Module1语法写作课课件九年级英语下册

语法与写作---学习写简单句The-edformusedasattributives-ed分词既可以作前置定语,也可以作后置定语。1.单个的过去分词作定语1)作前置定语:这时过去分词的形容词意义强于动词意义。a.及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。如:abrokencup

一个破杯子awoundedsoldier一名伤员b.不及物动词的具有主动和完成意义。agrownwoman一位成年妇女anescapedprisoner一名逃犯2).作后置定语，通常是及物动词的过去分词，这时过去分词意义强于形容词意义。个别单个的过去分词作前置定语或后置定语时,表达的含义不同。如：前置定语后置定语aconcernedlook关切的神色theauthoritiesconcerned有关当局awantedperson被通缉的人jobswanted需要的工作inagivencondition在一定条件下apresentgivenbythestudent学生送的礼物ausedcar一辆旧车acarused一辆用过的车

2.过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。如:thecolorTVset

producedlastyear

=thecolorTVset

thatwereproducedlastyear

去年生产的彩色电视机

aletter

writtentomebymydaughter

=aletter

thatwaswrittentomebymydaughter

一封我女儿写给我的信3.要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间:1)发生在谓语动词的动作之前。如:

Isthisthebookwritten

(thatwaswritten)byHenryJames?

这是亨利·詹姆斯写的书吗?2)表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的动作。如：

Hewasthenaprofessorrespected

(thatwasrespected)byalltheteachersandstudentsofthecollege.当时他是一个受这所大学里全体师生尊敬的教授。Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known语法练习(一)2.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures____inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formedD.havingformed3.therewasan____lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.A.excitedB.excitementC.excitingD.excitedly4.It’swrongforthe___countriestocontroltheworld.A.developmentB.developingC.developedD.develop5.Ihavecollectedthemoney____.A.needingB.needC.toneedD.needed6.Thebridge___nextyearwillbeverylong.A.beingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.builtD.building7.Thebookcanbeusedin___countries.A.English-speakingB.English-spokenC.speaking-EnglishD.spoken-English8.Fromhis____voice,Ihavetosaythatyouarereally_____.A.disappointed;disappointedB.disappointing;disappointingC.disappointed;disappointingD.disappointing;disappointed9.Thisistheproblem___atthemeetingyesterday.A.beingdiscussed;B.havingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussed10.The___lookonhisfacesuggested thathehadnotexpectedso. A.surprisedB.surprising C.excitedD.excitingPastTenseTimeExpressions1.常用的表示过去的时间状语有:recently,duringtheday,onenight,alongtimeago,untilthe1920s,in1925,formanyyears,justnow,atthattime,duringhismiddleschoolyears,then,lastnight/year/week/month,aweek/month/yearago,intheolddays…GrammarII2.表示过去的习惯性、重复性的动作,常用一定的时间状语或频度状语,如：

Iplayedfootball

everyweek

whenIwasyoung.

Iusedto

goshoppingduringweekdays.语法练习(二)将下列句子译成英语:1.上周末,简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。Lastweekend,

Janeateanicemeal(whichwas)cookedbyhergrandmother.2.昨天晚上,她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。Shewenttobedaftershefinishedherhomework

lastnight.4.玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。3.前几天,罗伯特去北京出差了。RobertwenttoBeijingonbusinesstheotherday.Maryusedtopayavisitto/visitmeonceaweek.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Pricesofdailygoods______(buy)by computercanbelowerthanstoreprices.2.Haveyoureadthenovel______(write) byDickens?3.Thegirlletouta___________________ (frighten)cryatthesightofthesnake.练习坊boughtwrittenfrightened/frightening4.The___(lose)boywaslastseenplayingneartheEastLake.5.Alittlechild_______(learn)towalkoftenfalls.6.Thesong,________(record)inthestudio,soundedwonderful.7.Theconcert_____(give)bythetwinswasagreatsuccess.lostlearningrecordedgiven8.Thegovernmentdecidedtorebuildthe________(damage)bridge.9.What’sthelanguage______(speak)inGermany?10.Thecomputercenter______(open)lastyearisverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.openeddamagedspokenEvergreen

ParkHolidayBeach根据提示完成口头通知烧烤：haveabarbecue沙滩排球：beachvolleyball春游时间：本周日通知内容：（1）周日上午8点钟在校门口集合（2）8：30分乘车去万绿园（3）万绿园骑自行车；假日海滩烧烤；午餐后打沙滩排球，玩游戏；大约下午5点返校注意事项：不迟到；不乱扔垃圾；带好雨伞；学一学：(1)Ihaveanannouncement.(2)Wewillholdalectureintheschoolhallat4:30pm,onOctober21st.(3)ProfessorPaulwillgiveusthelectureinahumorousway.(4)Heisfamousinthefieldofwildlifeprotection.(5)Afterthelecture,wewillseeamovieonanimals’protection.(6)Themoviewilllastforanhour.(7)Youshouldattendthelectureontime.谓语是句子中的动作，通常由_________词充当。动主语是动作的执行者（即谁做？），通常由_________词充当。名词或代宾语是动作的承受者（即做什么？）通常由_________词充当。名词或者代(1)MayIhaveyourattention?(2)Wewillholdalectureintheschoolhallat4:30pm,onOctober21st.(3)ProfessorPaulwillgiveusthelectureinahumorousway.(4)Heisfamousinthefieldofwildlifeprotection.(5)Afterthelecture,wewillseeamovieonanimals’protection.(6)Themoviewilllastforanhour.(7)Youshouldattendthelectureontime.简单句：只含有_________个谓语的句子。一(6)Themoviewilllastforanhour.(4)Heisfamousinthefieldofwildlifeprotection.(5)Afterthelecture,wewillseeamovieonanimals’protection.简单句的构成：主语+谓语+宾语简单句的构成：主语+谓语+表语简单句的构成：主语+谓语Summary简单句主语谓语宾语名词代词动词名词代词我I你you他he她She我们we你们you他们they它it一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时我me你you他him她her我们us你们you他们them它itA:多个谓语动词B:没有谓语动词指出下列句子的谓语存在的问题：1.IamhereiswanttotellyouwillhaveapartyonSaturdayevening.2.HavingafriendwillcomingfromAmerica.3.Wemustontime,can’tlate.4.Wewillbeinthepartywelcomethisfriend.5.Youcantakeyourfriendscometotheparty.一个简单句只有一个谓语ABBAAWordOrderGame主语谓语宾语/表语地点时间won’tloseduringthelectureyouyourinterestYou

won’tloseyourinterestduringthelecture.123根据图片完成通知内容。温馨提示：人称时态写之前先确定动词；写之后检查动词；第一人称we

一般将来时

will/begoingtoWewillhaveaspringoutingthisSunday.s