陕西省西安市长安区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页陕西省西安市长安区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择EverySundaymorningIruninapark.EachtimeIpassbythelake,Isee1oldwomansittingbyitwithasmallboxnexttoher.LastweekIdecided2whatwasgoingon,soIstoppedrunningandwalkedovertoher.AsIgotcloser,Ifoundthere3threeturtles(乌龟)inthebox.“Hello!”Isaid.“Ioftenseeyouhere.Iwanttoknow4withtheseturtles.”“I5theirshells(壳)now.”sheanswered,“Anythingonaturtle’sshellcanmakeithardtotakeinheat(热)andtoswim.”“Wow!That’sreallyniceofyou!”Isaid.Shewenton,“IspendseveralhourseachSundaymorningsittingbythislakeandhelpingtheselittleones.It’s6ownwayofmakingadifference.”“Thereareso7meaningfulthingstodo.Whydon’tyoumakebetteruseofyourtime?Youcertainlyaredoingagoodthing,8therearethousandsofturtleslivinginlakesallaroundtheworld,and99%ofthemdon’thavekindpeoplelikeyoutohelpthemcleantheirsells.Sohowcanyoubesurethatyouaremakingadifference?”Thewomanlaughedaloud.Shethenshowedoneoftheturtles9meandsaid,“Sweetie,10thislittleonecouldspeak,he’dtellyouIjustmadethedifferencetotheworld.”Yes,youcanchangetheworld—maybenotallatonce,butoneperson,oneanimalandonewarmheartatatime.1．A．/ B．an C．the D．a2．A．seen B．see C．seeing D．tosee3．A．were B．are C．was D．is4．A．whatyouweredoing B．whatwereyoudoingC．whatyouaredoing D．whatareyoudoing5．A．cleaned B．amcleaning C．iscleaning D．willclean6．A．me B．I C．my D．mine7．A．many B．much C．more D．most8．A．and B．but C．so D．or9．A．of B．by C．in D．to10．A．although B．unless C．if D．because【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C5．B6．C7．A8．B9．D10．C【导语】本文主要讲的是作者在晨练的时候总会遇到一个老太太在湖边擦洗乌龟的故事，这个故事告诉我们如果每个人从身边的小事做起能使这个世界有很大的改变。1．句意：每次经过湖边，我都会看到一位老妇人坐在湖边，旁边还有一个小盒子。/零冠词，常用于球类和三餐前；an一个，是不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头前；the定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头前。根据“Isee…oldwomansittingbyit”可知此处表示泛指，且以元音音素开头，故用an，故选B。2．句意：上周我决定看看发生了什么，所以我停止了跑步，走到她身边。seen看见，过去分词；see看见，动词原形；seeing看见，动名词；tosee看见，动词不定式。根据“LastweekIdecided…whatwasgoingon,”可知该处考查decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，故用动词不定式，故选D。3．句意：当我更靠近时，我发现盒子里有三只乌龟。were是，一般过去时，表复数；are是，一般现在时，表复数；was是，一般过去时，表单数；is是，一般现在时，表单数。根据“AsIgotcloser”可知时态要用一般过去时，故排除B和D；又因“threeturtles(乌龟)inthebox.”可知要用复数，故选A。4．句意：“我经常在这里看到你。我想知道你对这些海龟做了什么。”whatyouweredoing你在做什么，过去进行时；whatwereyoudoing你在做什么，过去进行时；whatyouaredoing你正在做什么，现在进行时；whatareyoudoing你正在做什么，现在进行时。根据“Iwanttoknow…withtheseturtles.”可知该句是个宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故排除B和D；又根据语境可知此处用现在进行时，故选C。5．句意：“我现在正在清理他们的壳。”cleaned清理，一般过去时；amcleaning正在清理，现在进行时；iscleaning正在清理，现在进行时；willclean将会清理，一般将来时。根据“‘I…theirshells(壳)now.”’可知此处用现在进行时，且主语是I，故be动词用am。故选B。6．句意：这是我自己做出改变的方式。me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“ownwayofmakingadifference”可知该处要用形容词性物主代词，意为“我自己做出改变的方式”，故选C。7．句意：有很多有意义的事情要做。