八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点题型

最新八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点题型一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

AnewcameramadebyacompanynamedNetatmohasfacialrecognitionsoftware（面部识别软件）.Itcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatapackagehasbeentakentotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.

JaninaMattauschistheproductmarketingmanagerforNetatmo.

"Thecommonsecurity（安全）cameraatpresentarenotthatsmart.Theycantellifsomethingismovingbuttheydon'tnecessarilyknowifit'sahumanbeingor,ah,ifit'syourkids.Theydon'tknowthedifference,sotheywillwarnyouallthetime."

Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thenewcamera"recognizes（识别）"themandsendsinformationtotheowner'ssmartphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendthewarningthatwillcauseanalarmtosoundontheowner'ssmartphone.

ThatiswhathappenedrecentlytoanownerofthesmartcameranamedDamien,HelivesinParis.

"OnaFridayIwasatwork,attending（出席）abigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonewarned.AtfirstItoldmyself,'Oh,itmustbeamistake,maybeIhavetosetthesystemagain.'Butthenoticeonmyphonewastellingmethattherewasamovementinmyflatandalsoafacethatthesoftwaredidnotrecognize."

Hewatchedthevideoandwasverysurprisedbywhathesaw."Iwaswatchingitliveonvideo.SoIfelttotallyunbelievableandfrozen.IaskedaworkmatetotakemebackhomeasfastaspossibleandIcalledthepoliceontheway."

Withthehelpofthevideo,thepolicefoundtheintruder（闯A者）laterthatday.（1）ThenewcameramadebyNetatmocan_________.A.

warnthestrangersB.

recognizethecomersC.

stopthevisitorsD.

welcomethechildren（2）Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A.

wherethenewcameraisplacedB.

whatthenewcameralookslikeC.

whenthenewcameraisusedD.

howthenewcameraworks（3）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDamien_________.A.

foundthewarningwasamistakeB.

wastoobusytonoticethewarningC.

feltshockedtoseeastrangerinhisflatD.

caughttheintruderbyhimselfthatday（4）Thewriterprovesthenewcameraworkswellby_________.A.

givinganexample

B.

makingasurvey

C.

doinganexperiment

D.

havingaspeech【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了由一家名为netatmo的公司制造的一款新相机具有面部识别软件。它可以告诉在工作中的父母，他们的孩子已经从学校回来了，或者一个包裹已经被带回家了。它还可以告诉他们是否有陌生人进入他们的家。（1）细节理解题，根据第一段的叙述可知，这种新的相机可以识别来访者，故答案是B。（2）主旨大意题，根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍这种新型相机是如何工作的。故答案是D。（3）细节理解题，根据可知，当他看到他家里有陌生人进入的时候很吃惊，故答案是C。（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，作者证明这种新式相机工作很好是举例说明，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读理解

Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouheartheword"twins"?Bornonthesameday?Lookingalmostthesame?Orhavingthesamehobbies?Well,Ihaveatwinbrotherwhowasbornonadifferentdayfromme.Wedonotlookverymuchalikeandwearealwaysinterestedindifferentthings.

Twelveyearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.Sincewewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierandstrongerthanWayne,sopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother.

ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanLHelovesreadingandlearnsmanythingsquickly.Heknowsalotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnotspendmuchtimewithourdogsandbirds.Heknowselotaboutbicycles,butneverlikestoridebikesasmuchasIdo.

Thoughweareverydifferent,Ilovemybrotherverymuch.Ihopebothofuscanhaveahappylifeinthefuture.（1）Whattimewasthewriterborn?A.

11:58.

B.

00:03.

C.

00:05.

D.

00:12.（2）Whichismostlikelythepictureofthetwinsinthepassage?A.

B.

C.

D.

（3）Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwins?A.

Theyare12yearsold.

B.

Theyhavethesameinterests.C.

Theywerebornonthesameday.

D.

Theybothwanttobeteachers.（4）WhichisTRUEaboutthewriter?A.

Hehasseveralpetsathome.

B.

Heistheolderoneofthetwins.C.

Hedoesn'tenjoyridingabicycle.

D.

Hedoesn'tlikehisbrother.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofWayne?A.

Heisbetterathislessons.

B.

Heistoolazytodosports.C.

Heisn'tsocleverashisbrother.

