考点分类练1　小标题类七选五阅读2025年高考总复习优化设计二轮专题英语X课后习题专项能力提升练含答案

七选五阅读2025年高考总复习优化设计二轮专题英语X课后习题专项能力提升练含答案考点分类练(一)小标题类Passage1(2024山东泰安三模)TipsforPlanningaNatureWalkwithYourChildWhenitcomestoplanninganaturewalk,thekeytiptokeepinmindistohavefunwithit!1Ifchildrenaregiventheopportunitytoexperiencenature,eveninsimpleways,interactionandengagementfollowquitenaturally.

Letyourchildrengetdirty.Ifyourlittleoneisanxioustocrawlinthedirttogetabetterlookatworms,thengoforit!2Researchsuggeststhatkidswhoplaythedirtareexposedtobacteria,germsandvirusesthatcanhelpbuildtheirimmune(免疫)systemandreducetherisksofcertainallergiesandillnesseslaterinlife.

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Encouragethemtostoptoturnoverrocks,touchmoss,andwhentheycan,climbonandoverrocksandfallentrees.Whatevertheenvironment,whichyouassessforanyunreasonabledanger,thechildrencansetthepace—stimulatingconfidence,flexibility,problem-solving,creativity,andasenseofwonder.Getcreative.4Davissuggestspretendingplay,suchasusingastickasaswordormagicwand,ormakingupstoriesabouttheitemsfoundduringyourwalk.Yourfindingsalsoworkgreatforanartproject.“Collectingrockswhileonyournaturewalkcanlaterbepaintedandre-purposedasbeautifulworksofart,”saysDavis.

Letolderchildrenbemoreadventurous.Fortheolderkids,it’sallaboutmakingadeeperconnectionwiththeworldaroundthem.Witholderkids,youcanencouragethemtoconnectwithnatureonadeeperlevelbyexploringtheirsenses.5.

A.Assessenvironment.B.Haveyourchildrenleadtheway.C.Natureisperfectforachild’screativity.D.Naturewalksdon’thavetobecomplicated.E.Dirtmightgetabadreputation,butitshouldn’t.F.Tryhavingthemwalkbarefootondifferentsurfaces.G.Givethemthefreedomtoplayintheirownways.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了计划与孩子一起在大自然散步的几点建议。1.D下文“Ifchildrenaregiventheopportunitytoexperiencenature,eveninsimpleways,interactionandengagementfollowquitenaturally.”谈到,如果给予孩子探索自然的机会,即便是简单的方式,孩子也会自然地互动和参与起来。据此可以推断出此处应该谈到大自然散步是一件并不复杂的事情,D项“自然散步并不一定要很复杂”符合语境。2.E根据上文“Ifyourlittleoneisanxioustocrawlinthedirttogetabetterlookatworms,thengoforit!”和下文“Researchsuggeststhatkidswhoplaythedirtareexposedtobacteria,germsandvirusesthatcanhelpbuildtheirimmunesystemandreducetherisksofcertainallergiesandillnesseslaterinlife.”可知,此处与dirt有关,结合下文谈到的好处可以推断出与dirt的优缺点有关,E项“尘垢可能会有坏名声,但它不应该”符合语境。3.B根据本段内容可知,本段谈到鼓励孩子们多去跟大自然接触,去体验不同的环境,家长在确保环境安全的前提下,让孩子确定与大自然接触的节奏,B项“让孩子们带路”符合本段主旨。4.C根据本段小标题“Getcreative.(变得有创造力)”可知,本段与创造力有关,结合本段末句“Collectingrockswhileonyournaturewalkcanlaterbepaintedandre-purposedasbeautifulworksofart”可知,C项“大自然对激发孩子的创造力再合适不过了”符合本段主题。5.F结合本段小标题“Letolderchildrenbemoreadventurous.”可知,本段主题是“让大一点的孩子更有冒险精神”,前文“Witholderkids,youcanencouragethemtoconnectwithnatureonadeeperlevelbyexploringtheirsenses.”提到通过探索感官来鼓励孩子接触大自然,F项“试着让他们赤脚在不同的地面上行走”是具体的方法。Passage2(2024河南开封二模)Friendsareincrediblyimportantpeopleinourlives.Somearewithusfordecades.6Herearesometipstorememberifyou’reprocessingthelossofafriend.

