Unit+6+Survival+Developing+ideas+高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修二

Unit6Survival1.Whatdoeseachpictureshow?2.Whatdifficultieswouldpeoplehavesurvivinginthesesituations?Activity1.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.clay黏土--clayeyadj.黏土的，粘土状的，含粘土的e.g.Thepotismadeofclay.这锅是用粘土制作的。consumption(精力、油、电等的)消耗量--consumev.消耗，消费，吃，喝，吞嚼，烧毁，使......着迷，充满--consumern.消费者，顾客，用户，食用者，使用者，消耗者e.g.Doyouknowwhatourconsumptionoffoodiseveryday?你知道我们每天的食物消耗量是多少吗？agency机构，（尤指政府内的）局，部，处--agentn.代理人，代理商，经纪人，间谍，特工e.g.Iboughtthehousethroughanagency.我通过一家机构买的这个房子。astronaut宇航员，太空人--astronauticsn.航天学，宇宙航行e.g.SomeChinesewomenastronautssucceededingoingintospacebyspaceship.一些中国的女宇航员成功乘坐宇宙飞船去太空。dust沙土，尘土--dustyadj.布满灰尘的，土灰色的，缺乏活力的，枯燥无味的，粉状的e.g.Carsarerunninglikethewindinthedust.汽车在尘土中飞奔。exposure暴露，接触，曝光，揭发，报道--exposev.暴露，使显露，使面临，揭露，揭发，接触，体验e.g.Heisworriedabouttheexposureofhisbadbehavior.他担心他的恶劣行为被揭露。Adjectivesgreedy贪婪的，贪心的(greedier,greediest)--greedn.贪婪，贪欲，贪食，贪吃--greedilyadv.贪婪地，贪食地e.g.Thebossissuchagreedymanthatwealldislikehim.老板是如此贪婪的人，我们都不喜欢他。earthquakediseaseoutbreakjungleshipwreckspacewatershortage

Whatdifficultieswouldpeoplehavesurvivinginthesesituations?Inanearthquake,______________(通讯)and________(电力)maybecutoff.Ifadiseasebreaksout,peoplewill__________(恐慌)becauseofmisinformation(________),quarantine(隔离),lackof_________(必要的)suppliesand__________(医药的)care.Inajungle,peoplefinditextremelydifficulttofind____________(方向).Besides,thereare____________(潜在的)dangerssuchaswildanimalsandvenomousinsects.communicationpower错误消息essentialmedicaldirectionspanicpotentialearthquakediseaseoutbreakjungleIfashipwreckhappens,peopleneedtoescapein_________(救生船)ortheywilldiefromdrowning_____________(立刻).Inspace,astronautswillliveinazero-gravityenvironment,whichmakesimpleactions_________.Severewatershortagewillresultin_________shortagewhichwillcause_____________(迁徙),collapseofsocialorderandwar.lifeboatsimmediatelydifficultfoodmigrationshipwreckspacewatershortageActivity2.VocabularybuildingBackgroundInformationCrisestheworldfacesNotonlyshouldasinglepersonknowhowtosurviveincrises,butalsothisworldhastotakemeasurestocopewiththecrisesitfaces.Whatarethecrisesthisworldfaces?VocabularybuildingReadthenewspaperreportsandanswerthequestions.PayattentiontotheunderlinedwordsandexpressionsDoctorsbattlenewdiseaseDoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranoutbreakofanewdiseasecausedbyafluvirus.Theywillbetestingvariousmedicinesinastruggletofindacure.EuropeStruggleswithHeatWaveCountriesinSouthernEuropehaveissuedwarningsaftertemperaturesroseto40°C.Theyadvisepeopletostayindoorsandavoidexercise.Swimmingpoolsandbeachesarecrowdedwithpeopletryingtocooldown.VocabularybuildingCountryIsCopingWithOilShortageThePresidenthasannouncedemergencymeasurestolimitfuelconsumption.Meanwhile,scientistsareworkingonenergy-savingmeasuresandnewfuelsourcestosupplementoilsupplies.VocabularybuildingScientistsacttoeliminateintroducedspeciesfromislandScientistsareimplementingathree-yearprogrammetokillallrats,catsandfoxesthatwereaccidentallyintroducedtoKingIslandearlyinthe20thcenturyandarenowthreateningthesurvivaloflocalspecies.VocabularybuildingFirefightersbring

blaze

undercontrolLocalfirefighterssuccessfullypreventedfurtherspreadingofahugefirecausedbyhightemperaturesinthesouth-westyesterday,afterbattlingforhoursinfierceconditions.Vocabularybuilding1.Whatsituationsarementionedintheheadlines?Thefifthonetellsofthespreadingofahugefire.VocabularybuildingThefirstonetellsofanoutbreakofanewdisease.Thesecondonereportsaheatwave.Thethirdonetellsofanoilshortage.Thefourthonereportstheinvasionofforeignspeciesonanisland.2.Howdopeopleandorganisationsreacttothesecrises?1)Doctorsareflyingthereandwillbetestingvariousmedicinestofindacure.2)Countrieswhicharehitbyaheatwaveadvisepeopletostayindoorsandavoidexercise.Somepeoplegotoswimmingpoolsandbeachestocoolthemselvesdown.Vocabularybuilding4)Scientistsarecarryingoutathree-yearprogrammetoeliminatetheintroducedspecies.5)Firefightersbroughtthehugefireundercontrolafterbattlingforhours.Vocabularybuilding3)Thepresidenthasannouncedmeasurestolimitfuelconsumptionandscientistsarefindingnewmeasuresandfuelsources.VocabularybuildingSURVIVORSURVIVORisanewmonthlymagazineforpeopleinterestedinecosystemanddisastermanagement.Eachissuelooksatsomeofthemosturgentproblemsofourtime.OurfirstissuehasaspecialfocusonReadtheadvertisementandrewritetheunderlinedexpressionswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinActivity9.Vocabularybuilding1.fightingagainst

globalwarming.Temperaturesarerising,andnationsarefailingto2.respondtoit.Asislands3.wrestlewith

risingsealevels,whatistobedone?Plus,italsoincludesafreeposterillustratingReadtheadvertis