D.

Heisnotkindenough.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者有个在不同一天出生的双胞胎哥哥，他们看起来不是很像，总是对不同的东西感兴趣。（1）细节题。根据mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.可知哥哥在5月28日晚上11点58出生，5分钟后作者出生，即在5月29日00:03出生，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Ihaveatwinbrother；Sincewewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierandstrongerthanWayne,sopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother.可知是双胞胎兄弟，排除B。作者比哥哥更强壮，所以哥哥是瘦的，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Twelveyearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.可知12年前作者和哥哥出生了，所以现在是12岁了，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Heknowsalotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnotspendmuchtimewithourdogsandbirds.他对动物了解很多，尽管他不常和我们的狗和鸟在一起。可知作者有几个宠物，故选A。（5）细节题。根据ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanLHelovesreadingandlearnsmanythingsquickly.但韦恩总是比我聪明，他喜欢读书，而且学得很快。可知韦恩更擅长学习，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3．阅读理解

Doyoulikeeatingice-cream?Doyouknowhowice-creamspreadintheworld?

TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountains,getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.

Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-creamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.

Ice-creamwasbroughttoAmericaintheearly1700s,anditquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmericanpresidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadice-creammachinesinhiskitchen.DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.

Beforeice-creamwassoldinstores,itwasmadeandfrozen（冷冻）athome.Ittooklotsofworktomixcream,eggs,fruit,iceandsalt,andthentofreezeit.NancyJohnson,anAmericanwomanmadethehand-turnedice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore,Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.（1）PeopleinChinaandItalyateicewith________manyyearsago.A.

cream

B.

coffee

C.

fruitjuice

D.

eggsandsalt（2）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDollyMadison________.A.

broughtice-creamtoAmericaB.

wasoncethepresidentofAmericaC.

openedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimoreD.

wasthefirstonetoservetheguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse（3）Howdidice-creamspreadintheworld?A.

China→Italy→France→America.B.

China→France→America→Italy.C.

Italy→China→France→America.D.

America→France→Italy→China.（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.

howtomakeice-creamB.

thehistoryofice-creamC.

whypeoplelikeeatingice-creamD.

ice-creamshopsaroundtheworld【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文讲述冰淇淋的发展史。（1）细节题，根据Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.可知许多年前中国和意大利人吃放了果汁的冰，故选C。（2）细节题，根据DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.可知DollyMadison是第一个在白宫用冰淇淋招待客人的人，故选D。（3）推理题，根据TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.和Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,和Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-creamwereverypopularinParis.和Ice-creamwasbroughttoAmericaintheearly1700s.可知冰淇淋最早是中国然后是意大利其次是美国最后传到美国，故选A。（4）主旨题，本文主要讲冰淇淋的发展史，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，推理题是阅读理解题中常见题型，推理题需要联系上下文，推出需要的信息。4．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Weuseemojisinourtalksallthetime.Doyouknowabouttheirmeanings?Let'shavealook.

ButsomeemojismayhavedifferentmeaningsinChina.Herearetwoexamples.

Itlooksfriendlytous,butitcanbesomeonelaughingatyou.

Peoplesometimesusethisemojitoshowthattheydon'twanttotalktoyouanymore.

Peopleallovertheworldcanunderstandtheemojis,butindifferentcountriestheymayhavemoremeanings,weshouldbecarefulabouthowweusethem.（1）Ifyouwanttogotobed,youcouldusetheemoji_______.A.

B.

C.

D.

（2）InChina,theemoji

maymean________.A.

Beingfriendlyenough

B.

LaughingatsomeoneC.

Beingangry

D.

Don'twanttotalktoyouanymore（3）Youcanfindthisarticleinthecolumn（专栏）of___________.A.

NewsSky

B.

Stories

C.

MovieWorld

D.

Culture【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些表情符号的意思。（1）细节题。根据表格倒数第二个sleeping可知图片意思是睡觉，故选B。（2）细节题。根据表格最后一个goodbye再见，可知意思是不想再和他人说话，即再见，故选D。（3）细节题。根据butindifferentcountriestheymayhavemoremeanings可知不同国家表情符号的意思是不同的，所以文章会在文化栏出现，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5．阅读理解

Adreamplaysanimportantpartinyourdailylife.Doyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue?Ihopethefollowingthingscanhelpyou.

