenny'sclassmatesalways2her,"Yougotallyourspellingwordsrighttoday!"Infact,herspellinglistwasthe3.Later,shefacedaverypainfulproblem-attheendoftheterm,therewasagamewhichhadsomethingtodo4physicaleducation,butJennywasbehindinit.

MyhusbandandIwere5abouttheday.Iwantedtoletmychildstayhome,butmyheartwouldn'tletmeoffthateasily.Therefore,I6apale,unwillingJennyontotheschoolbus.

Atthekindergarten,Iwasquiteworried7herslowaction.Jennywouldprobablyholdupherteam.Thegamewentwell8itwastimeforthesack（麻袋）race.SurelyJennywouldfind

9difficulttoplaythegamebyherself.Eachchildhadtoclimbintoasack,jumptothefinishingline,returnandclimboutofthesack.InoticedJennystandingneartheendofherlineofplayers.

AsitwasJenny'sturntojoin,achangetookplaceinher10.ThetallestboybehindJennyplacedhishandsonherwaist（腰）.Two11boysstoodinfrontofher.ThemomenttheplayerbeforeJennysteppedoutfromthesack,thetwoboys12thesacksuddenlyandkeptitopenwhilethetallboyliftedJennyandputherintoit.AgirlnearbytookherhandandsupportedheruntilJennygotherbalance.Thenshe13forward,smilingandproud.Inthecheersoftheteachers,schoolmatesandparents,Isilentlythankedthewarm,understandingpeopleinlifewhomadeit14formydisableddaughtertobelikeherfellowhumanbeings.ThenIfinally15.1.A.laughingB.cryingC.playingD.talking2.A.greetedB.expectedC.encouragedD.followed3.A.easiestB.longestC.smallestD.tidiest4.A.atB.inC.forD.with5.A.relaxedB.anxiousC.interestedD.excited6.A.droppedB.pushedC.knockedD.fixed7.A.becauseofB.accordingtoC.insteadofD.inthewayof8.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.unless9.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one10.A.schoolB.familyC.teamD.heart11.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other12.A.pickedupB.gaveupC.cutupD.madeup13.A.jumpedB.ranC.walkedD.stayed14.A.popularB.specialC.necessaryD.possible15.A.smiledB.laughedC.shoutedD.cried【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；【解析】【分析】本文作者讲述了她的残疾女儿Jenny读幼儿园时，在她的朋友帮助下，摆脱了自卑心理，像别人的人一样快乐生活的故事．说明了我们只要相互理解、帮助，世界就会更美好。（1）句意：第一天早上，珍妮哭了好几个小时。A笑；B哭；C玩；D说话。根据下文的语句Itseemedthatshefeltverylonely.可以推测，Jenny在哭，故选B。（2）句意：然而，令我高兴的是，珍妮的同学总是鼓励她：“你今天拼写的单词都对了！”A欢迎；B期望；C鼓励；D跟随。由tomyjoy和Jenny的同学对她所说的话，她的同学总是在鼓励她，故选C。（3）句意：事实上，她的拼写表是最简单的。A最简单；B最长；C最小；D最整洁。由前一句Yougotallyourspellingwordsrighttoday和Infact可知，Jenny的拼写列表是最简单的，故选A。（4）句意：后来，她在学期末遇到了一个非常痛苦的问题，有一场与体育有关的游戏，但珍妮却落后了。固定短语havesomethingtodowith与…有关，有一个与体育有关的游戏，故选D。（5）句意：我和丈夫为这一天而焦虑。A放松；B焦虑；C感兴趣；D兴奋。根据前文的语句

Jennywasbehindinit.可知，我和丈夫是很焦虑的，故选B。（6）句意：所以我的脸色是苍白的，不情愿把珍妮推上了校车。A降低；B推；C敲击；D修理。固定短语push…on，把……推向……，故选B。（7）句意：因为她的动作迟缓，"我"很担心。A因为；B依照；C代替；D挡道。根据下文语句Jennywouldprobablyholdupherteam.可知，这是我担心Jenny的主要原因，故选A。（8）句意：比赛进行得很顺利，直到到了进行麻袋比赛的时候。A当……时候；B直到；C之后；D除非。根据语句SurelyJennywouldfind

itdifficulttoplaythegamebyherself.可知，只有到了这个时候，Jenny才发现自己做这个游戏很困难，故选B。（8）句意：珍妮肯定会觉得自己很难玩这个游戏。A这个；B那个；C它；D一。固定句型结构，sbfindit+形容词+todosth，某人发现做某事怎样，故选C。（10）句意：当轮到珍妮加入时，她的队伍发生了变化。A学校；B家庭；C团队；D心脏。根据后面语句ThetallestboybehindJennyplacedhishandsonherwaist……的描述，可知这些都是发生在他们团队的事情，故选C。（11）句意：另外两个男孩站在她面前。A另外一个；B其他的；C其他的人；D另外的。根据题干中的two与boys可知，要用other，另外两个男孩，故选D。（12）句意：这两位男孩是突然把麻袋拿起来．A

