山东省日照市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

2024级高一上学期期末校际联合考试英语本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whodidthewomanmeettoday?A．Aformerneighbor.B．Acaféowner.C．Aretiredteacher.2．Howdoesthemansound?A．Calm.B．Worried.C．Disappointed.3．WhendothespeakersneedtoarriveinLondontoday?A．Bylunchtime.B．Byafternoon.C．Byevening.4．Whatisthewomandoingforthesciencefair?A．Buildingaplanetmodel.B．Performinganexperiment.C．Creatinganewinvention.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Coachandplayer.C．Doctorandpatient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howisthemanprobablyplanningtogettoschooltoday?A．BybikeB．Bybus.C．Onfoot.7．Howfardoesthewomanwalkeachday?A．Abouttwomiles.B．Aboutfourmiles.C．Aboutfivemiles.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Workonaproject.B．Watchamovie.C．Takepartinbandpractice.9．Wherewillthewomanprobablybeattheweekend?A．Intheschoolhall.B．Atthecinema.C．Atthelibrary.10．WhichinstrumentdoesMaryplay?A．Theviolin.B．Thepiano.C．Theguitar.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Howlongdoesthewomanwanttogoonholiday?A．14days.B．10days.C.5days.12．WhatdoweknowaboutPerthaccordingtotheconversation?A．It’sfarfromSydney.B．It’sfamousforopera.C．Itssummerislong.13．Whichcountryarethespeakersfrom?A．Austria.B．Spain.C．Australia.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atthewoman’shome.B．Inavolunteercenter.C．Intheman’soffice.15．Whatscorewouldthemangivethewomanforherpapernow?A．80．B．70．C．60．16．Whatisthemainproblemwiththepaper?A．Ithastoomanypersonalopinions.B．It’snotveryinteresting.C．It’spoorlywritten.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Anewlyopenedlibrary.B．Readingrulesofthelibrary.C．Freeadvertisingofthelibrary.18．Whatdoesthefirstrequirementfocuson?A．Thecontents.B．Thepapersize.C．Thepositionofthedates.19．Whereshouldthedatesbeputinthenotice?A．Inthemiddle.B．Intheupperleft-handcorner.C．Inthebottomright-handcorner.20．Howwillthelibraryinformpeopleiftheirnoticeisaccepted?A．Bysendingthemanemail.B．Bygivingthemacall.C．Byvisitingtheminperson.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShowoffYourScienceinNature’sPhotoCompetitionNature’s2025photocompetitionisnowlive.Thecompetitionisopentoanyonewhoisn’taprofessionalphotographer.It’slookingforimagesthatshowcasetheworkthatscientistsdo—anywhereintheworld.Toenter,e-mailyourfavouritepicturetophotocompetition@.Youcanalsousethisaddresstoaskanyquestions.Andfeelfreetoshareyourentryonsocial-mediaplatformsXorInstagram.Allentriesmustreachusby00:01,UKtime,on28March2025．WinnerswillbechosenbyNaturestaff,includingrepresentativesoftheartanddesignteam.WinningentrieswillappearinanAprilprintissueandonline.Aswellasbeingfeatured,winnerswillreceiveafull,year-longpersonalprintandonlinesubscriptiontoNature,plus£500inAmazonvouchers(代金券);orwewillmakeadonationofthesameamounttoacharityofyourchoice.Ifyouneedhelporadvice,readthisfeatureonhowtotakegreatphotos,writtenbyoneofNature’smediaeditors.AndcheckoutNature’saward-winningWhereIWorksection,aseriesofphoto-ledprofiles(简介)ofresearchersintheirworkplaces.1.Whichisarequirementfortheentries?A.Theyshouldreflectscientists’work. B.TheyshouldbesharedontheInternet.C.Theyshouldbetakenbyprofessionals. D.Theyshouldarriveby12:00pm,28March.2.Whatwillbeofferedtothewinners?A.Acashprizeof500pounds. B.Aqualificationforjoiningacharity.C.Afreetwo-yearsubscriptiontoNature. D.Achancetohavetheirentriespublished.3.Whatisthetext?A.Anexhibitionguide. B.Asciencereport.C.Aphotoshowreview. D.Anannouncement.BCecilyhasalwayslovedherbabydolls.Whenshewassix,sheneededthemmorethanever:Shehadtogothroughbrain-canceroperationsandMRIscans(核磁共振扫描),butshecouldn’ttakeherfavouritedollswithherintoMRImachinebecausetheyhadmetalinthem.SoCecilyandhermom-ahome-schoolerofsevenkidsandaprofessionaldollmakermadeaspecialdoll,usingweightedglassandotherMRI-safematerials,thatcouldstaywithCecilyduringthelongimagingappointments.Thedollwasalsouniqueinthatithadnofacialfeatures.“That’ssotheycanhaveanyemotion,”saysCecily,whowasinspiredtocreatethesedolls,called“BlessingBabies”,forothersickkids.Sheandhermombeganmakingmore,donatingsometochildren’shospitalsandsellingotherstofundraise.Soon,dollmakersworldwidealsobegancontributing,sendingboxesoftheirhandmadedollstosupportthecause.Cecilybegansellinghandmadeplushpuppiesandinspirationalclothingpatches(徽章),inadditiontorunningtoydrivesandfundraisersforvariouscharities.Includingmoneyandgiftdonations,Cecilyhasraisedmorethan$2,00,000sofar.TodayCecilycallsherselfabrain-cancersurvivorand“childhoodcancerawarenessfighter,”butsheisstillfollowedcloselybyherteamatthechildren’shospital.Whenaskedforadviceonsuccessfulfundraising,shestressestheimportanceofgenerosity.“Youdon’tgetpoorbygiving,”Cecilysays.“Becauseyoualwaysgetsomethingback,onewayoranother.”4.WhydidCecilyandhermothermakethespecialdollinthebeginning?A.Tosellitformoney. B.TocheerupCecily’sfellowpatients.C.Todonateittoacharity. D.TokeepCecilycompanyduringscans.5.Inwhatwayare“BlessingBabies”differentfromotherdolls?A.Theywearnoexpressionsontheirfaces.B.Theyaredesignedbyfamouscompanies.C.Theycanreducesickchildren’sphysicalpain.D.Theyaremadeofenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“toydrives”inparagraph4probablyreferto?A.Toy-sellingshops. B.Toy-producingcompanies.C.Toy-collectingevents. D.Toy-designingbusinesses.7.WhatmessagedoCecily’swordsconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Agooddeedisneverlost. B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CInaremotepartofEcuador’sAmazonrainforest,rivertransportisfarmorecommonthanroadtravel.Here,boatsmovealongtheWichimiRiver,awidechannelthatsnakesthroughthethickplants,andpoweringthesilentboatsistheEcuadoriansunshine.TheboatshavebeenprovidedbyKaraSolar,anon-profitorganizationbasedintheregion.TheAchuarhereareresponsibleforfixing,runningandmaintainingtheboats—thesolarboatsareshapingdailylifeforthecommunitybyofferingtransportforeducation,healthservicesandeco-tourism.Foryears,manyAchuarhaveusedgasoline-poweredboatsontheriver,buttheoilmustbeflowninbyplanefromEcuador’scapital,Quito,makingitmoreexpensiveandaddingtothecarbonemissions(碳排放)connectedwithitsuse.“Gasolinemotorsusealotofoilandpollutetheriver,”saidAngelWasump,KaraSolar’sdirectorofoperationsandamemberoftheAchuarcommunity.“Sincethesolarboatsarrived,familieshavebeengivingupthesemotorscompletely,”headded.Formallylaunchedin2018,KaraSolarisstaffedbymembersoftheAchuarcommunity.Accordingtotheorganization,theboatsoperatinginEcuadorhavecompletedover300tripsintotal,carryingover1,000passengersandtravelingover450kilometerspermonth.Themostcommonusesaretransportinglocalchildrentoandfromschoolandprovidingwildlifetoursforeco-tourists.Aswellasreducingcarbonemissionsandpollution,thesilentboatsmeaneco-touristscangetacloserviewofwildlifewithoutscaringitaway.