云南省开远市重点中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（含答案）

云南省开远市重点中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题一、第一部分阅读理解，第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thefollowingfourfamouspaintings—fromJanvanEyck'sportraittoPabloPicasso'smasterpiece—havestoodthetestoftime.TheArnolfiniPortraitTheArnolfiniPortraitofJanvanEyck,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,inwhichamanandawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery,London.Thispaintingisasvisuallyinterestingasitisfamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentonfifteenth-centurysocietywithJanvanEyck'sheavyuseofsymbolism—whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.TheStarryNightVincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,oiloncanvas(画布),andamoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanimpressivenightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalnearSaint-Rémy-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofVincentvanGogh'smostfamousworks.TheHarvestersTheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.Itdepicts(描绘)theharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofAugustandSeptember.NicolaesJonghelinck,amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp,commissionedthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.GuernicaGuernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle"Guernica"referstothecitythatwasbombedduringthewar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,ithascometobeananti-warsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.Today,thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNacionalCentrodeArteReinaSofíainMadrid.1．Whichofthefollowingpaintingswasproducedtheearliest?A．Guernica. B．TheHarvesters.C．TheStarryNight. D．TheArnolfiniPortrait.2．WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingTheStarryNight?A．Itwaspaintedonwoodinoils.B．Itdescribedthepainter'slifeinhospital.C．Itwasn'twidelyrecognizedbefore1941.D．Itwasgivenawaytoamuseumbyacollector.3．Whocreatedthepaintingdescribingtheharvestseason?A．PieterBruegeltheElder. B．VincentvanGogh.C．JanvanEyck. D．PabloPicasso.阅读理解I'veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummersinceIgraduatedfromhighschool,butmakingthetransitionbetweenschoolandfull-timeblue-collarworkduringthebreaknevergetsanyeasier.Forastudentlikemewhoconsidersanyclassbeforenoontobeuncivilized,gettingtoafactoryby6o'clockeachmorningistorture.MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI'msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.Therearefewpeopleasself-confidentasacollegestudentwhohadneverbeenoutintherealworld.Peoplemyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.Infact,alltheclassesdidnotpreparemeformybattleswiththemachineIranintheplant,whichwouldjamwheneverIabsent-mindedlyputinapartbackwardorupsidedown.Themoststressfulthingaboutblue-collarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovernight.Issueslikedownsizingandoverseasrelocationhadalwaysseemeddistanttomeuntilmyco-workerstoldmethattheunitIwasworkinginwouldshutdownwithinsixmonthsandmovetoMexico,wherepeoplewouldworkfor60centsanhour.Afterworking12-hourshiftsinafactory,theotheropinionshavebecomeonlytooclear.WhenI'mbackattheuniversity,skippingclassesandturninginlazyrewritesseemstooirresponsibleafterseeingwhatIwouldbedoingwithoutschool.Alltheadviceandpublic-serviceannouncementsaboutthevalueofaneducationthatusedtosoundstalenowringtrue.TheselessonsI'mlearning,howevervaluable,arealwaystingedwithasenseofguilt.ManypeoplepasstheirlivesintheplacesIbrieflywork,spending30yearswhereIspendonlytwomonthsatatime."Thisjobpayswell,butit'shellonthebody,"saidoneco-worker."Studyhardandkeepreading,"sheadded.MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood.4．