Unit1Helpingthoseinneed词汇课件牛津深圳版八年级英语下册

HelpingthoseinneedUnit1raise:(1)v.筹集raisemoney(for...)(2)v.增加；提高raise/putupone’shandraiseone’sspiritsraiseprice(3)v.抚养raisechildren

raising-raised-raised(为)筹募资金举手使振奋提高价格抚养孩子【辨析】raise与rise（1）raise:及物动词，后接宾语;

其主语是人。eg.Heraiseshisvoice.

他提高了他的嗓音。（2）rise:不及物动词，后不接宾语;

其主语是物。eg.Thesunrisesintheeast.

太阳从东方升起。(rise-rose-risen）“提高；上升”1．TheRedCrosshas________1.3milliondollarsfortsunamivictims.A．risen B．raise C．torise D．raised2．—What’stheresultofthegreenhouseeffect?—Itcausesthelevelofthesea________.A．rise B．toraise C．torise3．Thepriceofpork________soquicklythesedays.A．afford B．rises C．improves D．raise4.

Thepoormanstartsworkingbeforethesun________everydaysothathecould________hisfamily.A．rises,rise B．raises,raise C．rises,raise D．raises,rise(1)permission:eg.Youarenottoleaveyourstationwithoutpermission.

未经允许，不得离开岗位。askpermissiongivepermission

=agreementn.准许申请批准允许(2)permit:permitted-permitted-permittingpermit/allowsbtodosthsbbepermittedtodostheg.Theguardspermittedmetobringmycameraandtaperecorder.

守卫允许我带上相机和录音机。

Radiosarenotpermittedinthelibrary.

图书馆内不许使用收音机。

v.准许允许某人做某事某人被允许做某事1．Thelittleboycameintothelibrary,without________.A．permitting B．havingpermitted C．permitted D．beingpermitted2．Wedon’tpermit________,butyouarepermitted_____outside.A．smoking;smoking B．tosmoke;tosmokeC．smoking;tosmoke D．tosmoke;smoking(1)disabled:

thedisabledeg.It’simpolitetolaughatthedisabled.

嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。(2)disable:able:eg.Youcanalsodisabletheapp.

您还可以禁用这个APP。adj.有残疾的残疾人(指一类人)adj.有能力的v.使丧失能力(3)disability:ability:eg.Disabilityisaphysicallimitationonyourlife.

残疾在身体方面限制了你的生活。can

do

sth=be

able

to

dosth=have

the

abilitytodostheg.Heiswellabletotakecareofhimself.

他完全能够自理。n.能力n.残疾能做某事(4)unable:(5)enable:

enablesbtodostheg.ThesoftwareenablesyoutoaccesstheInternetinseconds.这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。adj.不能的v.使能够使某人能够做某事teenager:teenage:adult:child/kid:eg.Teenagersshouldlearntolookafterthemselves.

青少年应该学着照顾自己。n.青少年adj.青少年的n.成年人n.儿童

offer:offersbsth=offersthtosbprovidesbwithsth=providesthforsbeg.TheydecidedtoofferTomthejob.=TheydecidedtoofferthejobtoTom.

他们决定让Tom做这份工作。offertodostheg.Peterofferedtoteachthemskating.

彼得表示愿意教他们滑冰。

v.

主动提出=provide=supply提供给某人某物主动提出做某事Thatgirl______herseat____theoldman.=Thatgirl_______theoldmanherseat.那个女孩主动给老人让座。

Theboys_________________theoldwoman.

男孩们主动帮助那位老妇人。offeredtoofferedtohelpoffered(1)suffer:sufferfromeg.Heissufferingfromatoothache.(2)suffering:eg.Ithascausedterriblesufferingtoanimals.

它已经给动物们造成了可怕的痛苦。suffering-suffered-sufferedv.受折磨受……折磨n.痛苦(1)serious:eg.He'squiteaseriousperson.

他是一个相当严肃的人。Happily,hisneckinjurieswerenotserious.

幸运的是，他脖子上的伤并不严重。认真的严重的;adj.严肃的;(2)seriously:eg.Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.

吸烟严重损害健康。Iwishyou'dtakemeseriously.

我希望你认真对待我的话。(3)seriousness:eg.Ihopeyourealizetheseriousnessofthiscrime.

我希望你能认识到这一罪行的严重性。认真地adv.严重地=badly;n.严重性；认真

illness:eg.Thedoctorsarehelpingtheboywithillness.

医生正在帮助患病的男孩。ill:“生病”

beilln.疾病worse-worstadj.有病的=sickfallill=getsick（动作，瞬间）（状态

）

organize:

organization:organizer:organized:eg.Weshouldorganizemoresocialevents.

我们应该组织更多社交活动。Sheisanexcellentorganizer.

她是一个出色的组织者。Themeetingwasverywellorganized.

这次会议组织得很好。v.组织n.组织n.组织者adj.有组织的eg.WTOisaworldwideorganization.

