山西省临汾市2025届高三上学期考前适应性训练考试（一） 英语 含解析

临汾市年高考考前适应性训练考试一)英语注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。听力部分满分分，不计入总分。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案：[A][B][C]1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillMarydonextFriday?A.Attendthewoman’sbirthdayparty.B.Attendtheman’sdanceparty.C.Holdadanceparty.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:DidMarycometoyourbirthdaypartylastW:shedid.Andbeforesheleft,shetoldmeshewasgoingtoholdadancepartyatherhousenextFriday.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?第1页/共28页A.Stormy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iheardontheradiothatthestormisgettingnearer.lookatthoseblackclouds.M:Iftheweathermanisascorrectasusual,itwillprobablybesunnyallday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowlongdoesittakeBus3togettoLosAngeles?A.Threehours.B.Fourhours.C.Fivehours.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ifyoutakebus209insteadofbus3,youcansaveanhour.M:Oh,that’sright.ItonlytakesfourhourstogettoLosAngelesonbus209.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.applyforajob.B.checkintoahotel.C.getanewbed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’mlookingforajobasahousekeeper.M:Haveyouworkedinahotelbefore?W:No,butIcanmakebedsandIcancleanverywell.5.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthemanleavehiswallet?A.Atthesupermarket.B.Inthebank.C.Intheclassroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mark,youlookworried.What’swrong?M:I’velosttwohundreddollars.Ihadplannedtogotothesupermarkettobuysomething.W:Wheredidyouloseit?M:IleftmywalletonthecounterinthebankwhenIsignedsomething.AndthenIleftthebankwithouttakingit.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)第2页/共28页听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whendoesthemangettosleep?A.At10:00pm.B.At1:00am.C.At3:00am.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.somemedicine.B.Getanotherjob.C.Relaxandexercisemore.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:What’swrongwithyou?M:Ialwaysfeeltired.IamafraidI’mill.W:Howaboutyoursleep?M:Bad.Inevergettosleepuntiloneo’clockAMandIwakeupatfiveo’clockAM.I’malwaysworryingaboutmywork.It’shardforme.W:Isee.Liedownonthebed,please.M:Isitserious?W:Don’tworry.arejustundertoomuchstress.M:Canyougivemesomemedicine?W:Ican,butIthinkyou’dbetterrelaxtakemoreexercise.M:youareright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoestheman’ssonlikedoing?A.Playingbowling.B.Collectingcoins.C.Collectingstamps.9.Whatcountrieshasthewomanbeento?A.CanadaandChina.B.CanadaandJapan.C.MexicoandChina.10.Whydoesn’tthemanhaveahobby?第3页/共28页A.Heistoobusytodothat.B.Hehastoworkinthegarden.C.Hecan’tone.