many许多，后加可数名词复数；much许多，后加不可数名词；more更多；most最多。根据“meaningfulthings”可知此处应该用many来修饰可数名词复数，故选A。8．句意：你当然在做一件好事，但全世界有成千上万的海龟生活在湖泊中，其中99%没有像您这样善良的人来帮助它们清理他们的贝壳。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so因此；or或者。根据“Youcertainlyaredoingagoodthing”和“therearethousandsofturtleslivinginlakesallaroundtheworld,and99%ofthemdon’thavekindpeoplelikeyoutohelpthemcleantheirsells.”可知两者之间是转折关系，故用but，故选B。9．句意：然后她向我展示其中一只说：“亲爱的，如果这个小家伙会说话，他会告诉你，我刚刚改变了世界。”of属于……的；by通过；in在……里面；to到，给。根据“Shethenshowedoneoftheturtles…me”可知该处考查短语showsth.tosb.意为“把某物展示给某人”，故选D。10．句意：然后她向我展示其中一只说：“亲爱的，如果这个小家伙会说话，他会告诉你，我刚刚改变了世界。”although虽然；unless除非；if如果；because因为。根据“‘Sweetie,…thislittleonecouldspeak,he’dtellyouIjustmadethedifferencetotheworld.”’可知该处表示假设，故用if，意为“如果”，故选C。二、完形填空Lastsummer,ItookmysontovisitBeijing.Itwas11firsttimetogooutbytrain.So12wasexcitingtohim.OnAugust11,we13Beijing.Westayedinasmallandcleanhotelnearasubwaystation.Thatday,we14thesubwaytoTian’anmenSquare.It’safamoussquareintheworld.Wealsovisitedsomegreat15suchastheGreatHallofthePeopleandthePalaceMuseum.Wefelt16whenwestoodonthegatetower(城楼)ofTian’anmen.OnAugust12,wewenttotheGreatWallbybus.Thereweremany17.Manyofthemwerefromothercountries.Onthewall,wewalked,talkedandtooklotsof18.Wehadalotoffunthere.Thenextthree19,wewenttotheBird’sNest,theSummerPalaceandsomeotherplaces.Allofthemweregreat.Wefeltveryexcitedwhenwegothome.Wereallyenjoyedour20tripinBeijing.11．A．my B．your C．his D．her12．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．none13．A．gotto B．gotdressed C．gotup D．goton14．A．flew B．took C．had D．found15．A．places B．boxes C．gardens D．squares16．A．busy B．lazy C．happy D．friendly17．A．animals B．flowers C．trees D．people18．A．umbrellas B．hills C．photos D．trains19．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years20．A．five-day B．three-day C．four-day D．seven-day【答案】11．C12．B13．A14．B15．A16．C17．D18．C19．A20．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和儿子去北京的旅行。11．句意：这是他第一次坐火车出去。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据前句“Lastsummer,ItookmysontovisitBeijing.”可知，空处应用his，指作者儿子第一次坐火车出去。故选C。12．句意：所以一切都让他兴奋。something某件事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有事情；none没有一个。根据前句“Itwas…firsttimetogooutbytrain.”可推知，第一次去北京，一切都让他兴奋。故选B。13．句意：8月11日，我们到达了北京。gotto到达；gotdressed穿好衣服；gotup起床；goton上车。根据空后“Beijing”可知，应是到达北京。故选A。14．句意：那天，我们乘地铁去了天安门广场。flew飞；took乘坐；had有；found找到。根据空后“toTian’anmenSquare”可知，应是乘地铁去了天安门广场。故选B。15．句意：我们还参观了一些极好的地方，如人民大会堂和故宫博物院。place地方；boxes盒子；gardens花园；squares广场。根据空后“suchastheGreatHallofthePeopleandthePalaceMuseum.”可在，这些都是极好的地方。故选A。16．句意：当我们站在天安门城楼上时，我们感到很高兴。busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；happy高兴的；friendly友好的。根据时间状语从句“whenwestoodonthegatetower(城楼)ofTian’anmen.”的语境可知，当时的心情肯定是高兴的。故选C。17．句意：有很多人。animals动物；flowers花；trees树；people人。根据后句“Manyofthemwerefromothercountries.”可知，应是长城上有很多人。