七选五-江苏题目-梯度训练15篇（解析版）

七选五专项突破高考一模江苏题目梯度训练Passage1（2024·江苏·模拟预测）Whenwearefacedwithacrisis,orifwehaveanimportantdecisiontomake,manyofusfallintothetrapofover-thinking.Wemaykeepthinkingaboutsomethingconstantlyandtoolong.1Howcanwestopourselvesfromover-thinking?Doingsomethingtodistractyourselfisagoodidea.Youcanfindworkingwithyourhandsisespeciallygood.2Yourbrainsimplydoesn’thavetheresourcestosplititselfintoathirdactivity,forexampleover-thinking.3Studieshaveshownthatwhensomeoneviewssomethinginexcitementandanxiety,thebrainisforcedtobecomestuckinthepresentbecauseallofyoursensesarecompletelyengaged.Youdonothavetimetofocusonsomethingdifferent,whichcancauseover-thinking.Constantwishing,hopingandprayingdonotgiveyouanyrelief.Theyjustkeepyoustuckinoneplace.Buttakingthesmalleststepoffthecrisisreallymatters.Itwillsetthingsinmotion,makingyoulikeasnowball.4Thetrapsarethingsthatcauseyournaturalabilitytoreactwithoutyourealizingthatthereisaconnectionbetweenthetwo.Thus,avoidingrelevanttrapsisalsoagoodidea.5Forexample,ifoneofyourcolleaguesissonegativethatshealwaysdragsyoudown,stophangingoutwithherbyhavinglunchaloneatanearbyrestaurant.A．Thismindsettendstoruinourday.B．Putsimply,outofsight,outofmind.C．Justasasayinggoes,oncebitten,twiceshy.D．Youarereallygettingyourbrainworkingforyou.E．Otheractivitiesaretheonesthatarouseyourcuriosity.F．Itengagesyourmovementskillsandthinkingprocess.G．Thus,youwillgraduallymoveyourselfoutofthefeeling.【答案】1.A2.F3.E4.G5.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲了一些阻止我们过度思考的方法。1.根据上文“Wemaykeepthinkingaboutsomethingconstantlyandtoolong.(我们可能一直在想某件事，而且想得太久了)”和下文“Howcanwestopourselvesfromover-thinking?(我们怎样才能阻止自己过度思考呢？)”可知空格前后都是关乎over-thinking这种心态，所以选项说明过度思考的不良影响，故A选项“这种心态往往会毁了我们的一天”符合语境，故选A。2.根据前文“Youcanfindworkingwithyourhandsisespeciallygood.(你会发现用手干活特别好)”和后文“Yourbrainsimplydoesn’thavetheresourcestosplititselfintoathirdactivity,forexampleover-thinking.(你的大脑没有足够的资源把自己分成第三个活动，比如过度思考)”可以推断这里填的是动手的两方面，故F选项“它涉及你的运动技能和思维过程”符合语境。故选F。3.根据后文“Studieshaveshownthatwhensomeoneviewssomethinginexcitementandanxiety,thebrainisforcedtobecomestuckinthepresentbecauseallofyoursensesarecompletelyengaged.Youdonothavetimetofocusonsomethingdifferent,whichcancauseover-thinking.(研究表明，当一个人在兴奋和焦虑中看到某事时，大脑被迫陷入当下，因为你所有的感官都完全参与其中。你没有时间去关注不同的事情，这会导致过度思考)”可知，第三段整段，用兴奋、焦虑的态度看事情会抑制过度思考，兴奋对应E选项中的curiosity。且第二段doingsomething和E选项中的other对应上，故E选项“其他的活动会引起你的好奇心”符合语境。故选E。4.根据上文“Constantwishing,hopingandprayingdonotgiveyouanyrelief.Theyjustkeepyoustuckinoneplace.Buttakingthesmalleststepoffthecrisisreallymatters.Itwillsetthingsinmotion,makingyoulikeasnowball.(不断的希望、希望和祈祷并没有给你任何解脱。他们只会把你困在一个地方。但在危机中迈出最小的一步真的很重要。它会让事情动起来，让你像个雪球)”可以推断把事情拆成小步骤，然后一点点滚雪球式完成，故G选项“因此，你会逐渐摆脱这种感觉”突出一个gradually逐渐，符合语境。故选G。5.根据前文“Thetrapsarethingsthatcauseyournaturalabilitytoreactwithoutyourealizingthatthereisaconnectionbetweenthetwo.Thus,avoidingrelevanttrapsisalsoagoodidea.(陷阱是在你没有意识到这两者之间有联系的情况下，引起你的自然反应能力的事情。因此，避免相关的陷阱也是一个好主意)”和后文的例子远离负面情绪朋友，故B选项“眼不见心不烦”符合语境。故选B。