Sometimesthingsjustdon’tworkout.7Infact,people,onaverage,loseabouthalfoftheirfriendseverysevenyears.Oneofthemostcommonreasonsthoserelationshipsendisthattheyjustfellthroughthecracks.Thingsdidn’tworkout.Nobodyreallywantedthefriendshiptoend,butpeoplegotbusyanddidn’tintentionallymaintainthefriendship.

Maketheunsaidsaid.Sometimes,infriendship,peopledon’tmaketheunsaidsaid.8Andbecausethey’reneverdirectlyaddressed,peoplegettoapointwheretheywanttoendthefriendshipbeforeactuallyaddressingtheproblem.Actually,iftheyhadintervenedsooner,theymighthavebeenabletosavethefriendship.

It’snormaltofeelgrief.Whenafriendshipends,thereisagrievingprocess.Allowyourselftofeelthoseemotionsandbepatient.Insteadofpushingyourselftocheerup,trythinkinglikethis,“OfcourseI’mupset.Thisisanaturalpartofintimacy(亲密关系)andloss.IlostsomeoneI’mverycloseto.9

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It’simportantnottoblameyourselfandbemeantoyourselffornotgettingoverthelossofafriendship.Justbecausethishappenedlikethisdoesn’tmeanmorefriendshipswillhappenlikethis.Allowyourselftohaveafreshperspectivewhenyouenternewfriendships.Youdon’twanttogointoanewconnectionfearfully.A.ThatmeansIlovethemdeeply.B.Bekindtoyourselfalongtheway.C.Findwaystoenteranewfriendship.D.Smallthingscankindofaccumulate.E.Losingfriendsisaregularpartoflife.F.Butnotallofthemcanstandthetestoftime.G.Whenaclosefriendshipends,thereasonsarecomplicated.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们走出失去朋友的痛苦。6.F根据空前“Somearewithusfordecades.”可知,空前讲述的是有的朋友已经在我们身边多年。选项F“Butnotallofthemcanstandthetestoftime.”延续上文内容,指的是有的朋友会陪伴我们很久,有些朋友却不能经受时间的考验。7.E根据空后内容“Infact,people,onaverage,loseabouthalfoftheirfriendseverysevenyears.”可知,人们每七年就会失去一半的朋友。选项E“Losingfriendsisaregularpartoflife.”与下文内容保持一致,指的是失去朋友很正常,人们每七年就会失去一半的朋友。8.D根据空后内容“Andbecausethey’reneverdirectlyaddressed,peoplegettoapointwheretheywanttoendthefriendshipbeforeactuallyaddressingtheproblem.”可知,下文讲述的是因为这些问题没有解决,所以人们想要结束友谊。选项D“Smallthingscankindofaccumulate.”中的“Smallthings”正是下文提到的“they”,内容上也与下文保持一致。指的是小事慢慢堆积成为问题,问题不被解决使人们想要结束友谊。9.A根据空前内容“IlostsomeoneI’mverycloseto.”可知,失去朋友就是失去了一个很亲近的人。选项A“ThatmeansIlovethemdeeply.”是上文内容的自然延续,指的所谓的亲近的人也是我们所深爱的人,失去他们,我们自然感到悲伤。10.B根据下文内容可知,本段主要讲述的是不要苛责自己。选项B“Bekindtoyourselfalongtheway.”与本段内容相符,指的是善待自己。Passage3(2024广东韶关二模)DailyHabitstoHelpYouGetHealthierin2024Manyofushopetomakechangesforthebetterforthenewyear,andhealthgoalstendtobeatthetopofthatlist.SometimesNewYear’swishesrequiresomesacrifices.11Belowaresomeachievabledailyhabitsthatkeepyouroverallhealth.

Prioritizesleep.Yourbodyneedstimenotonlytorestandrecharge,butalsotodoimportantworklikelearningnewthings.Expertssuggestteenagersshouldgetatleasteighthours’sleepeachday.Ifthisisachallengeforyou,turntoyourcircadianrhythm,whichtellsyoutherighttimetosleepandwakeup.12Justgotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.

