浙江省杭州市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试题 含解析

杭州二中学年第一学期高二年级期末考英语试卷试卷分为第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分，共分，考试时间分钟第Ⅰ卷选择题共分)第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Unhappy.B.Stressedout.C.Understanding.2.Whydoesthewomanwanttobeanactress?A.Shelikestomakepeoplehappy.B.Shethinksshe’sgreatatit.C.Shewantspeopletolistentoher.3.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Asmallsoda.B.Abakedpotato.C.Asalad.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheskirt?A.$30.B.$70.C.$100.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.andstudent.C.Motherandson.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Dothecleaning.C.Dealwithhiswork.7.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.therestaurant.B.thelaundry.C.thesupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。第1页/共23页8.WhatwillJacksondothisSaturday?A.Reviseforatest.B.thefinalexam.C.Gotoanamusementpark.9.WhyisBobbymentionedintheconversation?A.Hemayjointhewoman.B.HemayhelpJacksonwiththeexam.C.Hehasticketstotheamusementpark.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Howdoesthewomansoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Amazed.B.Confused.C.Whatroledoesthemansuggestthewomanplay?A.Afairy.B.Mulan.C.Arabbit.12.Whenwillthespeakersgotothecostumestore?A.OnOctober10th.B.OnOctober21st.C.OnOctober22nd.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Theman’sclassmate.B.Ateacher.C.Ajournalist.14.Howdoesthemanlearnmathematics?A.Bysolvingpuzzleswithothers.B.Bygivinghimselfsometimeforreflection.C.Bytakingasmanynotesaspossible.15.Whichsubjectisthemanpoorat?A.French.B.Geography.C.Chemistry.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonextmonth?A.ImprovehisoralFrench.B.acontest.C.partinastudy.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whatisthepurposeoforganizingthekitefestival?A.celebrateculturaldiversity.B.sellmorekitesinMalta.C.teachchildrentomakekites.18.Howlongdidthekiteexhibitionlast?A.Almostoneday.B.Nearlythreedays.C.Aboutsevendays.19.WhatisEmileA.Ascientist.B.Anartist.C.Adirector.第2页/共23页20.Wherewasthethirdeditionofthekitefestivalheld?A.OntheInternet.B.AtPalace.C.IntheEsploraInteractiveScienceCenter.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookingforeasydayhikeswithwhereyoucanenjoyspectacularviews,explorenewlyrestoredhabitats,andmaybeevenspotsomewildlife,butdon’tknowwheretogo?Herearesomeofourfavoritehikes,inandaroundtheGoldenGateNationalParks!Notes:Partlywheelchairaccessible;dog-friendlyThisruggedstretchofcoastlineinthenorthwestcornerofSanFranciscofeaturesbreathtakingvistasoftheGoldenGateStrait,thenewLandsEndLookoutvisitorcenter,andaccesstotheepicruinsofSutroBaths.Notes:HorsespermittedFormerlytheestateofaSanFranciscolawyer,thissouthernGoldenGateNationalParkssitefeaturescascadingcreeks,redwoodandfirforests,withremnantsoftheloggingindustryalongUnionCreek.Notes:Partiallywheelchairaccessible;bike-friendlyNamedaftertheSSwreck(沉船),thisMarinHeadlandsvalleyisidealforafamilydayhike.Ifyoutimeyourvisitwithlowtide,youcanspottheengineoftheshipwreckedSSfromthecoveatthetrail’send.Notes:wheelchairaccessible;bike-friendlyWhatcouldbemoreiconicinSanFrancuscothantheGoldenGateBridge?Theworld-famousbridgeisaperfecthikingdestinationforvisitors,withits1.7-milespanofferingstunningviewsoftheGoldenGateStraitandSanFranciscoBay,alongwithplentyofspotsforfamilyphotos.Formoreideas,pleaseclickhereandfindatrailthat’sperfectforyourappetite.