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Eric,whatareyourhobbies?M:Idon’treallyhaveone.IsupposethatbowlingistheclosestthingtoahobbythatIhave.W:Howabouttheotherpeopleinyourfamily?M:mysonlikescollectingstampsandmywifehasagarden.Shespendsanhourorsoeverydayworkingonit.Howaboutyou?W:IhaveseveralhobbiesbutcollectingcoinsistheoneIlikebest.Ihavecoinsfromalmosteverycountry.MyfavoriteoneisfromChina.M:HaveyoueverbeentoChina?W:Iwanttosomeday.Sofar,I’VEbeentoCanadaMexicoandJapan.Whydon’tyouhavearealhobby?Areyoulazy?M:Ilikebowling,butit’skindofexpensive.ThereasonIdon’thaveahobbyisthatIdon’thavethetime.W:Iunderstand.Beingatravelingbusinessmanisreallyharderthanmostpeoplethink.Howmucharetherentalsofnewmovies?A.$2.B.$3.50.C.$5.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthefive-dollardeal?A.Peoplecanrentfivemoviesfor5dollars.B.Peoplewillpay5dollarsforeachmovie.C.Peoplecanrentfivenewmoviesatatime.13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Thursday.C.【答案】B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,mayIhelpyou?M:I’dliketorentthesemovies.W:Okay,doyouhaveyourmembershipcard?第4页/共28页M:No,Idon’t.DoIneedonetorentmovieshere?W:butit’sfree.It’sjustacardweprovidetohelpuskeeptrackofrentalsandcustomerbilling.M:Okayandhowmuchourmovierental,anyway?W:newmoviesarethreedollarsfiftyandallothermoviesaretwodollars.Andyoucanrentuptosixmoviesatatime.alsohaveafive-dollardealwhereyoucanrentanyfivemoviesforfivedollarsbutthisdoesn’tincludenewmovies.M:Ohwell,I’lljusttakethesetonight.W:Okaylet’ssee.totaltonightcomestosevendollarsandfiftycents.M:AndwhendoIneedtoreturnthem?W:Theyareduebackthedayaftertomorrowbytenp.m.M:Thursday.Okay.W:Andthereisanoverduelatefeeequaltotherentalfeeofthemovies,sobesuretoreturnthemontime.M:Okaythanks.14.Wheredidthevicedirectortellthewomanthenews?A.InhisB.Intheelevator.C.Inthewoman’s15.Whatdoweknowabouttheteam?A.Therewillbe17membersintheteam.B.Theteamwillbeleavingnextweek.C.Theteamwillattendananniversary.16.Whowilldeterminethemembersoftheteam?A.Thevicedirector.B.Theboard.C.Acommittee.17.Whatchancewouldthemembersontheteamget?A.workwiththeirGermanpartners.B.getapromotioninthecorporation.C.establishabranchinGermany.【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.B【解析】【原文】W:Jason,haveyouheardthattherewillbeateamfromourdepartmentgoingtoGermany?第5页/共28页M:No,notyet.Christina,isitreallytrue?W:Sure,Ihearditfromthevicedirector.Itooktheelevatorupwithhimthismorningandhetoldme.M:Thenitmustbetruemaybehewilltellusmoreaboutitintheafternoonmeeting.W:Probably.M:Doyouknowanythingelseaboutthisbusinesstrip?W:Hetoldmethattheteamwillbemadeupofsevenmembersinourdepartmentandwillbeleavingnextmonth.TheteamwillattendthetwentiethanniversaryoftheestablishmentofourrelationshipwithourGermanpartners.M:Itmustbeagrandceremony.W:Ithinkitwillbeandhealsotoldmethattheboardwouldestablishacommitteetodecidewhowillgoonthisbusinesstrip.M:Iwonderhowtheywilldecidewhogoes.Doyouknowanythingelse?W:Ialsoheardthatanyoneontheteamwouldstandagreatchancetobepromotedinthecorporation.M:Oh,that’sreallysomething.W:That’sallIknowsofar.I’msuretherewillbefurtherinformationatthemeetingthisafternoon.M:Ihopeso.18.What’stheproblemofsomeuniversitystudents?A.Theydon’tspendalltheirtimeonstudies.B.Theydon’tknowwhattodowiththeirfreetime.C.Theydon’thavechoicesforoutsideclassactivities.19.Howisthestudents’highschoollife?A.Controlledandbusy.B.Uncontrolledandcolorful.C.Activeandindependent.20.Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheroleofoutsideclassactivitiesatuniversity?A.makestudentshealthier.B.improvestudents’testscores.C.enrichstudents’experience.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】第6页/共28页【原文】InmyspokenEnglishclass,Iaskedthestudentsabouttheirimpressionsoftheiruniversitylife.mysurprise,manyofthemexpresseddisappointment.Aftertheirhighlycontrolledhighschoollives,theywerehavingdifficultyadjustingtothefreetimeintheuniversity.WhenIaskedthemtodescribetheirhighschoollives,manyofthemtoldmetheygotupatsixinthemorningandstudieduntiltenatnight.Mostofthistimewasspentatschooldoingpilesofhomeworktohelpthempreparefortheuniversityentranceexams.Oncetheyenteredtheuniversity,inmyopinion,thestudentsarenotonlyexpectedtodevotealltheirwaitinghourstostudyingtheyshouldalsotakeanactivepartinsocialactivities.Therefore,theyshouldlearntodividetheirtimeoutsideoftheclassbetweensportsandclubs.What’smore,theyshouldspendsometimewatchingTVandchattingwiththeirroommates.Theseactivitiesareusefulinhelpingthempreparefortheirfuture.Butwhatstruckmemostwasthatmanyofthemdidnotseemparticularlyhappyabouttheirnewfoundfreedom.Astheyhadsomanychoices,theyfeltthatnomatterwhattheyweredoingtheyshouldbedoingsomethingelse.That’swhytheywerenothappy.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题3分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGuidedforCampandGroupsGuidedvisitsledbyMuseumeducatorsandvolunteersextraordinaryopportunitiesforchildrentomakethemostoftheirencounterswithgreatworksofart.Children$4AdultChaperones(监护人)$7Admissionplusflatfeeper30childrenforaonehourtour$75requestaguidedvisitat,completetheatleastin.Pleasehaveready:·Preferreddateandpossiblealternatives·Numbersofchildrenandsupervisingadultchaperones第7页/共28页·Preferredguidedvisittopic·DetailsofanyeducationaloraccessibilityneedsForguidedtoursatTheMetFifthgroupsmayhavenofewerthantenchildrenandnomorethanfiftychildren,withonechaperonerequiredforeverytenchildren.Largergroupswillbedividedintosmalleronesformoreindividualattentiontochildreninthegalleries.Monday-andThursday-Friday,10a.m.-3p.m.(July-August);MondayandThursday-Friday,3-3:45p.m.(September-June).Limitedappointmentsareavailableonweekends.Closed·AllvisitorsandMembersmustpassthroughasecuritycheck.Pleaseanticipatelinesattheentrances.·Allvisitorsinyourgroupmustbepresentwhenyoucheckinandmusthaveavalidgroupadmissiontickettoenterthegalleries.·maynotberefunded,resold,exchanged,ortransferred.·Groupsarrivingmorethanthirtyminutesafterthescheduledstartoftheirguidedvisitwillforfeittheirtour.21.Howmuchdoesagroupof30kidsand3adultspayforaone-hourguidedtourintotal?A.$120.B.$141.C.$195.D.