甘肃省酒泉市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题【含答案解析】

酒泉市普通高中2024～2025学年度第一学期期末考试高三英语考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanwanttokeepthewindowclosed?A.It’ssocoldoutside.B.Hedoesn’tfeelsowell.C.Theairinsideisfreshenough.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair,darling?M:I’msorry.I’vecaughtabadcold.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Trytorestarthercomputer.B.Deletesomethingsinthecomputer.C.Havehercomputerrepairedatonce.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mycomputerisdrivingmecrazy.ItalwaysrestartswhenItrytoopenmyvideosoftware.M:Maybeit’soverloaded.Youcouldtrytodeletesomethings.Itmightrunbetter.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Readingacookbook. B.Packingsomefood. C.Learningtocook.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Nowyouhavetocutthetomato,addtheoilandsomesalt,andthenpourthemintothescrambledeggs.W:Sorry.Ididn’tcatchyourwords.Couldyousayitagain?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutEnglishwriting?A.It'suseful. B.It'suninteresting. C.It'sdifficult.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:DoyoumeantotellmeyouarenotinterestedinEnglishwriting?M:That’sright.Ithinkit’sofnouse.W:Ican’tagreewithyou.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.It’shalfpastfour. B.It’sseveno’clock. C.It’stwelveo’clock.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:DoyouthinkwecanmakeittoJoe’shomeby7:00pm?M:Ihopeso.It’sonly4:30pmnowandwe’veonlygotabout120mileslefttodrive.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewoman?A.Adentist. B.Apatient. C.Anurse.7.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Receivetreatment.B.Gotothenurses’station.C.Haveafurtherexamination.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Ms.Hunter,mytoothhurts.W:Howlonghasthepainbeengoingon?M:Aboutaweek.W:Well,letmetakealook.Isthiswhereithurts?M:Yes.W:Poorguy.Youmusthavesufferedalot.Thefillingfelloutandthereisabighole.NowIwantyoutohaveanX-raytaken.Whenitisdone,gotothenurseandarrangeamutuallyconvenienttimeforyourtreatment.M:Thanksalot,Ms.Hunter.W:Nexttime,themomentyoufeelthereissomethingwrong,cometomyclinicatonce,okay?M:OK,andthanksagain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthewomancallthecompany?A.Toinquireaboutitsaddress.B.Toreportanaccident.C.Toaskforhelp.9.Wherewillthewomanbebefore3:30tomorrowafternoon?A.Inthecompany. B.Attheschool. C.Inthefield.10.Whowilltherepairmanmeetatabout3:10pm?A.Thewoman’shusband. B.Thewoman. C.Theman.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:ThisisElmburstPlumbingCompany,Tommyspeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Yes,please.Ihavealeakyfaucet(水龙头).Couldyousendsomeonetorepairit?M:Youraddressandphonenumber,please.W:54thAvenue,Elmhurst.Andmyphonenumberis271-1107.M:Name,please?W:AngelLi.Istherearepairmanavailablenow?M:Notatthismoment,ma’am.Theyareallinthefield.W:Tomorrow?M:Possibly.Letmechecktheirschedules.Howabouttomorrowafternoon?W:Idon’tgetoutofschooluntil3:30pm.Butmyhusbandmaybeathometomorrowafternoon.M:That’sokay.Ourrepairmanwillcomeatabout3:10pm.W:That’sjustfine.Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Tourguideandtourist.C.Familymembers.12.WhatdoweknowaboutthetwintowersinKualaLumpur?A.Ittookaboutsixyearstobuildthem.B.Theywereredecoratedabout2yearsago.C.Theywereoncethetallestbuildingsintheworld.