Unit+5+A+delicate+world+Using+Language高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

AdelicateworldUnit5WHYSHENNONGJIA?LookandpredictLookatthetitleofthepassageandthinkaboutwhatitmeans.dramatically/drəˈmætɪk(ə)li/adv.显著地；戏剧性地Thisselfieappcandramaticallychangeaperson’sface.自拍软件可以显著地改变一个人的面貌。dramatic/drəˈmætɪk/adj.急剧的；引人注目的;戏剧性的drama/ˈdrɑːmə/n.戏剧;戏剧性事件heritage/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n.遗产；传统ThiscraftisanimportantChineseculturalheritage.这项技艺是一项重要的中国文化遗产。theWorldHeritageSitestheWorldHeritageListinhabitant/ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/n.栖居的动物；居民Theseanimalsareallinhabitantsintheforest.他们都是森林里的栖居动物。inhabit/ɪnˈhæbɪt/v.居住于inhabitable/ɪn'hæbɪtəbl/adj.适于居住的penguin/ˈpeŋɡwɪn/n.企鹅Penguisliveincoldplaces.habitat/ˈhæbɪtæt/n.（动植物的）生活环境，栖息地Therearetwodeerintheirnaturalhabitat.企鹅生活在寒冷的地方。两只鹿在它们的自然栖息地里。naturalhabitat自然栖息地保护/毁坏栖息地？rat/ræt/n.大老鼠；讨厌的人;骗子v.捕鼠;告密；【英】食言Look!Thethreeratsarewavingtous.看，这三只老鼠在跟我们挥手。mouse（mice）老鼠subsequently/ˈsʌbsɪkwəntli/adv.后来，随后Isawthelightning,andsubsequentlyheardthethunder.我们看到了闪电，随后听见了雷声。subsequent/ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/adj.随后的1.WhatrolesdothequestionsinParagraph2play?2.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeendonetoprotecttheecologyofShennongjia?3.WhichpartofShennongjiainterestsyoumost?Why?ReadandanswerTointeresttheaudience.Tointroducethetopicofthelecture.Tolookafterspecies.Totakethingsfromnaturewithoutcausingdamage.LanguagepointsWHYSHENNONGJIA?为什么是神农架？Goodmorning,everyone.Itismygreatpleasure(愉快)togivealecture(发表演讲)hereonbehalfof(代表)theBeatOnewithNatureAssociation(人与自然和谐相处协会).2.onbehalfof(=onone’sbehalf)代表(某人)；为了(某人)，为帮助(某人)表示“代表”的词汇还有：standfor代表；主张；支持；容忍representv.代表[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译①Asweallknow，redstands___________goodluckinChinesetraditionalculture.②我很高兴代表我们学校邀请你观看主题为“自然爱好者”的表演。→______________________，I’mdelightedtoinviteyoutowatchtheperformancethemed“Naturelovers”.

→________________________，I’mdelightedtoinviteyoutowatchtheperformancethemed“Naturelovers”.(应用文佳句之邀请信)

温馨提示：当表达“代表某人或团体”时，不能用standfor，可以用represent或者onbehalfof。Asweknow(众所周知),in2016,Shennongjiamadeitonto(正式入选)theUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Buttherearesomanyimportantplacesnotyetonthislist.Soyoumightask:whyShennongjia?Isititsforeststhatstretch(延伸)onandonlikegreatgreenseas?Isitthelegendary(传奇)fatherofChineseherbalmedicine(草药),Shennong,afterwhomtheparkisnamed?Orisitthemysterious(神秘的)

creature(生物)called“Yeren”(wildman)thathascaptured(吸引)theimagination(想象)oftheworld?UNESCOawarded(授予)Shennongjiathisstatus(地位)becauseitmeets(满足)twocriteria(标准)

required(要求)bythelist.Itcontains(含有)anaturally-balanced(自然平衡的)environmentthatallowsthemanyandvarious(各种各样的)

species(物种)toliveand

prosper(生存和繁衍).Itisalsooneoftherare

locations(人迹罕至之地)intheworldwherescientistscanobserve(观察)

inrealtime(实时)theecological(生态学)andbiological(生物学)

processes(过程)thatoccur(发生)astheplantsandanimalsdevelopandevolve(进化).3.rareadj.稀有的，罕见的；珍贵的(1)Itisrare(forsb.)todosth.(某人)很少做某事。(2)rarelyadv.稀少地；极少地[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Itisrare___________(find)suchaninterestinggroupofoldpeopleintheKTV.②Overhalfofthosequestionedsaidthatthey___________(rare)tookanyexercise.③她是一个热心肠的人。她很少拒绝帮助别人。Sheisawarm-heartedperson._______________________________.(倒装句)(续写佳句之人物描写)