Passage2（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）Lovingyourownbodyisofteneasiersaidthandone.Doyouknowthat70%ofwomenbetweentheagesof18-30disliketheirbodies?145%saytheyaredissatisfiedwiththeirbodiestoo.Therearecountlesswaysyoucanworkonbodypositivity,andyou’llhavetofindoutwhatworksforyou.Thinkhealthier,notskinnierWhenyou’remakingmeals,orwhenyou’rehittingthegym,don’tsetyourfitnessgoalsaccordingtoanumberyou’dliketoseeonthescale.Exerciseandahealthydietshouldn’tbeapunishment.2So,insteadofthinkingabouthowmuchyourbodyweighs,orhowit’sshaped,thinkaboutalltheamazingthingsitcando.SurroundyourselfwithpositivityNegativemessagesaboutbodyimageareallaroundus.Accordingtoonestudy,participantswhospentmoretimeonsocialmediaweremorelikelytodevelopanegativebodyimageandeatingdisorders.3Lookforpositivepeople,peoplewhopracticeself-love,andpeoplewhowillencourageyoutobewhoyouare.FocusonthethingsyoulikeaboutyourselfEverytimeanegativethoughtaboutyourbodypopsintoyourmind,counteritwithsomethingpositive.Trymakinglistsofthethingsyoulikeaboutyourbody.Andnotjusthowitlooks,butthethingsitallowsyoutodo.4Wenaturallytendtolookforourdissatisfactionsandoverlookthegoodthings.Tobreakoutofthatwayofthinking,itwilltakedailyrepetition.Justkeepatit.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers5Onepersonisbeautifulinoneway,andthenextpersoninsomeotherway.Andisn’tthathowitshouldbe?Imaginehowboringitwouldbeiftherewereonlyonewaytobe,andtofeel,beautiful.Comparingyourselftootherscanleaveyoufeelinglikeyoudon’tlookthewayyoushould,butyou’renotsupposedtolooklikesomeoneelse;you’resupposedtolooklikeyou.A．Listitallout.B．Pickupanewhobby.C．Andmenaren’tmuchbetteroff.D．Peoplecomeinallshapesandsizes.E．So,trytocutoutthenegativitythatyoucan.F．Oftenweprojectourowninsecuritiesontoothers.G．Itisonewayweshowrespectandappreciationforourbodies.【答案】1.C2.G3.E4.A5.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了几个方法可以提高积极身体意象。1.根据上文“Doyouknowthat70%ofwomenbetweentheagesof18-30disliketheirbodies?”（你知道吗，在18-30岁的女性中，有70%的人不喜欢自己的身材?）以及下文“45%saytheyaredissatisfiedwiththeirbodiestoo.”（45%说他们也对自己的身材不满意。）可知，此空说明男性对自己身材的满意情况。故C选项“男性的情况也好不到哪里去”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。2.根据上文“Whenyou’remakingmeals,orwhenyou’rehittingthegym,don’tsetyourfitnessgoalsaccordingtoanumberyou’dliketoseeonthescale.Exerciseandahealthydietshouldn’tbeapunishment.”（当你做饭的时候，或者当你去健身房的时候，不要根据你想在体重秤上看到的数字来设定你的健身目标。锻炼和健康饮食不应该是一种惩罚。）可知，说明对锻炼和健康饮食不应该是一种惩罚，G选项“它是我们尊重和欣赏自己身体的一种方式”承接上文，阐述了对待锻炼和健康饮食的正确方式，符合语境，选项中的“It”指代上文中的“Exerciseandahealthydiet”。故选G项。3.上文“Accordingtoonestudy,participantswhospentmoretimeonsocialmediaweremorelikelytodevelopanegativebodyimageandeatingdisorders.”（根据一项研究，在社交媒体上花费更多时间的参与者更有可能产生负面的身体形象和饮食失调）指出社交媒体上花费更多时间会对自己产生负面影响；E选项“所以，尽量消除消极影响。”与上文为因果关系；下文“Lookforpositivepeople,peoplewhopracticeself-love,andpeoplewhowillencourageyoutobewhoyouare.”（寻找积极向上的人，那些爱自己的人，那些鼓励你做自己的人）承接E选项，阐述消除消极情绪的方法。因此，E选项符合语境。故选E项。4.根据上文“Trymakinglistsofthethingsyoulikeaboutyourbody.Andnotjusthowitlooks,butthethingsitallowsyoutodo.”（试着列出你喜欢自己身体的地方。不仅仅是它的外观，还有它允许你做的事情。）可知，选项承接上文，指出要把自己身上所有喜欢的方面都列举出来。