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhissummerdayswhileatcollege?A．Theyofferedhimachancetoknowmorepeople.B．Theybroughthimnothingbuttorture.C．Theywerenoholidayforhimatall.D．Theywerearelieffromhishardworkatschool.5．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcollegestudents?A．Theyarenotconfidentoftheirfuture.B．Theythinktoohighlyofthemselves.C．Theyhavelittleinterestinblue-collarlife.D．Theyexpecttoomuchfromtherealworld.6．Inwhatimportantwayhastheauthor'sworkexperiencechangedhim?A．Hecametoappreciatehiscollegeeducation.B．Helearnedtobemorepractical.C．Heacquiredasenseofurgency.D．Hecametorespectblue-collarworkers.7．Whydoestheauthorfeelsomewhatguilty?A．Helooksdownuponthemechanicalworkattheassemblyline.B．Hehasnotdonemuchtohelphisco-workersatthefactory.C．Hehasstayedatschooljustforthepurposeofescapingfromtherealworld.D．Herealizesthereisagreatdividebetweenhislifeandthatofblue-collarworkers.阅读理解TheEnglishlanguagehasmanyexpressionsthatdescribeafast-movingevent.Someexpressionsrelatetobodymovements.Wesaysomethinghappensintheblinkofaneyeorinaheartbeat.Otherexpressionsarerelatedtotheworldofnature.Forexample,thereisanexpressionrelatedtovelocityinvolvingananimal.Youmightthinkthecreaturewillbeabigcat,suchasalionormaybeevenasmallbutspeedyanimal,suchasahare（野兔）.Butitisnoneofthem.Theexpressiontodayinvolvessheep-babylambstobeexact.Lambsarecute,buttheyarenotreallyknownfortheirlightningspeed.Ourexpressionisaboutaspecificpartoftheanimal—itstail.Lambscanshaketheirtailsveryfast.Andwhensomethinghappensquickly,wesayithappensin"twoshakesofalamb'stail".Hereisanexample,"I'mgoingtothestore.I'llbebackintwoshakesofalamb'stail!"Thisexpressionisacuterandmoredescriptivewayofsaying"quickly".MaybeinsteadofsendingatextmessagewiththelettersBRB（berightback）,wecouldusetheimageofalambshakingitstail.Beingcutelikealambmaybefun,butithasitsshortcomings.Cutethingsareoftennottakenseriously.AndthatiswhyAmericansrarelyuse"twoshakesofalamb'stail"inaserioussituation.Forexample,ifapersongetshitbyacar,peoplewouldsaysomethinglike"Helpisontheway!"Generallyspeaking,anemergencyisnotagoodtimetousecuteanimalexpressions.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"velocity"inparagraph2probablymean?A．speed B．language C．eatinghabits D．bodyparts9．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thedevelopmentoftheexpression.B．Theoriginandusageoftheexpression.C．Thereasonoflambs'fastmovement.D．Thecharacteristicsoflambs'behavior.10．Whichistheproperuseoftheexpression?A．I'llliveinthebigcityintwoshakesofalamb'stail!B．Firefightersrescuedtheboyintwoshakesofalamb'stail!C．I'llbebackfromtherestaurantintwoshakesofalamb'stail!D．Medicalworkersarrivedonthesceneintwoshakesofalamb'stail!11．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthisarticle?A．TostresstheadvantagesoflambsB．TodescribethebehavioroflambsC．ToshowthefeaturesofspokenlanguageD．Tointroduceanexpressionconcerninglambs.