Haveastrongdesire（欲望）foragoalYoushouldrememberthestartingpointofallkindsofsuccessisastrongdesire.Strongdesiresmakegoodresults.So,thefirststepistohaveastrongdesireforyourgoal.

Believeinyourself.Youcanchangeyourlifebychangingyourmind.Youshouldneverstopthinkingthatyourdreamcancometrue.Forexample,youcandrawapictureofsomethingthatyouwantandputituponthewall.Thenyoucanseeiteveryday.Itcanencourageyoutogetthroughtheproblems.

Makeaplan.Makingaplanisthemostimportantstep.Youshouldmakesurethatyouthinkthrougheverythingintheplanfirst.Eachdayyoushouldfollowtheplansothatyoucanreachyourgoal.

Checkyourprogress（进步）Youneedtocheckhowmuchprogressyouhavemadeandhowmanythingsyouhavelost.Writethesethingsdownandfindouthowtodobetterlater.（1）Whatisthefirststeptodotomakeyourdreamcometrue?A.

Tobelieveinmyself.

B.

Tomakeaplan.C.

Tohaveastrongdesire.

D.

Tocheckmyprogress.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"encourage"meaninChinese?A.

协调

B.

鼓励

C.

接受

D.

准备（3）WhatshouldNOTyoudowhenyoucheckyourprogress?A.

CheckhowmuchprogressIhavemade.B.

CheckhowmanythingsIhavelost.C.

Writethesethingsdownandfindouthowtodobetter.D.

AskmyfriendsforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Thestartingpointofallthesuccessistohaveaverystrongbody.B.

Puttingapictureofyourdreamuponthewallcan'tdoanyhelp.C.

Makingaplanandfollowingitcanhelpyouwithyourdream.D.

Thelaststepistobelievethatyourdreamcancometrueoneday.（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Itisdifficulttomakeyourdreamcometrue.B.

Makeaplantomakeyourdreamcometrue.C.

Youshouldalwaysbelieveinyourself.D.

Tipsonhowtomakeyourdreamcometrue.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文从对一个目标有强烈的愿望、相信自己、制订一个计划和检测你的进步这四个方面介绍了如何使你的梦想成为现实。（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句So，thefirststepistohaveastrongdesireforyourgoal.可知，实现梦想的第一步是对一个目标有强烈的愿望。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据文中语句Forexample，youcandrawapictureofsomethingthatyouwantandputituponthewall.Thenyoucanseeiteveryday.可推知，它能鼓励你克服困难。故encourage意为“鼓励”。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句Youneedtocheckhowmuch

progressyouhavemadeandhowmanythingsyouhavelost.Writethesethingsdownandfindouthowtodobetterlater.”可知D项描述错误。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句Makingaplanisthemostimportantstep.Youshouldmakesurethatyouthinkeverythingthroughintheplanfirst.Eachdayyoushouldfollowtheplansothatyoucanreachyourgoal.”可知，制订一个计划，遵循它，能帮助你实现你的梦想。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文从对一个目标有强烈的愿望、相信自己、制订一个计划和检测你的进步这四个方面来介绍如何使你的梦想成为现实的秘诀。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。6．阅读理解

ATALKINGHANDBAG

It's8:00amandyouarerunningoutofthedoor.Youwalkoutsideandyourhandbagsuddenlysays,"Wait!Youforgotyourkeys!"Atalkinghandbag?Yes,it'strue.This"smartbag"can"talk"tothethingsyouoftenbringwith.Ifyouforgotyourkeysordropyourpurse,forexample,thebagwilltellyou.

Howdoesitwork?Thereisa"smartchip（芯片）"inthebag.Youputotherchipsonyourphone,purseorkeys.Thenthebagandtheotherscan"talk"toeachotherandyou!

SMARTCLOTHES

Theseclotheschange（改变）color

—whenyouarewearingthem!Isithotoutside?Watchyourjacketchangefromdarkbluetoalightercolortostopyoufromthesun.Didyouspill（泼洒）coffeeonyourwhitepantsorshirt?Noproblem.Thesesmartclothesnevergetdirty!（1）Whichofthefollowingsentencesabouta"talkinghandbag"istrue?A.

Itissmartanditcantalkwithyou.