第3页/共23页1Whichofthefollowingisfullyaccessibletobothbikesandwheelchairs?A.PhlegerEstate:MiramontesB.LandsEndC.frail.D.GoldenGateBridge.2.WhatisspecialaboutA.Ithaslowtideallyearround.B.Itviewsofshipwreckremains.C.Itistheshortesttrailinthepark.D.ItisnamedafteraSanFranciscolawyer.3.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Alocalnewspaper.B.Anaturemagazine.C.Ahikingwebsite.D.Abook【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了金门国家公园及其周边的一些徒步路线。【1题详解】部分中“Notes:wheelchairaccessible;bike-friendly()GoldenGateBridge选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章部分中“Ifyoutimeyourvisitwithlowtide,youcanspottheengineoftheshipwreckedSSfromthecoveatthetrail’send.(头的海湾看到沉船SS)这条小路的特别之处在于可以看到沉船遗迹。故选B。【3题详解】Herearesomeofourfavoritehikes,inandaroundtheGoldenGateNationalParks!()及其周边的一些徒步路线；结合文章最后一句“Formoreideas,pleaseclickhereandfindatrailthat’sperfectforyourappetite.()个徒步网站。故选C。BIn2013,Deeganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlifeafterwinningthefightagainstdrinking.Shedidquit,butshewashavingdifficultyreconnectingwithpeople.Evenlookingsomeoneintheeyeprovedtobedifficult.“Iwas第4页/共23页sortoflikeashellofapersonandjustdidn’treallyhavemanylifeskillsorself-confidence,”Deegansaid.However,bakingwassomethingthatalwaysbroughtherjoyasachild.Onedaywhilehelpingoutintheneighborhood,Deeganpickedupahandheldmixerandstartedbaking.“Mylifewasjustoutofcontrol,butbakingissuchacontrolledthing,whereifyoutaketherightstepsandfollowthedirections,you’llgetaprettyexactresult,”shesaid.Deeganstartedbringingherhomemadebakedcookiestopeople’shomes,whichhelpedherreconnectwithpeople.“Feedingpeopleissuchauniversallovelanguage,”shesaid.However,shewasstilltryingtofigureouthowtofindacareerat27yearsold.Shehadnorealworkexperienceandshecouldn’tput‘quitdrinking’onherresume.Deegan’slifeshiftedin2015.Encouragedbyherfriends,shechallengedherselftoseeifshecouldselljustonepie.Shesolddozens!Shebeganbakingoutofhertinyapartmentandeventuallylaunchedanofficialbusinessin2017.Shespentfouryearsdevelopingapiecrustcookierecipe,whichhassincebecomethebreadandbutterofherbusiness.“Peoplehavebeenwalking,runningandlininguptogetcookies,andit’sjustbeensomagicalseeingthat,”shesaid.Whensheneedsmorehelp,Deegansaysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcitedtowork,eveniftheydon’thaveanyexperience.Afterherownstruggle,sherealizedthatthedesiretoworkwasbetterthanhavingacertainskillset.Andshebecameasecond-chanceemployer,hiringwomenoutofprisonorthesheltersystem.justhavetowalkthroughthedoorandbeready,willingandableandexcitedtoshowupandworkandyou’vegotajob,”Deegantoldthereporter.4.WhatwasDeeganmainlystrugglingwithin2013?A.Emotionmanagement.B.Interpersonalrelationship.C.balance.D.Alcoholaddiction.5.WhatledtoDeegan’sdecisiontostartabakingbusiness?A.Receivingencouragementfromfriends.B.Seeingpeoplerunningtogetcookies.C.previouslyinthebakingindustry.D.desperatelytogaintotalcontrol.6.WhatmakesDeegan’shiringapproachunique?A.Shevaluesemployeeswholovebaking.B.Shetrainingtoinexperiencedworkers.C.Shehirespeopleeagertoworkdespitetheirpast.D.Sheprioritizescreativityoverqualifications.