Takeabreakfromelectronics.Infact,studieshavefoundthatscreenaddictionhasanegativeinfluenceonourhealth.13Keepingawayfromscreencanimproveyoursleepandreducedepressionandanxiety.Thus,remembertosparetimeeachdaywhenyou’rescreen-free.

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Yourhealthyhabitscanalsobefunandrewarding.Whathaveyoualwayswantedtodo?Youranswertothatquestionmightpointyoutowardanewhobbytoexplorein2024.Andgettingintoitcanhelpyoureducestressandboostmentalwell-being.Plus,somehobbiescangetyoumoving,boostingyourphysicalandmentalhealth.15

Ultimately,youcanpickoneortwohealthydailyhabits.AndIamsureyou’llbemovingtowardahealthier,happier2024.A.Fightagainststress.B.Takeonanewhobby.C.Fortunately,doingtheoppositeisbeneficial.D.Thenhowdoyouuseyourbodyclockforbettersleep?E.Forbettersleep,perhapsmakethatthelastthingbeforebed.F.However,wedon’thavetogiveuptoomuchtorealizethem.G.Maybeplayingbasketballordoingyogawillbeagoodchoice.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种帮助你变得更健康的日常习惯。11.F根据上文“Manyofushopetomakechanges...requiresomesacrifices.”以及下文“Belowaresomeachievabledailyhabitsthatkeepyouroverallhealth.”可知,上文讲述新年愿望需要一些牺牲,下文开始介绍一些可以实现的日常习惯,前后为转折关系,所以空处应和上文转折,F项“However,wedon’thavetogiveuptoomuchtorealizethem.”符合文意,和上文构成转折关系,并引出下文。12.D根据上文“Yourbodyneedstime...tosleepandwakeup.”可知,本文的主题是,要养成好好休息的习惯,如果有困难可以求助于你的昼夜节律,所以D项“Thenhowdoyouuseyourbodyclockforbettersleep?”符合本段主题,且bodyclock和circadianrhythm为同义词,下文“Justgotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.(每天在同一时间睡觉和起床)”是对本句的回答。13.C根据上文“Infact,studieshavefoundthatscreenaddictionhasanegativeinfluenceonourhealth.”以及下文“Keepingawayfromscreencanimproveyoursleepandreducedepressionandanxiety.”可知,上文讲述屏幕成瘾对我们的健康有负面影响,下文讲述远离屏幕有益,前后为转折关系,所以C项“Fortunately,doingtheoppositeisbeneficial.”起到过渡作用,承接前后文。故选C项。14.B根据下文“Yourhealthyhabitscanalsobefunandrewarding.Whathaveyoualwayswantedtodo?Youranswertothatquestionmightpointyoutowardanewhobbytoexplorein2024.”可知,本段讲述的是培养一个新的爱好,所以B项“Takeonanewhobby.(培养新的爱好)”为本段小标题。15.G根据上文“Yourhealthyhabits...boostingyourphysicalandmentalhealth.”可知,本段讲述培养一个新的爱好,所以G项“Maybeplayingbasketballordoingyogawillbeagoodchoice.(也许打篮球或做瑜伽会是一个不错的选择)”是对前文的具体举例,符合文意。Passage4(2024广东湛江二模)It’shardtopleaseeverybodyallthetime.Whateveryoudo,andnomatterhowhardyoutry,therewillalwaysbecertainpeoplewhodislikeyou.Thereareoftentimesyoucanoverlookthemandgoonwithyourlife.Sometimes,however,aperson’snegativefeelingsforyoumightaffectyourgradesoryourabilitytomeetandgetalongwithotherpeople.16.

HaveanopenconversationThismightbeawkward,butsometimestheonlywaytoknowwhatisgoingonorwhysomeonehasaproblemwithyouistospeakoutstraightforwardly.17.Thatmeansinsteadofsaying“Whydon’tyoulikeme?”,saysomethinglike“Ifeellikethereissometensionbetweenus.IsthereanythingIhavedoneoranythingIcandotohelp?”