故选D。18．句意：在城墙上，我们边走边聊，还拍了很多照片。umbrellas伞；hills山；photos照片；trains火车。根据常识可知，在长城上，应是拍了很多照片，takephotos“拍照”。故选C。19．句意：接下来的三天，我们去了鸟巢、颐和园和其他一些地方。days天；week周；months月；years年。根据前文“Lastsummer,ItookmysontovisitBeijing.”可知，应是接下来的三天，我们去了鸟巢、颐和园和其他一些地方。故选A。20．句意：我们在北京的五天旅行非常愉快。five-day五天的；three-day三天的；four-day四天的；seven-day七天的。根据上文“OnAugust11,we…Beijing.OnAugust12,wewenttotheGreatWallbybus.Thenextthree...,wewenttotheBird’sNest,theSummerPalaceandsomeotherplaces.”可知，应是为期五天的旅行。故选A。三、阅读理解I’mgoingtobeapilotoneday.It’sexcitingtoflyinthesky.ButIknowagoodpilotneedstohaveahealthybodyandbegoodatscience.SoI’lltrytodoeverythingformydream.Ievenwanttobeanastronaut(宇航员)!Iwanttomakealotofmoneyandtravelaroundtheworld.Itsoundsimpossiblenow.ButI’msureitwillcometrueinthefuture.MaybeI’llneedagoodjobtogetmoremoney.SoI’llstudyharderformydreamfromnowon.EverydayIenjoythedeliciousfoodmadebymymother.Ithinkit’sgreattobeacook.Healthyfoodisnecessaryforourlives.AndIexpectallmyfriendsandmyfamilycanlivehealthily.SoI’mgoingtojoininacookingschoolinthefuture.I’mgoingtomakeasmartrobotformyself.Maybeitcanhelpmewithmanythings!Inschool,itcanhelpmedohomeworkandanswertheteachers’questions.Athome,itcandohouseworkformeandwakemeupinthemorning.WhatamIgoingtodo?I’mgoingtodowhatIlikebest!21．HowisTinagoingtomakeherdreamcometrue?A．Bybecomingapilotfirst. B．Bydoingwhatshelikesbest.C．Bygoingtoacookingschool. D．Bystudyinghardertogetagoodjob.22．Whoisinterestedincooking?A．Eric. B．Tina. C．John. D．Mary.23．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Ericwantstobegoodatscience. B．John’sfathercanmakedeliciousfood.C．Tinadoesn’tliketodoherhomework. D．Marylikestowakeupearlyinthemorning.【答案】21．D22．C23．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了四个人对未来的计划。21．细节理解题。根据Tina那一栏的“MaybeI’llneedagoodjobtogetmoremoney.SoI’llstudyharderformydreamfromnowon.”可知，Tina要通过更努力的学习找到一份好工作来实现她的梦想。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“John”和“Ithinkit’sgreattobeacook.”和“SoI’mgoingtojoininacookingschoolinthefuture.”可知，John对烹饪感兴趣。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“ButIknowagoodpilotneedstohaveahealthybodyandbegoodatscience.”可知，Eric想要擅长科学。故选A。Peoplewereveryhappytohearthenews,especiallythemoviefans.ItwasabouttheBlackMyth:Wukong.Itwasa3DgameanditcameoutonAugust20th,2024.Itmadealotofmoviefansaroundtheworldelated.Theyreallyliketoplaygames.ThegamewasmadeaccordingtoJourneytotheWest,oneofChina’sfourgreatbooksanditisfullofinterestingculture.Tomakeit,theteamfromGameSciencewentacrossChinatolookforbeautifulplacesaroundChina.Thentheyusedallofthemineverypartofthegame.Thismakesthegamebesimilartoanewandrealworld.Onethingwemustknowisthatofthe36filminglocations(取景地),27arefromShanxi.Peopleoftenthinkofcoal(煤)whentheytalkaboutShanxi.Butnowitisdifferentbecauseofthegame.NowtheyknowthatShanxiisalsofamousformanywonderfulmountainsandbuildings,andtherealplaces,suchasXiaoxitianandsoon.Theyarenowgettingmoreandmorepopular.WelcometoShanxi,myhometown.24．