$216.22.Whatcanwelearnabouttheguidedtour?A.Fillinginarequestformisnecessary.B.needtoprovideIDnumbers.C.Childrencanexplorethemuseumalone.D.Fewappointmentsareavailableonweekdays.23.Whatwillhappentoagrouparriving40minuteslate?A.Theywillskipthewaitingline.B.Theywillreceiveafullrefund.C.Theywillbeallowedtojoininthenexttour.D.Theywillhavenorighttothescheduledtour.【答案】21.D22.A23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大都会博物馆参观的一些信息，包括价格以及游览指导等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据GroupAdmission部分中“Children$4；AdultChaperones(监护人)$7(孩子4美元；成人监护人7美元)”以及Guided部分中“Admissionplusflatfeeper30childrenforaonehourtour$75(门票第8页/共28页加上每3075美元)30个小孩和3时的导游费用总共是4×30+7×3+75=216美元。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据HowtoBook部分中“requestaguidedvisitatTheMetFifthcompletetheCampandCommunityGroupRequestFormatleastthreeweeksinadvance.(如欲申请在MetFifth参观，请至少提前三周填写营地和社区青年团体参观申请表。)”可知，导游游览需要填写申请表。故选A。【23题详解】Groupsarrivingmorethanthirtyminutesafterthescheduledstartoftheirguidedvisitwillforfeittheirtour.(·超过预定导游开始时间30)队迟到了40分钟就没有参加预定旅游的权利。故选D。BMydaughterisintelligent,butshe’dneverreadanentirechapterbookforpleasure.She’dreadbooksforschool,butgettinghertodothatwaslikepullingteeth,andonherownshe’dreadgraphicnovelsandlistenedto“HarryPotter”audiobooks.Noneofthoseactivitiesbecameagatewaytodeepreading.Asalifelongreader,Iunderstandhowreadingenhanceslife.Ifounditdifficulttocommunicatethistomydaughter.Sheclaimedtodislikereadingandherfriendsalso“weren’tinto”reading.Certainly,mydaughter’shavinglandedasmartphonelastyearispartoftheproblem.Beforethephone,Ihadachildwhowaslikeasocialscreamingwithdelightatsomethingassimpleasanewdessert.Post-phone,Ihadamonosyllabicwhowantedonlytostayinherroomwiththedoorclosed,underaquilt,palmingthatlittlerectangleasifunhandingitwouldmakehersociallifedisappear.SoIcampaigned.Itoldhersheneededtoreadbecausebooksarethebestwaytolearnabouthowpeople’sinsideswork.Shesaidshecouldlearnmorefromwatchingthepeoplespillingtheirinsidesonsocialmedia.Isaidbooksstorytelling;shesaidNetflixdid.…IrealizedIcouldn’twinthedebatesbecauseherargumentsagainstreadingseemedvalid.Still,Iwantedhertoexperiencethesubtlemagicofreading—whenanauthorsumsupafeelingyoudidn’tevenknowyouhad,andlightbulbsgoonthetopofyourhead.SoIher$100toreadanovel.Shewassurprisedbutagreed.madeadeal:$100ifshefinished“TheSummerIPretty”inamonth.Shefinishedthebookinsevendaysandthenreadthesequel(续篇)intwoweekswithoutextrapay.thisleadtoalifelongloveofreading?Idon’tButwe’veopenedanewportaltotheprintedpageforher.Ihopethisquietpersonalplacewillserveherforalifetime.第9页/共28页24.Whatwastheauthor’sconcernaboutherdaughter’sreading?A.Shelostinterestinacademicreading.B.Shepreferredgraphicnovelstoaudiobooks.C.Shewasmissingoutonthejoyofdeepreading.D.Shewasdiscouragedfromreadingbyherfriends.25.Whatdoestheterm“blanketslug”refertoinparagraph2?A.Asocialbutterfly.B.Ablanket-wrappedsleeper.C.Abookwormbeneathablanket.D.Aphysicallyinactivephoneaddict.26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthedealmadewithherdaughter?A.Rewarding.B.Short-sighted.C.Amusing.D.Short-lived.27.What’sthesuitabletitleforthispassage?A.HowtoMakeChildLoveReadingB.A$100-betonDaughter’sReadingHabitC.TheStruggleofParentingintheDigitalAgeD.TheDeclineofChildren’sReadingInterest【答案】24C25.D26.A27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为了让女儿培养对深入阅读的乐趣，不再沉迷手机，于是和女儿用100美元打赌，最后成功培养了女儿对阅读的乐趣。