【四川卷】四川省德阳市高中2022级（2025届）高三质量监测考试（二）（德阳二诊）（2.21-2.23）英语试卷

说明：2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomanputinherthings?A.Inasportsbag.B.Inasuitcase.C.Inabackpack.2.Whydidthemanchangehisplan?A.Theweatherwasbad.C.Anunexpectedthinghappened.3.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Collectsomeplants.B.Sendsomethingtothelab.C.Workwiththeman.4.Whoislivingintheroomnow?5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Checkingoutahotel.B.Lookingforherbook.C.Cleaningtheroom.中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?A.Openinganaccount.B.Closingtheaccount.C.Checkingtheaccount.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Makeademonstration.B.Givethemansomecash.C.Showanotherproduct.8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Leavethebluesuitcasebehind.B.Gototheprioritycheck-in.C.Lethischildrengothroughsecurityfirst.9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Onaplane.C.Atanairport.10.Whatistheman?A.Asalesrepresentative.B.Asoftwaredeveloper.C.Aqualitycontroller.11.Whatisthefunctionofthesoftware?A.Makingschedules.B.Assessingcosts.C.Trainingcustomers.12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Hostessandguest.13.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewJamesBondactor?A.Heistheusualhandsomeman.B.Abetteroneshouldbechosen.C.Hisactingisextremelynatural.14.Whichofthefollowingleftadeepimpressiononthewoman?A.Thestory.B.Themusic.C.Thespecialeffects.15.Howmanystarsdoesthewomangivetothemovie?A.Two.B.Four.C.Five.16.Whatwillthespeakerstalkabouttomorrow?A.Abookshop.B.Aconcert.C.Anovel.17.Whoistheoldest?A.Tim.B.Ken.C.Sam.18.WhenwereTimandSamborn?A.InJanuary.B.InOctober.C.InDecember.19.Whatisthemostnoticeabledifferencebetweenthetwins?A.Thehair.B.Thecharacter.C.Thevoice.20.Whatisthespeakerscheduledtodonextweek?A.Promoteanewalbum.B.Recordhisfirstsong.C.Meethisfansinperson.第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）AThebestaudiobooksof2024areexcellentnotjustfortheirwriting,butforthevocalperformancesthatmakethesenarrativesparticularlyabsorbinginyourear.JamesInthisretellingofMarkTwain’s“AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn”fromtheperspectiveoftheenslavedmannamedJames,onseveraloccasions,awhitecharacterisastonisheduponnoticingJames’sproperEnglishaccent.Hoffman,withremarkableflexibilityinhisvoice,skillfullyswitchesbetweenJames’snaturalwayofspeakingandthewayhefakesit,keepinghisintelligencehiddenfromwhitepeople.BrooklynRonan,whostarredinthe2015movieadaptationofTóibin’s2009novel,playsherroleagainasthesmartandbraveIrishimmigrantEllisLacey,whoin1951travelsacrosstheAtlantictosettledowninBrooklyn.Inhergentleandcalmdelivery,RonanpresentsEllis’sdramasasmattersofdeepfeelings,humoranddignity.WhaleFallOnanislandoffWalesintheearlyyearsofWorldWarII,18-year-oldManodfacestheunappealingprospectuntilsheishiredbyapairofEnglishresearchers,EdwardandJoan.Keyworth’svoicethroughoutthisaudiobookisbothsoftandmelancholy（伤悲）,slippingeasilybetweenEnglishandWelshassheconveysthedramasoftheManod’slovelife.Thisaccountofan18th-centuryseajourneyinsearchoftheNorthwestPassageputsCaptainJamesCook’scontributionsina21st-centurycontext.NoblereadsthefullrangeofCook’sencounterswithdifferentpeopleandinvariousenvironmentsduringthetwoandahalfyearshewassailing.21.Whatdo“Brooklyn”and“WhaleFall”haveincommon?A.Theyhavebadendings.B.Theyareadaptedfromfilms.C.Theyfocusonwomen’slife.D.Theyaresetinthesametimeperiod.22.Whichaudiobookwouldyouliketotryifyou’reintoseaadventures?A.JamesB.BrooklynC.WhaleFallD.TheWideWideSea23.Whowillfindthistextmosthelpful?A.Lily,avisually-damagedstudentB.Julia,afilmenthusiastC.George,anItalianlinguistD.William,ahistoryteacherBWhenAhouansouwasakidgrowingupintheWestAfricancountryofBenin,helovedeatingatraditionaldishcalledpirou.Nowachef,AhouansouservesthedishathisrestaurantinCotonou,Benin’slargestcity.HeispartofamovementofchefsandrestaurateursinBeninwhoarecelebratingandelevatingthecountry’straditionalcuisine.There’salsoanemphasisoncookingwithingredientsfromlocalfarmersandsellers.ChefslikeAhouansoucanmakearealimpactonlocalfoodsystems,accordingtoPaulNewnham,founderoftheChefs’Manifesto,achef-ledproject.“Chefsareuniquelyplacedinourfoodsystemtoleadandinspirechange—changeintheirkitchens,intheircommunitieswheretheyworkandintheircountries,”hesays.ValerieVinakpon,anotherBeninesechefandcookbookauthor,hopestheirslightadjustmentswillgetBenineseexcitedabouttheirownfood.AthernewrestaurantinCotonou,shefocusesonthenovelpresentationofBeninesedishesusinglocalingredients.“WeencouragepeopletoacceptBeninesecuisinebecausepeoplehaveabandonedourtraditionalplatesinfavorofmodernWesterndishes,”shesays.Thetweaksalsoserveadeeperpurpose,saysVinakpon.Whenchefs,foodsellers,restaurateursandhomecooksbuynativeingredients,theyaresupportingthepeopleintheregionwhoharvest,processanddistributethesefoods.“Beninesecuisineislinkedtothelocaleconomy.Themorelocallyproducedfoodsweconsume,thebettertheeconomywillbe,”shesays.Forthisreason,sweetpotatoesandcassava（木薯）,twoofBenin’sbiggesttradearticles,arestarplayersonVinakpon’srestaurantmenu.PierreThiam,aSenegalesechefandcookbookauthor,hasseenfirsthandwhatcanhappenwhenrestaurateursputtraditionalingredientsontheirmenus.Hiscompany,YoleleFoods,nowsellsbagsoflocally-producedgraintoWesternretailerslikeWholeFoodsandAmazon.Andhisbusinessisgrowing.AhouansouseespotentialforsimilarsuccessinBenin.“Itwouldbegreat,”hesays,“ifBeninesepreparedfoodsthatarecurrentlyimportedfromothercountriescouldbeproducedourselves.ManyitemswhichwecouldproduceourselvesarenotyetmadeinBenin.”24.WhatdidAhouansoulikewhenhewasachild?A.MakingBeninesecuisine.B.VisitingnewrestaurantsinCotonou.C.Eatingatraditionaldishcalledpirou.D.Celebratingtraditionaldishesinhisfamily.25.AccordingtoPaulNewnham,whatrolecanchefsplay?A.Theyhavenoinfluenceonlocalcommunities.B.Theycanonlychangethefoodintheirkitchens.C.Theyareonlyresponsibleforcookinggoodfood.D.Theycanleadandinspirechangesinvariousaspects.26.WhatdoweknowaboutBeninesecuisinefromthepassage?A.ItisnotpopularamongBeninesepeopleanymore.B.ItiscompletelyreplacedbymodernWesterndishes.C.ItisdifficulttofindlocalingredientsforBeninesecuisine.D.Itishelpfultoboostthelocaleconomybyusinglocalingredients.27.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ThesuccessofPierreThiam’sbusiness.B.ThepotentialforBenintoproduceitsownfoods.C.TheinfluenceofWesternretailersonlocalcuisine.D.ThecomparisonbetweenBeninandSenegalincuisine.CIt’sweird.Timefeelsfastertheolderweget.Icanthinkbacktoaneventthreeyearsago,anditfeelslikeyesterday.Istillwearthesameclothes.Myhaircutisthesame.Iliveinthesameplaceandeatthesamefood.Nothingmuchdistinguishesthateventfrommypresent.Yet,forachildorteenager,threeyearscanfeellikealifetime.Whydoesthishappen?Childrenandteenagersexperiencesignificantlymorechange,morefrequently,thanadults.Theygrowtaller,wearnewclothes,switchschools,havedifferentfriends,andlearnnewthingsinclass.Itisaworldoftransitionandchange.Asadults,manyofthesefactorsleveloutanddon’tchangeatall.Duringadolescence,whichresearchersidentifyasbetween10and25yearsofage,thebrainundergoessignificantchange.LaurenceSteinberg,aheavyhitterintheadolescentresearchworld,callsitabrainof“opportunity”becauseitiswideopentolearning.Imaginethousandsofneurons（神经元）allbumpingupagainsteachother,equallylikelytoactivateeachother.Adolescentsarehighlysensitivetotheirenvironmentbecausetheirbrainsareopentoanythingandeverythinghappeningtothem.Theyusethisopennesstolearnhowtheworldworksandhowtofunctioninit.Whensexhormonescomeonline,theyenhancethislearningthroughmyelination（髓鞘形成）,ortheactofaddingafattysheath（鞘）ontopofthehighlyactiveneuronstohelpthemfire100timesfasterthannon-myelinatedneurons.Thebraintakeswhatitlearnsandhardwiresit.Stressfullifeeventshaveagreaterimpactwhentheyoccurinadolescenceversusmiddlechildhoodbecausethebrainwirestoteenageexperiences.Thisiswhywehaveadifferentexperienceoftime.Whenweareteenagers,wearesoopenandreceptivetotheworld.Ourinteractionswithteachers,friends,materialinclass,parents,society,andmoreshapehowweunderstandtheworldandhowweoperateinit.Weexperiencebigemotions,teachingusaboutrelationships,responsibility,andeverythingelse.Itfeelslikesomuchhappenseverydaybecauseourbrainsaretakinginsomanythings.Aswegetolder,ourbrainsaren’twiredtotakeinasmanythingsfromtheoutsideworld,ortolearninthesameway.Therefore,threeyearsagocanfeellikeyesterday:notmuchhaschangedinourbrains,ourperception,orourlivedexperience.28.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthefirstparagraph?A.Hispreferencetoacertainfood.B.Hisfixedlivingstyle.C.Hisfeelingabouttimepassing.D.Hischangeinappearance.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aheavyhitter”inparagraph3mean?A.Awidelyacceptedtheory.B.Ahighlyinfluentialresearcher.C.Aphysicallystrongperson.D.Ausefultoolinscientificresearch.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceofmyelinationinthebrain.B.Thecomparisonbetweenteenagersandadults.C.Theimpactofsexhormonesonteenagers’learning.D.Thereasonswhyteenagersexperiencetimedifferently.31.Whatcanweinferaboutteenagersfromthepassage?A.Theyhavelessstressthanadults.B.Theyaremorelikelytoadapttochange.C.Theirbrainsarelessactivethanthoseofadults.D.Theyfocusmoreonthepresentthanthefuture.DLighthousefactoriesareknownas“themostadvancedfactoriesintheworld”.Theyarefactoriesthathavesuccessfullytransitionedfromthepilotstagetolarge-scaleintegrationoftheFourthIndustrialRevolution（4IR）technology,achievingsignificantfinancialandoperationalbenefits.Recently,theWorldEconomicForumannouncedthat22innovativemanufacturersjoinedtheGlobalLighthouseNetwork,including194IRLighthousesand3SustainabilityLighthousesacross10countries.Ofthetotal,13factoriesarelocatedinChina,accountingfornearly60percent,arecordhigh.Amongthenewlighthousefactoriesthisyear,MengniuDairy（Ningxia）Co,SANYRenewableEnergy（Shaoshan）,SanmenNuclearPowerCo,ZhengzhouCoalMiningMachinery（Group）Co.andTaiyuanHeavyIndustryRailwayTransitEquipmentCo.aretheworld’sfirstlighthousefactoriesintheirrespectivesectors—dairy,windenergyequipment,nuclearpower,coalminingmachineryandrailtransitequipment.TheincreaseinthenumberoflighthousefactoriesinChinaisinseparablefromthesizeofChina’smanufacturingindustry.Chinahaskeptitspositionastheworld’stopmanufacturingcenterfor14years,andtheproportion（份额）ofChina’smanufacturingoutputworldwiderosefrom22.5percentin2012tonearly30percentin2021.Suchabase,togetherwithsupportingpoliciesofthecountry,showstherewillbeanacceleratedpushforsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises（SMEs）toadoptdigitaltoolsandtakefulladvantageofdistinctiveindustrialgroupsofSMEs.DigitaltechnologiessuchasAIandmachinelearningarekeyfeaturesofthisbatchof“lighthousefactories”inChina.InformationfromthelistedHefeiMeilingWashingMachineCo.showsthatithascontinuedtoexploreandreconstructnewend-to-endgreenandsustainablecapabilities,andhasextensivelyapplieddigitaltechnologiesintheproductdesign,manufacturingandbroadtransportsectors.Sincethefirstselectionin2018,atotalof172“lighthousefactories”havebeendesignatedaroundtheworld,with74locatedinChina.China’sremarkableachievementsinthedevelopmentof“lighthousefactories”reflectthecountry’sstrongstrengthandcompetitivenessinthefieldofmanufacturing.32.WhatcanweknowaboutChina’smanufacturingindustryfromparagraph2?A.Itishighlycompetitiveinthe4IR.B.Ithasbeendeclininginrecentyears.C.Itlackssupportfromthegovernment.D.Itfocusesontraditionalmanufacturing.33.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theglobaldistributionofmanufacturingcenters.B.ThetechnologiesofChina’smanufacturingindustry.C.ThecontributionoflighthousefactoriestoChina’seconomy.D.ThereasonsforthegrowthoflighthousefactoriesinChina.34.WhatdoestheexampleofHefeiMeilingWashingMachineCo.suggest?A.Thedifficultyinreconstructingfactorycapabilities.B.Theimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentinfactories.C.Theapplicationofdigitaltechnologiesinmanufacturing.D.Thecompetitionamongdifferentwashingmachinecompanies.35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRiseofLighthouseFactoriesinChinaB.DigitalTransformationinGlobalManufacturingC.TheWorldEconomicForumandManufacturingD.China’sManufacturingIndustry:PastandPresent阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mathematicsistreatedwithbothaweandfear.36.MathematicianEugeniaChenghasspentmuchofhercareerworkingtoeasethoseanxieties.Shehaswrittenseveralbookstocultivatemathematicalcuriosityandillustratehowmathematicalthinkingcanenrichourlives. 37.However,mathclassesoftenteachthemthatmathfactsshouldbeacceptedwithoutquestion.Forinstance,astudentmightlearnthataprimenumber(质数）isdefinedasawholenumberthatisonlydividedbyitselfand1.Thenumber1,however,isnotconsideredaprimenumber.Iftheyaskwhy,theywilllikelybetolditjustisn’t. 38AsChengdescribes,primenumbersarethemultiplicative(乘法的）buildingblocksofthewholenumbers;everywholenumbergreaterthan1canbebrokendownasaproductofprimenumbers.Becausemultiplyingby1doesn’tdoanythingtoanumber,1isn’tneededtobuildtheotherwholenumbers.Excluding1fromtheprimesallowsustobreakeverywholenumbergreaterthan1downintoaproductofprimesinonlyoneway.If1wereaprimenumber,thoseproductswouldnolongerbeunique.Mathematicianshavefoundtheuniquenessoftheseproductsusefulforexploringproperties(性质）ofnumbers.39TheprimenumberexampleisjustoneofmanysimplequestionsthatChengposesinoneofherbookstomotivatedeepdivesintothelogicalfoundationsofmathematics. 40Cheng’sanswerstouchnotonlyonourunderstandingofmathematicsitself,butalsoonherpersonalexperienceswithmatheducationasbothstudentandteacher.A.Studentsarenaturallycuriousaboutnumbersandpatterns.B.Thisshowstheimportanceofquestioninginmathlearning.C.Whydomanypeoplehavesuchmixedfeelingstowardsmath?D.Thisbookprovidesmanyinterestingexamplesofcommonquestions.E.Butinfact,thereisagoodreasontoexclude1fromtheprimenumbers.F.Sotheyreachedanagreementnottoinclude1intheprimesaboutacenturyago.G.Peopleoftenseemathasanobjectiveandusefultool,butalsofeelanxiouswhenusingit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）When20-year-oldBoyanSlatacceptedtheUN’sChampionsoftheEarthaward