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodothissummer?A.HaveatourofMalaysia.B.Attendatrainingcourse.C.Goonaholidaywithherfriends.【答案】11.C12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:Linda,whatisthemostimpressivebuildingyou’vevisited?W:ItmustbethePetronasTwinTowersinKualaLumpur,thecapitalofMalaysia.Isawthem2yearsago.M:Well,howtallarethey?W:Theywerethetallestbuildingsintheworldfrom1998to2004.Theyreachtheheightof451.9meters.M:Aretheywellknownallovertheworld?W:Sure.Touristscan’tmissthemwhenvisitingMalaysia.M:Doyouwanttogothereagain?W:Ofcourse.M:Okay.Howaboutweallgothereforafamilyholidaythissummer?It’sarewardforyourexcellentfinalgrade.W:Wow,that’sgreat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.She’llflytoAmerica.B.Shehasalargebackpack.C.Hercasesweighmorethan40kg.15.Whenwillthewoman’sflightleavetomorrow?A.At7:30am. B.At9:30am. C.At10:30am.16.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Callataxiforthewoman.B.Drivethewomantotheairport.C.Helpthewomanwithherpacking.17.Howdoesthemansound?A.Helpful. B.Impatient. C.Proud.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Jason.M:Hi,Debra.Ijustdroppedbytoseehowyou’regettingalongwithyourpacking.Doyouneedanyhelp?W:No,everythingisokay.Thanks.ButI’vegotalotmorethingstotakehomethanI’dthought.It’llprobablybealittleoverweight.M:Youknowthataslongasthetwocasesarelessthan40kg,that’sallrightforflightstoAmerica.Youcanhaveahandbagandasmallbackpackascarry-ons,too.W:Thenthatwon’tbeaproblem.M:Now,whendidyousayyourflightwouldleave?W:Letmesee…at10:30am.M:I’llcomebyandpickyouupat7:30am.Thenwecanarriveearlyenoughtocheckinwithoutrushing.W:Thanks,Jason.Youdon’thavetobother,though.Icancallataxi.M:Well,Idon’thaveanythingscheduledfortomorrowmorning,soitwon’tbeanytroublepickingyouup.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Howdeepisthesnowatpresent?A.5cm. B.10cm. C.20cm.19.Whatwillbetalkedaboutnext?A.Schoolschedules. B.Safetysuggestions. C.Drivinginstructions.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthenotice?A.Howtheclasseswillbearranged.B.Whenthestudentswillhavelunch.C.Whythestudentswillleaveschoolearly.【答案】18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everyone—thisisyourheadmaster,Mr.Dodson,speaking.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthesnowstormhasbecomeworsesincewearrivedhereat8am.TheschoolstaffandIapologizefornotrealizinghowheavythisstormwouldbe.Itwasreportedthattherewouldbe5cmofsnow.Butindeed,wecurrentlyhavedoublethatamount,andit’sexpectedtobecomeover20cmbythreeo’clock.So,whatdoesthatmean?Itwillrequireclassestoendnow,at11o’clock.Lunchwillstillbeservedinthecafeteria.Youmayhaveitnow.Forseniorstudentswhohavedriventoschool,you’rewelcometodrivehome,butpleasebecareful.Foreveryoneelse,theschoolbusesarecomingatnoon.Youareadvisedtowaitinthecafeteriauntilthen.Butplease,foreveryoneintheschool,callyourparentstotellthemwhatyou’redoing.It’squiteadangeroussituationoutthererightnow.Andbythisevening,we’llhavealmostameterofsnowontheground.Next,waitforanannouncementfromourschoolbusdriver,JamieJohnson.Hewilltellyoumoreinformationaboutbusschedulesandsafetyadvice.Thanks,everyone—andplease,staysafeoutthere.