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mydaughterisintelligent,butshe’dneverreadanentirechapterbookforpleasure.She’dreadbooksforschool,butgettinghertodothatwaslikepullingteeth,andonherownshe’dreadgraphicnovelsandlistenedto“HarryPotter”audiobooks.Noneofthoseactivitiesbecameagatewaytodeepreading.(我女儿很聪明，但她从来不会为了娱乐而读一整章的书。她在学校读书，但让她这样做就像拔牙一样困难，她自己读图画小说，听《哈利波特》有声读物。这些活动都没有成为深入阅读的途径)”可知，作者担忧女儿错过了深入阅读的乐趣。故选C。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“whowantedonlytostayinherroomwiththedoorclosed,underaquilt,palmingthatlittlerectangleasifunhandingitwouldmakehersociallifedisappear(只想关着门呆在她的房间里，盖着被子，手里拿着那个小矩形，好像不拿它就会让她的社交生活消失似的)”可知，女儿只想关着门呆在她的房间里，手里拿着手机，好像不拿它就会让她的社交生活消失似的，说明女儿不爱外出活动并且手机成瘾。故划线词意思是“身体不活跃的手机成瘾者”。故选D。【26题详解】第10页/共28页Butwe’veopenedanewportaltotheprintedpageforher.Ihopethisquietpersonalplacewillserveherforalifetime.(陪伴她一生)”可知，作者认为交易打开了女儿对书籍阅读的新通道，说明作者认为与女儿的交易是值得的。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“SoIher$100toreadanovel.Shewassurprisedbutagreed.madeadeal:$100ifshefinished“TheSummerIPretty”inamonth.Shefinishedthebookinsevendaysandthenreadthesequel(续篇)intwoweekswithoutextrapay.(所以我给了她100美元让她读一本小说。她很惊讶，但1007天内完成了这本书，然后在两周内读完了续集，没有额外的报酬)”结合文章主要讲述了作者为了让女儿培养对深入阅读的乐趣，不再沉迷手机，于是和女儿用100美元打赌，最后成功培养了女儿对阅读的乐趣。可知，B选项“100美元赌女儿的阅读习惯”最符合文章标题。故选B。COneofmybadhabitsissaying“busy”whenpeopleaskmehowI’mdoing.Sometimesit’sbecauseIactuallyambusy,butothertimesit’sbecausethat’swhatIthinkI’msupposedtosay.That’swhatimportantpeoplesay.That’swhatpeoplewhogetpromotedsay.Butworkinglonghoursdoesn’tdrivebetterresults.Nevertakingavacationwon’tleadtoapromotion.Sowhyarewesoproudtotalkabouthowbusyweareallthetime?In2016,researchersfromColumbia,Harvard,andGeorgetownconductedastudytofigureitout.Theyfoundbusypeopleareperceivedtobeofhighstatus,andinterestingly,thesestatusattributionsareheavilyinfluencedbyourownbeliefsaboutsocialmobility.Inotherwords,themorewebelievethatonehastheopportunityforsuccessbasedonhardwork,themorewetendtothinkthatpeoplewhoskipleisureandworkallthetimeareofhigherstanding.That’swhywefeellikewehavetoappearbusy,andthere’sarealperceptionthatifsomeoneisknee-deepinmeetings,emailsandstress,thenthey’reprobablyabigdeal.Thiscultureofbusynessismakingithardforemployeestofindwork-lifebalance.Accordingtoarecentstudy,oneinfivehighlyengagedemployeesareatriskofburnout.Personally,I’mgoingtostopsaying“busy”whenpeopleaskmehowIam.Itsoundsself-righteous(自以为是的)andsetsthewrongtone.Phraseslike“Ihavelimitedaccesstoemail”and“I’llrespondassoonasIgetback”soundlikeyou’rebeingheldagainstyourwillfromworkingasopposedtomakingthemostofyourtimeThat’swhywerecentlylaunchedtheOutofEmailGenerator,afreetoolyoucanusebeforeyournext第11页/共28页longweekendortrip