第12课时八年级下册Unit8

第12课时八年级下册Unit8

词汇拓展1.smooth

（adj.）平坦的；光滑的→

（adv.）平坦地；

流畅地2.tie

（v.）（用线，绳等）系，拴，绑；束紧；打结→

（过

去式/过去分词）→

（现在分词）3.pretty

（adj.）漂亮的，俊俏的→

（比较级）

→

（最高级）4.succeed

（v.）达到目的；成功→

（adj.）成功的5.simple

（adj.）简单的，简易的→

（adv.）简单地；仅

仅；只是6.discuss

（v.）讨论，谈论→

（n.）商量；讨论smoothlytiedtyingprettierprettiestsuccessfulsimplydiscussion词汇拓展7.meaning

（n.）意义，意思→

（adj.）有意义的；意

味深长的→

（adj.）毫无意义的8.depend

（v.）决定于→

（adj.）依赖的；依靠的

→

（n.）依赖；依靠9.interview

（v.&

n.）采访；面试→

（n.）面试官

→

（n.）面试者10.reason

（n.）原因；理由→

（adj.）合理的11.patient

（n.）病人

（adj.）有耐心的，能忍耐的→

⁠

（adv.）有耐心地；有毅力地12.spread

（v.）传播，展开→

（过去式/过去分词）meaningfulmeaninglessdependentdependenceinterviewerintervieweereasonablepatientlyspread词汇拓展13.traditional

（adj.）传统的；惯例的→

（n.）传统14.personal

（adj.）个人的，私人的→

（n.）人15.express

（v.）表达；表示；表露→

（n.）表情；表

示；表达16.choice

（n.）选择；挑选→

（v.）选择；挑选traditionpersonexpressionchoose短语归纳1.如此……以至于……

⁠2.取决于；依靠，依赖

⁠3.便衣；便服

4.执行，开展

⁠5.脱下（衣服），摘掉

⁠

6.在某人看来

⁠7.除……之外；也；还

8.从那时起

⁠so…

that…depend

onplain

clothescarry

outtake

offin

one’s

opinionas

well

asfrom

then

on核心句型1.My

old

coats

are

short

I

want

to

buy

some

new

ones.我

的旧外套太短了，我想买些新的。2.I

want

to

buy

a

windbreaker

I

will

look

great.为了显得英俊，我想买一件风衣。3.It’s

a

cool

windbreaker

you

should

buy

it

at

once.这

件风衣非常好看，你应该立即买下来。4.Kangkang，

can

you

tell

me

Miss

Wang

？康康，你

能告诉我王老师说了什么吗？5.It

depends

on

will

design

our

uniforms.这取决于谁来设计我

们的校服。6.Could

you

tell

me

you

wear

your

uniforms？你能告诉我你们

什么时候穿制服吗？sothatso

thatsuchthatwhatsayswhowhen重点语法1.由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句2.so…that…/so

that/such…that…引导的状语从句3.“It

is

＋adj.＋

that从句”和“It

is

＋adj.＋（for

sb.）

to

do

sth.”

句型

The

handbag

is

so

expensive

that

the

woman

can’t

afford

it.这个

手提包太贵了，这位女士买不起。（八下P81）afford意为“买得起；能做”。常与can，could和be

able

to等连用，多用于否

定句和疑问句。常用搭配：can’t

afford

sth.买不起某物；can’t

afford

to

do

sth.无

法承受做某事。It

is

too

expensive，

and

I

can’t

afford

it.它太贵了，我买不起。We

can’t

afford

to

go

on

a

holiday.我们没有足够的钱去度假。

1.

（2024·龙东改编）Two

hundred

dollars

is

enough

to

buy

the

bike，

but

I

can’t

afford

it.A.buysB.buyC.to

buy2.

（2024·达州）The

car

is

too

expensive.I

can’t

a

it.（根据句意及

首字母提示补全单词）Cfford

I

hope

you

will

succeed.我希望你能成功。（八下P85）succeed意为“达到目的；成功”，常用搭配：succeed

in

doing

sth.做成某

事；succeed

in

sth.在某方面取得成功。

She

succeeded

in

passing

the

final

exams.她成功通过了期末测试。【拓展】successful为形容词，意为“成功的”；success是名词，意为“成

功”。

1.