拿起，捡起；B放弃；C切碎；D编造。根据下文语句keptitopenwhilethetallboyliftedJennyandputherintoit.可知，这两个男孩把麻袋捡了起来，故选A。（13）句意：然后她跳上前去，骄傲地微笑着。A跳跃；B跑；C走；D呆在。固定短语jumpforward，向前跳，故选A。（14）句意：我默默地感谢生活中那些热情、理解的人，是因为他们使她女儿跟别的孩子一样生活成为可能。A流行；B特殊；C必须；D可能的。故选D。（15）句意：最后我终于哭了。A微笑；B大笑；C大喊；D哭泣。根据题干中的Isilentlythankedthewarm,understandingpeopleinlife……可知“我”激动地哭了，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。二、阅读理解6．阅读理解TheFolkArtShowThebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.Open:October20－25Organizer:CityMuseumAddress:110CenturyRoadTelephone:72314431ScantheQRcode（扫描二维码）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.TheCityFlowerShowOpen:October8－17Price:￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10.Address:112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCityTelephone:53418899Visitwww.formoreinformation.CampofFolkArtWouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter!Age:13to18Time:December13－20Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat（010）11062107.PopMusicWeekBandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinePark.LocalbandsandDJsfromthelocalradiostationarewaitingtosharemusicwithfans.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomakefriendswithsimilarhobbies.Price:￥30－￥50Time:9:00a.m.－9:00p.m.,December21-27（1）ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget____.A.

ane­mailfromCityMuseum

B.

moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShowC.

atickettothemuseumforfree

D.

agiftfromtheCityMuseum（2）Tommyisa9­year­oldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.

￥25.

B.

￥100.

C.

￥125.

D.

￥150.（3）IfJanewantstolearntomakepaperflowers,sheshouldgoto____.A.

CenturyRoad

B.

NewTownRoad

C.

theYouthCenter

D.

SunshinePark（4）Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto____.A.

theCityFlowerShow

B.

CampofFolkArt

C.

theFolkArtShow

D.

PopMusicWeek（5）____lastsforthefewestdays.A.

TheCityFlowerShow

B.

CampofFolkArt

C.

TheFolkArtShow

D.

PopMusicWeek【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。（1）细节题。根据第一个信息栏ScantheQRcode（扫描二维码）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.可知，通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息，故选B。（2）细节题。根据第二个信息栏Price:￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10价格：每位成人50元人民币；每个孩子25元；10岁以下免费可知，汤米是一个9岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100，他们三个付100元，故选B。（3）推理题。根据Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心，故选C。（4）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Age:13to18，可知适合年龄是13-18岁，

故20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地，故选B。（5）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Time:December13-20可知，民间艺术展持续最少的几天，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7．根据短文内容选择正确答案。A

Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewedandwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjustcelebratedhisninety-ninthbirthday.

“That'sright.”saidtheoldman.“Ninety-nineyearsold,andIhaven'tanenemyintheworld.They'realldead.”

“Well,sir,”saidtheinterviewer,“Ihopeverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday.”

Theoldmanlookedattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn'tlookfitandhealthytome!”（1）Theoldmansaidhehadnotanenemyintheworld,whichshowsthathewasavery_______.A.

friendlyman----henevermadeanyenemies.

B.

healthyman----helivedlongerthanallhisenemiesC.

luckyman----hisenemieshadalldied

D.

terribleman----hekilledallhisenemies（2）Whentheinterviewersaidthathehopedverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingtheoldmanagainthefollowingyear,________.A.

hewastryingtomaketheoldmanhappy

B.

hewishedhehimselfwouldliveanotheryearC.

hedidnotbelievetheoldmanwouldlivetobeonehundredD.

hedidnotbelievehewouldinterviewtheoldmanagain（3）Whentheoldmansaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn't”,whathemeantwas_____________.A.