.canshareloudandproudthatyouwon’tbecheckingemailuntilyou’reback.Managersneedtothinktwiceaboutemailingtheirteamsontheweekendandtalkingabouthowbusytheyare.Leadersshouldtaketimethemselvesandencourageemployeestodothesame.28.Whydopeopletendtosaytheyarebusy?A.Busynessensuresaccomplishments.B.Busynessisasymbolofsocialstatus.C.Opportunitiesforsuccessnevercomeeasily.D.Busyemployeesarefavoredbytheirsuperiors.29.Whatwilltheauthorreplywhenaskedhowheisonweekends?A.I’menjoyingeverybitofmyvacation.B.Ihavelimitedaccesstoemail.C.I’mknee-deepinmeetingsandemails.D.I’mburiedinapileofwork.30.WhywastheOutofEmailGeneratorlaunched?A.remindemployeestoansweremailsimmediately.B.ensureemployeesmakethebestoftheirtimeC.inspireleaderstosetanexamplebytakingtimeD.encouragemanagerstofeelfreetoemailtheirteams.31.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Promotethecultureofbusyness.C.Makework-lifebalanceapriority.D.hardertoachievehigherstatus.【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人们为什么说自己忙以及忙碌文化对员工的影响，作者呼吁要重视工作与生活的平衡。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sowhyarewesoproudtotalkabouthowbusyweareallthetime?(那么，为什么我们总是如此自豪地谈论我们有多忙呢？)”和第二段中“In2016,researchersfromColumbia,Harvard,andGeorgetownconductedastudytofigureitout.Theyfoundbusypeopleareperceivedtobeofhighstatus,andinterestingly,thesestatusattributionsareheavilyinfluencedbyourownbeliefsaboutsocialmobility.(2016年，来自哥伦比亚大学、哈佛大学和乔治城大学的研究人员进行了一项研究来解决这个问题。他们发现忙碌的人被认为地位高，有趣的是，这些地位归属在很大程度上受到我们自己对社会流动性的看法的影响)”可知，第12页/共28页人们倾向于说自己忙是因为忙碌是社会地位的象征。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Personally,I’mgoingtostopsaying‘busy’whenpeopleaskmehowIam.Itsoundsself-righteous(自以为是的)andsetsthewrongtone.Phraseslike‘Ihavelimitedaccesstoemail’and‘I’llrespondassoonasIgetback’soundlikeyou’rebeingheldagainstyourwillfromworkingasopposedtomakingthemostofyourtimeoff.(就我个人而言，当别人问我近况时，我不会再说“忙”了。这听起来很自以为是，而且定下了错误的基调。“我很少查看电子邮件”和“我一回来就回复”这样的话听起来就像你是被迫工作，而不是在充分利用你的休息时间)”可知，当作者被问到周末过得怎么样时，他不会再说“忙”，而是回复“我正在享受自己假期”。故选A项。【30题详解】That’swhywerecentlylaunchedtheOutofEmailGenerator,afreetoolyoucanusebeforeyournextlongweekendortrip.canshareloudandproudthatyouwon’tbecheckingemailuntilyou’reback.(这就是为什么我们最近推出了“不在办公室邮件生成器”，这是一个免费的工具，你可以在下一个长周末或旅行前使用它。你可以大声而自豪地告诉大家，在你回来之前不会查看电子邮件)”可推知，推出“不在办公室邮件生成器”是让大家知道员工在休假，以确保员工充分利用他们的休息时间。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第三段中的“Thiscultureofbusynessismakingithardforemployeestofindwork-lifebalance.(这种忙碌的文化让员工很难找到工作与生活的平衡)”和最后一段中的“Leadersshouldtaketimethemselvesandencourageemployeestodothesame.(领导者应该自己休假，并鼓励员工也这样做)”可知，文章指出忙碌不一定能带来好结果，忙碌文化影响工作与生活的平衡，并倡导停止宣扬忙碌，推出工具鼓励享受假期。所以作者想要传达的信息是停止宣扬忙碌，要把工作与生活的平衡放在首位。故选C项。