阅读理解Hadedasareoneofthemostfamiliarspeciesofbirdsacrosssub-SaharanAfrica.Theyareknownfortheirloud,laughingcalls,whichoftenringoutearlyinthemorning,winningthemthetitleof"Africanalarmclocks".MyrecentlypublishedPhDresearchshowsthattheyhavethe"sixthsense"ofremotetouch(远程触觉).Wepresentedthebirdswithplatesfilledwithsoil,inwhichweplacedseveralworms(虫子).Totestwhetherhadedaswereabletouseremotetouch,wegavethemeitherlivingwormsordeadworms,andmadesuretheyweren'tusinghearingorsmelltofindtheworms.Thebirdswereabletofindthemovingwormsquitefasterthanthedeadones,showingthattheywereabletosensevibrations(振动),andusethemtofindwormsintheabsenceofanyothersensoryinformation.Whentheywereusingremotetouch,thebirdsfoundthewormsfasterinwettersoils.However,ifthesoilwasintheoppositeconditions,hadedaslosttheirabilitytosenselivingwormsfasterthandeadones.Instead,theyhadtohuntbychance.Inthewild,thiswouldmeantakingtwiceaslongtofindthesamenumberofworms,orendingthedaywithlessthanhalfofthewormswhentheycoulduseremotetouch.Earlystudieshaveshownthathadedasarespreadingtomoreplacesthathavemorefarmsandbiggerneighborhoods.Ourresearchfurthersuggeststhatoneofthedrivingfactorsisthattheyneedsoilwithenoughwatertobeabletoseekfood.Theirdependenceonwetsoilcouldhavebigeffectsontheirpopulationinperiodsoflongdryseasons.However,insub-SaharanAfrica,droughtsandheatwavesarebecomingincreasinglycommonandlastlongerasaresultofwarmingweather.Thus,evencommongardenbirdslikehadedaswouldhaveatoughtimeinyearstocome.Ourresultsthereforesuggestthatit'simportanttoconsiderbirds'sensoryrequirementsfromtheirenvironments,particularlyforlevelsofwaterintheareaswheretheyhunt.Thoughcallslikethoseofthehadedasmaybetroublesomeattimes,wehopethatwewon'toversleepandmissthisparticularalarmcallfromnature.12．Whatenableshadedastofigureouttheworms'presence?A．Theirsharphearing. B．Theuseofuniquecalls.C．Theabilitytocatchsmells. D．Theirsenseofmovement.13．Whatismentionedabouthadedas'remotetouch?A．Itworkspoorlyindrysoils.B．Ithelpsthemavoidriskyareas.C．Itismoreeffectiveinthewild.D．Itrequiresteamworkamonghadedas.14．Whatdoestheauthormainlyimplyabouthadedasinparagraph4?A．Climatechangeharmstheirsurvival.B．Theyslowlyadapttoextremeweather.C．Wetsoilwillremainplentifulforthem.D．Theyhavetochangedietinthenearfuture.15．Whatdoestheauthorexpecttheresultstoraiseawarenessabout?A．Changingpresentfarmingmethods.B．Safeguardingbirds'livingconditions.C．Applyinguniquecallsinbirdtraining.D．Reducingnoisepollutionfromhumans.二、第一部分阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStayPositivearoundNegativePeopleApositiveattitudebenefitsyourphysicalandmentalhealth.However,itcanbedifficulttomaintainapositiveattitudewhenotherpeoplearenegative.Thebestwayistobeyourselfandtoformaflexiblemindset.16．●Beinchargeofyourattitude.Thefirststepistorememberthatnoonecanmakeyoufeelbadwithoutyourpermission.17．Youshouldremindyourselfofitfrequentlywhenyouareundertheinfluenceofnegativepeople.Moreover,takingaquickwalkisagoodwayyoucanmaintainyourpositiveattitude.18．Ifallyourattentionisonthenegativeperson,you'llbemorelikelytobecaughtintheirnegativity.Payattentiontowhatyoudo,andyou'llcreateadistancebetweenyourselfandtheotherperson.Afterall,youhardlychangethem,butyourself.Yourpriorityistomaintainyourownhappiness.●Usemottosorphrases.Repeatingamottooraphrasetoyourselfcanhelpyouremainpositive.19．