第5页/共23页7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.OvercomingAddiction:ANewBeginningofLifeB.FromStruggletoSuccess:AStoryofRebuildingLifeC.PieCrustCookies:TheKeytoSuccessD.TheArtofBaking:LifeAround【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【解析】Deegan在战胜酗酒问题后，通过烘焙找到了生活的乐趣和新的职业方向，并成功创业的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In2013,Deeganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlifeafterwinningthefightagainstdrinking.Shedidquit,butshewashavingdifficultyreconnectingwithpeople.Evenlookingsomeoneintheeyeprovedtobedifficult.(2013Deegan)Deegan在成功戒酒之后，在重新与人建立联系方面存在困难，连直视别人眼睛都很艰难，这说明她主要面临的是人际关系方面的困扰。故选B。【5题详解】Encouragedbyherfriends,shechallengedherselftoseeifshecouldselljustonepie.Shesolddozens!Shebeganbakingoutofhertinyapartmentandeventuallylaunchedanofficialbusinessin2017.(里开始烘焙，最终在2017年创办了一家正式的企业。)”可知，Deegan在朋友的鼓励下，挑战自己卖派，并且卖出去很多，之后才开始从公寓烘焙并最终创办正式企业，所以是朋友的鼓励促使她决定开始烘焙生意。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Whensheneedsmorehelp,Deegansaysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcitedtowork,eveniftheydon’thaveanyexperience.Afterherownstruggle,sherealizedthatthedesiretoworkwasbetterthanhavingacertainskillset.Andshebecameasecond-chanceemployer,hiringwomenoutofprisonorthesheltersystem.(Deegan表示，当她需要更多人手时，她会寻找任何对工作充满热情的人，即便他们没有任何经验。经历过自己的挣扎后，她意识到，工作的热情比拥有特定技能更重要。她成为了一位给予第)Deegan第6页/共23页满热情的人，即便他们没有经验，甚至会雇佣刚从监狱出来或身处庇护所的人，即她不在意应聘者的过去，只要他们渴望工作，这体现了她招聘方式的独特性。故选C。【7题详解】Deegan扎，她通过烘焙重新与他人建立联系，并在朋友鼓励下开启烘焙生意，最终取得成功，整个过程是从困境B“FromStruggletoSuccess:AStoryofRebuildingLife(个重建生活的故事)”概括了文章内容。故选B。CHavinganextrasliceofcake,buyingexpensiveclothes,orsleepinginuntilA.M.maybringyougreatenjoyment.Itmightbesomethingthatmakesyourweekworthitorhowyougetthroughastressfulday.Still,youmayfeelembarrassmentorshameifyouadmittoit.Thisiswhy“guiltypleasures”exist.Itcomesfromtheideathatwhenwetreatourselves,itcansometimesleaveusfeelingguilty.Perhapswedon’tfeelwedeservedit,orwedon’tthinkitwasaresponsiblewaytospendourmoney.Whatifwetoldyouthatyoushouldn’tfeelbadaboutyourguiltypleasuresandthattheyareactuallyfantasticforyou?Keepreadingtodiscoverwhyyoushouldindulgeoccasionally.Psychologistssaythatbuyingthingsforyourselfcanmakeyoufeelbetterbecauseitgivesyouachancetotakecontrolofyoursituation.Itcanalsogiveyousocialcontactandaconfidenceboostfromchangesyoumaketoyourself-image.Whenyoufeelundertheweather,treatingyourselfmightbetheliftyouneed.Whenyoubuyatreat,youmightjustbelookingafteryourselfandmaintainingapositiveoutlook.Permittingyourselftoenjoythingscanhelpyoudealwithsymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Itcanevenbeaprotectivefactoragainstdepression.Lifeisn’teasy,andwhenwe’restruggling,weneedtobekindtoourselves.Indulginginthethingsthatbringusjoycanenvelopusincomfortduringtoughtimes.Aslongasyourguiltypleasureisharmless,thereisnoreasonnottodoit.Ourbrain’sneuralpathwayslightupwhenwedothingsweenjoy.Thismakesiteasiertogainfeelingsofhappiness.Aswesaidearlier,guiltandhappinesscanbemixedupinourminds.Ratherthanfightingthemortryingtoreplacethem,welcomethem.Eventually,embracingthesefeelingscanenhanceyouroverallwell-beingandhappiness.8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“indulge”inthesecondparagraph?A.ignoreexpense.B.embraceoneself.C.satisfyoneself.D.denyguiltyfeelings.第7页/共23页9.Accordingtopsychologistsmentionedinthetext,whatdoesbuyingthingsforoneselfhave?A.Itleadstofinancialinstability.B.Itcancreatefeelingsofguiltandshame.C.Itenhancesself-controlandimprovesmood.D.Itcausessocialisolationandlowself-esteem.10.Whichofthefollowingbelongstolookingafteryourselfaccordingtopsychologists?A.Goingtothecinema.B.inthecommunity.C.overtimetomeetdeadlines.D.Ignoringyourhobbies.Howdoesthetextproposeweshoulddealwiththefeelingsofguilt?A.Fightagainstthem.B.Replacethemwithhappiness.C.andembracethem.D.Suppressthemcompletely.【答案】8.C9.C10.AC【解析】抑郁。心理学家建议，适当享受可以促进心理健康，值得鼓励。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Psychologistssaythatbuyingthingsforyourselfcanmakeyoufeelbetterbecauseitgivesyouachancetotakecontrolofyoursituation.Itcanalsogiveyousocialcontactandaconfidenceboostfromchangesyoumaketoyourself-image.Whenyoufeelundertheweather,treatingyourselfmightbetheliftyouneed.(心理学家说，为自己买东西可以让你感觉更好，因为它给了你一个控制自己处境的机会。它还可以给你带来社交联系，并从你对自我形象的改变中提升自信。当你感觉不舒服的时候，犒劳一下自己可能是你所需要的。)”可知，我们应该对自己好点，使自己满足。所以划线词的意思是“使自己满意”。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Psychologistssaythatbuyingthingsforyourselfcanmakeyoufeelbetterbecauseitgivesyouachancetotakecontrolofyoursituation.(心理学家说，给自己买东西可以让你感觉更好，因为它给了你控制自己处境的机会。)”可知，说明购买东西可以增强自控力和改善情绪。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容“Whenyoufeelundertheweather,treatingyourselfmightbetheliftyouneed.(当你感到不舒服时，自我疗愈可能是你需要的提升。)”可知，去做一些自己喜欢的事情，比如去看电影，这是一种照顾自己的方式。故选A项。第8页/共23页【题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Aswesaidearlier,guiltandhappinesscanbemixedupinourminds.Ratherthanfightingthemortryingtoreplacethem,welcomethem.(中混为一谈。不要试图对抗它们或试图取代它们，而是要它们。)”可知，我们应该欢迎和接受这些负罪感，而不是对抗它们。故选C项。DWhenMammolaandFicetolawenttoanecologyconferencein2021,theymetascientistwithanunusualcomplaint.JenniferAnderson,anexpertinaquaticfungi(水生真菌),saidthatthesubjectofherresearchwasnotavailableinemoji(表情符号)form.“Ifyouaredoingtheimportantworkoftryingtosavewhales,youcanusepicturesorimagestohelpyoucommunicatethis,”saidAnderson.“Ifyouareworkingtosavetheaquaticfungi,youfirstmustletpeopleknowthattheyexist,andthendescribeinwordswhattheylooklike.”StruckbytheirconversationwithAndersonandalarmedathowunusualspecieswereignored,theItalianscientistssetouttofindouthowwellspecieswererepresentedintheemojilibrary.Theanswerwasn’tsatisfactoryatall:animalswerewellrepresentedbyavailableemojisbutplants,fungiandmicroorganisms(微生物)werenot.