“Youmusttrytoliveanotheryeartointerviewmeagainnextyear.”B.

“Ofcourseyoucanseemeagainsinceyou'resofitandhealthy.”C.

“IfIlivetoahundredyears,youshouldinterviewmeagain.”D.

“Unlessyouliveanotheryear,youwouldn'tbeabletointerviewmeagain.”【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。（1）细节理解。根据老人说Ihaven’tanenemyintheworld.They’realldead.可知老人是一个健康的人，他的敌人都死了。故选B。（2）推理判断。根据句中的词hope；havethehonourof等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长寿，故选A。（3）推理判断。本句的意思是：我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我,你看起来还象我一样健康着呢。记者本是好意祝愿老人长寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百岁似的。老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。故选B。【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题8．阅读理解

Myfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfamily.Mymumwouldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobedone.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifIgotAsinschool.Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,andhowtoputotherpeople'sneedsabovemyown.Mybrothersandsisterstaughtmehowtomakeadecisioninconflict（矛盾）.I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear.Ilearnthingsfrommyparents'marriagebyexamples.Forexample,I'veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.Theyhaddisagreements,buttheywerealwaysincontrolandneverletangergetthebestofthem.Ithinkthat'sgreat,andI'mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.

Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.（1）Whotaughtthewritertodosomehousework?A.

Themother.

B.

Thefather.

C.

Thesisters.

D.

Thebrothers.（2）Whenwillthewriterhaveanewfamily?A.

Attheageof22.

B.

Attheageof24.

C.

Attheageof23.

D.

Attheageof21.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Thewriter'sfamilyinfluencethewriteralot.B.

Thewriterlearnstosavemoney.C.

Thewriterisagirlinthefamily.D.

Thewriter'sparentsneverfightwitheachother.（4）Howwillthewriter'snewfamilybeaccordingtothepassage?A.

Itwillbealargefamily.

B.

Itwillbeagreatfamily.C.

Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent.

D.

Thefamilymemberswillnevergetangry.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭对作者有很大的影响。（1）推理题。根据Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.

我妈妈教我如何做饭，如何打扫卫生，以及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切可知，

作者的妈妈教他做家务，故选A。（2）推理题。根据

I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear可知，作者23岁时会有一个新家庭，故选C。（3）推理题。根据Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,我爸爸教我如何园艺，如何改善家庭，如何尊重妇女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一个女孩是错的

，故选C。（4）细节题。根据

Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.我有一个大家庭。我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭可知，作者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。9．阅读理解

Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend'shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro'clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton（按钮）13.

Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfrom1to14.Icalledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.

Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless,andpressedallthebuttonswithmyhands.Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,"Justgetmeoutofhere.I'llneverbebadagain."

Justthen,Irealizedtheliftwasmovingveryslowly.Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere."Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?Itisgoodthatyoupressedthealarmbell.Buthaven'tyoulearnedtoreadatyourschool?"Hepointedatasmallpieceofpaperonthewallbesidethelift.Itsaid:

"Attention:Thisliftwillbestoppedforrepairsbetween4p.m.and5p.m.onThursday,March13."（1）Whathappenedtothelift?A.

Ithadafireaccident.

B.

Itstoppedhalfway.C.

Itwasturnedoffbythewriter.

D.

Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor.（2）Asthesituationwenton,thewriterbecame

.A.

moreandmorescared

B.

calmerandcalmerC.

moreandmorebored

D.

clearerandclearer（3）Whydidabellringfromfaraway?A.

Theliftwastostartagain.

B.

Therepairworkerrangthefirealarm.C.

Thebuildingwasonfire.

D.

Thewriterpressedthefirealarmbell.（4）Whomostprobablymadetheliftmoveagainandgodowntothegroundfloor?A.

Thewriter.

B.

Thewriter'sfriend.

C.

Theman.

D.

Thewriter'sfather.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用，作者起初不知道，最终被困电梯。（1）细节题。根据Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.可知电梯上到半路就停止了，故选B。（2）细节题。根据IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless可知作者喊叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望的，所以作者感到越来越害怕，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.可知作者按到了火灾报警器，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere.可知男士最有可能让电梯再次移动，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10．阅读理解

Everyonehaseateninstantnoodles（方便面）.Itisveryeasytocookitinstantlybyputtingthenoodlesintotheboilingwaterandaddinginingredientpackets,togetherwithotherfoodlikeeggsorvegetables.However,haveyoueverwonderedwhetherthisisthecorrectwayofcookingit?

Whenyoufirsttake