故A选项“把这些都列出来”切题。故选A项。5.根据上文“Stopcomparingyourselftoothers”（不要拿自己和别人比较）以及下文“Onepersonisbeautifulinoneway,andthenextpersoninsomeotherway.”（一个人在某一方面很美，另一个人在另一方面很美。）可知，选项解释不要拿自己和别人比较的原因：每个人都是不同的。故D选项“人有各种形状和大小”切题。故选D项。Passage3（2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）ComparisonIstheThiefofJoyAsanathleteinthedigitalage,youwillfindcomparisoniseverywhere.1Eventresults,clubtimetrialsandsocialmediaaccountsallgiveinstantaccesstowhateveryoneelseisdoingandwhattimestheyaregetting,oftenrightnexttoourownachievements.Ifwearenotwherewewanttobeitcanfeelhorrible.2Ashumansweseekconnectionandasenseofbelonging.Thismeanswearecontinuallyassessingourselvesagainstotherstocheckwestillfitinwiththoseweperceivetobelikeus.Theissueinathleticsisyouarecomparinguncontrollableoutputsratherthanintentionalinputssoyoumightfeeldisappointed,yourconfidencecansufferablowandyourperformancemaydecline.Herearesomeessentialstrategiestoprotectyourselffromcomparison.Thefirstwayyoumightwanttohandlethiscomparisonisnottotrytoignorethoseyoumeasureyourselfagainst.3Isitenvy,shame,sadnessorunfairness?Withthisknowledgeyoucanconsidermorespecificwaystoimproveyourownathleticsjourney.Secondly,ifyoufeelbadwhencomparing,itmightsuggestyouarenothappywithyourownfitnessorresults.4Thinkaboutwhereyouwouldliketobeathleticallyinsixmonths’timeandwhichelementsyouwillneedinplacetogetthere:fitness,coaching,strengthandconditioning,nutrition,orsupport.Scorewhereyoucurrentlyarewitheachsoyoucanseewhichwillrequiremostworktoimprove.Whenyouhavethislistofimprovementsyoucanturneachintoaprocessgoaltoachieveweekly.5A．Usethisasthedrivetogoalsetting.B．Psychologically,comparisonsmakesense.C．Whencomparingtoomuch,weusuallyfeelrubbish.D．Thishelpsyouseeyou’removingintherightdirection.E．Therefore,youcandonothingbutacceptthecomparison.F．Itusuallyrequireslessefforttocompareourselveswithothers.G．Instead,careaboutwhatfeelingitistheyarestimulatingwithinyou.【答案】1.F2.B3.G4.A5.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在通讯媒体和社交软件非常发达的今天，竞技运动员每天都有意无意的可以看到很多的和自己相关的比赛项目，时时刻刻会了解到竞争对手的训练情况，而这一切都会让运动员产生一种比较的心理。这无形之中会给运动员带来很多心理上和训练时的压力，如何正确看待这些不可避免的比较，甚至是利用好这些比较，是他们所要面对和思考的问题。本文分析了这种社会现象并给出了一些建议和方法。1.根据上文“Asanathleteinthedigitalage,youwillfindcomparisoniseverywhere.(作为数字时代的运动员，你会发现比较无处不在。)”以及下文“Eventresults,clubtimetrialsandsocialmediaaccountsallgiveinstantaccesstowhateveryoneelseisdoingandwhattimestheyaregetting(活动结果、俱乐部计时赛和社交媒体账户都可以即时访问其他人在做什么以及他们的时间)”可知，上文讲到比较在生活中无处不在，下文又说任何一场比赛赛事、比赛结果和其他运动员的训练情况都时时刻刻呈现在我们眼前。由此可知，这种比较极其容易产生，且非常普遍。F项“Itusuallyrequireslessefforttocompareourselveswithothers.(将自己与他人进行比较通常需要较少的努力。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选F项。2.根据下文“Ashumansweseekconnectionandasenseofbelonging.Thismeanswearecontinuallyassessingourselvesagainstotherstocheckwestillfitinwiththoseweperceivetobelikeus.(作为人类，我们寻求联系和归属感。这意味着我们不断地将自己与他人进行比较，以检查自己是否与我们认为与自己相似的人合得来。)”可知，人们比较是为了检查自己是否与我们认为与自己相似的人合得来，这源于心理上追求一种群体归属感、圈子认同感；B项“Psychologically,comparisonsmakesense.(从心理学角度讲，比较是有意义的。)”符合语境，下文承接B选项，阐述为何比较是有意义的。故选B项。3.