B.

Itcantalktoyouwhenyouarehappy.C.

Itcantellyouifyouforgetsomething.

D.

Ithasasmartchipandworksasaphone.（2）Smartclotheschangecolorwhenyou

.A.

arewashingthem

B.

arewearingthem

C.

watchthemcarefully

D.

makethemdirty（3）Whoneedsthe"smartclothes"most?A.

Someoneworkinginarestaurant.

B.

Someonewhocan'trememberwell.C.

Someoneworkinginalibrary.

D.

Someonewhooftenlosesthemobilephone.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一个智能手袋——会说话的手提袋和智能衣服。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Wait!Youforgotyourkeys!"“等等，你忘记了你的钥匙”可知，当你忘东西的时候，智能手袋会提醒你。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Theseclotheschange（改变）color

—whenyouarewearingthem!可知，穿上衣服就会变色。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Didyouspill（泼洒）coffeeonyourwhitepantsorshirt?Noproblem.Thesesmartclothesnevergetdirty!这些智能衣服永远不会变脏，可知智能衣服很适合在餐厅工作的人。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7．阅读理解

Whatdoyouthinkoffriends?Well,letmetellyousomeideasofmyclassmates.SusanFriendscanhelpusfindourshortcomings（缺点）.Theycanalsohelpuswhenwe'reintrouble.Morefriendsmeanmoreopportunities（机遇）.FrankFriendsarereallyimportantandnecessaryinourlife,butweshouldn'tdependon（依赖）ourfriendstoomuch.PeterIfyouhavearealfriend,cherish（珍惜）yourfriendship.MybestfriendisTony.IknewhimwhenIwasinprimaryschool.Nowwealwaysplaysportstogetherafterschoolandweoftenhelpeachother.SallyIhavelotsoffriends.Ialwaystalkwiththemandsharemyhappinessandsadnesswiththem.Ifeelveryhappytobewiththem.AmyWhenIneedhelp,Ialwaysaskmyfriendsforhelp.Althoughfriendscan'thelpuswitheverything,Ithinkinsomewaysfriendsarebetterthanparentsandteachers.（1）__________thinksthatpeopleshouldn'tdependonfriendstoomuch.A.

Peter

B.

Frank

C.

Susan

D.

Sally（2）Amythinksthat__________.A.

friendscanhelpuswitheverything

B.

morefriendsmeanmoreopportunitiesC.

sheshouldn'taskherfriendsforhelpwhenintroubleD.

friendsarebetterthanparentsandteachersinsomeways（3）ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT__________.A.

SallyishappytobewithherfriendsB.

PeterknewTonywhentheywereinmiddleschoolC.

SusanthinksfriendsarehelpfulwhenwehavetroubleD.

Frankthinksitisimportantforustohavefriendsinourlife【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者同学对朋友的观点。（1）细节题。根据butweshouldn'tdependon（依赖）ourfriendstoomuch可知Frank认为我们不应该太依赖父母，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Ithinkinsomewaysfriendsarebetterthanparentsandteachers.可知Amy认为朋友比父母和老师更好，故选D。（3）细节题。根据IknewhimwhenIwasinprimaryschool可知Peter小学时就认识Tony，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读理解

Filmsbringusmorethanjustfun．Formanypeople，watchingforeign（国外的）filmsisawaytolearnthelanguage.Ofcourse,theremustbesomedifficulties.Hereismyadvice（建议）foryoutogetthemostenjoymentfromwatchingfilmsinEnglish.

Ifyoulikeactionfilms,watchanactionfilmlikeIndianaJones.Ifyoulikecomediesbetter,watchacomedy.AnythingwithHughGrantinalwaysmakespeoplelaugh!Ifyouchoosesomethingyouenjoywatchinginyourownlanguage,youmayenjoyitbetterinEnglish.Choosesomethingthatissimpleforyou

It'sbesttostartwithsomethingsimple.Thenyoucanunderstandthestoryofthefilmbetter.Disneyfilms,suchasTheLionKingandTangled,aregreatexamples.

Askfriendsforadvice

MaybeyourfriendshaveEnglishfilms.Ifso,theymaybeabletorecommendgoodfilmstoyou.