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Ifyou’vedonesomethingtohurtoroffendsomeoneandthatisthereasonwhythepersondislikesyou,thebestcourseofactionistotrytomakeitright.Clearlysaythewords,“I’msorry.”Besurenottosay“I’msorryyouwereoffended.”or“I’msorryyoufeltthatway.”oranythingelsethatplacestheblameontheotherpersonformisinterpretingyourintentions.19.

Learntoletitgo20.Importantly,youhavetochoosenottoallowthepersonwhodislikesyoutoinfluenceyouorgetyoudown.ItisOKtobedisliked.Rememberthateventhemostpopularandwell-lovedcelebritiesaredislikedbysomepeople!

A.Buildself-confidenceB.ApologizeandmakeitrightC.TrytoredirectfeelingsofangerbybreathingdeeplyD.Inthesesituations,itmightbetimetodealwiththeproblemE.Instead,behumbleandowntothefactthatyou’vehurtsomeoneF.It’sOKtobedislikedifyou’vedoneeverythingandarestilldislikedG.Trytoexpressyourideaswith“I-phrases”,whichfocusonyourfeelings答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助你应对别人对你的负面情绪的方法。16.D根据上下文可知,本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你应对别人对你的负面情绪的方法。由此可知,D项“在这些情况下,也许是时候解决这个问题了”能够承上启下,符合语境。17.G根据下文“Thatmeansinsteadofsaying‘Whydon’tyoulikeme?’,saysomethinglike‘Ifeellikethereissometensionbetweenus.IsthereanythingIhavedoneoranythingIcandotohelp?’”可知,下文主要以“I”作为主语来替代“You”,故G项“试着用‘I-phrases’来表达你的想法,这些短语集中在你的感受上”符合语境。18.B根据下文可知,本段主要介绍了道歉和纠正错误。由此可知,B项“道歉并纠正错误”适合作本段标题,符合语境。19.E根据上文“Besurenottosay‘I’msorryyouwereoffended.’or‘I’msorryyoufeltthatway.’oranythingelsethatplacestheblameontheotherpersonformisinterpretingyourintentions.”可知,上文提到了不要说某种话。由此可知,本句是在说明正确的处理方式。故E项“相反,要谦虚,承认你伤害了别人的事实”符合语境。20.F根据下文可知,本段主要介绍了学会释怀。由此可知,F项“如果你做了所有的事情,但仍然不受欢迎,那么不受欢迎也没关系”符合语境。考点分类练(二)词汇复现类Passage1(2024江苏苏锡常镇二模)Ifyouaretryingtoassessaperson’scharacter,makesureyoudonotrelytooheavilyonfactorsthatcanbemisleading.Instead,observetheindividual’sabilitytotellthetruthandtocommit.1

Youcantellalotaboutaperson’scharacterbyobservinghowhetreatsotherpeople.2Itmaybedifficulttodeterminehowhetreatsdifferenttypesofpeopleifyouonlyencounterhiminasingleenvironment,suchastheworkplace.Itisoftenpossible,however,togetsomeideaofhismannerofinteractionwithdifferenttypesofpeoplethroughconversationwithhim.

Whetherornotapersonishonestsaysalotabouthischaracter.Theattitudeapersonhasabouthonestycanalsoindicatewhattypeofpersonheis.3Tosomedegreethetypesoflieshemaytellandhismotivesfordoingsomatter.

4Theword“commitment”oftencausespeopletoinstantlythinkofcloserelationships.Whetherapersoncanrespectthevows(誓约)andagreementsisusuallyanindicationofcharacter.

Aperson’scharacterisaffectedbyhisattitude.5Attitudescanaffectmanyaspectsofaperson’slife,includinghowhardheworksandhisabilitytobesupportiveofothers.