根据上文“Thefirstwayyoumightwanttohandlethiscomparisonisnottotrytoignorethoseyoumeasureyourselfagainst.(你处理这种比较的第一种方法可能是不要试图忽略那些与你比较的人。)”以及下文“Isitenvy,shame,sadnessorunfairness?Withthisknowledgeyoucanconsidermorespecificwaystoimproveyourownathleticsjourney.(是嫉妒、羞耻、悲伤还是不公平?有了这些知识，你可以考虑更具体的方法来改善你自己的运动之旅)”可知，处理此问题的方法不是忽略哪些你比较的对象，而是要去看比较给自己带来哪些情绪。G项“Instead,careaboutwhatfeelingitistheyarestimulatingwithinyou.(相反，要关心他们在你内心的刺激是什么感觉。)”与上文构成转折关系，形成对比，下文中的“envy,shame,unfairness”选项中的“whatfeelingitistheyarestimulatingwithinyou”相对应。故选G项。4.根据上文“Secondly,ifyoufeelbadwhencomparing,itmightsuggestyouarenothappywithyourownfitnessorresults.(其次，如果你在比较时感觉不好，这可能表明你对自己的健康状况或结果不满意。)”可知，如果你感觉到比较让你不快乐，带来情绪的伤害，那么你可能对自己的健康状况不满意。下文“Thinkaboutwhereyouwouldliketobeathleticallyinsixmonths’timeandwhichelementsyouwillneedinplacetogetthere:fitness,coaching,strengthandconditioning,nutrition,orsupport.(想想你想在六个月的时间里在运动方面达到什么水平，你需要哪些因素来达到这个目标：健康、教练、力量和调节、营养或支持。)”指出，应该考虑一下自己要达成的目标以及达到这个目标所需要的因素；A项“Usethisasthedrivetogoalsetting.(以此作为设定目标的动力。)”承上启下，建议把对自己的不满意之处作为设定目标的动力，选项中的“this”指代上文中“youarenothappywithyourownfitnessorresults”，选项中的“goalsetting”与下文中“Thinkaboutwhereyouwouldliketobeathleticallyinsixmonths’time”表达的意思一致。故选A项。5.根据上文“Scorewhereyoucurrentlyarewitheachsoyoucanseewhichwillrequiremostworktoimprove.Whenyouhavethislistofimprovementsyoucanturneachintoaprocessgoaltoachieveweekly.(在你目前所处的位置对每一个进行评分，这样你就可以看到哪一个需要做更多的工作才能改进。当你有了这个改进列表，你就可以把每个改进都变成一个每周要实现的过程目标。)”可知，本段承接上文，介绍了利用比较促进自己改变的具体做法。D项“Thishelpsyouseeyou’removingintherightdirection.(这有助于你看到自己正朝着正确的方向前进。)”承接上文，说明上文所说的做法带来的好处，选项中代词“This”指代上文内容。故选D项。Passage4（2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测）HOWTOGETTHEMOSTOUTOFEVERYBOOKYOUREADReadingbookscanbeoneoflife’sgreatestpleasuresandlearningexperiences.1.Especiallyifyou’rereadingabookformorethanjustthepleasureofit,youhavetodomorethanjustturnoveritspages.Herewewillexploreactionablewaystomaximizethebenefitsofreading.SetcleargoalsbeforereadingUnderstandingwhyyou’rereadingabookcansignificantlyimpacthowyouapproachit.Therightgoalwillhelpyoupayattentiontowhat’smostimportant.Ifyou’rereadingabookaboutphotography,youmaywanttopayparticularattentiontotheimages.2.MakesummariesforeverychapterAfterfinishingachapter,takeafewminutestosummarizeitinyourownwords.3.Italsocreatesahandyreferenceguideforthefuture.Summarizingcanbeacreativeprocess,too.Tryusingbulletpoints,mindmaps,orone-linerstocapturetheessenceofeachchapter.Applywhatyou’velearned4.Ifabookteachesyouanewapproachtotimemanagement,tryimplementingitinyourdailyroutine.Ifanovelprovidesamorallesson,reflectonhowitappliestoyourlife.Thisactiveapplicationensuresthatthebookleavesalastingimpact.5Theprocessofreadingdoesn’tendwhenyouturnthelastpage.Regularlyrevisitingyournotes,summaries,andreflectionskeepsthematerialfreshandrelevant.Considersettingasidetimeeachmonthtoreviewpreviousreadsandreflecthowthey’veshapedyourthoughtsandactions.Notforeverybook,ofcourse,justforthemostimpactfulones.A．RepeatreadingfordeeperinsightsB．ReviewandreflectC．Youmaynoticedetails,themes,orideasthatwerehiddenduringyourfirstreadingD．