Somepeoplefindmottosfromclassicliterature,whileotherspreferwell-knownphrasesfromreligiousbeliefs.Anexampleofamottomightbe:"Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart,"ortheBuddhist,"Ommanipadmehum."●Setsocialboundaries.20．Then,youhavetolearntosaynotothem,oryoucan'thavealifeofyourown.Evenstayingwithnegativepeople,trytomakesureyou'remeetinginagroupratherthanjustthetwoofyou.Ifyou'refriendsonsocialmedia,unfollowingthepostsofhenegativepersonisonewaytominimizeyourcontactwiththeperson.A.Focusonyourself.B.Transformothers'attitude.C.Itismeaningfulandhighlyindividualtoeachperson.D.Itisimportanttosympathizethenegativepeople.E.Youcanusethefollowingadvicetohelpyoudothis.F.Beawareofthethingsorpeoplethatthreatenyourpositivity.G.Avoidfallingintothetrapoffeelinglikeavictimofsomeone'sbadattitude.三、第二部分英语知识运用，第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IalwaysmissGrandma.Settledinthearmchair,Ioftenfindmyself21．bythefondmemoriesofmygrandma.Herinfluencewasasgentleasasummerbreeze(微风),yet22．."Love,"shewouldsay,"isthemost23．forceintheworld."Herwordswerenotjustalessonbuta24．lightthatledmethroughlife'sjourney.Shetaughtmetolove25．,togiveselflessly,andtoalwaysfindjoyinthesimplethings.Sheeffortlesslywove(编织)those26．intothefabricofmybeing.Now,asIsitwithmygrandchildren,theireyeswidewith27．,Ifindmyselfrecountingthe28．Grandmatoldme.IshowthemhowtotakecareofthegardenthatGrandmaoncelovingly29．,whereeachplantholdsataleofpatienceandgrowth.Webakecookiestogether,justasIdidwithGrandma,andI30．astheyembracethejoyandaffectionbakingbrings.Theemotionof31．swellsinmyheartasIrealizethelegacy(遗产)Inowcarry.Grandma'swisdomwentbeyondtime,connectinggenerationsand32．thegapsthatlifepresents.It'salegacythatI'mproudto33．tomygrandchildren.Inthisway,theloveofagrandmabecomesatimeless(永恒的)34．.Astheygrow,Ihopetheywillrememberthestories,thelessons,andthelove.Andoneday,whentheybecome35．themselves,theywillstillremembertheuniquelegacyofourfamily.21．A．abandoned B．cheated C．bothered D．surrounded22．A．double-edgedB．long-lastingC．well-rounded D．wide-ranging23．A．powerful B．accurate C．terrible D．complex24．A．guiding B．disturbing C．following D．training25．A．inconsistentlyB．unconditionallyC．selfishly D．greedily26．A．games B．symbols C．qualities D．favors27．A．disappointmentB．curiosityC．kindness D．anger28．A．reports B．stories C．solutions D．plans29．A．dug B．selected C．restored D．tended30．A．observe B．imagine C．suspect D．investigate31．A．calmness B．forgiveness C．confidence D．gratitude32．A．leaving B．widening C．bridgeing D．creating33．A．giveaway B．handin C．passon D．holdback34．A．skillB．qualificationC．schedule D．bond35．A．lifesavers B．firefighters C．storytellers D．peacekeepers四、第二部分英语知识运用，第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。90percentoftheworld'sfireworksareproducedinChina.ThebiggestimporteristheUS,which36．(ship)inmorethanUS$650millionworthin2021.Thedetailsoffireworks'inventionarelosttohistory,but37．folktaletriestofillinthegap.ItgoesthatmonknamedLiTiancreatedfireworksaround1400yearsagobypackinggunpowderintobambootubes38．(scare)offevilspirits.Anexplosivemixtureofgun-powderandchemicalcompounds(化合物)is39．makesfireworksflashinprettycoloursandfunshapes.Theimagestheymakedependontheplacementofthesecompoundsinsidetheshellofthefirework.Crowd40．(favorite)include"comet",featuringalongtrailofsparks;"peony",aflower-likeburst;and"strobe",whichproducesablinkingeffect.Thesinglebiggestfireworkshellevershotwaspartofa2020winter-carnivaldisplayinColorado,US.41．