世贸组织是一个世界性的组织。常见组织名WorldTradeOrganization(WTO) 世界贸易组织WorldHealthOrganization(WHO) 世界卫生组织Theschool___________theEnglishspeakingcompetition.Theaimofthis____________istohelpthepeopleinneed.Tomisoneofthe_________inthisactivity.organizedorganizationorganizersexpress:expressoneselfexpressone’sfeelingsexpressfears/doubts/interest/regret/surprise表示担心/怀疑/兴趣/遗憾/惊讶eg.Wordscan’texpresshowpleasedIam.

言语无法表达我的愉快心情。(1)v.表达;快递表达某人自己(思想感情)表达某人的感情(2)adj.特快的expressdeliveryexpresswayexpresstrainexpression:快递高速公路特快列车n.表达;表情;习惯用语(常用复数)The

(express)ontheirfaceshelpmetogettheirmeaning.Canyou

(express)yourselfclearlyintheclass?Thescenerytherewasbeautifulbeyond(超过)

___________(express).expressionsexpressexpressionbeyondexpression难以言表pain:

painful:

painless:Nopains,nogains.一份耕耘，一份收获eg.Thisshouldhelpeasethepain.

这该有助于减轻痛苦。Myankleisstilltoopainfultowalkon.

我的脚腕还是疼得不能走路。n.痛苦adj.痛苦的adj.无痛的Thefloodin2021wasa

experienceforeveryoneinZhengzhou.

(pain)Wecanclearlyseethe

fromhereyes.(painfully)painfulpainlonely:

eg.Sheislonely.Thisisanlonelyisland.alone:eg.Theoldmanlivesalone.Sheisalone.Butsheisnotlonely.

她独自一人。但是她不感到孤独。

lonelyalone-lonelier-loneliestadj.孤单的她很孤独。这是座孤岛。adj./adv.单独的=byoneself/onone’sown可以放在名词前不能放在名词前强调人内心孤单的感受；强调身边没人；这老人独居。1.Stevenisnewhere,soheoftenfeels

____.2.Shelives______andoftenfeels________.3.Hemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfelt______andunhappy.A．alongB．alone C．lonelylonely

alonelonelyalong:eg.Theywalkedslowlyalongtheroad.

他们沿公路慢慢走。Iwasjustwalkingalongsingingtomyself.

我独自唱着歌向前走着。We'regoingforaswim.Whydon'tyoucomealong?

我们要去游泳。你干吗不一起去？prep.沿着adv.向前;一起(去/来)(1)friendship:aclose/lasting/lifelongfriendship亲密的╱持久的╱终生的友谊eg.Thetwoboysformedadeepfriendship.

这两个男孩建立了深厚的感情。(2)friend:(3)friendly:befriendlytosbeg.Everyonewasveryfriendlytome.

每个人都对我十分友好。n.友谊n.朋友adj.友好的对某人友好(1)difficulty:pl.havedifficulty/trouble（in）doing

在(做)某方面有困难eg.Maybeyouhavedifficultyinfindingit.

也许你去找时会有困难。DoyouhaveanydifficultywithyourEnglish?

你在英语方面有什么困难吗？

n.困难=problem=troubledifficulties/withsthindifficulty/difficultieseg.Thecity'sfilmindustryisindifficulty.

该市的电影业举步维艰。(2)difficult:eg.It’snotdifficulttoseewhat’sbehindit.

不难明白其中的奥妙。在困境中adj.困难的（1）Itistoo________（difficulty）forhimtodoit.（2）Theyhavedifficultyin________（read）.（3）SometimesJanehas___________gettingup.（4）Itis_________forTimtoworkoutthisproblem.difficultreadingdifficultydifficult

(1)joy:toone’sjoytearsofjoy

dosthwithjoyeg.Saltershoutedwithjoy.索尔特高兴地叫起来。

Tohisgreatjoy,sheaccepted.

使他感到非常高兴的是她接受了。(2)joyful:eg.Itwasajoyfulmeeting.

这是一次令人高兴的见面。=happiness=pleasureun.高兴使某人高兴的是……喜极而泣高兴地做某事adj.高兴的=happy=pleasant(3)joyfully:eg.Joyfully,heembracedandkissedhisparentsandAksah.他开心地拥抱，亲吻他的父母，还有阿克萨。

adv.高兴地=happily1.Christmasissucha______timeofyear.2.Hehasgreat_____inlisteningtomusic.3.Lookingafterthebabyisbothpainfuland_______.4.Theygreetedhim_______.5.Weshouldstudywith________.joyfuljoyfullyjoyjoyful

joy(1)peace:inpeaceeg.Worldpeaceisthegreatesttreasureofall.Weshouldkeepthepeace.

世界和平是最可贵的珍宝。我们应该维护和平。(2)peaceful:Wearenotlivinginapeacefulworld,butapeacefulcountryChina.