Ifnecessary,usesubtitles（字幕）

Forbeginners,subtitlesareveryuseful.Usingsubtitlesinyourownlanguageistheeasiestwaytounderstandthefilm,butformanygoodlearners,whynotuseEnglishsubtitles?Inthisway,youcanlearnmorewordsandimproveyourEnglish.（1）Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.

Watchdifferentkindsoffilms.

B.

Chooseafilmthatyouenjoy.C.

EnjoyinterestingEnglishfilms

D.

LearnEnglishbywatchingfilms.（2）WhatisHughGrantprobablylike?A.

Serious.

B.

Smart.

C.

Quiet.

D.

Funny.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recommend"meaninChinese?A.

赠送

B.

翻译

C.

推荐

D.

编造（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.

Filmscanbringpeoplemuchfun.B.

WatchingfilmsisagreatwaytolearnEnglish.C.

Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsoffilms.D.

Differentfilmscangiveyoudifferentfeelings.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了看英语电影是一种学习英语的好方式。（1）细节题。根据Ifyouchoosesomethingyouenjoywatchinginyourownlanguage,youmayenjoyitbetterinEnglish可知是选择你喜欢的电影，故选B。（2）细节题。根据AnythingwithHughGrantinalwaysmakespeoplelaugh!可知HughGrant会让人笑，即滑稽可笑的，故选D。（3）细节题。根据MaybeyourfriendshaveEnglishfilms.可知你的朋友们有英语电影，所以你的朋友会推荐给你，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Hereismyadvice（建议）foryoutogetthemostenjoymentfromwatchingfilmsinEnglish.可知主要讲了看英语电影是学英语的好方式，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读理解

Whatkindoffriendsdoyouhave?Aretheydifferentfromyouorsimilartoyou?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Thefollowingiswhatfourofmyclassmatessayaboutthemselves.

MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummer.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.NextyearwewanttogotoParis.

MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendBettyisshorterandmoreoutgoingthanme.IamquietandIlikereadingverymuch,Bettylikessportsandsheplayspingpongverywell.

I'mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.I'malittlequietandmygoodfriendRickisquiet,too.SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo,becauseheunderstandsmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.

I'mBill,Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Differentkindsoffriendsareimportant.

Theymakemylifemoreinteresting.（1）Linda'sandSusan'sfamiliesstayedinItalyfor

lastsummer.A.

threedays

B.

oneweek

C.

twoweeks

D.

amonth（2）Betty

.A.

isaquietgirl

B.

istallerthanMary

C.

likesreading

D.

likesplayingpingpong（3）PeterthinkshisfriendRickis

.A.

outgoing

B.

strange

C.

helpful

D.

lazy（4）

hasbothkindsoffriends.A.

Bill

B.

Peter

C.

Mary

D.

Susan（5）

ofthefourstudentsthink（s）friendsshouldbesimilar.A.

One

B.

Two

C.

Three

D.

Four【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍四个人各自喜欢好友的特点。（1）细节理解题。根据BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummer.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.可知去年夏天Susan的家人和Linda家人都去意大利度假两周，故选C。（2）细节理解题.根据Bettylikessportsandsheplayspingpongverywell.可知贝蒂喜欢打乒乓球，故选D。（3）逻辑推理题。根据SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo,

可以推知他认为他的朋友Rick很有帮助。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据I'mBill,Ihavebothkindsoffriends.

可知比尔有两类朋友。故选A。（5）逻辑推理题。根据MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.

和

I'mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.

可知有两个人认为朋友应该相似的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。10．阅读理解

Youmustbetoldmanytimesaboutthefourhistoricalstories.

However,haveyoulearnedanythingdifferentabouttheminhistoryclasses?

GeorgeWashingtonlosthisfirstadulttoothattheageof22.WhenhebecamethefirstAmericanpresident,heonlyhadonerealtoothleft.Allhisotherteethweremadeofwood.

Everyoneknowsthatin1492,ChristopherColumbussailedfromSpaintoprove（证明）thattheEarthwasround.However,thetruthisthatColumbusdidn'tthinktheworldwasroundatfirst

ManyofusbelievethatIsaacNewtonwashitontheheadbyanappleandhehadtheideaaboutgravity.Infact,hewasneverhitontheheadbyanapple.Thestorydidn'tappearuntiltheyearNewtondied.Newton'sstoryisinteresting,butitisn'ttrue.