Theunderlinedword“elated”probablymeans“________”.A．sad B．happy C．angry D．sick25．Whereweremostofthefilminglocationsfrom?A．Beijing. B．Shaanxi. C．Gansu. D．Shanxi.26．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Wukonganditsfilminglocations. B．JourneytotheWestanditsculture.C．Shanxianditsfamouslocalfood. D．ThemountainsandriversinShanxi.【答案】24．B25．D26．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《黑神话：悟空》及其取景地。24．词句猜测题。根据“Itwasa3DgameanditcameoutonAugust20th,2024.Itmadealotofmoviefansaroundtheworldelated.Theyreallyliketoplaygames.”可知，世界各地的游戏迷喜欢打这个游戏，故推测画线单词意思与happy“高兴的”相近。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Onethingwemustknowisthatofthe36filminglocations,27arefromShanxi.”可知，大部分拍摄地都在山西。故选D。26．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《黑神话：悟空》及其取景地。选项A“《悟空》和它的拍摄地点”最适合标题。故选A。AChinesedancedrama(舞剧),LiBai,hasbecomepopularonsocialmediaplatforms(社交媒体平台)recently.Itismainlylikedbytheyoungpeople.MillionsofpeopleoutsideofChinahavewatchedit,too.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatawesternsymphonyorchestra(管弦交响乐队)andtraditionalChinesemusichavebeenputtogether.Twoothergreatdancedramas,ConfuciusandPrincessZhaojun,werealsoplayedthisway.ThemusiciansbelievethatthisisthebestwaytointroduceChinesemusicandculturetotheworld.LiBaihasgottenmanylikesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.Someonethoughtitas“beautifulandinteresting”whileanothersaid,“Itwasamazing!”ThedancedramashowsafewimportantmomentsofLiBai’slife.Ithelpspeopleunderstandhimbetterasatalented,brave,caringandpersistent(坚持的)person.Althoughthedancedramadoesn’ttella100%truestory,itdoesintroduceatrueLiBaitotheworld.Moreimportantly,LiBaidoesnotonlyshowthebeautyofChinesemusicandculture,butitalsotellstheworldthatwearenotthatdifferent.Nomatterwhichpartoftheworldwecomefrom,weareallhumanbeingsandsharethesamefeelingswhenweseebeautifulthings.AsHuYang,theactorplayingLiBai,said,“EachpersonhastheirownLiBai.”27．WholiketowatchLiBaibestaccordingtothepassage?A．Theschoolteachers. B．Theoldpeople.C．Theyoungpeople. D．Thecompanyworkers.28．HowisLiBaiplayed?A．IntheChinesemusicway. B．Inagroup-singingway.C．Inthewesternsymphonyorchestraway. D．InawesternandChinesemusicway.29．WhatcanyouknowaboutLiBaifromthedramaLiBai?A．LiBaiwasabraveandtalentedman. B．LiBaiwasamanwithoutcaringothers.C．LiBaioftengaveuphisplanseasily. D．LiBailikedtomakefriendswithsingers.30．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthispassage?A．LiBai’sstoryis100%trueinhistory. B．EachpersonhashisownLiBai.C．Beingatalentedpersonisnoteasy. D．LiBaiwasagooddancerinfact.【答案】27．C28．D29．A30．B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国舞剧——《李白》。27．细节理解题。