（2024·凉山）On

April

26，

three

astronauts

from

Shenzhou-18

（succeed）

in

entering

the

space

station

and

met

the

astronauts

inShenzhou-17.（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空）succeeded2.

（2023·泸州）－Congratulations！

Can

you

share

your

secret

to

learning？－If

you

work

hard

enough，

you

will

succeed

achieving

your

goal.A.onB.aboutC.inD.forC

The

first

types

of

clothes

were

made

of

animal

skins.第一种类型的

衣服是由动物皮毛制作而成的。（八下P87）be

made

of为“be＋动词的过去分词＋of”构成的被动语态结构，意为

“由……制造；由……制作而成”，of后接原材料。注意of后面的原材料在成品中

是看得出来的。

The

old

house

is

made

of

stone

and

wood.这座老房子是用石块和木头做的。【拓展】be

made的其他搭配：（1）be

made

from由……制作而成（在成品中看不出原材料）The

wine

is

made

from

grapes.这种酒由葡萄制成。（2）be

made

in由……（某地）制造The

car

is

made

in

Shanghai.这辆小汽车是上海制造的。（3）be

made

by由……制造The

kite

was

made

by

Sally.这个风筝是萨莉做的。（4）be

made

into被制成……（5）be

made

up

of由……组成

1.

Everything

in

my

grandma’s

house

is

made

China.A.upB.inC.fromD.of2.

Your

gloves

must

be

made

silk，

for

they

feel

soft

and

smooth.A.inB.onC.forD.of3.

这本书由三部分组成。（完成译句）The

book

is

three

parts.4.

（2024·重庆B卷）is

made，

car，

in

Chongqing，

this

kind

of

（.）（连词

成句）

⁠BDmade

up

ofThis

kind

of

car

is

made

in

Chongqing.

It

depends

on

who

will

design

our

uniforms.这取决于谁来设计我

们的校服。（八下P89）depend

on意为“取决于；依靠，依赖”，其中depend意为“决定于”。The

prices

of

these

shirts

in

my

shop

depend

on

their

quality.我店里的衬衣价格

取决于它们的质量。This

country

depends

heavily

on

imports.这个国家非常依赖进口。

（2024·东营）－Dr.

Know，

I

can’t

keep

my

son

away

from

the

screen.What

should

I

do？－By

doing

creative

activities

with

him，

he

may

not

the

screen

too

much.A.call

onB.pay

forC.depend

onD.believe

inC

You

should

take

off

your

shoes

when

you

enter

someone’s

home

in

Japan.当你进入日本人家里的时候，应该先脱掉鞋子。（八下P91）take

off意为“脱下（衣服、鞋子、手套等）”，其反义短语为put

on，意为

“穿上；戴上”。Take

off

your

black

coat

and

put

on

the

red

one.脱下你的黑色外套，穿上那件红

色的。

【拓展】take

off还可以表示“（飞机等）起飞”。The

plane

will

take

off

soon.飞机很快就会起飞。【图解助记】

－It’s

much

too

hot

today.－Yes.

Why

don’t

you

your

jacket？A.take

offB.take

awayC.take

upD.take

afterA

When

doctors

wear

uniforms，

it

is

easy

for

patients

to

find

them.

当医生穿着制服的时候，病人容易找到他们。（八下P93）patient作可数名词，意为“病人”。【拓展】patient作形容词，意为“有耐心的，能忍耐的”。常用结构：be

patient

with

sb./sth.对某人/某事有耐心；be

patient

to

do

sth.有耐心做某事。【一言辨异】Mr.

Green

is

a

patient

doctor.

He

always

examines

his

patients

patiently.格林先生是一位有耐心的医生。他总是耐心地给他的病人做检查。

1.

（2024·滨州）－How

did

you

finish

the

school

project

in

such

a

short

time？－Oh，

Mr.Li

always

encouraged

me

and

offered

me

much

help.He

is

a

pretty

teacher.A.politeB.privateC.peacefulD.patientD2.

