2024-2025学年南京市玄武区七年级上英语期末考试题（含答案）

-2025学年度第一学期期末质量调研卷七年级英语（总分：100分）第I卷选择题（共50分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听对话，回答问题，每段对话听两遍。WhattimedoesAnnusuallyhavebreakfastinthemorning?A. B. C.Howdoestheboywanttogotothezoo?A. B. C.Whatwouldthegirllike?A. B. C.WhereisJudynow?A. B. C.Whichanimaldoesn’tKatelike?A. B. C.听对话和短文回答问题。听第六段对话回答第6-7小题，听两遍。WheredoesAnn’sfatherwork?A.Ataradiostation. B.AtaTVstation. C.Atapolicestation.WhendoesAnn’sfathergotowork?A.At7:45a.m. B.At8:00a.m. C.At8:15a.m.听第七段对话，回答第8-10小题，听两遍。WhatisTinadoingnow?A.WatchingTV. B.CallingBill. C.Listeningtomusic.WhatdoesTinaadvisetodointhepark?A.Tohaveapicnic. B.Toflyakite. C.Toplantatree.HowwillBillandTinagotothepark?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.听一篇独白，回答第11-15题，听两遍。HowoldisHelen’smother?A.25. B.35. C.45.WheredoesHelen’smotherwork?A.Atastore. B.Ataclub. C.Ataschool.WhendoesHelen’smotherworkthere?A.OnMonday. B.OnFriday. C.Ontheweekend.Whatdoesn’tHelen’smotherdothere?A.Teachtheplayers. B.Watchgames. C.Getballsforplayers.WhatdoesHelen’smotherthinkofherjob?A.It’sfun. B.It’sboring. C.It’sdifficult.二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Simonlikesplaying________violinwhileDaniellikesplaying________football.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;an—________dopeopleinNanjingdotocelebratetheLanternFestival?—Itdepends.TheymaygototheConfuciusTempletowatchlanterns.A.How B.What C.When D.WhyKittygoesrunningtokeep________day,becauseshethinksrunningisgoodforher________.A.health;health B.healthy;healthC.health;healthy D.healthy;healthyThere________alotofbeefandsomepotatoesonthetableinthekitchen.Theyarematerialsforyourlunch.A.are B.is C.have D.isn’tWeneedtobuysome________andtwo________forsuppertoday.A.tomatoes;kilosofmeats B.tomatoes;kiloesofmeatC.tomatoes;kilosofmeat D.tomatos;kiloesofmeats—Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundasthe‘ear’intheword‘wear’?—Letmesee.That’s________.A.dear B.near C.bear D.year—Dad,pleasedon’tmakeaphonecall.You________acar.—I’msorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.drives B.drive C.isdriving D.aredriving—Thereare________newkindsofcoffee.Wouldyouliketotry________?—Ofcourse.A.afew;some B.afew;any C.alittle;some D.alittle;anyThetriptoShanghai________only3daysbut________about5000yuan.A.takes;costs B.spends;costsC.takes;spends D.spends;costs—Daniel,wouldyouliketotakeacitywalkwithme?—________Tellmewhen!A.You’rewelcome B.Notreally C.Youdon’tsay D.I’dloveto三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Yourschooldaysshouldbethebestdaysofyourlife.How__26__youmakesureyoumakefulluseofthetimeatschooltolearn?Herearesomethingsyoucando.Showinterestinschool!Don’talways__27__thingsaredifficultorboring.Yourschoollifeisinteresting.Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp,youwillhavetogotoworksomeday.Youcan’texpectteacherstoteachyou__28__.Keephealthy.Havebreakfastbeforeyougotoschool.Gotobedearlytomakesureyouhave__29__sleep.Donotputofftoday’sworktillthenextday.Donotleavethethingsfortomorrow.Ifyouget__30__theclass,itisverydifficulttogetbacktothefront.Don’tbetoodisappointed(失望的)ifthingsgobadly.Everyonefailssometests,__31__somematchesandhasbaddays.Talkabout__32__—sometimestheyareonlytheresultsofmisunderstanding(误解).Don’tbetooshytoaskforhelp.Planyourtime.Goandplayasport,learnthepiano,__33__asurvey,readabook,practiceEnglishorhelpsomeonewithproblemsatweekends.Settargets(目标).Thinkofsmalltargets:“IwillfinishmyprojectonTuesday”__34__“Iwillgettwomoremarksthisweek”.