“Ourfindingsconfirmatypicalprejudiceinbiodiversityresearchandafeatureofhumanpsychology,”saidMammola.usuallyfeelmorecaringandsympathetictowardslivingthingsthataregeneticallyclosertous.”“Agoodrepresentationofspeciesonsocialmediacanarouseinterestinunfamiliarorganisms,greatlyhelppublicizethemessagethatbiodiversityismuchmorethanjustcats,dogs,lionsandpandas,andindirectlyhelpconservationefforts,”saidMammola.“Thereareanimpressivenumberoforganisms,andallofthemplayafundamentalroleonourplanet,eventheonesweknowlessabout.”Somescientistshavetakenstepstodescribetheirresearchontheirphonekeyboardswithimagesinsteadofwords.However,accordingtoMammola,thenumberofanimalspeciesrepresentedrosefrom45in2015to92in2022,yetthenumberofplants,fungiandmicroorganismsrepresentedbarelyincreased.Andersonsaidshewantedemojisfororganismslikeaquaticfungiasreflectionsofincreasedpublicawarenessandindicatorsoftheirecologicalvalue.“Havinganemojiindicatesthatanorganismisvaluedorimportantenoughtobepartofdailyconversation,”shesaid.12.WhatdidAndersoncomplainabout?A.Lackofavailableemojisforaquaticfungi.B.People’sdisinterestinstudyingaquaticfungi.C.People’sunwillingnesstosaveaquaticfungi.第9页/共23页D.Difficultyindescribingaquaticfungiinwords.13.Whyareanimalspeciesbetterrepresentedthanotherspecies?A.Theyaremorecommonspecies.B.Theymattermoretobiodiversity.C.Theyencouragehumansympathy.D.Theyhelpremovehumanprejudice.14.Whatisthebenefitofagoodrepresentationofspeciesonsocialmedia?A.Facilitatingcommunicationbetweenscientists.B.Makingbiodiversityresearchmoresatisfactory.C.Deepeningpeople’sunderstandingofbiodiversity.D.Helpingpeoplegraspcomplexconceptsofscience.15.WhatisMammola’sattitudetowardtheprogressofemojibiodiversity?A.Unclear.B.Unsatisfied.C.Doubtful.D.Hopeful.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.B【解析】Mammola和Ficetola在会议上与Anderson阐述了他们对表情符号库中物种代表性的研究及发现，包括动物、植物、真菌和微生物在表情符号中的呈现情况，说明了良好的物种表情符号呈现对宣传生物多样性的意义。【12题详解】JenniferAnderson,anexpertinaquaticfungi(水生真菌),saidthatthesubjectofherresearchwasnotavailableinemoji(表情符号)form.(JenniferAnderson，一位水生真菌专家，说她的研究对象没有可用的表情符号形式。)”可知，Anderson不满的是她的研究对象缺乏表情符号，故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“usuallyfeelmorecaringandsympathetictowardslivingthingsthataregeneticallyclosertous.(我们通常对与我们在基因上更接近的生物更有爱心和同情心。)”可知，之所以动物表情符号更多是因为人们通常对与其在基因上更接近的生物感到更关心和同情，故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘Agoodrepresentationofspeciesonsocialmediacanarouseinterestinunfamiliarorganisms,greatlyhelppublicizethemessagethatbiodiversityismuchmorethanjustcats,dogs,lionsandpandas,andindirectlyhelpconservationefforts,’saidMammola.(Mammola对不熟悉生物的兴趣，极大地有助于宣传生物多样性不仅仅是猫、狗、狮子和熊猫的信息，并间接有助于保护工作。)”可知，有更多的表情符号能够有助于让更多人了解生物多样性，故选C。第10页/共23页【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“However,accordingtoMammola,thenumberofanimalspeciesrepresentedrosefrom45in2015to92in2022,yetthenumberofplants,fungiandmicroorganismsrepresentedbarelyincreased.(然而，根据Mammola的数据，代表的动物物种数量从2015年的45种增加到2022年的92种，但代表的植物、真菌和微生物的数量几乎没有增加。)”可知，根据Mammola的说法，尽管动物物种的表Mammola对于表情符号多样性的进展现状是不满意的，故选B项。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Groupstudyisacommonpracticeamongstudentsofallages.