Nowadays，

it

seems

that

sometimes

it

is

quite

difficult

for

the

doctors

to

get

on

well

with

their

（patient）.（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空）patients

Today

people

can

design

the

Tang

costume

as

either

formal

or

casual

clothes.现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装，也可以设计成休闲装。（八下

P101）either…or…意为“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”。表示两者之一，

连接两个并列的成分。either…or…连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与临近的一个主

语在人称和数上保持一致（即“就近原则”）。

Either

you

or

I

am

going

there

tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。Either

you

or

I

am

right.要么你是对的，要么我是对的。（2024·白银）人生就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。（完成

译句）

Life

is

like

a

horse，

and

you

ride

it

it

rides

you.eitheror

They

are

the

most

popular

choice

of

clothing

for

young

people

around

the

world.对世界各地的年轻人来说，这些服装是最受青睐的。（八下

P103）choice是choose的名词形式，意为“选择；挑选”，通常为可数名词，也可作

不可数名词。常用搭配：make

a

choice做出选择；have

no

choice

but

to

do

sth.除

了做某事之外别无他法。Although

the

boy

thought

the

task

was

difficult

for

him，he

had

no

choice

but

to

carry

out

the

task.尽管这个男孩认为这项任务对他来说很难，但他别无选择，只能

执行。

1.

I

have

no

choice

but

his

offer.A.acceptB.to

acceptC.acceptingD.accepted2.

（2023·遂宁）－Which

movie

would

you

like

to

watch，

Tracy？－Um…

It’s

hard

to

make

a

⁠.A.surveyB.choiceC.callD.wishBB

一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.

The

Spring

Festival

is

one

of

the

most

t

festivals

in

China.2.

Now

more

and

more

people

own

p

computers.3.

You’d

better

l

what

you

want

to

buy

before

you

go

to

the

supermarket.4.

China，

Korea

and

Japan

are

all

A

countries.5.

There

are

millions

of

stars

a

us

in

the

sky.raditionalersonalistsianbove二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.

We

have

no

（choose）

but

to

wait

at

the

gate.2.

Fire

quickly

（spread）

through

the

building

last

night.3.

It

is

（tradition）

to

eat

mooncakes

in

China

on

the

Mid-Autumn

Festival.4.

My

（person）

view

is

that

we

shouldn’t

offer

him

a

job.5.

Tomorrow

we

will

have

a

（discuss）

about

this

question.choicespreadtraditionalpersonaldiscussion6.

I

like

documentaries（纪录片）

on

weekends，

because

they’re

⁠

（meaning）.7.

My

father

often

reads

（day）

news

on

the

Internet

in

the

morning.8.

He

was

so

（care）

that

he

made

a

lot

of

mistakes

in

the

test.9.

All

of

my

classmates

（success）

in

passing

the

final

exam

and

had

a

pleasant

holiday.10.

－Jane，

can

you

spell

the

word

（correct）？－Yes.

E-N-J-O-Y，

enjoy.meaningfuldailycarelesssucceededcorrectly三、完成句子根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。1.

I

think

this

magazine

is

worth

reading.

（改为否定句）I

this

magazine

is

worth

reading.2.

I

usually

wear

school

uniform

at

school.（对画线部分提问）

you

usually

wear

at

school？3.

Teaching

kids

to

be

honest

is

important.（改为同义句）It’s

important

kids

to

be

honest.4.

这双鞋太贵了，这位男士买不起。The

shoes

are

so

expensive

that

the

man

them.5.

为了保暖，他想买一件外套。He

wants

to

buy

a

coat

it

will

keep

him

warm.don’t

thinkWhat

doto

teachcan’t

affordso

that四、口语应用阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.What

is

it

made

of？B.May

I

help

you？C.What

size

do

you

need？

D.Where

was

it

made？E.What

color

do

you

want？F.How

much

is

it？G.I’ll

come

back

tomorrow.A：

Good

morning，

sir！

1.

⁠B：

Yes.I’d

like

a

suit

for

the

meeting.A：

Great，

we

have

got

some

new

suits

yesterday.

B2.

⁠B：

I

need

a

large

one.A：

3.

⁠B：

The

black

suit.

4.

⁠A：

It

is

made

of

cotton.You

will

feel

very

comfortable

in

it.B：

Oh，

it

also

looks

quite

suitable.5.

⁠A：

268

yuan.B：

OK.I’ll

take

it.CEAF五、短文填空根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的

词，使短文完整、通顺。

No

one

wants

to

overspend（超支）

on

their

supermarket

shopping

but

to

save

money

every

week.Preparations

start

before

you

even

go

into

the

store.Here

is

1.

to

make

sure

you

are

always

getting

your

shopping

for

the

lowest

cost.

Create

your

list.h