Unit5HereandNow第4课时SectionB（1a-1d）课件-人教版英语七年级下册

Unit5HereandNowSectionBHowdoweshareourliveswithothers?第4课时（1a-1d）Learninggoals学习重点：1.重点单词:happen,rush,shine,brightly,colourful,slowly,such,painting,market,side,bright,drop,passenger,central,explain,tour,drive2.重点短语:timezone,aroundtheworld,inahurry,suchas,sidebyside,dropoff,takepartin,rushhour3.重点句式:l)Whatishappeningindifferenttimezonesaroundtheworldrightnow?2)Butothersarenotinahurry!3)Peoplelivesidebysidewithmanywonderfulanimals!4)Brightyellowtaxisarepickingupanddroppingoffpassengers.5)Ourfamilyaretakingpartinaboattourrightnow.学习难点：能用现在进行时介绍不同地方的人们正在做什么事情。1aLookattheclocksandtalkaboutthetimesindifferentplaces.A:Whattimeisitin_____________?B:It’s________________________________.Chongqing8p.m./eighto’clockintheeveningNairobi3p.m./threeo’clockintheafternoonNewYork7a.m./seveno’clockinthemorning1.DoyouknowwhatisTimeLag(时差）?2.HowisTimeLagformed(形成)?

3.Ifit’seighto’clockinBeijing,doyouknowthetimeinNewYork?Timelagmeansadelay(延迟)betweentwodifferentplaces.Timelagisformedbecauseoftherotation（自转）andtimezonedivision（时区）oftheearth.NewYork,USANairobi,KenyaChongqing,ChinaThereare24timezones.ChongqingNairobiNewYork3:00p.m.8:00p.m.7:00a.m.Whatarepeopledoing?Whatishappeningindifferenttimezonesaroundtheworldrightnow?Whatarepeopledoingindifferentplaces?It’s________inChongqing,China.Somepeoplearerushingtogethomefromwork.Butothersarenotinahurry!Theyareenjoyingthecityatnight.Lightsareshiningbrightlyacrossthecityandcolourfulboatsaremovingslowlydowntheriver.Peopleareeatingdeliciousfood,suchasChongqinghotpotandnoodles.1bReadthevideoscriptandaddthetimesfrom1aintothetext.8p.m.洪崖洞民俗风貌区武隆天生三桥

磁器口古镇InNairobi,Kenya,its________.Manypeopleareworkinghardintheiroffices.Somepeopleareshoppingforgifts,suchaspaintingsandbags,inthemarkets.Manyothersarewalkingintheparksandlookingatelephantsandgiraffes.Inthiscity,peoplelivesidebysidewithmanywonderfulanimals!3p.m.1bReadthevideoscriptandaddthetimesfrom1aintothetext.肯尼亚首都尼罗毕Nairobi,Kenya尼罗毕国家公园NationalPark尼罗毕博物馆Nairobimuseum卡伦故宫这是丹麦女作家卡伦·布里克森的故居，她的作品《走出非洲》曾获得诺贝尔文学奖。It’s_________inNewYork,USA.It'searly,butthecityisgettingbusy!Manypeoplearerushingtothesubway.Theyaregoingtowork.Brightyellowtaxisarepickingupanddroppingoffpassengers.Somepeoplearejogging,walking,andridingbikesinCentralPark.Othersaredrinkingcoffeeandeatingbreakfastincoffeeshops.7a.m.1bReadthevideoscriptandaddthetimesfrom1aintothetext.NewYork,America美国纽约中央公园CentralPark百老汇Broadway帝国大厦EmpireStateBuildingIt’s8p.m.inChongqing,China.Somepeoplearerushingtogethomefromwork.Butothersarenotinahurry!Theyareenjoyingthecityatnight.Lightsareshiningbrightlyacrossthecityandcolourfulboatsaremovingslowlydowntheriver.Peopleareeatingdeliciousfood,suchasChongqinghotpotandnoodles.1.WhatspecialdishescanpeopleeatinChongqing?Chongqinghotpotandnoodles1cReadagainandanswerthesequestions.InNairobi,Kenya,its3p.m.Manypeopleareworkinghardintheiroffices.Somepeopleareshoppingforgifts,suchaspaintingsandbags,inthemarkets.Manyothersarewalkingintheparksandlookingatelephantsandgiraffes.Inthiscity,peoplelivesidebysidewithmanywonderfulanimals!2.WherecanpeopleinNairobiseebiganimalslikeelephantsandgiraffes?intheparks1cReadagainandanswerthesequestions.It’s7a.m.inNewYork,USA.It'searly,butthecityisgettingbusy!Manypeoplearerushingtothesubway.Theyaregoingtowork.Brightyellowtaxisarepickingupanddroppingoffpassengers.Somepeoplearejogging,walking,andridingbikesinCentralPark.Othersaredrinkingcoffeeandeatingbreakfastincoffeeshops.3.WhatarepeopledoinginCentralPark?Somepeoplearejogging,walking,andridingbikesinCentralPark.1cReadagainandanswerthesequestions.4.Canyouexplainwhythetimeisdifferentineachcityatthesamemomentintime?Becausetheyareindifferenttimezonesaroundtheworld.NairobiChongqingNewYork1cReadagainandanswerthesequestions.5.Whichcitywouldyouliketovisitthemost?Giveyourreasons.ThecityIwouldliketovisitthemostis…Because…NairobiChongqingNewYork1cReadagainandanswerthesequestions.1dPeoplefromtheplacesin1aaresayingthesentencesbelow.Writethenamesoftheplaces.(1)"Lookatthatgiraffe!It’sdrinkingwater."__________(2)"Ourfamilyaretakingpartinaboattourrightnow.Wecanseethecitywellfromhere!"___________(3)"I’mjoggingwithmydog.Theairisclear,andthemorningsunshineisgreat."_________(4)"We’reshoppingbecauseIwanttobuysomegiftsformyfriends."___________(5)"I’mdrivingtoworktoday,butit’stakingalongtimebecauseit’srushhour."___________NairobiNairobiChongqingNewYorkNewYorkWhatishappeningindifferenttimezonesaroundtheworldrightnow?现在世界上不同的时区正在发生什么?happen[不及物动词]发生相当于goon。一般指偶然发生，其主语常为事，而不能是人。常用于下列结构：①sth.+happen(s)+tosb.某人发生了某事eg:Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.昨天他出了交通事故。②sth.+happen(s)+地点/时间某地/某时发生了某事eg:Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.那条街出了一起事故。LanguagepointsWhatishappeningindifferenttimezonesaroundtheworldrightnow?现在世界上不同的时区正在发生什么?【拓展】