“Theboatservesasasymbolofwhateco-friendlinesscouldlooklike,”saidWasump.“It’slikeareturntowhat’smostimportantinAchuarculture.Theseboatshaverepresentedawayforustoreconnectwiththisvisionofwhatdevelopmentcouldlooklike.”8WhatcanwelearnabouttheAchuarfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theymostlyearntheirlivingbyfishing.B.Theydependmuchonboatsintheirlives.C.Theyareenthusiasticaboutvoluntarywork.D.Theyhavelittlecontactwiththeoutsideworld.9.Whatisareasonfortheintroductionofthesolarboats?A.Theytravelfaster. B.Theyareeasytooperate.C.Theyarecost-effective. D.Theycarrymorepassengers.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thefeaturesofthesolarboats.B.Theapplicationsofthesolarboats.C.Theeffectsofthesolarboatsonpeople’slives.D.Theadvantagesofthesolarboatsovertraditionalones.11.WhatdoesWasumpintendtostressinthelastparagraph?A.Culturaldifference. B.Communityspirit.C.Environmentalawareness. D.Technologicaldevelopment.DAbout1millionpeopleuseAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)astheirmainwaytocommunicate.ASLisimportantforchildren’sdevelopmentoflanguage.ButlearningASLisoftennotthateasy.Statisticsshowthat98percentofhearing-impaired(听力受损)peopledonotreceivetheireducationinsignlanguageand72percentoffamiliesdonotcommunicatebysigning.Sincenine-out-of-tenchildrenwhoarebornwithouthearingareborntohearingparentslearningsignlanguageskillsaresignificantforthesechildrenandfamilies.Now,anewappmakesiteasiertolearn.Fingerspelling.xyz,anappfromHelloMonday—acreativestudio—teachesthecorrecthandpositionsinrealtimeonwebbrowsers.Theappusespeople’swebcamstotracktheirhandmovementswhilecheckingtheiraccuracy(准确性).Theappbeginsbygivingtheuseraseriesofwordsandthehandpositionsforthem.Thentheappusertriesthewordandtheyaregivenfeedback(反馈)untiltheycanproperlycompletetheword.WhiletheappwillnotmakesomeonefluentinASL,thecreatorshopethatitwillencouragepeopletotakeacourseonASLandfingerspelling.Thenewappisdifferentfromotherlanguageappsbecauseofthegaming-liketechnologyituses.Thistechnologyoffersamoreattractivelearningexperiencethanthetraditionallyusedmethodsoflearningsignlanguagewhichincludebooksandvideos.It’simportanttonotethatinASL,fingerspellingisusedfornames,whenthereisnosignforaword,orwhenapersondoesn’tknowthesign.ThegamewascreatedtogetherwithTheAmericanSocietyforDeafChildren,anorganizationdevotedtobringingfamiliestogetherthroughsignlanguage,isavailableforfree.Theorganizationalsooffersonlinecoursesandadirectoryofchildren’sstoriesthatweretranslatedintoASL.Languageisagiftthatistooimportantnottoshare.12Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph2?A.Manypeopledon’ttakeASLseriously.B.ASLshouldbeaccessibletomorepeople.C.ItistoodifficultforpeopletolearnASL.D.ASLenjoysgreatpopularityinthecountry.13.Howdoestheappwork?A.Byrecognizingandtranslatingtexts.B.Bygivingandcorrectingthehandpositions.C.Bycollectingandstudyingtheuser’sfeedback.D.Bytrackingandimprovingtheuser’sexperience.14.WhatisspecialaboutFingerspelling.xyz?A.Itisconvenientfortheusertosearch.B.Itincludesvariousbooksandvideos.C.Itmakesthelearningmoreinteresting.D.Itisbasedonfacerecognitiontechnology.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceaproduct. B.Torecordanevent.C.Torecommendacourse. D.Tocommentonaninvention.