根据“Itismainlylikedbytheyoungpeople.”可知，年轻人最喜欢看《李白》。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“ThisisnotthefirsttimethatawesternsymphonyorchestraandtraditionalChinesemusichavebeenputtogether.”可知，舞剧《李白》是用西方交响乐团和中国传统音乐结合的方式演奏。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Ithelpspeopleunderstandhimbetterasatalented,brave,caringandpersistentperson.”可知，李白是一个勇敢而有才华的人。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据“EachpersonhastheirownLiBai.”可知，每个人对李白都有自己的理解。故选B。Inordertoreducethestress(减压)onthestudents,NanjingNo.1HighSchoolhasmadea“gradebank”.31Thentheycanpassexams.Andtheyneedtopaythembackinlatertests.32The“gradebank”allowsstudentstoborrowgradesiftheyfailtheexam.But,justlikerealbanks,itasksstudentstopaybacktheloan(借贷)ontime,withinterest(利息).33Someteachersalsoallowthestudentstorepaythebankbydoinglabexperimentsorgivingpublicspeeches.Studentswhodon’tpaybacktheirloanareblacklistedbythebank,justlikeinreallife.“Iwasillbeforethemid-termexams,34”onestudent,ZhuXiao,said,“Ifailedtheexam,butIamgladthe“gradebank”gavemeachancetopasstheexam.”Althoughmanypeoplethinkthe“gradebank”isagreatidea,noteveryonesupportstheidea.35Butheagreesthatittakesstressoffthestudents.Othersthinkthatsuchanideajustmakesstudentslazierintheirstudies.A．Sostudentshavetopayfortheloanbygettingmoregradesinfutureexams.B．andIwasnothappywithmytravelinNanjing.C．XiongBingqibelievesthe“gradebank”isnotclever.D．Let’sseehowitworks.E．Thebankletsstudents“borrow”grades.F．Allstudentsarenothappywiththe“gradebank”.G．andImissedseveralgeographyclasses,【答案】31．E32．D33．A34．G35．C【导语】本文讲述了南京一中帮助学生减压，设置了“分数银行”。31．根据“Inordertoreducethestress(减压)onthestudents,NanjingNo.1HighSchoolhasmadea‘gradebank’.”和“Thentheycanpassexams.”可知，南京一中为帮助学生减轻压力，设置了“分数银行”。学生通过借分数来通过考试。此处应该会描述和“分数银行”相关的事情。选项E“银行让学生借分数。”符合语境，故选E。32．根据“The‘gradebank’allowsstudentstoborrowgradesiftheyfailtheexam.”可知，如果学生考试不及格，“分数银行”允许学生借分数。此处会向我们描述“分数银行”是如何运作的。选项D“让我们看看它是怎样运作的。”符合语境，故选D。33．根据“But,justlikerealbanks,itasksstudentstopaybacktheloan(借贷)ontime,withinterest(利息).”可知，学生向银行借分数，需要支付利息。选项A“所以学生必须通过在未来的考试中获得更多的分数来支付贷款。”符合语境，故选A。34．根据“‘Iwasillbeforethemid-termexams...’onestudent,

ZhuXiao,said,‘Ifailedtheexam,butIamgladthe‘gradebank’gavemeachancetopasstheexam.’”可知，朱晓期中考试前生病住院了，应该是错过了几节课，所以考试失败了。选项G“而且我错过了几节地理课。”符合语境，故选G。35．根据“Butheagreesthatittakesstressoffthestudents.”可知，他赞同分数银行减少了学生的压力。此处是对“分数银行”的评价。选项C“熊斌琦认为‘分数银行’不聪明。”符合语境，故选C。四、完成句子36．我得改善我的英语学习方法。IhavetomywayoflearningEnglish.【答案】improve【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“改善”，用improve。havetodosth“不得不做某事”。空处填动词原形。故填improve。37．那个人出生在一个富裕的家庭。Thatmanwasbornin.【答案】arichfamily【详解】rich“富裕的”；family“家庭”。rich以辅音音素开头，应用a表示“一个”。故填arichfamily。38．他们是双胞胎，但他们之间也有许多不同。Theyaretwins,butstilltherearebetweenthem.【答案】manydifferences【详解】对照中英文可是，缺少“许多不同”。空处填名词作表语。“不同”用difference，可数名词；“许多”用many修饰可数名词复数。