ThisexercisedeepensyourunderstandingandhelpsidentifythecentralthemesandideasE．SospendsometimereflectingonwhatyouhopetoachieveandletthatguideyourreadingprocessF．However,manyofusstruggletorememberandapplywhatwe’vereadG．Takingactiononwhatyou’vereadtransformstheoreticalknowledgeintopracticalwisdom【答案】1.F2.E3.D4.G5.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何从你读过的每本书中获得最大的收获。1.空前“Readingbookscanbeoneoflife’sgreatestpleasuresandlearningexperiences.(读书是人生最大的乐趣和学习经历之一。)”说明读书是人生最大的乐趣和学习经历之一，空后“Especiallyifyou’rereadingabookformorethanjustthepleasureofit,youhavetodomorethanjustturnoveritspages.Herewewillexploreactionablewaystomaximizethebenefitsofreading.(尤其是如果你读一本书不仅仅是为了乐趣，你必须做的不仅仅是翻页。在这里，我们将探索可行的方法来最大化阅读的好处。)”说明了后文就要讲最大化阅读的好处的方法，由此可见，有的人不能很好地从阅读中得到好处，F选项“However,manyofusstruggletorememberandapplywhatwe’veread(然而，我们中的许多人都很难记住和应用我们读过的东西)”中的However表转折，说明我们中的许多人很难记住和应用我们读过的东西，也就是不能从阅读中得到最大的好处，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。2.本段小标题是“Setcleargoalsbeforereading(阅读前设定明确的目标)”，说明本段主要讲的是阅读前要设定明确的目标，空格处应该是和设定目标有关，E选项“Sospendsometimereflectingonwhatyouhopetoachieveandletthatguideyourreadingprocess(所以，花点时间思考你希望达到的目标，并让它指导你的阅读过程)”说明要思考阅读要达到的目标，和小标题一致，符合语境，故选E。3.空前“Afterfinishingachapter,takeafewminutestosummarizeitinyourownwords.(读完一章后，花几分钟用自己的话总结一下。)”说明了读完一章后要花几分钟用自己的话总结一下，空格处应该说明这么做的好处，D选项“Thisexercisedeepensyourunderstandingandhelpsidentifythecentralthemesandideas(这个练习加深你的理解，帮助你确定中心主题和思想)”说明了读完一章后花几分钟用自己的话总结一下的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。4.本段小标题是“Applywhatyou’velearned(学以致用)”，说明本段要讲的是把读到的东西加以应用，空格处应该和应用读到的东西有关，G选项“Takingactiononwhatyou’vereadtransformstheoreticalknowledgeintopracticalwisdom(运用你读过的东西，可以将理论知识转化为实践智慧)”说明了应用读过的东西，和小标题一致，符合语境，故选G。5.空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Regularlyrevisitingyournotes,summaries,andreflectionskeepsthematerialfreshandrelevant.Considersettingasidetimeeachmonthtoreviewpreviousreadsandreflecthowthey’veshapedyourthoughtsandactions.(定期回顾笔记、总结和反思，可以保持材料的新鲜感和相关性。考虑一下每个月抽出一点时间回顾一下以前读过的文章，反思一下它们是如何影响你的思想和行动的。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要回顾和反思，B选项“Reviewandreflect(回顾和反思)”说明了要回顾和反思，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。Passage5（2024·江苏·模拟预测）Ifyouliveinacitythatgetslotsofsnowandice,thenyoumightbefamiliarwithroadsalt.Yourlocalgovernmentlikelyhasseveralice-removingtrucksthatspreadroadsaltontheroadstogetridofice.1Tofigurethatout,youfirstneedtoknowwhatroadsaltis.Roadsaltissimplyrocksalt,whichistablesaltinitsnaturalform.Tablesaltgoesthroughaverylongpurification(净化)process.2Asaresult,rocksaltisn’tpure—besidessalt,itcontainssomemineralslikelead,iron,etc.Andforthisreason,rocksaltdoesn’tlookthatbright.Now,let’slookatwhyroadsaltcanremoveiceonroads.Iceformswhenthetemperatureofwaterreaches0℃.Thefreezingpointofthewaterisloweredoncesaltisadded.3A10percentsaltsolution(溶液)freezesat-6℃,anda20percentsolutionfreezesatmuchlowerdegrees.However,rocksalthasitslimitations.Forinstance,ifthetemperatureoftheroadwayistoolow,thesaltwon’thaveanyeffectontheice.4Aswementionedearlier,rocksaltcancontainlead,iron,etc.Whenrocksaltisspread,thesemineralsarealsospread,harmingsoilandundergroundwater.5That’sbecausetherearemanysaltminesaroundtheworld,whichmakesrocksaltrelativelyaffordableandaccessible.Additionally,rocksaltcanbestoredeasilyandforverylongperiodswithoutlosingitsabilitytoremoveice.A．