Whenyouaretryingtoassesssomeone’scharacter,rememberthatitconsistsofqualitiesandhabitsthatformhisidentity.A.Moreimportantly,it’snecessarytocontinuehisinnerstruggle.B.Thelevelofcommitmentindicatesthetypeofcharacterhehas.C.Therearemanyotherthingsinlifethatmayrequirecommitment.D.Thisincludesbothpeopleheknowsandpeoplehedoesnotknow.E.Also,payattentiontohisattitudeandtrytodistinguishhowitimpactshislife.F.Observetheperson’sconversationsandtrytodeterminehowoftenhetellslies.G.Somepeoplegenerallyhaveanegativeoutlookwhileothersmaytrytobepositiveevenindifficultsituations.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何评估一个人的性格,给出了具体的方法和建议。1.E根据上文可知,此处在讲述应该通过哪些方面去评估一个人的性格,所以E项符合此处主题,承接上文,讲述通过一个人的态度去评估他的性格。2.D根据上文“Youcantellalotaboutaperson’scharacterbyobservinghowhetreatsotherpeople.”可知,D项是对前句提及的“otherpeople”的详细补充,符合文意。3.F根据上文“Whetherornotapersonishonest...whattypeofpersonheis.”可知,本段主要讲述了通过观察一个人是否诚实来评估他的性格,所以F项符合本段主题。4.B根据下文可知,本段主要讲述通过观察一个人是否能遵守承诺来评估一个人的性格,所以B项符合本段主题,其中commitment为同词复现。5.G根据上文“Aperson’scharacterisaffectedbyhisattitude.”可知,本段主要讲述一个人对事物的态度会影响他的性格,所以G项是对上文的详细解释,符合文意。Passage2(2024河南信阳二模)Thesecrettotrulyenjoyinglifeliesinmakingsmallchangestoeverydaylives.Takingcareofyourselfandconnectingwithothersarejustsomeofthewaysyoucanliveahappylife.We’vemadeanextensivelistofpracticaltips.6

Putyourselfandyourhappinessfirst.Whilemakingadecision,choosethethingsthatwillmakeyouthemostpleased.7Whenyoufocusonyourpassionsandinterests,you’llfeelmoreoptimisticandenergized.Andallowyourselftobeinvolvedinthesmallthingsthatcankeepyourspiritsup,suchasgoingforashortwalkeachday.

Rewardyourselfformakingprogressandcontinuingtogrow.Makesuretocelebrateeventhesmallestsignsofprogressandgrowthratherthanonlypraisingyourselfforthesuccesses.Giveyourselfanencouraginggestureorwordoccasionally.8Or,besuretorewardyourselfwithsmallbreaksthroughouttheworkday.

9Ratherthanbottlingupallofyourthoughtsandkeepingthemtoyourself,letothersknowwhenyouneedsomething.Doingsocanhelpyoubecomemoreconfidentandfeellikeyouhavecontroloveryourlife.Whenyouspeakyourmindandlivelifeonyourownterms,you’llbemorecontent.

Turnoffthenewseverynowandthen.Consumingtoomuchnegativenewscanleadtostress.Whileit’sgreattokeepupwithcurrentevents,thenewscanhaveabadeffectonyourhappinesslevelsiflotsofnegativethingshavehappenedrecently.10Ifyoustillwanttoread,avoidpotentiallystressfultopics.