____16____Itiscommonlybelievedtobeaneffectivewaytosupplementindividuallearning.Whenstudyinginagroup,itisimportanttoestablishcleargoalsandexpectations.Eachmembershouldhavearoleandresponsibilitytoensurethatthegroupstaysontrack.____17____Heorshecanguidethegroupandmakesureeveryoneisparticipating.Groupstudycanbebeneficialinmanydifferentways.____18____Eachmemberbringsauniqueperspectiveandsetofskillstothegroup,whichcanenhancethelearningexperience.Itcanalsobehelpfultohavesomeoneexplainaconceptorprobleminadifferentway,whichcanmakeiteasiertounderstand.Groupstudycanalsoincreasemotivationandresponsibility.Whenstudyingalone,itcanbeeasytoprocrastinate(拖延)orlosefocus.____19____Thiscanhelpkeepeveryoneontrackandmotivatedtocompletethetaskathand.Despitethosebenefits,groupstudycanpresentchallenges.____20____Somemembersmayprefervisualaids,whileothersmaypreferhands-onactivitiesorauditorylearning.Externaldistractions,suchasnoiseorinterruptions,canalsobeachallengeingroupstudy.However,byworkingcollaboratively,groupmemberscanovercomethesechallengesandhaveasuccessfulstudysession.Overall,groupstudycanbeavaluabletoolforstudentsofallages.Byworkingtogether,studentscanenhancetheirlearningexperienceandachievetheiracademicgoals.A.Itisalsoimportanttohaveanappointedleader.B.Itiscommontoencounterdifferentlearningstyles.C.Groupstudycanhaveapositiveimpactonpreventingstudy-relatedstress.第11页/共23页D.Oneofthebenefitsistheopportunitytoshareknowledgeandlearnfromothers.E.Therefore,studyinginagrouprequirescarefulplanning,communication,andcollaboration.F.However,whenstudyinginagroup,everymemberhasasenseofresponsibilitytotheothermembers.G.Itinvolvesstudyinginagroupoftwoormorepeople,whereeachmembercontributestothelearningprocess.【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.F20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小组学习的相关内容，包括小组学习的定义、重要性、优势、挑战以及总结。【16题详解】根据空前“Groupstudyisacommonpracticeamongstudentsofallages.(小组学习是各年龄段学生中常见的一种学习方式。)”可知上文提到了小组学习。选项G“Itinvolvesstudyinginagroupoftwoormorepeople,whereeachmembercontributestothelearningprocess.(它指的是在一个由两人或更多人组成的小组中进行学习，每个成员都为学习过程贡献力量。)”对小组学习进行解释，说明它涉及两个或更多人一起学习，每个成员都为学习过程做出贡献，符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文“Heorshecanguidethegroupandmakesureeveryoneisparticipating.Groupstudycanbebeneficialinmanydifferentways.(他或她能够引导小组，确保每位成员都积极参与。小组学习在诸多方面都有益处。)”可推测，空处需要介绍一个领导者。选项A“Itisalsoimportanttohaveanappointedleader.(此外，指定一名组长也很重要。)”提到指定领导者很重要。选项中的“leader”和下文的“heorshe”保持一致。故选A。【18题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Eachmemberbringsauniqueperspectiveandsetofskillstothegroup,whichcanenhancethelearningexperience.Itcanalsobehelpfultohavesomeoneexplainaconceptorprobleminadifferentway,whichcanmakeiteasiertounderstand.(每个成员都能为小组带来独特的视角和一系列技能，这能提升学习体验。而且，有人以不同方式讲解一个概念或问题，也有助于理解。)”可知，本段主要讲述了小组学习的好处。选项D“Oneofthebenefitsistheopportunitytoshareknowledgeandlearnfromothers.(其中一个好处是，成员们有机会分享知识并相互学习。)”指出其中一个好处是有机会分享知识并向他人学习，符合段落主旨。故选D。【19题详解】根据空前“Whenstudyingalone,itcanbeeasytoprocrastinate(拖延)orlosefocus.