名词复数、名词作定语、名词所有格-单句语法填空+单句改错-语法考点(名词篇)

考点01

名词单复数高考英语考点全覆盖·语法考点大全：“名词篇”一、【知识要点】英语中，名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词变复数形式时，遵循下列规则：1.一般情况下，在名词后添加后缀-s。book

bookstable

tablesapple

apples2.以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词，在名词后添加后缀-es。bus

busesbox

boxesbench

bencheswish

wishes特殊情况：stomach

stomachs3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先将-y变成-i，再加-es。fly

flies4.部分以-f(e)结尾的名词，，一般在词尾加后缀-s，但下面的几个名词在变复数时将-f(e)改为-ves。wife

wivesthief

thieveswolf

wolvesknife

knivesleaf

leavesshelf

shelveslife

lives特殊情况：handkerchiefhandkerchiefs5.部分以-o结尾的名词，在名词后添加-es。tomato

tomatoes potato

potatoesvolcano

volcanoesNegro

Negroes hero

heroes

特殊情况：mosquitomosquitosphenomenonphenomenabacteriumbacteriastadiumstadia/stadiumsdatumdata/datums6.其他几个特殊的名词复数变化情况：child

childrenox

oxenmedium

media/mediums7.部分名词，单复数同形。people(人),deer,fish(鱼),police,cattle,crew8.由“-”连接几个词构成的名词，在变复数时遵循如下规则：

①有名词中心的，复数后缀（-s/-es）加在名词中心词上。passer-by

passers-bybrother-in-law

brothers-in-law②没有名词中心词的，复数后缀（-s/-es）加在词尾。如：

grown-up

grown-ups【考题01】单句语法填空。1.Several______(student)areplayingbasketballontheplayground.2.Therearefour______(person)here,soweneedfour______(ticket).3.Theyprotectusfrombeingattacked.Theyare______(hero).4.Look！Therearesome______(tomato)ontheshelf.5.Thewifeofthethiefpickeduptwo______(knife)madefrom______(leaf)tofightagainthe______(wolf)aroundher,andtooktheir______(life)atlast.Howbraveshewas.students

personsticketsheroestomatoesknivesleaveswolveslives6.Whenyou’remakingthispainting,youneed______(brush)ofdifferentsize.7.Mothersaretakingcareoftheir______(child)whoareplayinggameshappily.8.The______(fly)aresoannoying!Let’skillthemoratleastdrivethemaway.9.Insummer,______(mosquito)aresoannoyingthatwecan’thaveagoodsleep.10.Those______(handkerchief)feelsilky.Ilikethemsomuch.brusheschildrenfliesmosquito(e)shandkerchiefs11.______(sheep)areeatingthere.12.Therearesomany______(fish)intheriver.Let’scatchsometocook.The______(fish)mustbedelicious.13.Nowadays,______(cellphone)arepopular.14.Chinaisanationmadeupof56______(people).15.The______(police)arelookingintothecasethesedays.Sheepfish(es)fishcellphonespeoplespolice16.Therearetwo______(blackboard)and______(door)intheclassroom.17.Oh,mygod.Everystudenthasmorethan60new______(book)!18.TheUnitedStatesconsistsof50______(state).19.Lastnight,many______(tree)werepulleddownbythestrongwind.20.Canyoutellushowmany______(province)arethereinChina?blackboardsdoorsbooksstatestreesprovinces考点02

名词作定语高考英语考点全覆盖·语法考点大全：“名词篇”一、【知识要点】一个名词修饰另一个名词充当定语时，作定语的名词的单复数形式要遵循以下三个原则（简称为：“名词作定语三原则”）：1、一个名词修饰另一个名词充当定语时，作定语的名词通常用单数形式。（简称为：“名词作定语，用单数”）如：ashoefactoryacoffeecup2、man,woman修饰一个名词充当定语时，man,woman的单复数形式与被修饰的名词的单复数形式保持一致。（简称为：“man，woman，一致”）如：aman/womanworkertwomen/womenworkers3、sport修饰一个名词充当定语时，sport用复数形式。（简称为：“sport，复数”）

如：thesportsmeeting补充：1、由“数量词-名词”构成的结构在修饰一个名词作定语时，其单复数形式遵循上述第一条原则。如：atwo-yearperiod（也可写成：atwo-years’period)2、sale作定语时，其单复数形式遵循上述第三条原则。如：asalesman【考题02】单句改错。1.Histeasglassfelloffthedeskandbroke.2.Let’smeetattheschool’sgateat3O’clock.3.Themanworkersaretalkingsomethingthere.4.Oursportmeetingwillbeheldnextweekend.5.Ittookusalongtimetogetthere.It’sathree-hoursjourney.teaschoolmensportshour/hours’6.Hisjobistosellthewoodcarvingsinthesaledepartmentofthecompany.7.Heonceworkedinashoesfactory.8.Thenewsbroadcastisgoingon.Themendriverislisteningcarefully.9.Anewpowerfulplantisbeingbuilttosupplyusmoreelectricity.10.Ourcompany’sbuildingsareoverthere.salesshoemanpowercompany考点03

名词所有格高考英语考点全覆盖·语法考点大全：“名词篇”一、【知识要点】英语中有三种名词所有格。1、’s所有格。适用于有生命词。如：Tom’sbookthedog’sleg

指时间、地理名称（山脉、河流、岛屿等）、天体名称、度量衡、价值等名词，也可以使用’s所有格。如：today’snewspaper2、of所有格。适用于有生命词和无生命词。如：thelegofthedeskthebookofTomthelegofthedog3、双重所有格。即：融合了上述两种所有格。如：afriendofmymother’s(friends)afriendofmine【考题03】改正句子中存在的错误。1.Thedesklegisbroken.Itneedrepairing.2.Thisismybrother’s-in-lawhouse.3.Tomofthebookismis