Butrocksaltdoesnot.B．Thenhowexactlydoesitwork?C．Thelongpurificationprocessiscostly.D．Insuchcases,citieswillusesandinstead.E．Sothesaltmakesitharderforthewatertofreeze.F．Rocksaltalsohasmajorenvironmentalproblems.G．Evenso,rocksaltisstillwidelyusedtoremoveice.【答案】1.B2.C3.E4.D5.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了融雪盐的作用原理、局限性，以及为何尽管存在一些弊端仍然被广泛使用的原因。1.由上文“Yourlocalgovernmentlikelyhasseveralice-removingtrucksthatspreadroadsaltontheroadstogetridofice.(你所在的地方政府可能有几辆除冰车，在路上撒融雪盐以清除积冰)”可知，接下来可能会探讨融雪盐如何发挥作用的问题，因此B选项“Thenhowexactlydoesitwork?(那么它究竟是如何工作的呢？)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。2.由上文“Tofigurethatout,youfirstneedtoknowwhatroadsaltis.Roadsaltissimplyrocksalt,whichistablesaltinitsnaturalform.Tablesaltgoesthroughaverylongpurification(净化)process.(要弄清楚这一点，你首先需要知道什么是道路盐。道路盐就是简单的岩盐，它是天然形式的食盐。食盐要经过很长的净化过程)”以及下文“Asaresult,rocksaltisn’tpure—besidessalt,itcontainssomemineralslikelead,iron,etc.(因此，岩盐并不纯净——除了盐之外，它还含有一些矿物质，如铅、铁等)”可知，此处在对比食盐和岩盐的净化问题，因此C选项“Thelongpurificationprocessiscostly(漫长的净化过程代价高昂)”指出了岩盐未经这样的净化过程，导致含有杂质，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。3.由上文“Thefreezingpointofthewaterisloweredoncesaltisadded.(一旦加入盐，水的冰点就会降低)”可知，接下来的内容应继续解释这一现象的结果或影响，因此E选项“Sothesaltmakesitharderforthewatertofreeze.(所以盐使水更难冻结)”说明了加盐后水不易结冰的原因，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。4.由上文“Forinstance,ifthetemperatureoftheroadwayistoolow,thesaltwon’thaveanyeffectontheice.(例如，如果路面温度太低，盐对冰没有任何作用)”可知，此处提到融雪盐在某些情况下失效的情况，因此D选项“Insuchcases,citieswillusesandinstead.(在这种情况下，城市将改用沙子)”提出了这种情况下的一种替代方法，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。5.由下文“That’sbecausetherearemanysaltminesaroundtheworld,whichmakesrocksaltrelativelyaffordableandaccessible.(这是因为世界各地有许多盐矿，使得岩盐相对便宜且容易获取)”可知，这部分内容是在解释为什么尽管岩盐有环境问题但仍被广泛使用的原因，因此G选项“Evenso,rocksaltisstillwidelyusedtoremoveice.(即便如此，岩盐仍被广泛用于除冰)”引出了下文的解释，符合题意。故选G。Passage6（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）WhenIwasakid,Itooktravelingwithmyparentsforgranted.Sure,theypaidforeverything.Buttheywerebasicallynodifferentfromteacherstakingustoafieldtrip.1.Forexample,theytookustoDenaliNationalParkinsteadofDisneyWorld.Andwesometimesstayedathotelswithoutpools.AndtheyneverletusbuyanythingfromtheSkyMallcatalog(目录).Ofcourse,some20yearslater,Iconsidertravelingwithmyparents,nowbothintheir60s,tobetheutmostprivilege.2.NeitheramI,andeverydaythatpassesbringsusclosertoourlast.Fortunately,sincegraduatingcollege,I’vebeenabletocoversomeseriousgroundwitheachofthem.TogethermydadandIhavelookedfortheLochNessmonsterinScotland,photographedwildlifeinGrandTetonNationalPark,andmostrecently,survivedthefamouslydangerousDrakePassage.Meanwhile,mymomandIhavestayedata$9/nighttreehousehostelinMexico,eatenataMichelin-starredvegetarianrestaurantinVienna,andmostrecently,road-trippedthroughthreestates.3.Afterall,evenifyou’retheapplethatfellrightunderthetree,travelingwiththepeoplewhoraisedyouisn’talwayseasy.