河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练11Units3-4八下试题人教新目标版

PAGEPAGE1课时训练（十一）Units3-4（八下）(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·深圳改编]—MissHuangalwaysadvisesustopracticespeakingEnglishafterclass.—Sheisright.Speakingisanimportantlanguage.

A.sign B.skillC.suggestion D.advice2.[2019·德阳]—Didyougetthebookfromabook-storeoronline?—.Iborroweditfromthelibrary.

A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None3.Thespeakershowedsomeexamplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.

A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick4.[2019·滨州]—Mom,it'stoohot.Iswiminthelake?

—No,you.That'stoodangerous!

A.Should;can't B.Need;mustn'tC.Must;needn't D.Could;mustn't5.Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeelswhengettingonit.

A.nervous B.interestedC.relaxed D.happy6.—AreyougoingtoQatartowatchthe2022FIFAWorldCupthissummer?—I'mnotsure.Ittime.

A.dependson B.caresaboutC.agreesto D.findsout7.4GInternetmakesitpossibleforustotheinformationeasilyandquickly.

A.looklike B.lookafterC.lookaround D.lookthrough8.Manytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysguestswithbetterservice.

A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide9.[2019·内江]Cathyisafraidofthedog.Shewillrunawaysheseesit.

A.eversince B.althoughC.assoonas D.sothat10.[2019·无锡]—Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.—Well,wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?

A.though B.unless C.since D.becauseⅡ.[2019·重庆A]完形填空Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor11.Leaveanoteforthecleaners…

Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep…Thenthedoorbanged（砰的一声）openasthe12camehomefromschool.“Mom!Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn'tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”

“I'msick.AndIcan'tdoanything.I'llhavetoleaveallto13.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”

“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”Thechildrenranoff14.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs15thechildren.

Therewasasuddencrash（破碎声）.Thenavoiceshouted,“Getthebabyouttheway16hecutshimself!Don'tbreakMom'srest!”

Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwiththenews.“They17yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”

Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappeared,18.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburntmeat.

Suddenly,Motherfelt19.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything20sogood,”Momsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”

（）11.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner（）12.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog（）13.A.you B.me C.her D.him（）14.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily（）15.A.in B.with C.from D.under（）16.A.after B.before C.when D.until（）17.A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed（）18.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping（）19.A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great（）20.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.soundsⅢ.[2019·天津]阅读理解Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepforeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof（不管）age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure（血压）.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas“lazy”.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon'thavemuchtimetosleep;theyonlysleepforfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou'lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpert（专家）insleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacredit（信用）card.Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon'tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldsleepto‘payback’thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard’.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid,“Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish（愚蠢的）ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.”21.Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto. （）

A.eathealthyfoodeverydayB.takeexerciseasmuchaspossibleC.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessaryD.sleepforeighthoursormoreeverynight22.Whatdoes“sleep-deprived”meaninParagraph2? （）A.Havingagoodsleep. B.Excitedaboutsleep.C.Havinglesssleep. D.Interestedinsleep.23.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas,whatissleeplike? （）A.Anhour. B.Areport.C.Acreditcard. D.Apieceofpaper.24.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagraph5? （）A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C.Peoplehavenocourage.D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? （）A.TheValueofSleep B.TheValueofStudyC.TheWaysofEatingLess D.TheWaysofMakingMoneyⅣ.[2020·原创]任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。AnexhibitionaboutthelatestrobotswasheldattheNationalExhibitionandConventionCenterinShanghai.Itshowsthatrobotswillnotonlydodangerousjobsinthefactories,butalsodosomeboringhouseworkinourhouse.So,robotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Whilehousehold（家庭的）robotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikepartnersthantools.ArobotnamedJiboisdesignedtobeanassistantwhoislikeahuman.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittododifferentthings.Therobotdoesn'tjustgivegeneralanswerstoquestions;itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theycanbeusedineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandhavealreadyfoundtheirwayintosomeofthesefields.Anotherkindofsocialrobotsisbuilttohelpcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfindthingsinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandgiveadvicetothecustomersaboutdifferentthings.Themoretherobotcommunicateswithhumans,themoreitlearns.Butwedon'tneedtobeafraidofsocialrobotsbecausetheyaremadenottoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongside（在……旁边）theworkers.

26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下第二段的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。26.Thelatestrobotsshowedattheexhibitionwilldodangerousjobsaswellassome.

27.TherobotJiboisregardedasantohelphumansdothings.

28.Whatareacansocialrobotsbeusedin?

29.

30.

Ⅴ.[2019·唐山滦南二模]连词成句31.up,our,let's,clean,schoolyard.

32.you,did,John,see,cross,the,road?

33.go,you,trip,where,your,will,for?

34.there,any,the,fridge,is,fruit,in?

35.times,I,the,read,book,three,for,have.

【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.B考查名词辨析。sign意为“符号,标志”;skill意为“技能”;suggestion和advice意为“建议”。根据“黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习说英语”可推知,口语是一项重要的语言“技能”。故选B。2.B3.C句意:这位演讲者列举了一些合适的例子来使这份科学报告容易理解。awful意为“可怕的”;stupid意为“愚蠢的”;proper意为“合适的”;thick意为“厚的”。根据语境可知选C。4.D考查情态动词的辨析。“CouldI…?”用于征求对方的许可,意为“我可以……吗?”;第二空中的mustn't表示禁止,意为“不准”。故选D。5.A6.A7.D考查动词短语辨析。句意:4G网络使我们浏览信息更容易、更快。looklike意为“看起来像”;lookafter意为“照顾”;lookaround意为“向四周看”;lookthrough意为“浏览”。故选D。8.D考查动词辨析。句意:许多游客宁愿选择五星级酒店,因为他们认为昂贵的酒店一直为客人提供更好的服务。表示“为某人提供某物”,应用providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.。故选D。9.C10.C考查连词辨析。承接上文句意“当地食物也许尝起来有点奇怪”答语“为什么不试一试呢?”提示用since引导原因状语从句,表示很明显的原因,符合句意“既然我们到了这儿了”。故选C。Ⅱ.11—15DCA