()F“However,whenstudyinginagroup,everymember第12页/共23页hasasenseofresponsibilitytotheothermembers.(然而，在小组学习中，每个成员都对其他成员负有责任感。)”通过转折，表明在小组学习时，每个成员对其他成员都有责任感，与前文独自学习形成对比。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文“Somemembersmayprefervisualaids,whileothersmaypreferhands-onactivitiesorauditorylearning.(有些成员可能更喜欢视觉辅助工具，而另一些成员可能更喜欢实践活动或听觉学习方式。)”可知，B“Itiscommontoencounterdifferentlearningstyles.(在小组中，遇到不同的学习风格很常见。)”自然引出下文内容，符合逻辑。故选B。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasthedocumentaryTheWorldBeforeYourFeetthatinspiredus.amanwalkeverystreetinNewmademyfriendMarthaandmewanttodothe____21____thinginourhometown.So,armedwithstreetmaps,we____22____towalk10kilometerseverySaturday.Askeenwalkers,thelongdistancedidn’t____23____us.lovedtheideaofdiscoveringpartsofthecitywehadneverseen.Everyyardaglimpseintothe____24____ofthosewhoownedit.Somewererichwithappletrees.Otherswerecoveredwithwoodandbrokenmetal.Butmorethanthesceneryandstepstaken,thebiggestdiscoverywasthethoughtful____25____sharedbetweenus.Iadmittedmyfondnessforromancenovels.Martharevealedshewas____26____withtinyfreelibraries.Thereisacalmingjoyin____27____thepavement;alongwitha(n)____28____oftalkthatcomeswithouttheface-to-faceintensity.everyfootstep,webecamebetterlistenersandourfriendship____29____.Sure,aswinter____30____,thereweresomedayswewantedtostayinourbeds,butwhathadstartedasacheerfulprojecthadbecome____31____,ameet-upessentialtoourmentalandphysicalhealth.Threeyearsandsixpairsofshoeslater,wehad____32____the542.4kilometers.havebeen____33____changedbywhatstartedasa“whatif”project.Now,fullof____34____,weareplanningournextbigwalkingadventure.Aslongasweareable,we’llkeep____35____ourselvesoutofbedtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Bydoingso,we’llcontinuetofindourselvesandeachother.21.A.sameB.familiarC.conventionalD.potential22.A.struggledB.decidedC.hesitatedD.continued23.A.impressB.challengeC.worryD.exhaust24.A.expectationB.personalityC.consumptionD.history第13页/共23页25.A.echoesB.hobbiesC.experiencesD.conversations26.A.concernedB.impressedC.obsessedD.associated27.A.hittingB.cleaningC.repairingD.wandering28.A.toneB.freedomC.simplicityD.ease29.A.enduredB.survivedC.grewD.formed30.A.passedB.arrivedC.finishedD.continued31.A.sacredB.apparentC.trickyD.ambitious32.A.runB.measuredC.draggedD.covered33.A.slightlyB.completelyC.partiallyD.barely34.A.gratitudeB.energyC.confidenceD.sincerity35.A.helpingB.callingC.liftingD.pulling【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。受纪录片启发，作者和朋友决定每周六步行10公里，过程中增进友谊，三年走完542.4公里，如今计划下一次徒步冒险。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：观看一个人走遍纽约的每一条街道，让我的朋友玛莎和我想要在家乡做同样的事情。A.same相同的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.conventional传统的；D.potentialItwasthedocumentaryTheWorldBeforeYourFeetthatinspiredus.amanwalkeverystreetinNewmademyfriendMarthaandmewanttodothe约的每一条街道，我们也想在家乡做同样的事情。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，带着街道地图，我们决定每个星期六步行10公里。A.struggled挣扎；B.decidedC.hesitatedD.continuedamanwalkeverystreetinNewmademyfriendMarthaandmewanttodothe1thinginourhometown”可知，我们也想在家乡做同样的事情，所以是决定每个星期六步行10公里。