“4,”saysAlexisSherry,aNewJersey-basedtravelagent.Still,Sherryisseeinganincreasingnumberofclientsrequestingvacationsformorethanonegeneration.Theycanbedifficulttoplan,butsofarshesaysshe’shadno“disasters,”andoften,herclientscomebackcloserthanever.“Ourparentsareourearliestattachmentbonds,”saysKatied’Autremont,alicensedprofessionaladviserbasedinBozeman,Montana.“Itcanbehealingandfuntorekindlethatbondinouradultyearsandasouradultselves.”Sheseestravelingtogetherastheperfectopportunityforgettingtoknoweachotherforwhowearenow,with“now”beingthekeyword.5.A．ThosememoriesaregoldenB．Iknowthey’renolongerunbeatableC．Afterall,ashumans,we’realwaysevolvingD．That’snottosaythatallofourtripshavebeenwithoutflawsE．Tomybrothersandme,theyseemedtobebentonlimitingourfunF．PlanningavacationcanbeconsiderablytrickywhenitinvolvesdemandingparentsG．Therearealwayschallengesaswearedealingwithdifferentphysicalabilitiesandinterests【答案】1.E2.B3.D4.G5.C【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。作者回忆了和父亲一起在苏格兰寻找尼斯湖水怪，拍摄野生动物，还一起渡过了危险的德雷克海峡；他和母亲一起住在墨西哥的树屋旅馆，品尝维也纳的米其林星级素食餐厅，还一起穿越了三个州。作者认为，即使有时候和父母一起旅行并不容易，但这是一种重新建立联系的好机会。1.根据上文“WhenIwasakid,Itooktravelingwithmyparentsforgranted.（当我还是个孩子的时候，我认为和父母一起旅行是理所当然的。）”以及下文“Forexample,theytookustoDenaliNationalParkinsteadofDisneyWorld.Andwesometimesstayedathotelswithoutpools.AndtheyneverletusbuyanythingfromtheSkyMallcatalog(目录).（例如，他们带我们去德纳利国家公园而不是迪士尼世界。我们有时住在没有游泳池的酒店。他们从不允许我们从《空中商城目录》上买任何东西。）”可知，父母的一些行为在作者小时候看来是限制了自己的乐趣，与E项“Tomybrothersandme,theyseemedtobebentonlimitingourfun（对我和我的兄弟们来说，他们似乎一心想要限制我们的乐趣）”表达的意思一致，故选E项。2.根据上文“Ofcourse,some20yearslater,Iconsidertravelingwithmyparents,nowbothintheir60s,tobetheutmostprivilege.（当然，大约20年后，我认为和现在都60多岁的父母一起旅行是最大的荣幸。）”以及下文“NeitheramI,andeverydaythatpassesbringsusclosertoourlast.（我也不是，每过一天，我们就离最后一天更近一步。）”可知，作者意识到父母不再是不可战胜的，与B项“Iknowthey’renolongerunbeatable（我知道他们不再是不可战胜的）”表达的意思一致，故选B项。3.根据下文“Afterall,evenifyou’retheapplethatfellrightunderthetree,travelingwiththepeoplewhoraisedyouisn’talwayseasy.（毕竟，即使你是正好掉在树下的苹果，和养育你的人一起旅行并不总是容易的。）”可知，作者是想说和父母旅行并不都是完美的，与D项“That’snottosaythatallofourtripshavebeenwithoutflaws（这并不是说我们所有的旅行都没有缺陷）”表达的意思一致，故选D项。4.根据空前一句提到的“travelingwiththepeoplewhoraisedyouisn'talwayseasy（和养育你的人一起旅行并不总是容易的）”，以及下文提到的“Herclientscomebackcloserthanever（她的客户回来后比以往任何时候都要亲密）”，可知，旅行中虽然有挑战，但也有可能增进关系，G选项“Therearealwayschallengesaswearedealingwithdifferentphysicalabilitiesandinterests（我们在应对不同的身体能力和兴趣时总会遇到挑战）”符合语境，既说明了旅行中的挑战，又与后文的积极结果形成对比，故选G项。5.根据上文“Sheseestravelingtogetherastheperfectopportunityforgettingtoknoweachotherforwhowearenow,with“now”beingthekeyword.（她认为一起旅行是一个完美的机会，让我们了解彼此现在的样子，“现在”是关键词。）”可知，因为现在是关键，所以作为人类，我们总是在不断发展变化的，与C项“Afterall,ashumans,we’realwaysevolving（毕竟，作为人类，我们总是在不断进化）”表达的意思一致，故选C项。