我们不是生活在一个和平的世界,而是一个和平的国家——中国。un.宁静；和平和平地，安静地adj.安静的，和平的(3)peacefully:eg.Theylivedpeacefullywithwildpigs.

他们与野猪和平相处adv.和平地hurt:

hurtoneselfeg.Didyouhurtyourself?Ididn’twanttohurthisfeelings.

我并没有想要伤害他的感情。-hurt—hurt(1)v.受伤伤到自己你伤着自己了吗？(2)adj.（身体上）受伤的；（感情上）痛苦的比较级:

最高级:gethurtfeelhurteg.Noneofthepassengerswerebadlyhurt.

乘客中没有人严重受伤。mosthurtmorehurt;受伤感到不快(1)courage:takecourage

losecourage(2)encourage:

encouragesb

todosth

(3)courageous:eg.Mr.Heencouragedustohavecourage/tobecourageous/brave.

何老师鼓励我们要勇敢。=bravenessn.勇气鼓起勇气丧失勇气，灰心v.鼓励鼓励某人做某事adj.勇敢的=brave(1)spirits:

beinhigh/lowspirits

keeponesspiritsup

raiseone'sspirits(2)spirit:(3)spiritual:pl.情绪；心境情绪高╱低保持高昂的情绪打起精神cn.情绪，心境；un.精神，意志adj.精神的Theywereinlowspirits.他们精神不振。Wemustraiseourspiritstoworkandstudy.我们必须打起精神来工作和学习。Theysangsongstokeeptheirspiritsup.他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。Heisdead,buthisspiritliveson.他死了，但他的灵魂将永存。(1)pay:

payincash

paybycreditcard

payattentionto(doing)sth

payoff(2)unpaid:

(3)payment:

acashpaymentpays-paying-paid-paidv.支付n.工资付现金用信用卡付注意(做)某事偿清（债务）adj.未付款的n.付款；收款现金付款(1)人+pay+钱+forsth花…（钱）买某物eg.

Ipaid1000yuanforthetickets.(2)人+spend+时间/钱+on/(in)doing+stheg.Ispend1000yuanonthetickets.Ispend1000yuanbuyingthetickets.(3)物+cost+人+钱

某物花去某人…（钱）eg.Theticketscostme1000yuan.(4)Ittakessb+钱/时间+todosth

花费某人...钱/时间做某事Ifyouworkhard,youwillgetagoodpay.如果你努力工作，你就会获得好报酬。Hepaid5yuanforthispen.他花了5元买这支笔。Wouldyoulikecashpaymentore-payment?请问您是想现金支付还是电子支付？Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoffthatloan.还清那笔贷款将花费他的余生。We

should

pay

attention

to

thetrafficlightswhencrossingthestreet.我们过马路时应该注意红绿灯。1.Ibelieveyourhardworkwill________someday.A．payoff B．payfor C．payback D．payin2.Sheworkedveryhard.Shesucceeded_______hermortgage(抵押借款)after15years.A．payoff B．topayoffC．inpayingoff D．onpayingoffcommunity:pl.eg.WeoftengotothecommunityparksonSaturday.

周六我们经常去社区公园。n.社区communitiesinordertodostheg.Hekeepstakingexerciseeverydayinordertokeephealthy.

为了保持健康，他每天坚持锻炼。

inorderthat后接目的状语从句，从句中通常有could,can,must,might等情态动词。eg.Hekeepstakingexerciseeverydayinorderthathecankeephealthy.

为了保持健康，他每天坚持锻炼。为了做…volunteer:voluntary:eg.Heusedto_________________.

他曾经做过义务性工作。

Schoolsneed__________tohelpchildrentoread.

学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。

dovoluntaryworkvolunteersn.志愿者adj.自愿的1.Inorder________pandas,peoplewillgrowmorebamboointhemountains.A．tosave B．save C．saving D．saves2.Inorder_________(protect)theenvironment,ourgovernmentissettingupsomeparks.3.Inorder____________(celebrate)his_______（twenty）birthday,hisparentsinvitedmanyrelativesandfriendstocome.toprotecttocelebratetwentiethMymotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivien.continuetodosthcontinuedoingsth继续做某事(另一件事情)继续做原来的事NewPhrases

inneedvoluntaryworkaskpermissionsufferfromraiseone'sspirits需要帮助的义务性的工作报请批准因受苦；受折磨使振奋；使鼓起勇气C1.Thewordsinitalicsarefromthereportsonpage3.Circlethecorrectanswerstocompletethesesentences.1.Whensomethingisserious,itis_______.a.badordangerousb.goodandsafe2.Ifyouhaveanillness,youareaperson_______.a.ingoodhealthb.inbadhealth3.Ifyouhavepeace,youare______.a.nervousb.notworriedorexcited4.Apersonwithcourageisusually____ofsomethingdangerousordifficult.a.afraidb.notafraid5.Ifyouraisesomething,you_____.a.makeitlowerb.moveithigher6.Ifyouar