__35__ouradvice(建议),andIbelieveyouwillhaveahappyschoollife!A.could B.must C.can D.mayA.speak B.talk C.tell D.sayA.everything B.nothing C.anything D.somethingA.many B.enough C.alot D.someA.beside B.before C.behind D.belowA.falls B.loses C.wins D.choosesA.problems B.trouble C.things D.scoresA.getout B.findout C.carryout D.comeoutA.and B.but C.also D.orA.Hear B.Listen C.Follow D.Read四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）AInourfamily,everyonehelpsoutaroundthehouse.Everymorning,beforewegotoschool,mysisterandImakeourbeds.Thenwecomedownstairsforbreakfast.Whenwefinisheating,wecarryourdishestothekitchensink.ThenIfillupourdogJack’sbowlswithfoodandwater.Eachevening,afterdinner,mysisterandItaketurnstowalkJackwithMomorDad.Mysisterwaterstheplants.ButIamtallerthansheis,soIhavetowatertheonesontheshelf.Welikekeepingourhousecleanandtidy.Howmanypeoplearementionedinthisarticle?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Jacksometimeswalkthedog.B.Someoftheplantsareontheshelf.C.BothmysisterandIwatertheplants.D.Everyoneinthefamilydoessomechores.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsinthepictures?A.ecfbda. B.bcafed C.efbdca. D.abcdfe.BIntheanimalworld,fathershavesomespecialwaysofhelpingtheiryoung.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.Mostfishdonotliveinfamilygroups,butinCentralAmerica,theRedDevilCichlid(红魔慈鲷)does.Intheirfamilies,fathershelptakecareoftheiryoung.Ifalittleoneswimstoofaraway,hisdadwillputhimbackintoplace.Thefatherfindsthewanderingfish,takeshiminhismouthandthenspitshimbacktohisbrothersandsisters.IntheAntarctic,whenamotheremperorpenguin(帝企鹅)laysanegg,shemustfindawarmplacefortheegg.Where?Atthetopofthedad’sfeet.Themotherpenguinthenleavesandwalksalongwaytolookforfood.Duringthetwomonthssheisaway,thefatherdoesn’teatordrink.Hejuststaystogetherwiththeotherfatherstokeeptheireggswarmuntilthemotherpenguinscomeback.Thesefathersaresogreat.Theirloveandcaremakesuretheiryounghaveahappyfamily.Accordingtothepassage,wheredoestheRedDevilCichlidlive?A.InCentralAsia. B.InCentralAfrica.C.InCentralAmerica. D.InCentralAntarctic.WhatisTRUEaboutthemotheremperorpenguins?A.Theykeeptheeggsonthefeet.B.Theytravelaverylongwaytolookforfood.C.Theystaywiththefatherstokeeptheeggswarm.D.Theystaytogetherwiththeeggfortwomonthswithouteatingordrinking.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.InterestingFacts B.CleverWildAnimalsC.GreatAnimalFathers D.MotherEmperorPenguinsCOntheplaygroundofavillageprimaryschoolinHenan,ZhangJiantaoand1,000studentslaunchedaself-madewaterrocket(火箭)intotheskytogether.Itwasreallyamazingandeveryonescreamed.ZhangJiantaoisascienceteachrintheschool.Helovesdoingexperiments(实验)withhisstudents.Althoughhedoesn’thaveenoughtoolsforhisexperimentsintheschool,hecanalwayscomeupwithmanygoodideas.Heuseswhathehasaroundhimandshowsthekidshowtoturntrashintotreasure.Heusesoldbottlestomakecoolthings,likewaterrockets.Withlittlemoneyandlotsofwaste,hemakesscienceeasyandfuntolearn.Theseexperimentsarelikesmallseeds(种子)ofscience.Theytakerootinthestudents’hearts.“Iwanttotrainafewscientistsforthecountry.Iknowthatthedreamisfaraway,butIwilltrymybesttohelpthekidsgooutofthecountrysideandlearnmoreabouttheworld,”Zhangsaid.WhatdoesZhangJiantaodo?A.Heisarocketscientist.B.Heisaninventoroftools.C.Heisatrainerofastronauts.D.Heisateacherinavillageschool.Whichismostprobablyacomment(评价)aboutZhangJiantaofromhisstudents?A.Mr.Zhangbuysalotoftoolstodoexperimentswithus!B.Mr.Zhangalwaysshowsushowdifficultsciencecanbe.C.Mr.Zhanghasmanygoodideasandmakeuselessthingsusefulagain!D.Mr.Zhangneverdoesexperimentswithusinclasssotheclassisalittleboring.WhatisZhangJiantao’sdream?A.Toturnallthetrashintotreasure.B.TotrainseveralscientistsforChina.C.TobecomethebestteacherinHenan.D.Tolaunchthefastestrocketintheworld.Whatdoestheunderlined“They”inthesecondparagraphreferto(指代)?A.Seeds. B.Things. C.Rockets. D.Students.D①Thewindcarriesthehouseaway.Hourspass.Itgetsdark.ThenDorothyandTotofallasleep.