A.Behonestaboutyourwantsandneeds.B.Don’tbeafraidtoseekoutnewexperiences.C.They’llhelpyouenjoyyourlifetothefullest.D.Also,maketakingcareofyourselfatoppriority.E.Investyourtimeandresourcesinimprovingyourself.F.Evenjustskippingitforadayortwomighthelpeaseyourworry.G.Buyyourselfatreatwheneveryoucrosssomethingoffyourto-dolist.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何真正地享受生活的几点实用建议。6.C上文介绍照顾好自己并与他人建立良好关系只是你可以过上幸福生活的一些方式,我们列出了广泛的实用技巧。故空处内容应与这些技巧有关,因此C项符合语境。7.D上文“Putyourselfandyourhappinessfirst.”说明要考虑你的快乐,D项中的“priority”一词与本段第一句话中的“first”属于语义复现。因此D项符合语境。8.G上文“Giveyourselfanencouraginggestureorwordoccasionally.”说明的是奖励自己取得的进步及成长,与空格处是并列关系,空处内容也应是关于奖励自己的具体做法。因此G项符合语境。9.A下文说明的是要说出自己的需求,不要隐藏,因此A项“不隐瞒你的需要和需求”能概括本段主旨。10.F上文提到新闻会对幸福水平带来不良影响,故空处应涉及看新闻的正确做法。因此F项符合语境。Passage3(2024陕西渭南二模)HowtoFindYourselfDoyouoftenfeellost?Doyouthinkyouarelivingsomebodyelse’slife?Ifyes,discoverwaystofindyourselfbygoingthroughthefollowingarticle.GiveyourselfabreakIfyouarethinking,“Howtofindyourselfwhenyouarelost?”,thenthefirstthingtodoistohavearestfromeverything—work,personallifeandallworldlythings.11.Isitbecauseofoverwork?Isitbecauseyouarenotleadingalifethatyouwantto?Orisitbecauseyouarenotsatisfiedwiththepeopleorthingsaroundyou?Trytofindanswerstothesequestionstodeterminethecausebehindyourrestlessness.

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Foronce,insteadofbeingthewayotherswantyoutobe,beyourself.Lookwithinandfindyourselfinyou.Thinkaboutthethingsthatyouwouldwanttodoifyoudidn’thaveanyfamilyobligationsoranymoneyissues.Ifyoureallywanttoknowhowtofindinnerpeace,thenthinkwhatyouwouldwantotherstodescribeyouas—anhonestperson?Oradventurous?Orloving,orrealistic?13.

ReflectonyourselfThinkingdeeplyaboutthepast,thetimeorsituationswhenyouwerethehappiest,isanotherwaytofindyourself.14.Thiswillhelpyoutoidentifythingsthatyouwanttodoinlifeandthatmakeyouhappyandalsocertainpeoplewhosecompanyyouenjoy.

MaintainadiaryKnowingyourselfanddeterminingwhatyouwanttodowithyourlifewillnotcometoyouinadayortwo.Discoveringoneselfisanongoingprocessanditcantakemonthsorsometimesevenyearstotrulyfindyourself.So,it’simportantthatyoukeepawrittenrecordofallyourfeelingsandthought.15.Andthenyoumayfindyourself.

A.AcceptyourselfB.FocusonyourselfC.GivetimetoyourselftothinkwhyyouseemlostD.PourallyouremotionsandfeelingsaboutlifeinitE.ThinkwhatyouweredoingorwhenyouwerethehappiestF.ItisveryimportantforyoutotrulyfindyourselfbeforeitistoolateG.Onceyoulookwithin,youwillknowtheanswerandthentrytobeexactlythat答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了找到自我的方法。11.C下文的设问句表明要花时间思考自己为什么迷失。故C项符合语境。12.B根据下文“Foronce,insteadofbeingthewayotherswantyoutobe,beyourself.”可知,本段的建议是多关注自己,不要成为别人希望你成为的样子。故B项符合语境。13.G根据上文可知,本段主要说明了要通过反思来多关注自我的内心世界,然后找到答案。故G项符合语境。14.E根据上文“Thinkingdeeplyaboutthepast,thetimeorsituationswhenyouwerethehappiest,isanotherwaytofindyourself.”可知,上文提到了回想最快乐的时光,E项中happiest对应上文happiest。故E项符合语境。15.D根据本段内容可知,作者建议把你所有的感受和想法写下来,即倾注自己的情绪和感受在其中。故D项符合语境。Passage4(2024福建厦门三模)Aroundtheglobe,about1in4adultssaythey’relonely.Andtheconsequencesoflong-termsocialdisconnectioncanbeeverythingfromanincreasedriskofheartattackstodementia(痴呆).Thefollowingoffersaroadmaptomakeconnections.Becurious.It’seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences,sostartpayingattentiontowhat’sonyourmind.Whatmotivatesyou?Whatexcitesyou?16Ifyouknowwhat’smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivitythatconnectsyoutoothers.

Makesomething.Whenexpertsadvisemakingsomething,peoplewillsay,“Well,I’mnotPicasso.Idon’tknowhowtodoafancy