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomeVillaHomestaystorentinFranceChateauSaint-Anne,St.JeanDeLuzAbovethelovelytownofSt.JeanDeLuz,thisnewlydecoratedwhiteandredcastleissurroundedbyparkland.Theninebedrooms,eachwiththeirownbathroom,arearomanticmixofwoodenbedsandantiquewallpaper.There’salittlestonechurch,perfectforacountryweddingorprivateconcert.Thehousemanagerarrangesspecialservicesincludingachefwhocancooktraditionallocaldishesinthemodernkitchen.Sleeps:18Price:£6,000foragroupforone-weekstay,or£333perpersonforone-weekstayCabanesDesDunes,CapFerretWithsoftsandybeaches,bicyclepathsandfragrantforests,CapFerrethasaspecialfeel.Thisprivateplacehasthreestylishlycolorfulcabinsandagarden.Itisawonderfulspotforafamilyorwater-sports-lovinggroupfriends.Attheheartofitisthetwo-bedroommaincottage,whichhasasmallkitchenandacomfortablelivingroomwithafireplaceforchillyevenings.Noneedforcars:thesmallgateleadsdirectlytothelovelybeachanddriftwood(浮木)beachbarsarealsonearby.Sleeps:8Price:£8,300foragroupforone-weekstay,or£1,037perpersonforone-weekstayLesConfines,StRemyDeProvenceThis18th-centuryvillagehouseistheformerhomeofarchitectandlandscape-designercoupleBrunoandDominiqueLafourcad.Astaircaseleadstoalook-outplatformonatoweringplanetree,aminisummercottagesitsnexttotheorchard(果园)andtwopoolsaresetwithinthegardens.Insidethecomfortablehouse,bedroomsarefurnishedwithprettybedsandtubsinthebathrooms.Downstairs,thewell-equippedcountrykitchenhaseverythingyouneedtocookoryoucanhirealocalchefforaProvencal(普罗旺斯的)feastservedonthelongtablesoftheoutdoordiningarea.Sleeps:20Price:£14,000foragroupforone-weekstay,or£700perpersonforone-weekstay21.WhichisoneofthecharacteristicsofChateauSaint-Anne?A.Thewhiteandredcastleissurroundedbyparkland.B.Ithasalook-outplatformonatoweringplanetree.C.Thesmallgateleadsdirectlytothelovelybeach.D.Itisacastlethatneedstobedecorated.22.HowmuchwillagroupofvisitorsbechargediftheystayatLesConfinesforaweek?A.£1,037. B.£6,000. C.£8,300. D.£14,000.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoatCabanesDesDunes?A.EatProvencaldishesservedonlongtablesoutside.B.Pickapplesinitsorchardandswiminitspools.C.Enjoyafireplaceintheroomforchillyevenings.D.Meetitsarchitectandlandscape-designercouple.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可供出租的法国民宿别墅，文章介绍了它们的住宿价格、可供床位、位置特点和厨房卧室情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ChateauSaint-Anne,St.JeanDeLuz中的“AbovethelovelytownofSt.JeanDeLuz,thisnewlydecoratedwhiteandredcastleissurroundedbyparkland.(在可爱的圣让德吕兹小镇上方，这座新装修的白红相间的城堡被公园环绕)”可知，ChateauSaint-Anne是一座被公园环绕的白红相间的城堡。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据LesConfines,StRemyDeProvence中的“Price:£14,000foragroupforone-weekstay,or£700perpersonforone-weekstay.(价格：团体住宿一周14000英镑，或每人住宿一周700英镑。)”可知，如果一个旅行团在Lesbounds酒店住一个星期，需支付14000英镑。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据CabanesDesDunes,CapFerret中的“Attheheartofitisthetwo-bedroommaincottage,whichhasasmallkitchenandacomfortablelivingroomwithafireplaceforchillyevenings.(它的中心是两居室的主小屋，里面有一个小厨房和一个舒适的客厅，客厅里有壁炉，适合寒冷的夜晚。)”可知，在那里游客可以在寒冷的夜晚享受房间里的壁炉。故选C。BTwoyearsago,mysonsatmedownforatalk.“Mom,it’stime,”hesaid.“Hearmeout:It’stimewegotactualTV.AndyouneedaniPhone.”Thisfunnyconversationtwoyearsagomarkedachangeinourrelationship.Perhapsforthefirsttime,IbegantoreallylistentoJohn’sopinionaboutourhometechnology.Sincehisreasoningwassoundandhissuggestionswerewithinbudget,Itookhisadviceandwaspleasantlysurprisedwiththeresults.I’dknownforawhilethatmysonunderstandstechnologybetterthanIdo.Onairplanes,hegrabbedmyphonetoputitinairplanemode.Hewiredthespeakersinourhouse.Aftersomethingwasstolenfromourfrontyard,hepickedout,setup,andnowmonitorsoursecuritycamera.Hehasabusysociallife,withskateboarding,basketball,andonlinegaming.Iseeourtimetogetherbecominglessandoursharedinterestsshrinking.That’swhyIjumpedatthechancewhenafriendmentionedwritingtechnologyreviews.It’schangedourrelationshipinsurprisingways.Althoughheusedtogetannoyedquicklyatmytechnicalignorance,nowhe’slearnedtobemorepatientandexplainthingstomeinawaythatIcanconveythemtoanequallyunknowingaudience.Theparent-childrelationshipisnotonlychanged;it’sevenslightlyreversed(颠倒).He’sleadingme.I’maskinghimforhelpandadvice.Assomeonenotmuchofareader,henowsearchesinstructionbooklets.Withoutanyprompting,he’sevenemailedandcalledtocustomerserviceortechsupportwhenproductsweren’tworkingasexpected.Ineverimaginedbeingatechreviewer,butit’sprovedtobeavaluablewaytolearnfrom,workwith,andenjoytimewithmyteen.24.Whydidtheauthorapproveofherson’sviewaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theywereabletoaffordthetwoproducts.B.Theirfunnytalkchangedtheirrelationship.C.Theylivedalifeonabudgetduringthatperiod.D.Thetwoproductswerethemostadvancedatthetime.25.Howdidtheauthor’ssondealwiththetheft?A.Hewiredthespeakers. B.Hereportedittothepolice.C.Hepurchasedandinstalledacamera. D.Hespentmuchtimeinvestigatingit.26.Whendidtheauthordecidetowritetechnologyreviews?A.Whensheandhersonhadlessincommon.B.Afterhersonexplainedtohersometechnology.C.Whensheandhersonwerestuckintheirbusiness.D.Afterherfriendpersuadedandforcedhertodoso.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Hersonusedtoputupwithhertechnicalignorance.B.Hersonhasarichknowledgeoftechnicalterms.C.Sheoncedreamedofbeingatechreviewer.D.Shecanbenefitfromherson’sassistance.【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述母亲通过听从儿子的建议改善家庭技术，并在撰写技术评论中与儿子建立了新的亲子关系，双方在此过程中互相学习和成长。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中“Sincehisreasoningwassoundandhissuggestionswerewithinbudget,Itookhisadviceandwaspleasantlysurprisedwiththeresults.(由于他的推理是合理的，他的建议在预算范围内，我接受了他的建议，并对结果感到惊喜)”可知，作者之所以同意儿子的观点是因为他们能够负担得起这两样产品。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中“Aftersomethingwasstolenfromourfrontyard,hepickedout,setup,andnowmonitorsoursecuritycamera.(在我们前院的东西被偷后，他挑选、设置，现在监控我们的监控摄像头)”可知，作者的儿子通过购买和安装摄像头来处理盗窃事件。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中“Iseeourtimetogetherbecominglessandoursharedinterestsshrinking.That’swhyIjumpedatthechancewhenafriendmentionedwritingtechnologyreviews.(我看到我们在一起的时间越来越少，我们的共同兴趣越来越小。这就是为什么当一位朋友提到写技术评论时，我抓住了这个机会)”可知，作者是在发现与儿子共同兴趣减少时，决定写技术评论的。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第三段中“nowhe’slearnedtobemorepatientandexplainthingstomeinawaythatIcanconveythemtoanequallyunknowingaudience(现在他学会了更有耐心，以一种我可以向同样不知情的观众传达的方式向我解释事情)”以及“He’sleadingme.I’maskinghimforhelpandadvice.(他在引导我。我在向他寻求帮助和建议)”，倒数第二段中“Assomeonenotmuchofareader,henowsearchesinstructionbooklets.(作为一个不太喜欢阅读的人，他现在会搜索说明书)”和最后一段“Ineverimaginedbeingatechreviewer,butit’sprovedtobeavaluablewaytolearnfrom,workwith,andenjoytimewithmyteen.(我从未想过自己会成为一名技术评论家，但事实证明，这是一种向我的青少年学习、与他们合作并享受时光的宝贵方式)”可知，作者可以从儿子的帮助中受益，因为儿子在技术方面的耐心和帮助使她能够更好地理解和传达技术信息。故选D项。CIfyouhavesomefreetimetosocialize,doyouprefertospenditwithyourbestfriendorpartner,orwithalargergroupofpeople?Anewstudyinvestigatedwhatgroupsizepeopleactuallylookforandencounterineverydaylife.Thescientistsaskedmorethan4,000peoplefromtheU.S.andtheNetherlandstoreportthesizeoftheirsocialgroupsforawidevarietyofactivities.Foreightdifferentactivities,whichincludegoingtoabar,chattingatwork,chattingoffwork,havingdinner,goingonaholiday,goingtoamovietheatre,workingonaproject,playingsports,peoplereportedagroupsizeoftwomoreoftenthantheyreportedlargergroupsizes.Interestingly,forabouthalfoftheseactivities,womenreportedagroupsizeoftwosignificantlymoreoftenthanmendid,suggestingthatwomenpreferasocialgroupsizeoftwoevenmorethanmendo.Theresearchersalsousedaresearchtechniquecalledreal-timeexperience-sampling(抽样)inthesecondpartofthestudy274volunteerswereaskedseventimesadaytoreportthelastsocialsituationtheyhadexperienced.Theresultswereclear.Twowasthemostcommongroupsizewith52.6percent.Thus,thispartofthestudyalsosuggestedthattwoisthemostcommongroupsizeinsocialinteractions.Sowhydopeoplepreferspendingtheirtimewithoneotherpersoncomparedtospendingtheirtimewithlargergroups?Researchersexplainedthatingeneral,socialinteractionswithjustoneotherpersonallowformorecontrolofasituation,especiallywhenitcomestoreciprocity(互惠).Whenweinteractwithjustoneotherperson,one’schoicesdirectlyaffecttheotherpersonandonlythatperson.Thus,itiseasytodistinguishwhetherthereismutualcooperation(forexample,bothpeopletaketurnspayingfordinner)orwhethersomeoneactsselfishly(forexample,onepersonneverpaysthebill).Inlargergroups,thesituationgetsmuchmorecomplicated.28.Howwasthestudycarriedout?A.Byconductingsomeexperiments.B.Byinterviewingalargenumberofpeople.C.Byreferringtosomehistoricaldocuments.D.Byfollowingthepeopletoobservetheiractivitiessecretly.29.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesareincludedintheinvestigation?①Doingsomereading.②Seeingafilm.③Doingsports.④Spendingavacation.⑤Doingsomewashing.A.①③④ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.②④⑤30.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudyintermsofsocialinteractions?A.Comparedwithwomen,menloveagroupoftwomore.BMorethanhalfofthepeoplepreferthesmallestgroup.C.Comparedwithmen,womenlovealargegroupmore.D.Peoplepreferalargegroupsizetoasmallgroup.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Therearelimitedchoicesinlargegroups.B.Twopeopletendtogetalongwellwitheachother.C.Asituationcanbehandledmoreeasilybetweentwopeople.D.Aselfishintentioncanbeidentifiedmoreclearlyinlargegroups.【答案】28.B29.B30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个新的关于人们更喜欢的人际交往规模的研究。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Anewstudyinvestigatedwhatgroupsizepeopleactuallylookforandencounterineverydaylife.Thescientistsaskedmorethan4,000peoplefromtheU.S.andtheNetherlandstoreportthesizeoftheirsocialgroupsforawidevarietyofactivities.(一项新的研究调查了人们在日常生活中真正寻找和遇到的群体规模。科学家们要求来自美国和荷兰的4000多人报告他们参加各种各样活动的社会团体的规模)”以及第三段“Theresearchersalsousedaresearchtechniquecalledreal-timeexperience-sampling(抽样)inthesecondpartofthestudy.274volunteerswereaskedseventimesadaytoreportthelastsocialsituationtheyhadexperienced.Theresultswereclear.Twowasthemostcommongroupsizewith52.6percent.Thus,thispartofthestudyalsosuggestedthattwoisthemostcommongroupsizeinsocialinteractions.(在研究的第二部分，研究人员还采用了一种称为实时经验抽样的研究技术。274名志愿者被要求每天七次报告他们最近经历的社交情境。结果十分明确，两人组合是最常见的群体规模，占比52.6%。因此，这部分研究也表明，两人在社交互动中是最常见的群体规模)”可知，这项研究是通过采访大量的人进行的。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Foreightdifferentactivities,whichincludegoingtoabar,chattingatwork,chattingoffwork,havingdinner,goingonaholiday,goingtoamovietheatre,workingonaproject,playingsports,peoplereportedagroupsizeoftwomoreoftenthantheyreportedlargergroupsizes.Interestingly,forabouthalfoftheseactivities,womenreportedagroupsizeoftwosignificantlymoreoftenthanmendid,suggestingthatwomenpreferasocialgroupsizeoftwoevenmorethanmendo.(对于八种不同的活动，包括去酒吧、工作时聊天、下班后聊天、吃饭、度假、看电影、做项目、做运动，人们报告的两个人的小组人数比报告的更大的小组人数要多。有趣的是，在其中大约一半的活动中，女性报告的群体规模为两人的频率明显高于男性，这表明女性比男性更喜欢社会群体规模为两人)”可知，调查中所包括的活动有：看电影，做运动和度假，即②Seeingafilm.，③Doingsports.以及④Spendingavacation.；故选B项。30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theresearchersalsousedaresearchtechniquecalledreal-timeexperience-sampling(抽样)inthesecondpartofthestudy.274volunteerswereaskedseventimesadaytoreportthelastsocialsituationtheyhadexperienced.Theresultswereclear.Twowasthemostcommongroupsizewith52.6percent.Thus,thispartofthestudyalsosuggestedthattwoisthemostcommongroupsizeinsocialinteractions.(在研究的第二部分，研究人员还采用了一种称为实时经验抽样的研究技术。274名志愿者被要求每天七次报告他们最近经历的社交情境。结果十分明确，两人组合是最常见的群体规模，占比52.6%。因此，这部分研究也表明，两人在社交互动中是最常见的群体规模)”可知，研究表明，52.6%的喜欢两人组合的社交互动；由此可知，从社会互动的研究我们可知，超过一半的人喜欢最小群组。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researchersexplainedthatingeneral,socialinteractionswithjustoneotherpersonallowformorecontrolofasituation,especiallywhenitcomestoreciprocity(互惠).(研究人员解释说，一般来说，只与一个人进行社交互动可以更好地控制局面，尤其是在互惠方面)”可知，两个人之间的情况更容易处理。故选C项。DGlobaladultdiabetes(糖尿病)caseshavedoubledtomorethan800millionduringthepastthreedecades,farexceeding(超过)previousestimates,accordingtonewresearch.AgroundbreakingstudypublishedinTheLancetthisweekrevealsahealthcarecrisis,withmorethanhalfofadultsovertheageof30whohavediabetesgoinguntreated.Researchershighlightedtheneedforbetterdiabetesscreeningandtreatmentinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,whichhaveseenthesharpestriseincasessince1990.Itnotedthatfournationsaccountedformorethanhalfofglobaldiabetescases,Indiahavingthemostwith212millioncases,followedbyChinawith148million,theUSwith42million,andPakistanwith36million.PreviousWHO(theWorldHealthOrganization)estimateshadsaidthetotalnumberofglobaldiabetescaseswouldbe422million.Pacificislandnations,alongwithpartsoftheCaribbean,MiddleEast,andNorthAfrica,reportedthehighestdiabetesratesglobally,exceeding25percentofadults.AmongwealthyWesternnations,theUSleadswith12.5percent,followedbytheUKwith8.8percent.Whilethenumberofdiabetescaseshasrisensharply,treatmentratesinsomeregionshaveremainedunsatisfactory,theauthorsnoted,evenassomehigher-incomecountrieshavemadesignificantprogress.SeniorauthorMajidEzzati,aprofessoratImperialCollegeLondon,said,“Thisisespeciallyconcerningaspeoplewithdiabetestendtobeyoungerinlow-incomecountriesand,intheabsenceofeffectivetreatment,areattheriskoflife-longcomplications(并发症).”Thestudyprovidesthefirstworldwideassessmentofdiabetestrends,drawingfromdataofmorethan1,000studiesinvolvingmorethan140millionadults.ThefindingsdrewaseverewarningfromWHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus.“Wehaveseenanalarmingriseindiabetesoverthepastthreedecades,whichreflectstheincreaseinobesityaswellastheimpactsofthemarketingofunhealthyfood,alackofphysicalactivity,andeconomichardship,”hesaid.“Tobringtheglobaldiabetesepidemicundercontrol,countriesmusturgentlytakeaction.Thisstartswithenactingpoliciesthatsupporthealthydietsandphysicalactivityand,mostimportantly,healthsystemsthatprovideprevention,earlydetection,andtreatment.”32.Wherecanwefindthethirdmostdiabetescases?A.Pakistan. B.America. C.China. D.India.33.WhatisMajidEzzati’sattitudetowardthecurrenttreatmentofdiabetesinthelow-incomecountries?A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic. C.Worried. D.Tolerant.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enacting”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Violating. B.Suspecting. C.Abandoning. D.Passing.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.Globaldiabetescasesdoubleinpast30yearsB.ResearchershighlightneedforbetterdiabetesscreeningC.MeasurestakentobringglobaldiabetesepidemicundercontrolD.Higher-incomecountriesmakesignificantprogressintreatingdiabetes【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在过去的30年里，全球成人糖尿病患者增加了一倍，到8亿多人，远远超过了以前的估计。文章报道了发病的原因、治疗情况和患者的分布情况以及患病率高的国家。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Itnotedthatfournationsaccountedformorethanhalfofglobaldiabetescases,Indiahavingthemostwith212millioncases,followedbyChinawith148million,theUSwith42million,andPakistanwith36million.(报告指出，四个国家占全球糖尿病病例的一半以上，印度最多，有2.12亿例，其次是中国，有1.48亿例，美国有4200万例，巴基斯坦有3600万例)”可推知，美国糖尿病病例第三多。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“SeniorauthorMajidEzzati,aprofessoratImperialCollegeLondon,said,“Thisisespeciallyconcerningaspeoplewithdiabetestendtobeyoungerinlow-incomecountriesand,intheabsenceofeffectivetreatment,areattheriskoflife-longcomplications(并发症).”(资深作者、伦敦帝国理工学院教授MajidEzzati说：“这尤其令人担忧，因为低收入国家的糖尿病患者往往更年轻，而且在缺乏有效治疗的情况下，他们面临终身并发症的风险。”)”可推知，MajidEzzati对目前低收入国家糖尿病治疗持担心态度。故选C。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“policiesthatsupporthealthydietsandphysicalactivityand,mostimportantly,healthsystemsthatprovideprevention,earlydetection,andtreatment(政策，最重要的是，要建立提供预防、早期发现和治疗的卫生系统)”可知，最重要的是，要建立提供预防、早期发现和治疗的卫生系统，说明通过了支持健康饮食和身体活动的政策。故划线词意思是“通过”。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Globaladultdiabetes(糖尿病)caseshavedoubledtomorethan800millionduringthepastthreedecades,farexceeding(超过)previousestimates,accordingtonewresearch.(根据一项新的研究，在过去的三十年里，全球成人糖尿病病例增加了一倍，达到8亿多人，远远超过了以前的估计)”结合文章主要报道了在过去的30年里，全球成人糖尿病患者增加了一倍，到8亿多人，远远超过了以前的估计。文章报道了发病的原因、治疗情况和患者的分布情况以及患病率高的国家。由此可知，A选项“全球糖尿病病例在过去30年翻了一番”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AgricultureisoneofthemaindriversofIndonesia’seconomy,employingmorethan50millionpeople.Butmanyfarmersarestillidentifiedassomeofthepoorestpeopleinthecountry.____36____WimPrihantoistheco-founderofthemobileapplicationandwebsitecalledRegoPantes.____37____Itworksbyremovingmiddlemen(中间商)betweenfarmersandtheharvesttheysupplytomarkets.Farmersusuallycomplaintheirharvestisalwayssoldbelowcostwhentheygothroughseveralmiddlemen.Buttoday,farmershavemorepowerandallwiththetapofafinger.“Forpopularproducts,farmersusuallyhavetogothrough8to13middlemen.____38____Withthisapp,farmerscanimmediatelyposttheirproduceandsellittoconsumers,”Prihantosays.Theapphasalsohelpedfarmerstounderstandthemarketmuchbetter.Theycanlearnhowthemarketoperates,whatexactlycustomersarelookingfor,evaluateotherpricesinthemarketandunderstandwhattheycandotogetbetterprices.____39____Manye-commercewebsitesinIndonesiahavealsoenabledfarmerstoselltheirproducetocustomersacrossprovinces.Althoughthey’reonlyabletosellinsmallquantitiesfornow,thepriceremainsaffordableandincreasinglycompetitive.Throughthee-commerceplatforms,farmersinCentralandEastJava,forexample,canservecustomersinJakarta’smarkets.ThereisahugepotentialforsmartagricultureinIndonesiabutitcomeswithchallenges.Onlylessthan5percentoffarmersinthecountryarebelow35yearsold,manyofwhomstilldonotownasmartphone.____40____Soitisdifficulttobeapartofdigitalfarming.Butthose