[动词]碰巧常用于下列结构：①sb.+happen(s)+todosth.某人碰巧做某事eg:Ihappenedtomeetherinthestreet.我碰巧在街上遇见她了。②ithappens+that从句碰巧……相当于sb.+happen(s)+todosth.。eg:IthappenedthatImetherinthestreet.

我碰巧在街上遇见她了。Languagepoints2.Somepeoplearerushingtogethomefromwork.

有些人正匆忙下班赶回家。rush①[动词]冲；奔eg:Don’trush.Takeyourtime.别急。慢慢来。②[名词]冲；奔

inarush匆忙地；仓促地 rushhour（上下班时的）交通高峰期eg:Hewenttoschoolinarushthismorning.他今早匆忙地去上学了。Don’ttravelatrushhour.别在交通高峰期出行。Languagepoints3.Lightsareshiningbrightlyacrossthecityandcolourfulboatsaremovingslowlydowntheriver.

灯光明亮地照耀着整个城市，五彩缤纷的船只缓缓地沿河而下。

shine①[不及物动词]发光；照耀

eg:Althoughthesunisshining,it’snotwarmatall.

尽管阳光照耀，但是天气一点儿也不暖和。

②[名词]光亮eg:Lucy’sdarkhairlosesitsshine.露西的黑发失去了光泽。brightly[副词]明亮地eg:Thereisnocloudinthesky,andthemoonisshiningbrightly.

天空中没有云，月亮明亮地照耀着。Languagepoints4.Peopleareeatingdeliciousfood,suchasChongqinghotpotandnoodles.

人们正在吃着美味的食物，例如重庆火锅和重庆小面。

such①[形容词]这样的；那样的eg:Henoticesthebeautifulhousesandknowssuchhousesmustcostalot.

他注意到这些漂亮的房子，他知道这样的房子肯定价格不菲。【注意】such与不定冠词a/an连用时放在a/an前，但与all、no、one、few、some、any、several等连用时放在这些词后。eg:It’ssuchalongwayfromhere.它离这里太远了。 Hesaidhedidn’thavetimeormadesomesuchexcuses.

他说他没有时间或找了别诸如此类的借口。Languagepoints【辨析】

suchas与forexample

两者都有“例如”的意思，但用法有别：英文用法suchas常用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，常置于被列举的人或事物与前面的名词之间，其后不用逗号eg:Heenjoysdifferentkindsofsports,suchasplayingsoccerandgoswimming.

他喜欢各种运动，例如踢足球和游泳。forexample一般只以同类人或事物中的一个为例，可在句中作插入语，用逗号与前后隔开，也可置于句首或句末eg:Playingbasketball,forexample,isgoodforourhealth.

例如，打篮球对我们的健康有好处。Languagepoints5.It’searly,butthecityisgettingbusy!

虽然时间还早，但这座城市已经开始变得繁忙起来了！get用作连系动词时，表示“变得”，后接形容词，表示体质、情绪、天气等方面的改变。

eg

：getbusy变得繁忙

It’sgettingcold.天气变冷了。【拓展】

get后接过去分词时，表示主语状态的变化。这种用法有时也用于表达被动语态，但更多时候是强调状态的变化。eg：Hegotlostinthewoods.他在树林里迷路了。Languagepoints6.Brightyellowtaxisarepickingupanddropping