译林版八年级上册英语Unit 4 Do it yourself 单元测试卷（含答案）

译林版八年级上册英语Unit4DoitYourself单元测试卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1.Myfatherlikesto________thingsbyhimself.Heoftenmakessomefurnitureathome.A.doB.makeC.buyD.sell2.—WhatdoyouthinkofDIY?—It'sveryinteresting.Wecan________alotfromit.A.learnB.teachC.borrowD.lend3.You'dbetter________sometoolsbeforeyoustarttofixthebike.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared4.Thebooktellsushowto________differentkindsofthings.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made5.Mymotherasksme________thefloorafterdinner.A.sweepB.tosweepC.sweepingD.swept6.Heissocarelessthatheoften________somemistakesinhishomework.A.makesB.makeC.makingD.made7.—________doyouDIY?—Onceaweek.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar8.TheDIYworkis________difficultforme________finish.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to9.Mysisterwantstolearn________acakebyherself.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made10.Youshouldbecarefulwhenyou________withtheknife.A.workB.worksC.workingD.worked二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）ADIY,whichmeansDoItYourself,isquitepopularintheUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TVprogramsshowpeoplehowtoDIY.EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.ThereisasayingintheUK—"AnEnglishman'shomeishiscastle(城堡)".Alotofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful"castles".Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhouses,suchaspaintingthewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDIYexperienceswiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYforsavingmoney.Withtheeconomicdownturn(经济衰退)atpresent,manypeoplecannotaffordabighouse.Theyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousesbetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.DIYcanbedifficult.ThereisahugemarketforDIYfurniturewhichpeopleneedtogettogetherthemselveswithafewbasictools.However,peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan'tunderstandtheinstructions.Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear,butthefurnitureitselfisdifficulttobuild.Onethingisforsure,thoughmostDIYprojectsarestartedwiththebestideas,manyofthemmaynotgetfinished.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample,anythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaprofessionalworker.Unluckily,manypeopledon'tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYintheUK,including41,000whofelloffladders.Therefore,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew(贪多嚼不烂).MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.1.HowdomanyEnglishpeoplespendtheirholidaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Makingtheirhomesbeautiful.B.Visitingtheirfriends.C.Travelingallovertheworld.D.Makingalotofmoney.2.WhydoEnglishpeoplelikeDIY?A.ManystoressellDIYthings.B.DIYcanbringthemfunandhelpthemsavemoney.C.TVprogramsteachthemtoDIY.D.AllDIYprojectsareeasy.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.DIYisawasteofmoney.B.ItisalwayseasytoDIY.C.WeshouldbecarefulwhiledoingDIY.D.It'sverysafeforustoDIY.4.Inthepassage,"webiteoffmorethanwecanchew"probablymeans________.A.wecaneateverythingwelikeB.weshoulddosomethingdifficultC.wedosomethingthatistoodifficultD.weeattoomuchfoodthatisnotsafe5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DIYispopularintheUK.B.DIYcanbringpeoplefun.C.DIYcanalsobedangerous.D.AllDIYprojectsarefinished.BDoyouwanttoknowhowtomakeamilkshake?Letmetellyou.First,buysomebananas,milk,honeyandice-cream.Youneedthreebananas.Peelthebananasandcutthemup.Putthebananapiecesintotheblender.Next,pouracupofmilkintotheblender.Thenaddtwospoonsofhoneyandsomeice-cream.Youcanaddmoreice-creamifyoulikeitverysweet.Afterthat,turnontheblender.Blendthemforabouttwominutes.Finally,pourthemilkshakeintoaglassandenjoyit.It'sreallydelicious.Youcanalsomakesomeforyourfamilyandfriends.Theywillloveit.6.Whatdoweneedtomakeamilkshake?A.Bananas,apples,milkandhoney.B.Bananas,milk,honeyandice-cream.C.Apples,milk,honeyandice-cream.D.Bananas,milk,sugarandice-cream.7.Howmanybananasdoweneed?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.8.Whatshouldwedofirst?A.Peelthebananas.B.Cutupthebananas.C.Putthebananapiecesintotheblender.D.Buysomebananas,milk,honeyandice-cream.9.Howlongshouldweblendthethings?A.Foraboutoneminute.B.Forabouttwominutes.C.Foraboutthreeminutes.D.Foraboutfourminutes.10.Whichistherightordertomakeamilkshake?①Turnontheblender.②Pouracupofmilkintotheblender.③Addtwospoonsofhoneyandsomeice-cream.④Peelthebananasandcutthemup.⑤Pourthemilkshakeintoaglass.A.④②③①⑤B.④③②①⑤C.④①②③⑤D.④②①③⑤CDIYisnotjustforadults.KidscanalsoenjoythefunofDIY.TherearemanyDIYactivitiesforkids.OneofthemostpopularDIYactivitiesforkidsismakingpapercrafts.Youcanusepapertomakeallkindsofthings,likepaperplanes,paperboatsandpaperflowers.It'seasyandfun.Youjustneedsomepaper,scissorsandglue.First,foldthepaperaccordingtotheinstructions.Thencutitwithscissorsandgluethepartstogether.Youcanalsodrawsomepicturesonthepapertomakeitmorebeautiful.AnothergreatDIYactivityforkidsismakingjewelry.Youcanusebeads(珠子),stringsandothersmallthingstomakenecklaces,bracelets(手链)andrings.It'sagreatwaytoshowyourcreativity.Youcanchoosedifferentcolorsandshapesofbeadstomakeuniquejewelry.Youcanalsogivethejewelryyoumaketoyourfamilyandfriendsasgifts.MakingmodelcarsisalsoafunDIYactivity.Youcanbuyamodelcarkit(套件)inthestore.Thekitusuallycomeswithallthepartsyouneed.Youjustneedtofollowtheinstructionstoputthepartstogether.Itcanhelpkidsimprovetheirhands-onabilityandunderstandhowthingswork.11.WhatDIYactivityisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Makingpapercrafts.B.Makingjewelry.C.Makingcakes.D.Makingmodelcars.12.Whatdoyouneedtomakepapercrafts?A.Paper,scissorsandglue.B.Beads,stringsandglue.C.Amodelcarkitandglue.D.Paper,beadsandstrings.13.Whatcanmakingjewelryhelpkidsdo?A.Improvetheirhands-onability.B.Understandhowthingswork.C.Showtheircreativity.D.Learnaboutdifferentcolors.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unique"meaninChinese?A.普通的B.独特的C.昂贵的D.便宜的15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.DIYisonlyforadults.B.TherearemanyDIYactivitiesforkids.C.MakingmodelcarsisthemostpopularDIYactivity.D.DIYactivitiesareverydifficult.三、选句填空（每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入空白处。DIYisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongpeople.1.______Youcanmakesomethinginsteadofbuyingit.Itcansaveyoualotofmoney.2.______Youcanmakewhatyoulikeandshowyourcreativity.3.______Youneedtopreparesometoolsandmaterials.Forexample,ifyouwanttomakeawoodenbox,youneedwood,nails,asawandahammer.4.______Youshouldalsoknowhowtousethesetoolscorrectly.However,DIYcanbedifficultsometimes.5.______Youmaymakemistakes.Butdon'tworry.Justkeeptryingandyouwillsucceed.A.Firstofall,DIYcanhelpyousavemoney.B.Second,itisagoodwaytoshowyourcreativity.C.Ifyouarenotcarefulenough,theresultmaynotbewhatyouexpect.D.BeforestartingaDIYproject,therearesomethingsyouneedtoknow.E.Makesureyouhaveallthenecessarythings.四、根据汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共5分）1.Weshouldbe________(耐心的)whenwedoDIYwork.2.Hemadea________(错误)inthemathtest.3.Mymotherisgoodat________(装饰)ourhouse.4.Please________(混合)themilkandthesugartogether.5.Heusedsome________(胶水)tofixthebrokencup.五、根据汉语完成句子（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1.你最好不要在墙上张贴海报。You'dbetternot________________postersonthewall.2.他昨天把房间漆成了蓝色。He________hisroom________yesterday.3.我们决定自己制作卡片。Wedecidedto________cards________________.4.你能教我如何制作一个水果沙拉吗？Canyouteachme________________________afruitsalad?5.他总是尝试新的东西。Healways________________newthings.六、短文填空（每空1分，共20分）（一）根据首字母提示补全短文DIYisverypopularinourlife.LastSunday,Idecidedtod1______mybedroombymyself.First,Iboughtsomep2______inthestore.ThenIstartedtopaintthewalls.Ithoughtitwasane3______job,butitwasreallyhard.Imadeam4______onthefloorandonmyclothes.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Afteralongtimeofhardwork,If5______paintingthewalls.Theylookedmuchb6______thanbefore.Iwasveryhappywithmywork.DIYnotonlymakesmyroommorebeautifulbutalsogivesmealotoff7______.IwilldomoreDIYinthefuture.（二）用括号内单词的正确形式填空1.Myfatherismuch________(busy)thanmymother.2.Weshouldtry________(do)everythingwell.3.There________(be)aDIYshowonTVtomorrow.4.Mysisterspendstwohours________(read)bookseveryday.5.It'snoteasy________(make)amodelplane.七、书面表达（10分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友David对DIY很感兴趣，想了解你最近一次DIY的经历。请你写一封电子邮件向他