②BUMP!Thehousehits(撞)theground.Dorothywakesup.③“____________,Toto,”shesays.Totowakesuptooandputshiscoldlittlenoseinherface.④Thehouseisn’tmovingnow.Dorothylooksandlistenscarefully.⑤It’sbrightnowandtheroomisfullofsunshine!Shecanhearbirds.⑥“Wherearewe,too?”shesays.“Wearen’tinKansas.Therearen’tanybirdsthere.”Thelittledogjumpsoffthebedandgoestothedoor.Dorothyfollowshim.Sheopensthedoorandlooksout.⑦“Oh!”shesays.“Whatawonderfulplace!”⑧Shecanseeabeautifulcountryinfrontofher.There’sgreengrasseverywhere.Therearetalltreeswithallkindsoffruitonthem.Therearebrightlycolouredbirdsinthetrees.Therearelotsofflowersandbeautifulbutterflies.Thereisacleanrivertoo.⑨It’sverydifferentfromthegreyprairies(大草原)ofKansas.⑩ThenDorothyseessomepeople.Theyarecomingtowardsthehouse.Therearethreemenandonewoman.Theyaresmallbuttheyareold.Themenhavegotlongbeards(胡须)andthewomanhasgotwhitehairandlotsofwrinkles(皱纹).They’reallwearingtallhats.Therearebellsonthem.Thebellsmakeatinklingsoundwhenthepeoplemovetheirheads.Themen’shatsareblueandtheirclothesarebluetoo.Thewoman’shatiswhiteandtherearesomestarsonit.ShewalksuptoDorothyandsays,“WelcometothelandoftheMunichins!”Thankyouforhelpinguskill(杀死)theWickedWitchoftheEast.Nowourpeoplearefree.”—AdaptedfromtheWizardofOzWhatisthebestfor“__________”?A.Goodmorning B.Goodafternoon C.Goodevening D.GoodnightTheunderlinedword“follows”means“__________”.A.chatswith B.comeswith C.stayswith D.playswithAccordingtothewoman’swords,howdothemenandthewomanfeel?A.Afraid. B.Glad. C.Sorry. D.Angry.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMunchkinsfromthepassage?A.Itisadarkplacewithnolives.B.ItisnexttothegreyprairiesofKansas.C.Everyonealwayslivesahappylife.D.Somepeoplethereareveryspecial.Paragraphs8—10aremainly(主要地)about__________.A.howtogettothelandoftheMunchkinsB.wherethelandoftheMunchkinsisC.whatthelandoftheMunchkinsislikeD.whythelandoftheMunchkinsisnice

第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共50分）五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出英文单词，使句子意思完整正确。Iliketoeatsome__________(巧克力)becauseIhaveasweettooth.Hespendsthe__________(完整的)weekendpractisingtabletennis.TheNinthFestivalisoneofthe__________(传统的)festivalsinChina.Theyarediscussinghowtoplanfortheir__________(口袋)money.Doyouhaveabetterideato__________(庆祝)thecomingFather’sDay?根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。TheJonesfamilysitdownatthekitchentabletomakeabudgeteverymonth.Theyunderstandtheimportanceofmanagingtheirmoney56(good),nomatterhowdifficultitcanbesometimes.MrandMrsJonesteachtheirkidsthatit’simportanttosave57arainyday.Theirson,Timmy,isa58(play)intheschoolfootballteam,andhedreamsofbecomingasuperstarinthesportoneday.Thismonth,Timmyneedsanewpairoffootballshoes,butthereisaproblem:themoney.Shoescomeinmanydifferentkindsandprices.Timmy’sdreamshoesarebeyondthefamilybudget.Timmyknowsthatheneedstofindacheaperpair.After59(look)throughmanystores,Timmyandhisdadfindthe60(suit)pair.It’snotexpensive,butisjustrightforTimmy’sneeds.Timmylearnsanimportantlessonaboutmoneyandresponsibility(责任).Hehasthesupportofhisfamilyandapairofshoestoplaythegameheloves.根据汉语意思补全句子，使句子意思完整。太多的糖分对我的牙齿有害，我需要保持健康。______________________________myteethandIneedtokeepfit.黑色、白色和灰色和任意颜色都很搭。Black,whiteandgrey______________________________.他们希望在接下来的一年战胜任何困难。Theyare_____________________________________________inthecomingnewyear.每年我都为我的压岁钱做好预算。I______________________________formyluckymoneyeveryyear.有些人，穿诸如黄色、红色和橙色的暖色很好看。Somepeople______________________________likeyellow,redandorange.