forhiseffortstoclearoceanplastic,hemadetwopredictions:Theroadaheadwouldbe41andhewouldnotgiveup.Asyearspassed,boththoseforecastshavecome true.SlatisascommittedasevertoclearingplasticintheoceansusingaU-shapefloater（漂浮物）thatactslikeanartificialcoastline.Buthehascertainlymetwiththedifficultieshe42.Despitethis,Slathasnointentionofgivingup.WhenSlatwasahighschoolstudent,hewentonadivingtriptoGreece.43byhowmuchplastichefoundinthewater,hedecidedtoworkonasolution.Sincethen,hisinitialconceptshave44.HefoundedtheOceanCleanupprojectandraisedmillionsofdollarstofundhisrevolutionarywork.Slatandhisteamtooktheirfirstcleanupdevice,System001—a600-metrefloaterthatsitsonthesurfacewithatapered（锥形的）three-metre-deepscreenthathangsdownandprevents45fromfloatingaway—totheGreatPacificGarbagePatchinSeptember2018.Butthedevicefailedtokeeptheplasticbecauseitwasnotmovingataconsistentspeed.Then,inJanuary2019,ithadtobetakenbackfor46.System001/Bisnowbeingputthroughitspacesattheenormousmarinedump（垃圾堆）betweenHawaiiandtheWestCoastoftheUS.Slatsaystheteamhas47thespeedissuebutthereisstillaproblemwithplasticslippingintothespacebetweenthescreenandthefloater.SomemarinescientistshavetakenaimatSlat’sproject,sayingitis48attentionfromeffortstocontrolplasticuseandwillneverwork.Slat49thatalthougheffortstoencouragepeoplenottousesomuchplasticarecritical,wemustalsodealwiththeplasticalready50fish,birdsandothermarinecreatures.“Ratherthanpeople 51tryingtogiveupflying,itwillbezeroemissionaircrafttechnology.Ratherthannobodyusingcars,it’sgoingtobeelectriccars,”hesays.Theprojecthas52bothsupportandcriticism.ManypeopleadmireSlat’s 53anddeterminationtotacklethehugeproblemofoceanplastic.However,otherscast54onthefeasibilityandeffectivenessofhismethods.Despitethemixedreactions,Slatremains55andcontinuestoworktowardshisgoalofcleaningtheoceans.41.A.smoothB.unevenC.straightD.wide42.A.predictedB.encounteredC.describedD.dismissed43.A.AmazedB.AttractedC.ShockedD.Moved44.A.perfectedB.worsenedC.endedD.matured45.A.plasticB.metalC.buttonD.screen46.A.saleB.displayC.repairD.rent47.A.consideredB.investigatedC.recordedD.addressed48.A.drawingB.distractingC.neglectingD.paying49.A.informsB.admitsC.arguesD.anticipates50.A.poisoningB.feedingC.lightingD.distributing51.A.slightlyB.immediatelyC.merelyD.voluntarily52.A.cutinB.broughtaboutC.takenonD.figuredout53.A.intelligenceB.courageC.talentD.kindness54.A.shadowB.lightC.spellD.doubt55.A.romanticB.pessimisticC.optimisticD.idealistic阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bamboo,alongwithpineandplum,isknownasoneofthe“threegoodfriendsinthecoldyears”inChineseculture,and56（be）popularamongtheChinesepeoplesincealongtimeago.Theartofbambooweaving,asanessentialpartoftheChinesetraditionalculture,representsresilience,adaptability,andharmony57nature.BambooisknownasaplantmarkedbyitsrapidgrowthandwidedistributionthroughoutChina.Withsuchan58（abundant）ofmaterials,theChinesepeoplelearnttomakeuseofbamboolongago.Oneoftheshiningexamplesoftheircreativityistheartofbambooweaving,59toughandpliable(柔韧的）bamboostripsarewovenintoawidevarietyofobjects60（combine）bothutility（实用）andbeauty.TheartofbambooweavinghasalonghistoryinChina.Inprehistorictimes,theancientChinesepeoplehadalreadymasteredtheskillofbambooweaving,whichisprovenbytheunearthed61（relic）fromtheLiangzhucultureperiod（about5,300to4,300yearsago）.Atthetime,theancientpeopleusedstoneaxesorknivestocutdowntheplants,which62（make）intoutensils（器皿）tostoresurplusfoodanddrinkingwater.IntheShangdynasty,bambooweavingproductswerealreadyabundantandwidespread.63（profession）craftsmenofb