Besidesbeingoneofthegreatestpeopleinhistory,NapoleonBonaparteisrememberedasatinyman.AndthankstoafamouspaintingbyLouis

David,peoplethinkhealwayshadhishandshiddeninhiscoat.Butinfacthisheightwasabout1.7metres.Itisverynormalevenatpresent.

Ofcourse,sometimesit'sdifficulttotellwhethersomehistoricalstoriesaretrueornot.However,mostofthemcanbringusmuchfunandteachusalot.（1）_______wasastallasalotofpeopleatpresent.A.

Washington.

B.

Columbus

C.

Newton

D.

Napoleon（2）Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlywanttotellus?A.

Newtonhadtheideaaboutgravity.B.

Newtonwasneverhitbyanapple.C.

ThestoryaboutNewtonisinteresting.D.

TheapplestorycameoutbeforeNewtondied.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

AllWashington'steethweremadeofwood.B.

Columbusdidn'tthinktheEarthisroundatfirst.C.

NewtonwasthefirstonetofindthegravityoftheEarth.D.

Napoleonwasnotsotinyaswethought.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.

Allhistoricalstoriesaretrue.B.

Historicalstoriesdon'talwaystellusthetruth.C.

Historycanmakeusallpleased.D.

Wecanlearneverythingfromhistory.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些不一定是真实的历史故事给我们带来了许多乐趣并且教给我们许多。（1）细节题。根据Butinfacthisheightwasabout1.7metres.Itisverynormalevenatpresent.可知拿破仑.波拿巴的身高在现在是正常的，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Infact,hewasneverhitontheheadbyanapple.可知牛顿从没有被苹果击到头部，故选B。（3）细节题。根据heonlyhadonerealtoothleft.Allhisotherteethweremadeofwood.可知华盛顿只有一颗真的牙齿，其他牙齿都是木头制成的，故选A。（4）细节题。根据sometimesit'sdifficulttotellwhethersomehistoricalstoriesaretrueornot.可知辨别历史故事真假是困难的，即历史故事不总是告诉我们事实，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。11．根据短文内容选择正确答案。B

Ladiesandgentlemen,Ireturnedtothisyearinatimemachine.Intheyear2500,weareabletotravelthroughtimetoanyyearinthehistoryoftheearth.Thisyearisyourlastchancetochangeyourlifestyletosavetheearth.

Beginninginthemiddleofthe20thcentury,afewpeoplewereworriedaboutpollutingtheearth'swaterandair,butmostpeopledidnotchangetheirwayoflife.

Instead,theycontinuedtopour（倒）dangerouschemicalsandotherwasteintolakesandseas,todrivemoreandmorecarsandtrucks,andtocutdowntrees.

Bytheyear2200,theearth'swaterwascompletelypolluted.Scientistssaidthatinthefuturetheremightbetoomanypeopleontheearth.Peoplecouldnolongerdrinkwater,andtheyhadtouseothertypesofliquids（液体）.

So,bytheyear2300,thereweresomanypeoplethatfoodbecamescarce.Therewasnowatertogrowfoodandallofthefishinthelakesandseasdiedbecauseofpollution

Terrierwars（战争）brokeoutbetweentherichandthepoor.Scientistswereworkingveryhardtofindanotherplanetinspacewherehumanscouldliveon.

Bytheyear2400,theairwastoopollutedforhumanstobreathe.Sowehadtoleaveearthbutonlytherichwereabletoleave.Wheredidwego?Nowhere.Andeverywhere.Youseescientistsdidnotfindanothersafeplanet,sonowwemusttravelaroundtheuniverseinourspaceships.Wearestilllookingforaplacetocallourhome.

So,itisuptoyoutochangehistory.Thereisstillhope.Youmustchangeyourlifestylenow,beforeitistoolate.（1）WhichproblemisnottalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.

Water.

B.

Air.

C.

Lifestyle.

D.

Food（2）What'sthemeaningof'scarce'inParagraph4inChinese?A.

昂贵的

B.

充足的

C.

缺乏的

D.

特殊的（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Onlyafewpeoplechangedtheirlifestyleinthe20thcentury.B.

Therewasn'tenoughwaterforpeopletodrinkbytheyear2200.C.

Al