Passage7（2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测）Bodyshaminginvolveshumiliating(羞辱)someonemakingnegativecommentsabouttheirbodysizeorshape.1Youmayfeelunhappywithhowyourbodylooksandjudgeyourselfunkindly.However,therearewaystoovercometheproblemandbuildbodypositivity.2Takingcareofyourselfisnotaselfishact;it’snecessaryforyourpersonalwell-being.Exercise,eathealthyfood,enjoythecompanyofpeoplewhocareaboutyou,andspendsometimeoutdoorstorefreshyourbodyandyourmind.Replacingnegativeself-talkwithpositivethoughtscanbeusefulformakingyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfandyourbody.3Forexample,ifyouhavebeautifulhairoreyes,thisisjustasimportantasthefeaturesyoudislikeorthatotherstrytoridicule.Socialmediaoftenemphasizesphysicalappearanceandmakesiteasytoposthurtfulcommentsaboutothers.Cuttingdownorsteppingawayfromsocialmediacangiveyouanopportunitytoconnectin-personandparticipateinotheractivitiesthatliftyourmood.Communicatingface-to-faceisnature’scureofstress.4Reachouttoothersforguidanceandsupportandletthemknowwhatyouhavebeenexperiencing.5Havingasafeoutlettoexpressyouremotionscanhelpyoucopewiththedistressandhumiliationofbeingbodyshamed.A．Treatyourselfwithkindnessandlove.B．Don’thideorisolateyourselffromothers.C．Thistypeofcriticismcanbemadetoothersoryourself.D．Shiftyourfocustothethingsthatyoulikeaboutyourself.E．Beingphysicallyactiveisalsoimportantforyouroverallhealthandwell-being.F．It’scrucialtofindsomeoneyoutrustandfeelcomfortablesharingyourfeelingswith.G．Whilenobodyisimmunetosocialpressurestolookgood,anycommentsaboutyourbodyareunnecessary.【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【导语】本文是说明文。本文介绍了“身体羞耻”现象，并提出了应对方法。1.根据前文“Bodyshaminginvolveshumiliating(羞辱)someonemakingnegativecommentsabouttheirbodysizeorshape.(“身体羞辱”指的是对某人的身材或体型做出负面评论)”以及后文“Youmayfeelunhappywithhowyourbodylooksandjudgeyourselfunkindly.However,therearewaystoovercometheproblemandbuildbodypositivity.(你可能会对自己的外表感到不满意，并对自己不友好。然而，有一些方法可以克服这个问题，建立身体的积极性)”可知，空前是在介绍什么是“身体羞辱”，后文讲述对自己的外表感到不满意，所以空处应是一个过渡句，C项“Thistypeofcriticismcanbemadetoothersoryourself.(这种批评可以对别人也可以对自己)”承接上文，并引出下文，符合语境。故选C项。2.设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Takingcareofyourselfisnotaselfishact;it’snecessaryforyourpersonalwell-being.Exercise,eathealthyfood,enjoythecompanyofpeoplewhocareaboutyou,andspendsometimeoutdoorstorefreshyourbodyandyourmind.(照顾好自己不是自私的行为；这对你的个人幸福是必要的。锻炼身体，吃健康的食物，享受关心你的人的陪伴，花一些时间在户外，让你的身体和思想焕然一新的)”可知，本段主要讲述要善待自己，所以A项“Treatyourselfwithkindnessandlove.(善待自己，爱自己)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选A项。3.根据前文“Replacingnegativeself-talkwithpositivethoughtscanbeusefulformakingyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfandyourbody.(用积极的想法取代消极的自言自语会让你对自己和自己的身体感觉更好)”以及后文“Forexample,ifyouhavebeautifulhairoreyes,thisisjustasimportantasthefeaturesyoudislikeorthatotherstrytoridicule.(例如，如果你有美丽的头发或眼睛，这与你不喜欢或别人试图嘲笑的特征一样重要)”可知，空前讲述用积极的想法取代消极的自言自语，后文具体举例，所以空处应是介绍了一种方法，D项“Shiftyourfocustothethingsthatyoulikeaboutyourself.(把你的注意力转移到你喜欢自己的事情上)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故选D项。4.根据前文“Socialmediaoftenemphasizesphysicalappearanceandmakesiteasytopost