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’vejustmetsomeoneimpressiveandyouevengottheirphonenumber—score!Buthowonearthdoyougetatextconversationstartedwiththemifyouhardlyknowthem?____16____Andyouknowhowtotextsomeoneyoujustmetinasmoothandnaturalway.Gettheballrollingwithcuteemojis(表情符号).Anemojitextworksbestifyousenditafewhoursaftermeetingthem.Emojisworkgreatbecausethey’recasual,fun,andyoudon’thavetostressoveraperfectlywordedtext.Sendashortstringofemojisandgowithcuteoneslikethewinkingface,kissingface,orhearteyes.Hopefully,they’llrespondwiththeirownstringofemojisorsimplysay“hi.”____17____Bringupsomethingyounoticedaboutthem.Thisistheperfecticebreakeraslongasyourememberagooddetail.____18____Ifso,commentonit.Forexample:“InoticedyouwerewearingaTaylorSwiftshirttheotherday.I’mabigfan!Whatdidyouthinkofhernewestalbum?”____19____Ifit’sbeenmorethan2dayssinceyoumet,remindthemwhoyouare.Sinceyouexchangednumberswhenyoumet,theyprobablydidn’tforgetaboutyou.Ifsometimehaspassedsinceyourfirstmeeting,though,youmaynotbesuperfreshintheirmind!Keepyourfirsttextsimplebystatingwhoyouare,whereyoumet,andmentionthatyoureallyenjoyedmeetingthem.Avoidover-botheringthemwithtexts.Itcanbeprettyanxious-makingifthepersonyou’vetextedisn’tresponding.It’seasytogetnervousandsendmoretexts,justhopingthatsomethingwillgettheirattention.____20____Theymightbebusyatwork,onvacation,ordealingwithafamilysituation.Givethemadayorsotorespond.Iftheyneverrespond,youcouldfollowuporjustdeletetheirnumberandmoveon.Afterall,thereareotherfishinthesea!A.Eitherway,you’rein!B.Stopthedesiretodothis!C.Limithowoftenyoutextthem.D.Checkoutourlistbelowfortips.E.Becasualanddirectifit’sbeenawhile.F.Iftheydorespond,theydon’tfeelembarrassed.G.WeretheywearingabandT-shirt,orcarryingabook?第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At18,KaylaisamongthetopdistancerunnersintheUS,butshesuffersfromMultipleSclerosis(MS).This____21____affectsthenervoussystemandcancausenumbness(麻木)throughoutthebody.Whenbodyheat____22____,numbnessincreases.ThismeansthatKaylarunsmostoftheracewithherlegs____23____numb.Shesaysshefeelslikeshe’sfloating(漂浮),makingitverydifficulttocontrolher_____24_____.Atthefinishline,shecan’tstoponherown,sohercoachhasto____25____herbeforeshefalls.It’seasyto____26____thatKaylawasabornrunner.Butactually,beforeherdiagnosis(诊断)shewasevenconsidered____27____.However,whendoctorstoldherthatMScouldeventuallypreventherfromwalking,Kayladecidedtouseherlegsasmuchaspossiblewhileshestillhadthe____28____.Shejoinedthecross-countryteamatherschool.Hercoachsaysatfirst,shewas____29____atbest.Butwithtimeanddetermination,Kayla_____30_____everyonebybecomingoneofthebestrunnersinthecountry.She_____31_____thestatechampionshiprace.ThecrowdheldtheirbreathasKaylafelltothegroundduringthefirstlapofthe3,200-meterrace.ButKayladidn’tlet_____32_____overcomeher.Shegotbackonher_____33_____,andshockingly,shecaughtupwiththepack.Withafinalburstof_____34_____,shetooktheleadandwon.