difference位于many后要用复数的differences。故填manydifferences。39．在农村生活是一段极好的经历。Itwasaexperiencetoliveinthecountry.【答案】fantastic【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“极好的”，用fantastic，形容词作定语。故填fantastic。40．在最后，董宇辉战胜了困难，获得了成功。,DongYuhuiovercamethedifficultyandsucceeded.【答案】Intheend【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“在最后”译成：intheend，介词短语，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Intheend。五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次）。look

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shortAgroupofboysstoodaroundatree.“Whatatalltree!Itwouldbe41toclimbtothetop!”,theysaidtoeachother.Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewho42climbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmotherswere43notfaraway,lookingonatthechildrenastheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewasthe44childinthegroup.Nobodythoughthewouldwin.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystried45besttoclimbashighastheycould.Davidreachedthetopofthetreefastestintheend,althoughtheotherboysclimbed46thanhiminthebeginning.Hismotherwas47happy.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdideverythingworkoutsohigh?”“Itwas48,”Davidsaid.“Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheysawhowhightheywere,theywereafraidoffallingdown.ButI49onlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IkeptgoinghigheruntilIreachedthe50.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardanddon’tlookback,wecanreachourgoals(目标)moreeasily.【答案】41．exciting42．could43．sitting44．shortest45．their46．faster47．really48．easy49．looked50．top【导语】本文主要介绍了几个小朋友一起爬树。最矮的大卫最先爬到了树顶。告诉我们生活中我们要向前看，不要回头，这样就可以更容易地达到目标。41．句意：爬到树顶将是令人兴奋的！空处位于be后修饰爬树这件事，填形容词作表语。根据“toclimbtothetop”和备选词汇可知，爬到树顶是令人兴奋的。excite“使兴奋”，动词，修饰事的形容词为exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。42．句意：这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏，看谁先爬到树顶。who到first位于动词see后，为宾语从句，且主句“Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagame”时态为一般过去时，从句时态也为一般过去时，表示过去的动作。根据“climbtothetopofthetreefirst.”和备选词汇可知，此处指谁能先爬到树顶。can“能”，动词，过去式为could。故填could。43．句意：他们的母亲就坐在不远处，看着孩子们玩耍。根据“notfaraway,lookingonatthechildrenastheyplayed.”和备选词汇可知，此处指坐在不远处，且时态为过去进行时，结构为weredoing。空处填动词ing形式。sit“坐”，动词，其ing形式为sitting。故填sitting。44．句意：他是这群孩子里最矮的孩子。空处位于was后，child和inthegroup前，填形容词最高级作表语。根据“Nobodythoughthewouldwin.”和备选词汇可知，他是最矮的。short“矮的”，形容词，最高级为shortest。故填shortest。45．句意：所有的男孩都尽力爬得尽可能高。tryone’sbest“尽某人最大的努力”，空处填所有格或形容词性物主代词。them“他们”，宾格，其形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。46．句意：大卫最后以最快的速度到达了树顶，尽管其他男孩一开始爬得比他快。根据“although”可知，前后构成让步关系，尽管其他人一开始比大卫快，大卫还是第一个到的。空处位于climbed后than前，填副词比较级。fast“快地”，副词，比较级为faster。故填faster。47．句意：他的妈妈十分高兴。空处位于形容词happy前，填副词作状语。根据“David,howdideverythingworkoutsohigh?”和备选词汇可知，此处指大卫妈妈十分开心。real“真的”，形容词，其副词为really“十分”。