浙江省宁波市奉化区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题含答案

学年第一学期奉化区高二英语学科试题选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyaretheorangescheap?A.Theytastebad.B.Therearefewcustomers.C.They’renotfresh.2.WhatdoesthemanwantinhisA.Cream.B.Milk.C.Sugar.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Seniorcare.B.Anewmedicine.C.Happymemories.4.Whichroaddoesthemanusuallytaketogettowork?A.FieldStreet.B.BellLane.C.HighStreet.5.Whatwillthewomandonextprobably?A.Cleanthefloor.B.theplates.C.Havearest.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofbooksisthemaninterestedin?A.History.B.Culture.C.Nature.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Librarianandborrower.Bandreader.C.Bookstoreownerandemployee.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。第1页/共12页8.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Disappointed.B.Regretful.C.9.Whendidthewoman’sproblemstart?A.B.Aweekago.C.Monthsago.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whenwillthewomanbeabletoleave?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At12:00p.m.What’sthewoman’sdestination?A.France.B.Britain.C.Spain.12.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inanairport.B.Inashop.C.Inaparkinglot.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Wheredidthespeakersmeetfirst?A.Inuniversity.B.Inmiddleschool.C.Inprimaryschool.14.Whatkindofjobisthewomanseeking?A.Cooking.B.Computerscience.C.Sales.15.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Getajob.B.aroundtheworld.C.Stayatuniversity.16.Whohaslostcontactwiththespeakers?A.Gary.B.Stewart.C.Lucy.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.WhatproblemdoesJohnhave?A.Hecan’tread.B.Hecan’tspeak.C.Hecan’thear.18.HowdidJohndealwithhisproblemwhenhewasatschool?A.Heignoredit.B.Heaskedforhelp.C.Hekeptitasecret.19.WhathappenedtoJohnwhenhewas25yearsold?A.Hegotmarried.B.Hewonaprize.C.Hebecameashopowner.20.WhichnewspapercanJohnread?A.DailyMirror.B.ChinaDaily.C.TheTimes.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第2页/共12页第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheCarlowAutumnFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.1—environmentalistÉannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.aresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandSaturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:ScratoesBridgeDuration:6hours2—EmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandSunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkDuration:5hours3—atnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手电筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandSaturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheHallDuration:3hours4—inThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.第3页/共12页DateandSunday,2ndOctober,at45StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaDuration:1.5hours1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?A.TheNaturalB.IntroductiontoHillwalking.C.MoonlightUndertheStars.D.PhotographicinKilbrannishForest.2.Whatareparticipantsin3requiredtodo?A.Joinawalkingclub.B.Bringasurvivalguide.C.properclothes.D.Getspecialpermits.3.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?A.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.B.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint.D.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.BMostofustakethetaskofbuyingacupofforgranted,asitseemssimpleenough.However,wehavenoideajusthowstressfultaskslikethiscanbeforpeoplewhofromdisabilities.That’swhyit’ssoheart-warmingtoseeastorylikethisinwhichabarista(咖啡师)doessomethingsmalltomakelifealittleeasierforsomeonewhoisdeaf.IbbyPirachalosthishearingwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold,andhenowgoestohislocalcafeinLeesburg,toorderacupofatleastthreetimesaweek.Thoughallthebaristaswhoworktherehavehisordermemorized,Ibbyalwayswritehisorderonhisphoneandshowsittothebarista.Oneday,however,oneofthebaristasdidsomethingthatchangedeverything!AfterIbbyorderedhishewasamazedwhenbaristaKrystalpanehandedhimanoteinresponse.“I’vebeenlearningsignlanguagejustsoyoucanhavethesameexperienceaseveryoneelse,”thenoteread.KrystalthenaskedIbbyinsignlanguagewhathewouldliketoorder.Ibbywastouchedthatshewouldlearnsignlanguagejusttohelphimfeelwelcome.“Iwasjustsomovedthatsheactuallywantedtolearnsignlanguage.Itisreallyatotallydifferentlanguageanditwassomethingthatshewantedtodobecauseofme.BecauseIwasadeafcustomer.Iwasvery,veryimpressed,”Ibbysaid.KrystalhadspenthourswatchingteachingvideossothatshecouldlearnenoughsignlanguagetogiveIbbythebestcustomerservicethatshecould!“Myjobistomakesurepeoplehavetheexperiencetheyexpectandthat’swhatIgavehim,”Krystalsays.第4页/共12页IbbypostedaphotoofKrystal’snoteonline,anditquicklywentviral,gettinghundredsoflikesandcommentsthatpraisedKrystalforherkindaction.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutIbbyPirachafromparagraph2?A.Hewasborndeaf.B.Helivesahardlife.C.Helovestoordertake-outfood.D.Hevisitsthecaferegularly.5.WhydidKrystallearnsignlanguage?A.serveIbbybetter.B.attractmorecustomers.C.giveIbbyabigsurprise.D.makeherselfmorepopular.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKrystal?A.Kindandconsiderate.B.Honestandresponsible.C.Sociableandhumorous.D.Ambitiousandsensitive.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.headsarebetterthanone.B.Asmallactmakesadifference.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CLaughtercomesinmanyformsfromapolitechuckletoaninfectioushowlofamusement.ScientistsarenowdevelopinganAIsystemthatcancopyvariousformsoflaughteraccurately.Theteambehindthelaughingrobot,Erica,saythatthesystemcouldimprovenaturalconversationsbetweenpeopleandAIsystems.Dr.KojiInoue,leadauthoroftheresearchfromKyotoUniversity,highlightsempathy(共情)asacrucialaspectofconversationalAI,suggestinglaughtersharingasameansforrobotstoconnectwithusers.achievethis,Inoueandhisteamgathereddatafromover80speed-datingdialoguesbetweenmalestudentsandErica,initiallyoperatedbyamateuractors.Dialoguedatalabeledforindividual,social,andjoyfullaughterwasusedtotrainanAIsystemtoidentifyandproducefittinglaughterresponses.Basedontheaudiofiles,thealgorithm(算法)learnedtheirsubtledifferences,aimingtoimitatesociallaughssubtlyandheartylaughsempathetically.“Ourbiggestchallengeinthisworkwasidentifyingtheactualcasesofsharedlaughter,”explainedInoue,emphasizingtheneedforcarefulcategorization.Erica’s“senseofhumor”wastestedwithfourdialogues,integratingthenewshared-laughteralgorithm.ThesewerecomparedtocaseswhereEricadidn’tlaughoremittedsociallaughsupondetectinglaughter.第5页/共12页Theclipswereplayedto130volunteerswhoratedtheshared-laughteralgorithmhighlyforempathyandnaturalness.Theteambelievedlaughtercoulderobotswithuniquecharactertraits,includingconversationalbehaviorslikelaughter,eyegaze,gestures,andspeakingstyle.However,Inoueacknowledgeditcouldtakeover20yearstohavea“casualchatwitharobotlikewewouldwithafriend.”ProfessorSandraoftheOxfordInternetInstituteattheUniversityofOxford,said,“OneofthethingsI’dkeepinmindisthatarobotoralgorithmwillneverbeabletounderstandyou.Itdoesn’tunderstandthemeaningoflaughter.Theyfailtofeel,buttheymightgetverygoodatmakingyoubelievetheyunderstandwhat’sgoingon.”8.WhydoscientistsdeveloptheAIsystemthatcancopyvariousformsoflaughter?A.makerobotssoundmorehuman-like.B.helprobotsunderstandhumanemotionsbetter.C.enablerobotstohaveasenseofhumorlikehumans.D.enhancetheemotionalinteractionbetweenpeopleandAIsystems.9WhatwasthechallengeInouefacedwhileworkingonthisproject?A.Creatinganalgorithmthatcangenuinelyfeelamusement.B.Identifyingthesituationswherelaughteristrulyunderstood.C.Distinguishingbetweendifferenttypesoflaughteraccurately.D.Collectingsufficientdatafortrainingthemachinelearningsystem.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“i”meaninParagraph5?A.Equip.B.Inspire.C.Engage.D.Influence.WhatisProfessorSandraviewonlaughingrobots?A.Theyarenotcapableofcapturinghumanlaughter.B.Theycanimitatelaughterbutlackthoroughcomprehension.C.Itispossibleforthemtoplaytricksonhumansoccasionally.D.Itwilltakelongbeforehumanshavecomfortableconversationswiththem.DStudieshaveshownthemereexposurealsoreferredtoasthefamiliarityprinciple,inspiresourdecisions.Itisahelpfulpsychologicalmechanism(机制)thathelpsusmaintainourenergyandfocusourattentiononotherthings.Gettingusedtonewthingstakesanditcanbetiring.Sounlesswehaveaterribleexperience,第6页/共12页wearelikelytobuyfromcompanieswe’vegotusedto.Thatiswhycompaniesspendsomuchmoneyonadvertisingandmarketingandwhyinsurancecompaniesopenlychargeexistingcustomersmorethannewones.It’snotthecasethatweonlydesirethingswealreadySomestudiessuggestwheninvitedtoshareourpreferences,wesometimesseelessfamiliarchoicesasmoredesirable.Butwhenactingonthatpreference,wefallbacktowhatweThismightexplainwhysometimesthethingswewantandthethingswedodon’tquitematchup.mightevenreturntocompaniesthattreateduspoorlyinthepastorstayinbadrelationships.It’seasytopaintthefamiliarityprincipleasanenemyorsomethingtobattleasifitissomethingthatholdsusbackfromlivingourdreams.Butthisattitudemightbeoverwhelmingbecauseittendstoencourageustowardbig-picturethinking.Whereweimaginethatchangerequiresasubstantialdramatic(巨大而突然的)swingthatwedon’tfeelreadyfor.Somearticlessuggestthesolutiontofamiliarityfrustrationiscompleteexposuretonovelty(新奇的事物).Whilethiscanappeareffectiveintheshortrun,wemayonlyendupreplacingoneproblemwithanother.Italsorisksoverwhelmandburnout.Sowhatifwecanworkwiththefamiliarityprincipleinstead?Familiarityissomethingwecanlearntoplaywithandenjoy.Itisasettingforcreativityandapathwaytoexpansion.canbroadenthezoneoffamiliaritybitbybit.Ifwethinkoffamiliarityassomethingthatcanexpand,wecanconsiderchangingtheconditionsinandaroundourliestomakemorespaceforourpreferencestotakerootandgrowgently.Fromhere,wewillstarttomakedecisions,drawingfromanever-deepeningpoolofvaluablealternatives.12.Whatallowsinsurancecompaniestochargeoldcustomersmore?A.Thefamiliarityprinciple.B.Theadvertisingcost.C.Theimprovedservice.D.Thelawofthemarket.13.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?A.Ourpreferencesourdecisions.B.Therecanbeamismatchbetweendesiresandactions.C.Thefamiliarityprincipleisadouble-edgedsword.D.Familiaritytendstogeneratedisrespect.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesolutioninsomearticles?A.Objective.B.Favorable.C.Disapproving.D.15Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GentlyExpandFamiliarityZoneB.StepOutOfFamiliarityZone第7页/共12页C.SpareAThoughtForPreferenceD.GivePriorityTheMereExposure第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Livingwithotherpeoplecanbetough,especiallywheneachpersoncomesfromadifferentbackgroundandhastheirownideasabouthowtheywanttolive.Thoughhavingaroommatecanbechallengingattimes,itcanalsobeenjoyableandfun.___16___candiscussyourexpectationsaheadoftime.Gettogetherbeforeoronthefirstdayyoumoveintogetherandtalkaboutwhateachofyouneedsandwantsfromtheother.___17___Thisappliestofinances,food,clothes,possessions,useofcommonareasandsoon.shouldagreetorespecteachother’sprivacy.Thisisespeciallysignificant.___18___Forinstance,youmaynotmindifyourroommatecomesintoyourroomunannounced,buttheymightfindyoutobeveryrudefordoingso.shouldtalkaboutthesekindsofthingssothatyouknowwhattoexpectfromeachother.___19___Sayhelloandgoodbye,askthemhowtheirdaywas,andshowinterestintheirlife.Gettingtoknowthepersonyoulivewithhelpsyouunderstandtheirperspective,andallowsthemtounderstandyours.Italsomakesiteasiertodealwithproblemsthatyouhavewiththatpersonifyou’vealreadydevelopedaharmoniousrelationshipwiththem.canalsobeconsiderateofyourroommateinyourlife.Understandwhat’sgoingoninyourroommate’slife.shouldaimtobeflexibleandaccommodating.roommatemayhaveabigtestcomingup.___20___Ifyourroommateisbusyandstressedwiththeirjob,givethemsometimeandspacetorelaxandunwind.A.canspendtimewithyourroommate.B.candiscusseachofyourpreferencesforprivacy.C.Thisisyourbestchancetosetboundarieswithyourroommate.D.Makesurethateveryoneisclearontherulesandresponsibilities.E.Thisiswhatyoushouldknowtorespectyourroommate’sprivacy.F.Theninthiscaseyoushouldprobablybequietandletthemstudy.G.Thefollowingstepswillhelpyouliveinharmonywithyourroommate.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、C和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第8页/共12页MycatBoomwasgettingmorefleas(跳蚤).Oncloser___21___,hisskinwasredandswollen(肿胀的).So,Icalledthevet’sandmadea(n)___22___togetBoomsomehelp.Thatmorning,Istartedtogethimintohiscarriertotakehimtothevet.Aswithmostcats,thistaskusuallytookalotoftimeandto___23___.mysurprise,Boomdidn’t___24___muchresistance(抵抗).Initially,Ilinkedthis___25___directlytotheseverityoftheflea-causedsuffering.Lookingback,I’dliketobelieveitallpartofabigger___26___.Uponarrivalatthevet,thevetimmediatelyexaminedhimand___27___thathewasallergic(过敏的)tothesaliva(唾液)offleabites.Iwasgivensomemedicineandallseemedright.Suddenly,myphone___28___urgently(急切地)withanincomingcall,andtomyshock,itwasthepoliceontheline,___29___meofafireatmyhouse.Ihurriedhomeonlytoseesomefurniture___30___acrosstheroombytheforceofanexplosion(爆炸).Afirefighterexplainedwhathebelievedhadhappened,includingthe___31___oftheevent.Itturnedoutthefirestartedinoldwires.HewasconvincedthatifIhadbeenathome,I’dhavehadlittlechanceof___32___.Hiswords___33___asurgeoffeelingswithinme.Accordingtothetimelinethefirefightertoldme,thefirestarted___34___afterBoomandIwenttothevettogether.Haditnotbeenforhisrarecooperation,I’dhavebeentrapped.Andifhehadn’thadanallergytofleabites,wewouldn’thavegonetothevet.So,I___35___mylifetothosetiny,unwantedfleas.21.A.attentionB.observationC.appreciationD.consideration22.A.appointmentB.scheduleC.decisionD.difference23.A.evaluateB.designC.accompanyD.achieve24.A.takeupB.putupC.takeonD.puton25.A.cooperationB.fightC.struggleD.harmony26.A.victoryB.ambitionC.planD.trap27.A.includedB.acceptedC.complainedD.concluded28.A.vibratedB.burstC.reportedD.unlocked29.A.accusingB.remindingC.informingD.warning30.A.knockedB.liftedC.acceleratedD.blown31.A.intensityB.timelineC.consequenceD.impact32.A.promotionB.successC.survivalD.death33.A.sparkedB.reducedC.containedD.weakened第9页/共12页34.A.constantlyB.accordinglyC.longD.shortly35.A.devotedB.sacrificedC.owedD.enhanced非选择题部分第二节语法填空（共个小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Bodylanguageisimportantinourinteractionswithotherpeople.Itgivesusinformationabouttheirfeelings.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage___36___(vary)fromculturetoculture.Itiscrucialthatweusebodylanguageinaway___37___isappropriatetotheculturewearein.Forexample,makingeyecontactisawaytodisplayinterestinsomecountries.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapproved___38___.Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherperson___39___(employ)thegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,thesamegesturemeanszero.Eventhegesture___40___(use)for“yes”and“no”byusaroundtheworld.Inmanycountries,shakingone’sheadmeans“no”,andnoddingmeans“yes”.By___41___(compare),inBulgariaand___42___(south)Albania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.___43___goodwayofsaying“I’mfull”ismovingyourhandin___44___(c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thehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandSaturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:ScratoesBridgeDuration:6hours2—EmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandSunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkDuration:5hours3—atnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手电筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandSaturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheHallDuration:3hours4—inThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.第3页/共23页DateandSunday,2ndOctober,at45StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaDuration:1.5hours1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?A.TheNaturalB.IntroductiontoHillwalking.C.MoonlightUndertheStars.D.PhotographicinKilbrannishForest.2.Whatareparticipantsin3requiredtodo?A.Joinawalkingclub.B.Bringasurvivalguide.C.properclothes.D.Getspecialpermits.3.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?A.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.B.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint.D.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。【1题详解】Duration:6hours(步行时间：6小时)5小时Duration:5hours)Duration:3hours(步行时间：3小时)”以及最后一部分“Duration:1.5hours(步行时间：1.5小时)”可知，PhotographicinKilbrannishForest时间最短。故选D。【2题详解】3—MoonlightUndertheStars(步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选C。【3题详解】Dateand(日期和时间)周末。故选B。BMostofustakethetaskofbuyingacupofforgranted,asitseemssimpleenough.However,wehavenoideajusthowstressfultaskslikethiscanbeforpeoplewhofromdisabilities.That’swhyit’sso第4页/共23页heart-warmingtoseeastorylikethisinwhichabarista(咖啡师)doessomethingsmalltomakelifealittleeasierforsomeonewhoisdeaf.IbbyPirachalosthishearingwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold,andhenowgoestohislocalcafeinLeesburg,toorderacupofatleastthreetimesaweek.Thoughallthebaristaswhoworktherehavehisordermemorized,Ibbyalwayswritehisorderonhisphoneandshowsittothebarista.Oneday,however,oneofthebaristasdidsomethingthatchangedeverything!AfterIbbyorderedhishewasamazedwhenbaristaKrystalpanehandedhimanoteinresponse.“I’vebeenlearningsignlanguagejustsoyoucanhavethesameexperienceaseveryoneelse,”thenoteread.KrystalthenaskedIbbyinsignlanguagewhathewouldliketoor