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为热衷步行的人，长距离并不让我们担心。A.impressB.challenge挑战；C.worry使担心；D.exhaustAskeenwalkers,thelongdistancedidn’第14页/共23页t”可知，我们热爱步行，所以长距离并不让我们担心。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个院子都能让人窥见院子主人的个性。A.expectation期待；B.personalityC.consumptionD.history历史。根据下文“Somewererichwithappletrees.Otherswerecoveredwithwoodandbrokenmetal.()同院子的布置不一样，能反映出院子主人的个性特点。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但比风景和走过的步数更重要的是，最大的发现是我们之间分享的有深度的对话。A.echoes回声；B.hobbies爱好；C.experiences经历；D.conversations对话。根据下文“Iadmittedmyfondnessforromancenovels.Martharevealedshewas”和“talkthatcomeswithouttheface-to-faceintensity”可知，我们在步行过程中交流了自己的喜好等，所以这里是分享有深度的对话。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛莎透露她痴迷于小型免费图书馆。A.concerned担心的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.obsessed痴迷的；D.associated相关的。根据上文“Iadmittedmyfondnessforromancenovels.Martharevealedshewas”可知，此处表达的是我承认我喜欢浪漫小说。玛莎透露她痴迷于小型免费图书馆。beobsessedwithC。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：踏上人行道有一种平静的快乐；同时还伴随着一种没有面对面交流那种紧张感的轻松交谈。A.hitting击打；B.cleaning打扫；C.repairing修理；D.wanderingAskeenwalkers”和下文“thepavement”可知，我们喜欢步行，此处表达的是踏上人行道有一种平静的快乐，hitthepavement是一个固定表达，意为“开始走，走在街上”。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：踏上人行道有一种平静的快乐；同时还伴随着一种没有面对面交流那种紧张感的轻松交谈。A.tone语气；B.freedom自由；C.simplicity简单；D.ease轻松。根据“comeswithouttheface-to-faceintensity”可知，这种交谈没有面对面的那种紧张感，也就是轻松的状态。故选D。【29题详解】A.endured忍受；B.survived幸存；C.grewD.formedeveryfootstep,webecamebetterlistenersandourfriendship”可知，我们在步行中交流分享，倾听彼此，所以友谊在这个过程中得到了加深。故选C。【30题详解】第15页/共23页考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，随着冬天的到来，有些日子我们想待在床上，但一开始只是一个愉快的计划，后来却变得神圣起来，成为了一个对我们身心健康至关重要的聚会。A.passed通过；B.arrived到达；C.finished完成；D.continuedthereweresomedayswewantedtostayinourbeds处表达的是，随着冬天的到来，有些日子我们想待在床上。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，随着冬天的到来，有些日子我们想待在床上，但一开始只是一个愉快A.sacredB.apparent明显的；C.tricky棘手的；D.ambitious有野心的。根据下文“ameet-upessentialtoourmentalandphysicalhealth”可知，这个活动对我们的身心健康很重要，所以变得神圣起来。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年过去了，穿坏了六双鞋，我们走完了542.4公里。A.run跑；B.measured测量；C.dragged拖；D.coveredthe542.4kilometers”可知，此处表达的是我们走完了542.4公里，cover的意思。故选D。33题详解】A.slightly稍微；B.completely完全地；C.partially部分地；D.barelyeveryfootstep,webecamebetterlistenersandourfriendship9”和“ameet-upessentialtoourmentalandphysicalhealth”可知，我们在步行过程中成长，友谊也在加深，这个活动对我们的身心健康很重要，因此，这个计划对我们的改变是完全的。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，充满信心，我们正在计划下一次大型的徒步冒险。A.gratitude感激；B.energy能量；C.confidence信心；D.sincerityhavebeen13changedbywhatstartedasa“whatif”project.下一次冒险。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我们有能力，我们就会继续把自己从床上拉起来，一步一步地走下去。A.helping帮助；B.calling呼叫；C.lifting举起；D.pulling拉。根据上文“thereweresomedayswewantedtostayinourbeds”以及下文“toputonefootinfrontoftheother”可知，作者和朋友会把自己从床上拉起来，继续徒步。pulloneselfoutofbed固定短语，意为“把自己从床上拉起来”。故选D。第Ⅱ卷非选择题共分)第16页/共23页第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Astheinternetadvances,havingtoinputaverificationcode(验证码)when____36____(log)intowebsiteshasbecomeunavoidable.Haveyouevers