“InsteadoflettingMSstopmefromrunning,I’veuseditto_____35_____metobreakrecords,”saidKayla.21.A.accident B.habit C.disease D.loss22.A.rises B.lasts C.changes D.drops23.A.eventually B.suddenly C.regularly D.completely24.A.direction B.emotion C.weight D.speed25.A.greet B.catch C.remind D.save26.A.predict B.assume C.understand D.admit27.A.slow B.stupid C.rude D.silent28.A.passion B.dream C.chance D.talent29.A.competitive B.curious C.average D.fearless30.A.shamed B.amazed C.confused D.satisfied31.A.qualifiedfor B.competedfor C.longedfor D.appliedfor32.A.tiredness B.disappointment C.disability D.failure33.A.hands B.legs C.arms D.feet34.A.laughter B.enthusiasm C.anger D.energy35.A.inspire B.order C.invite D.attract第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。36.Itcanbe________(benefit)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehas________(divide)opinions.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.Theletters,beautifullyillustrated,tookTolkienalongtime________(complete).(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Daddarenottrysomespicydishesevenafteryearsof________(marry)tomymother.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.TheMonarch’spopulation________(crash)byasmuchas90percentinthelastfewyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)第三节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据提示完成下列句子。41.没有什么比四川火锅更好的了。Thereis________Sichuanhotpot.42.从监狱走出来，Bob感到茫然和无助。(分词做状语)________thejail,Bobfeltlostandhelpless.43.政府应该多种树以阻止水土流失。Thegovernmentshouldplantmoretreestopreventthesoil________away.44.你知道Tom昨天缺席聚会的原因吗？（定语从句）Doyouknow________Tomwasabsentfromthepartyyesterday?45.最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式。Whatismostsignificantisthewaypeoplehaveworked________nature.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友David写信了解你的春节计划，请你写一封回信，内容包括：(1)旅游过年；(2)发出邀请。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分20分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneautumnday,Iwentoutforawalkonthenaturalareasbeyondmyhouseanddecidedtogodowntowardstheriverthroughthevalleysthatcutthroughthecliffsides.Aboutamileandahalffrommyhome,twodogsstartedbarkinginthat“don’tcomeanyclosertome”way.Icouldn’tseethem,buttheywerereallyloudastheirbarksechoed(回响)uptherockyslopes.Atthispoint,therewerenopeopleforatleastamileandahalfandcertainlynohousedogsoutthere,soIstartedlookingaround.Upthecliff(悬崖)side,Isawthesetwobeagles.Iclimbedabout50feetuptothem.Thedogs’nameswereCopperandToddy,whichwereprintedonasmallwoodenboardtiedtotheirneckchains.Maybetheytriedtochasesomedeerorharebutunluckilygotstuck.Toddy,thefemaledog,wasstuckbetweenafallentreeandthebankandcouldn’tmove.Copper,themaledog,wassoweakthathecouldonlytakeafewstepstotrytokeepmeawaybeforehehadtoliedown.It’sreallyamazingtomehowdevotedthemaledogwas,stayingonthatcliffsidewiththefemaledogforsuchalongtimeeventhoughhecouldhardlywalk.Ifiguredthatthetwodogswereinseparable(不离不弃).Afterabout30minutes,thefemalestillwouldn’tletmegetclosewithoutbitingatme.Itwasgettingdark.Withsomanywildanimalsinthewoods,Ifiguredtheywouldn’tmakeitanothernight.Asadogloverfor20years,Iwouldn’tallowanythinglikethistohappen.注意：1．续写词数应为100左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Idecidedtoearnthemale’strustfirst.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024级高一上学期期末校际联合考试英语答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1—5ABCCB6—10BCAAB11—15AABCC16—20ACACB第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.A2.D3.DB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.AC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.CD【12~15题答案】【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.A第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【16~20题答