故填really。48．句意：“很简单，”大卫说。空处位于was后，修饰第一个爬到树顶这件事，填形容词作表语。根据“IkeptgoinghigheruntilIreachedthe”和备选词汇可知，此处指这件事很简单。easy“简单的”，形容词。故填easy。49．句意：但我只是向上看。根据“WhenIsawhowcloseIwas”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“Whentheysawhowhightheywere,theywereafraidoffallingdown.”和备选词汇可知，大卫向上看。look“看”，动词，过去式为looked。故填looked。50．句意：当我看到我离树顶有多近，我就继续往上爬，直到到达树顶。空处位于reached后，填名词作宾语。根据“Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.”和备选词汇可知，此处指到达树顶。top“顶部”，名词。故填top。六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，回答问题。Lookatthestudentsaroundyou,howmanyofthemwonder(想知道)howtostudywell.Butafteragoodthinkingaboutit,itisclearthatthefirstthingaboutstudyingwellistostudysmart.Thesewaysmayhelpyoutostudywell.Havingaglassofwaterwhilestudying,you’llgethelpduringstudying.Anditcanhelpimprovetheattentionandmemory.Eatingawellbalanceddietwithalotoffruitsandvegetables,itwillbeabetterchoiceforastudent.Thesethingswillhelpastudenthaveahealthybodytofinishanexamnicely.Atthesametime,agoodsleepwillhelptoreducestressbeforeexams.Surelytrytohaveagoodsleepfromnowon.Gettingafullnightresthelpsyoutostudywell.Understandwhatyou’restudying.Understandingwhatyoustudygivesyourchancesofstudyingwell.Youcanputmostofyourheartintoyourstudyyourself.51．Whatisthefirstthingtostudywell?Itisto.52．Whatdietwillhelpstudentstolearnwell?Thewellbalanceddietwithalotof.53．Howwillagoodsleephelpstudentsbeforeexams?Agoodsleepwillhelpstudentstobeforeexams.54．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese(请把划线部分句子翻译成汉语).55．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Thepassagetellsusabout.【答案】51．studysmart52．fruitsandvegetables53．reducestress54．明白你在学什么。55．thewaystostudywell【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助学生学习好的方法。51．根据“itisclearthatthefirstthingaboutstudyingwellistostudysmart.”可知，学好学习的第一件事就是聪明地学习，studysmart“聪明地学习”，故填studysmart。52．根据“Eatingawellbalanceddietwithalotoffruitsandvegetables,”可知，均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，fruitsandvegetables“蔬菜和水果”。故填fruitsandvegetables。53．根据“agoodsleepwillhelptoreducestressbeforeexams.”可知，良好的睡眠有助于学生在考试前减轻压力。reduce“减少”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形，stress“压力”，此处为抽象名词，不可数。故填reducestress。54．Understand理解；what什么，引导宾语从句；you’restudying你在学习。故填：明白你在学什么。55．根据“Butafteragoodthinkingaboutit,itisclearthatthefirstthingaboutstudyingwellistostudysmart.Thesewaysmayhelpyoutostudywell.”可知，文章主要介绍了一些帮助学生学习好的方法。theways“方法”；tostudywell“学得好”，不定式作定语。故填thewaystostudywell。七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Sorry,sir.Iamlate.B:Tim.Whathappened?A:56.AndIneedtolookafterher.B:Yourmomisill?A:Yes,shefeelsterrible.B:57?A:Itwasinthismorning.B:58?A:Isenthertothehospital.B:Isshebetternow?A:59.Sheisbetternow,soIcometoschool.B:En,youdidtherightthing.A:60?B:Myaunt.Sheiswithmymominthehospitalno