DThedifferencesinhealthoutcomesareneithernewnorunknown.Fromdifferencesinlifespantounevenaccesstoqualityhealthcare,theso-called“HealthGap”isapersistentandtroublingindicationofinequality.Peoplelivinginlowandmiddle-incomecountriesarefarmorelikelytodiefrompreventableandtreatablecauses.AccordingtotheHealthOrganization,obviousdifferencesinhealthoutcomespersist(持续存在)withincountries,cuttingalongsocioeconomicandgeographiclines.Closingthesehealthgapsisbothamoralandpracticalneedbecauseeveryhumanbeinghasarighttoa第13页/共28页healthy,dignifiedlife;practicalbecausehealthinequitiesbringaboutsubstantialeconomicandsocialcosts.HealthinequitiescouldcosttheU.S.economyapproximately$320billionannuallyandriseto$1trillionby2040ifnotaddressed.Thesefiguresemphasizetheneedforsystemicsolutionsthatlookattherootcauses.Artificialintelligencehasenteredthesceneasanewtoolintheattempttoremakethehealthsystem.Broadlyspeaking,patternrecognitionandpersonalizedcarearethetwofocusesinthatcontext.AIapplicationscandetectdiseases—oftenearlierandmoreaccuratelythanhumans—tailortreatmentstoindividualpatients,andsupporthealthcareprofessionalsinmanagingcomplexcaseloads(病例).Preventiveinterventionscansavelivesandresourceswhileincreasingthequalityoflifeofhumans.AI-poweredpredictionmodelshavebeenusedtoidentifypatientsathighriskofcomplicationsorchronic(慢性病)conditionssuchaskidneydisease,whichotherwiseoftengoesunnoticeduntilsignificantdamageisdonetothebody.Beyondclinicalsettings,AI-drivenanalysesoflargedatasets—fromhospitalrecordstosocioeconomicindicators—canhighlightat-riskcommunities,helpingpolicymakersandhealthorganizationsdistributeresourcesmoreeffectively.Bylocatingunder-servedareasandidentifyingpopulationsleastlikelytoaccesspreventiveservices,AIcanguidetargetedcommunityinterventions,mobileclinics,healtheducationprograms,andotherinitiativestoclosethehealthgap.Whilethepotentialislarge,AI’seffectivenessinclosingthehealthgapdependsonmorethanjusttechnologicaladvancement.AImustbedeliberatelydesigned,trained,tested,andtargetedtobringoutthebestinandforpeopleandtheplanet.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehealthgapfromparagraph1?A.Itrarelyexistsinwealthycountries.B.Itistherootofeconomicdifference.C.Itreferstounfairnessinhealthoutcomes.D.Itshowstheequaldistributionofresources.33.Whatdothefiguresindicateinparagraph2?A.EconomictroubleinUS.B.CostlymedicalexpensesinUS.C.Theurgencyofclosinghealthgap.D.ThemoraldilemmafacingAmericans.34.WhatcanAIdotoimprovethehealthsystem?A.Preventthespreadofdiseases.B.Curepatientswithchronicconditions.C.Replacedoctorstomanagecaseloads.D.Detectdiseasesandtailoredtreatments.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowAIservestogetridofinequality.B.WhatroleAIplaysinclosinghealthgap.C.WhatchallengesAIfacesinmedicalfield.D.HowAIstimulatestechnologicaladvancement.第14页/共28页【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在缩小健康差距方面发挥的作用。【32题详解】Fromdifferencesinlifespantounevenaccesstoqualityhealthcare,theso-called“HealthGap”isapersistentandtroublingindicationofinequality.(从寿命的差异到获得优质医疗服务的不均衡，这种所谓的“健康差距”是持续存在的令人困扰的不平等现象)”可知，健康差距指的是健康结果的公平性问题。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“HealthinequitiescouldcosttheU.S.economyapproximately$320billionannuallyandriseto$1trillionby2040ifnotaddressed.Thesefiguresemphasizetheneedforsystemicsolutionsthatlookattherootcauses.