温馨提示：rarely(几乎不)否定词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，有类似用法的否定副词还有never，little，seldom，hardly等。Forthefirstcriterion(标准),Shennongjiaisapparently(显然)oneofthemost“complete(完整)”naturalareasintheworld.Theregionrises(上升)fromabout400metres

toover3,000metresabovesealevel,givingitthenamethe“RoofofCentralChina(华中屋脊)”.Thevastrange(巨大的范围)inaltitude(海拔)

resultsin(导致)agreatvariation(差异)inclimatic(气候的)conditions.Thisallowsawidevarietyof(大量不同的)speciestothrive(茁壮成长).Someoftheplantsandanimalshavesurvived(存活)millionsofyears,andareregardedas(被视为)

livingfossils(活化石).现在分词短语作结果状语，通常表示一种意料之中的结果。4.apparentlyadv.据说；看来，似乎(1)Asisapparentlyshowninthepicture/passageabove...正如上面图画/文中明显展示的那样……(2)apparentadj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的be/becomeapparentto对……来说很明显Itisapparent(tosb.)that...(对某人来说)……是明显的。[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Althoughshedidn’tsayanything，herunhappinesswasapparent___________everyone.②Iwasn’ttherelastnight，but___________(apparent)theconcertwasanamazingone.③正如上面图表所明确显示的那样，大约10%的学生支持这种观点。____________________________________，thereareabout10%studentssupportingtheidea.(应用文佳句之图表作文)

句中“givingitthename...”为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词短语作结果状语，通常表示一种意料之中的结果（doing）。(1)现在分词短语作结果状语时通常放在句子的后面，其前用逗号隔开，现在分词短语前有时可加上副词thus或therefore；(2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料或不好的结果(onlytodo),其前only表示强调。[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级①(译林必修3U4)ShecompletedfurthertrainingcoursesintraditionalChinesemedicine,___________(acquire)abroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.②Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,only___________(tell)thattheplanewouldbedelayeduntilmidnight.

③Firstofall,IspeakEnglishfluently.Itallowsmetocommunicatewithvisitorswithoutdifficulty.→Firstofall,IspeakEnglishfluently,____________________________________________________________________________.(分词短语作状语)Forthesecondcriterion,wecanseethatShennongjiahasincredible(极大量的)

biodiversity(生物多样性).Lookatthisslide(幻灯片).Accordingto(根据)officialstatistics(统计),over3,000plantspecieshavebeenrecorded(记录)there.Thisrepresents(相当于)morethantenpercentofChina’stotal(全部的)floralrichness(开花植物).Shennongjiasupports(维持)morethan600vertebrate(脊椎动物)species,includingtheGoldenSnub-nosedMonkey(川金丝猴)andtheCloudedLeopard(云豹).Additionally(此外),around4,300insect(昆虫)specieshavebeenrecorded.Itisachallenge(挑战)tolookafter(照顾)somanyspecies.Inwinter,scientistsbrave(冒着)heavysnowandfreezingtemperatures(结冰的温度)tosupply(提供)foodtotheGoldenSnub-nosedMonkey.Thanksto(多亏了)theirefforts,themonkey’spopulationhasdoubled(增加了一倍)sincethe1980s.Theirnumberreachedover1,300in2015andcontinuestogrow(持续增长).Butthemostimpressive(给人印象深刻的)

aspect(方面)ofShennongjiaisthelocalpeople,whotakethingsfromnaturewithoutcausingdamage(损害).Ivisitedalocalvillagewhichisknownfor(因…而闻名)

itshome-made

honey(自制蜂蜜).Whatisspecialaboutthehoneyisthatitisproduced(生产)bytheearliestspeciesofChinesebee.Everyspring,thevillagersplace(放置)

beehives(蜂房)aroundtheirhousestoattract(吸引)thesewildbeesfromtheforest.Althoughendangered(濒危的)

elsewhere(在别处)inChinadueto(由于)theinvasion(入侵)offoreignspecies,thebeesofShennongjiahavecoexisted(共存)withthelocalpeopleforcenturies.Byproviding(提供)thebeeswithasecure(安全的)home,thevillagerscollecttheirhoneyinreturn(作为…报答).ThisisjustoneofthewaysinwhichpeopleofShennongjialiveandworkinharmonywith(与…和谐相处)nature.Allofthisexplains(解释)whyShennongjiaearned(获得)—anddeserves(理应)—itsplace(一席之地)ontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList,aswellas(同时也)

highlighting(强调)howunderstanding(理解),awareness(认识)andhardwork(付出)havecontributedtowards(促进)protectingaunique(独特)andwonderfulpartofournaturalworld