2025届新高考英语冲刺复习-定语从句

2025届新高考英语冲刺复习定语从句11Lead-in:Translationgame1.Thisisthecat.2.Thisisthecatthatkilledtherat.3.Thisisthecat

thatkilledtheratthatatethecake.4.Thisisthecat

thatkilledtherat

thatatethecake

thatlayinthehouse.>>目录1.定语从句定义2.九大关系词重难点复习3.定语从句在写作中的应用Learning

Objectives:先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词定语从句的定义Thisisthecatthatkilledtherat.1

关系代词？（？个）

关系副词？（？个）9大关系词重难点复习who（人）,that（人/物）,which（物）whom（人）,whose（人/物）,as（人/物）when（时间）,where（地点）,why（原因）关系词作用？

指代先行词，引导定语从句，在从句中做句子成分。2常见关系词的基本用法关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词that人/物主、宾、表which物主、宾、表、定（偶）who人主、宾whom人宾whose人/物定as人/物主、宾关系副词when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语1.

I’llneverforgettheday__________wemet.2.

I’llneverforgettheday__________wespent

together.

3.

Iwenttotheplace__________Iworkedtenyearsago.4.

Iwenttotheplace__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.

Thisisthereason__________hewaslate.6.

Thisisthereason__________hegave.

在定语从句中，当从句缺少主语或宾语时,用关系代词;当从句是完整的句子时,用关系副词。区分关系代词和关系副词

难点一whenthat/whichwherethat/whichwhythat/which*Thisistheshop_____Iboughtmybook.*Thisistheshop______mymotherworksin.*Thisistheshop______mymotherworks.which/thatwhereHaveatry!where

关系代词vs关系副词

Step1：缺否

Step2：先行词特点

注意顺序，缺一不可1.Don’treadsuchbooks

____

youcan’tunderstand.2.Hereissodifficultabook____nobodycanunderstand.3.____everyoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.4._____thefamoussayinggoes，wherethere'sawillthere'saway.5.Theexperimentturnedouttobeagreatsuccess,_____wehadn'texpectedatall.区分as和whichasasas(1)先行词与as,so,such,thesame连用或先行词本身是such,thesame

时,关系代词用as;

(2)as引导非限制性定从，有“正如”的意思。which引导非限制性定从,强调前面的事情产生的结果。有“这件事”的意思。AsAswhich难点二Theriver_______banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.whosewhose的使用定从之中少定语，whose为你补一补；whose指人又指物，所属关系要记住。

1.Ourmonitoristheboy______fatherisalawyer.2.InancientChinalivedanartist______paintingswerealmostlifelike.3.Iboughtagrammarbook______coverisred.whose

whosewhose=theriver’s=theboy's

=theartist's=thebook's难点三1.People____takephysicalexerciselivelonger.

2.Doyouknowtheman__________Mr.Whiteintroducedjustnow?3.Hisdaughter,_____isinBostonnow,iscominghomenextweek.4.ZhongNanshanisournationalhero,________Iadmireverymuch.

5.Themanwith______Iworkedhasleft.whoVSwhomwhowhom/whowhowhom/whowho在从句中做主语、宾语、表语，whom只做宾语，介词之后代指人只能用_________。whomwhom难点四1.Thereisnothing______wecandonow.2.Thepresenttimeisthebestgift______youcangiveyourself.3.Don'ttrustthefirstsign______yousee.4.Thisistheverybook______Iwant.5.Mymotherandheroldfriendstalkedofthingsandpersons______theyrememberedintheschool.6.Whichisthecar______youboughtlastweek?7.Jackisnottheman______hewas.8.Hehadfailedinphysicsexam,______madehisfatherveryangry.9.Herbag,in______sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.

thatVSwhichthatthatthatthatthatthatthatwhichwhich难点五1.先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰；2.先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰；3.先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰；4.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰；5.先行词既有人又有物；6.主句主语是who或which时；7.先行词是主句表语或关系词是从句表语时。代指事物时，只用that，不用which（7种）代指事物时，只用which，不用that（两种）两个之后(逗号之后，介词之后)Moziwasanotherteacher_____wasveryinfluential.Bornin476BC,Mozicamefromafamily_______wasverypoor.AncientChinaisthefirstplace______Iwanttovisitwithtimemachine.AncientChinawasaplace_____stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.AncientChinawasalsoatime_____thereweremanygreatphilosophers.Thereason______AncientChinaismarvellousliesinits

extraordinaryphilosophersandtheirthought.Confuciusisthephilosopher________influencehasbeenthegreatest.Confuciusisthephilosopherof________everyChinesehasheard.________weknow,ConfuciusisoneofthemostfamousphilosophersinancientChina.who/thatwhichthat/whichwherewhenwhywhosewhomAs定语从句在写作中的英语3Task1.如何写出定语从句?1>找出这两个简单句中都出现了的同一个事物。2>将其中一个简单句改成从句，去修饰另外一个句子中那个相同的事物Task2.题干中只有一个孤立的简单句,怎么扩句加上定语从句?Solution1):找到这个简单句中的修饰词，用定语从句将其丰富。Solution2):缩小所述主题的范围Cooperativeresearch

我们班是一个大家庭。

Ourclassisabigfamily.这个大家庭包括42个女孩和28个男孩。

Thefamilyconsistsof42girlsand28boys.→Ourclassisabigfamily,whichconsistsof42girlsand28boys.Cooperativeresearch

他居住在开封。HelivesinKaifeng.在这人们可以游览很多美丽的景点。Peoplecanvisitlotsofscenicspotshere.→HelivesinKaifeng,wherepeoplecanvisitlotsofscenicspots.(注意此处不再有here)Cooperativeresearch

我们过去常常一起上美术课。Weusedtoattendpaintinglecturestogether.

我不会忘记那段日子。Iwillneverforgetthedays.→Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenweusedtoattendpaintinglecturestogether.Cooperativeresearch

遵义是一个历史名城ZunYiisafamoushistoriccity.→ZunYiisafamoushistoriccity,whichisfamousforitsrevolution-relatedsitessuchastheZunyiConferenceMemorialMuseum.Cooperativeresearch

我的学校是个美丽的地方Myschoolisabeautifulplace.→Myschoolisabeautifulplace,wheretherearegreentrees,beautifulflowers,singingbirdsandfreshair.

Ourclassisabigfamily.Itconsistsof12girlsand50boys.Mostofthemaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhangYaoisawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Sheissuchagoodgirlthatwealllikeher.

Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof12girlsand50boys,mostofwhomaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhangYaoisawarm-heartedgirl,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Sheissuch

agoodgirlaswealllike.Polishing定语从句在写作中的英语31.典例(2015·全国Ⅱ)我写信邀请你来看我们学校举办的汉服表演。I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoenjoyahanfushowwhichwillbehostedbyourschool.运用(2019·全国Ⅲ)我给你写信的目的是邀请你参加下周六在我们学校举办的音乐节。2.典例(2019·全国Ⅰ)我写信是想申请你们昨天在报纸上刊登的志愿者工作。I’mwritingtoapplytoworkasavolunteerthatyouadvertisedinyesterday’snewspaper.运用(2018·浙江)我写信申请我们学校英语协会所提供的职位。3.典例(2019·全国Ⅰ)我自五岁学习中国画，因此我很了解这门艺术，这使得我能够