(如果不解决，健康不平等每年可能会使美国经济损失约3200亿美元，到2040年将上升到1万亿美元。这些数字强调需要从根源上寻找系统性解决方案)”可以推测出，数据表明解决健康差距的紧迫性。故选C。【34题详解】Artificialintelligencehasenteredthesceneasanewtoolintheattempttoremakethehealthsystem.Broadlyspeaking,patternrecognitionandpersonalizedcarearethetwofocusesinthatcontext.AIapplicationscandetectdiseases—oftenearlierandmoreaccuratelythanhumans—tailortreatmentstoindividualpatients,andsupporthealthcareprofessionalsinmanagingcomplexcaseloads(病例).(人工智能作为一种重塑健康系统的新工具出现在眼前。广泛地说，模式识别和个性化护理是其中的两个焦点。AI应用程序可以检测疾病——通常比人类更早且更准确——为个别患者定制治疗，并支持医疗专业人员管理复杂的病例)”可知，人工智能可以检测疾病并提供个性化治疗。故选D。【35题详解】Whilethepotentialislarge,AI’seffectivenessinclosingthehealthgapdependsonmorethanjusttechnologicaladvancement.AImustbedeliberatelydesigned,trained,tested,andtargetedtobringoutthebestinandforpeopleandtheplanet.(虽然潜力巨大，但人工智能在缩小健康差距方面的有效性不仅取决于技术进步。人工智能必须经过精心设计、训练、测试，并有针对性地为人类和地球带来最好的东西)”可以推断出，文章主要讲述了人工智能在缩小健康差距方面发挥的作用。故选B。第二节共5小题，每小题3分，满分分)第15页/共28页Musicisahugepartofourlives.____36____Butdowerealizejusthowmuchofaninfluenceitreallyhasonus?●____37____There’snothingquitelikeasongtocapturewhatwasgoingonculturallyatthattime.Theslangandlanguageusagearesoindicativeofthetimes,andyoucanprobablyrecallwhenasongwasmadebasedonwhatismentioned.●Itteachesusaboutlanguage.Mostparentssingtotheirchildfromanearlyage,assingingissuchanimportantpartoflearningalanguage.Ifyoutakeanotherlanguage,chancesareyoulearnkeywordsandphrasesthroughsongs.____38____Forexample,ifyouwereaskedtomemorizesentencesinSpanishyou’dprobablyhaveahardtime,butyoucansingoutafewlinesoftheMacarena.●It’showwecelebrate.Prettymucheverymomentwecelebrateinourlivesistiedtomusic—blowingoutourbirthdaycandles,scoringagoal,etc.____39____Holidaysaroundtheworldhavedistinctmusicthataccompaniesthem.Apartywithoutmusicjustisn’tapartyatall.●It’spartofourroutine.Musicjustbecomessointertwinedwithourlives.Whilewe’recooking,cleaning,orjustwalkingaroundthegrocerystore,it’salwaysthere.It’swhatwedowhenwe’rehappyorsad,andit’sbecomeourself-care.____40____Musichasbecomeourfavouritepastime,distraction,hobbyandartform.It’sSOnecessaryforshapingusandwewouldn’thaveitanyotherway.A.Itislikeatimecapsule.B.Musichelpsusfindouridentity.C.itwe’dprobablybelost.D.Itprovidesanformofrepetitioncontributingtomemory.E.Itisauniqueandbeautifulexperiencethatonlymusiccanprovide.F.evengetdowntomusicinourheadswhenwedoahappydance.G.It’sourtimetobealoneanddrownoutthestressandtheworldaroundus.【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.F40.G【解析】第16页/共28页【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐的重要性以及音乐对生活的影响。【36题详解】根据上文“Musicisahugepartofourlives.(音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分)”以及后文“Butdowerealizejusthowmuchofaninfluenceitreallyhasonus?(但我们是否意识到它对我们的影响到底有多大？)句承接上文，进一步说明音乐为什么是生活的重要组成部分。故C选项“没有它，我们可能会迷失”符合语境，故选C。【37题详解】根据本段内容“There’snothingquitelikeasongtocapturewhatwasgoingonculturallyatthattime.Theslangandlanguageusagearesoindicativeofthetimes,andyoucanprobablyrecallwhen