六、阅读短文（满分20分）任务型阅读Asweknow,takingcareofyourhealthisofgreatimportanceforyouandyourfamily.Herearesometipsformaintaining(保持)ahealthylifestyle.Eatnourishing(有营养的)foodsOurbodiesneedavarietyoffoodstogiveusenergyandkeepthemrunning.Thatmeanseatingabalanceddietthatcontains(包含)vitamins,mineralsandfibers,whichcanbefoundinfruitsandvegetables,wholegrains,nuts,leanproteinandlowfatdairy.Tryingtoeathealthilyisnecessaryforeveryonewhowantstogetenoughnutritionbutnottogetfat.Limit(限制)processed(加工的)foodsandsugarThepackagedsnacksorfastfoodstypically(典型的)havefewernutrientsbutmorecalories,fat,saltandaddedsugar,whichisnotgoodforyourbrain,skinandorgans.Ifyouarehavingahardtimegivinguptheseunhealthyfood,itisgreattomakeamealbyyourselftoexperiencehowmuchfunyoucangetfromcooking.Drinkwaterandstayhydrated(含水的)Stayinghydratedcannotonlyimproveyourthinkingabilitiesbutalsohelpincreaseyourenergy,decreasejointpainandimproveyourhearthealth.Adviceonhowmuchwatertodrinkperdayvaries,butanywherebetween8and13cupsadayisagoodtarget.Exerciseregularly(定期的)Movingyourbodyhasahostofhealthbenefits(益处),includingboostingyourmood,givingyoumoreenergy,buildingmuscle,protectingyourbonesandgettingbettersleep.AccordingtothedepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,youwanttoexerciseforabout150-300minutes.Stayinghealthymaybeeasierthanyouthoughtifyoupayattentiontotheideasabove.Let’strytofollowtherules.The66forMaintainingaHealthyLifestyleEatingnourishingfoodsPeopleneedtoeatabalanceddiet,67vitamins,mineralsandfibers.Itisnecessaryforeveryonetogetenoughnutritionwithoutgettingfat.LimitingprocessedfoodsandsugarSnacksandfastfoodsare68forourbody.It’sagoodideatomakemealsalonetomakeyourselfhappy.Drinkingwaterand69hydratedPeopleareabletobemore70,lesspainfulandhealthierbydrinkingenoughwater.ExercisingregularlyDoingsportsforsometimeplaysan71roleinmakingyouhappy,energeticandstrong.Whatwillyoudoifyouhavetroublegivinguptheunhealthyfood?(nomorethan5words)Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?(词数不限)根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。“Whosaidthataheroistheonewhostandsinthelight…”ThisisfromthelyricsofEasonChan’sLonelyWarrior.Thesongisnowveryp74amongChinesechildren.Onceyousingtheb75ofthesong,achildcancontinuesingingtherestofitrightaway.Inavideo,ateacherusedthesongtowakechildrenupfromtheirshorts76atnoon.Inanothervideo,an77usedthesongtoencouragealittlekidwhowasill.Andthesongalwaysworkedverywell!InKunming,Yunnan,agroupofp78schoolstudentslostagame,andsomeofthemstartedcrying.Butaftersingingthesong,allthekidsfeltencouraged!EvenEasonhimselfsaidhemighthavesunga“children’ssong”.Whyisthesongsopopular?Thekeyisthem79andthelyrics.Goodmusicalwaysbringsstrength,andgoodlyricsarethekeyforapieceofmusictolastforever.LonelyWarriorsingshowcommonpeopleworkh80forlife,comforting(安慰)everycommonpersonwhoneedssupport.ThewriterofthelyricsisTangTian.Shehadcancer(癌症)at29,butshebeatit.Andnowsheish81again.Forher,Easonsingingthesongisadreamcomet82.JustlikeTang’sstory,thelyricsdescribehowbravepeoplearewhentheyfacedifficultiesandhowtheyactivelygoaftertheirdreams.Onec83writes,“Whosaidheroescan’tbecommonpeople?Iwanttobelikeawarriorinthefaceofdifficulties.”七、书面表达（满分15分）假设你叫Lucy，你的英国笔友Wendy给你写了一封邮件，想了解你的假期情况。请认真阅读她的邮件，根据邮件中的内容及你的实际情况用英语回复，谈谈你的想法。DearLucy,Thankyouforwritingtome.Thewinterholidayiscoming.Youmustbehappynow,becausethereisalsoanimportantfestivalforChinese.Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?·Whatdoyoudotohaveahealthylifestyle?·WhatdoChinesepeopledotocelebratetheSpringFestival?·Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?Iamlookingforwardtoyouremail!Allthebest,Wendy注意：(1)词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；(2)回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯通畅；(3)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearWe