河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第四篇任务型阅读10方法建议+科普知识试题冀教版

PAGEPAGE1任务型阅读(十)方法建议+科普知识A[2020·原创]Nowadays,Chinesestudentsallhavetheheavystudytasks.Theyarebusywiththeirstudyallthetime.Theyalwaysfeelstressed.ArecentsurveybytheNightlineAssociationfoundthat65%ofstudentsfeelverystressed.Toomuchstressinfluencesstudents'study.Soafamousexpertgivestwomainpiecesofadvicetoreducethestressofthestudents.First,thestudentsshouldhaveavaried(多种多样的)andhealthydiet.Eatingfreshvegetablesandlotsoffruitisreallyimportant.JuiceisfilledwithvitaminC,suchasorangeorgrapejuice.Itissaidthatitisgoodforyourimmunesystem(免疫系统).What'smore,ahealthydietcanhelpyoureducethestudystress.Don'teatsnacksinthebreakbetweenclasses.Anddon'teatjunkfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.Then,doingsportsatleastonceaweekisthebestwaytoreducestress.Ithelpsyourbodybecomestrong.Evendailywalksof30minutescanhelpreducestresslevelsandit'sevenbettertodosportsintensively(强烈地).Evenifyoudon'tfeellikeitatthetime,youwillfeelthebenefitsafterwards.Joiningasportsclubcouldalsohelpwithstress.Youcancommunicatewithotherstudentsfreelyduringthetime,andthentheatmosphere(气氛)willimproveyourmood.Inthetwowaysabove,studentscanreducetheirstress.Asaresult,theirstudywillbecomebetterandbetter.

1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.influencesstudents'study.

2.It'ssaidthatinjuiceisgoodforstudents'immunesystem.

3.Whatisthebestwaytoreducestress?

4.

5.

B[2020·原创]Whyaredogsourbestfriends?Maybebecausetheycanunderstandourwordsmuchbetterthanwethought,accordingtoastudyinHungary.Thestudyshowsthatdogsunderstandnotonlywhatwesay,butalsohowwesayit.Forthestudy,theresearchersfirsttrained13dogsformonths.Thedogshadtositquietlyinsidemachinessothattheresearcherscouldchecktheirbrainactivity.Thentheresearchersputheadphonesondogsandplayedpeople'svoicestothem.Therewerefourdifferentvoices.Somewerepositivewords,suchas“welldone”,ornegativewordslike“notgood”.Thewordswerealsoindifferenttones(音调).Somewerepositive,somewereneutral(中立的),andsomewerenegative.Brainscans(扫描)showedthedogscouldrecognizewords,aswellasthetoneofwords,muchlikepeopledo.Thepositivewordswithapositivetonebroughtthestrongestactivityintheirbrain'srewardcenters(反应中枢).“Itshowsthatfordogs,anicephrasecanworkverywellasareward,butitworksbestifbothwordsandtonesmatch,”saidAndics.Theyalsofoundthatdogsdealwithmeaningfulwordswiththeleftsideofthebrainandtoneswiththeright.Humanbrainsworkinthesameway.Andicssaiditgaveusanewunderstandingoflanguage.Thatistosay,notonlyhumansunderstandthemeaningofwords,butalsootherspecies(物种)do,too.

1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Forthestudy,researchersmadedogssit.

2.Thedogsthinkpositivewordswithasabestreward.

3.Forbothdogsandhumans,whichsideofthebraindealsthewithtones?

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【参考答案】A[主旨大意]这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对现在压力过大的学生给出了两点减压的建议:一是健康饮食,二是保持锻炼。1.Toomuchstress2.vitaminC3.Doingsportsatleastonceaweek.4.Soafamousexpertgivestwomainpiecesofadvicetoreducethestressofthestudents.5.因此,他们的学习将会变得越来越好。B[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。最新研究表明,人类最忠实的朋友狗不仅能听懂人类语言的意思,而且能够理解语言背后的情绪。这表明在语言学处理方面狗与人类是相似的,都是