(weigh)1268kilograms,itrosemorethanakilometreintothesky42．bursting,turningthenightskyred.Forcenturieswehadtolightfirework43．hand,butsincethe1980s,there'sbeenanotheroption:computer-controlledlighters,whichmademusicatdisplaysmore44．(precise)timedandsafer.Anevengreeneralternativerecently45．(adopt)isusingdronestotraceflashypatternsinthesky.Thefutureoffireworks,likesomuchelse,mayberobotic.五、第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)46．假定你是李华，你将要参加一场演讲比赛，主题是"言之有理和言之有物哪一个更重要"，请你写演讲稿，内容包括：（1）你的观点；（2）原因。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。……47．nbsp;阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TomYoungwasonhiswayhomefromahardday'sworkataconstructionsite,carryinghisworn-outhammerwhichhadaccompaniedhimthroughthickandthin.Witheachstep,hismindwasfilledwithworryasherackedhisbraintofindmoneyforhisseriouslyillson,Andrew,whowasingreatneedofheartsurgery.Tomhadrunoutofchoicesandtime.Desperationwasbeginningtosetin,butherefusedtolethissonsufferhelplessly.Ashewalked,theweightofhistroublespressedheavilyonhisshoulders.Sodesperatewashethatheevenheardahuminhisears.Thenextmomentthehumwasentirelycoveredbyaloudsound.Heturnedinshock,andwhathesawtookhisbreathaway.Anexpensiveluxurycarwaswrappedaroundabigtreeontheothersideofthestreet,withitsfronttwistedandflamesstartingtospringupfromthecar.Withoutasecondthought,herantotheflamingcar.Henoticedthatalthoughtheyoungladyinthedriver'sseatdidnotseemtohavebeenseverelyinjured—apparentlybecauseoftheopenairbag—shewasunconscious.Tomsawthattheflamesbegantogrowincreasinglyintense.Herealizedthathehadtogetthegirloutofthecarimmediatelybecausetherewasahighriskofthevehicleexplodingatanytime.Hegrabbedthehandleandpulledit,butthedoorwasbentanddidnotopen.Heusedallhisstrengthandtriedagain,butinvain.Itwasasportscar,soithadonlytwodoors,andtheotheronewasblockedbythetree.Hedecidedthathehadtobreaktheglasstotakeheroutasquicklyaspossible.Hestruckitforcefullywithhisfistbutrealizedthattherewasnowayhecouldbreakthethickglasswithbarehands,andtheflamesweregettingbigger.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Timewasrunningout,andhismindracedmadly.……ThegirlwassadtoknowTom'stroublefromthelocalnews.

答案解析部分1．D2．C3．A本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四幅名画——从扬·凡·艾克的肖像画到巴勃罗·毕加索的杰作。它们都经受住了时间的考验。

考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据TheArnolfiniPortrait部分中的"TheArnolfiniPortraitofJanvanEyck,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434"《扬·凡·艾克的阿诺菲尼肖像》，一幅制作于1434年的木质油画；TheStarryNight部分中的"Duringhis12—monthstayatthementalhospitalnearSaint-Rémy-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890,VincentWillemvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight"1889年至1890年，文森特·威廉·梵高在法国普罗旺斯圣—雷姆米附近的精神病院住了12个月，期间他创作了《星夜》；TheHarvesters部分中的"TheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565."《收割机》是老彼得·勃鲁盖尔创作于1565年的木本油画；以及Guernica部分中的"Guernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937."格尔尼卡》是一幅大型黑白油画，由西班牙立体派画家巴勃罗·毕加索于1937年创作。可知，四幅画中TheArnolfiniPortrait是最早被创作的。故选D。2．考查推理判断。根据TheStarryNight部分中的"WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofVanGogh'smostfamousworks."1941年，纽约现代艺术博物馆(MuseumofModernArt)从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，它并不为人所知，但它后来成为梵高最著名的作品之一。可知，《星夜》在1941年之前没有得到广泛认可。故选C。3．考查细节理解。根据TheHarvesters部分中的"TheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.ItdepictedtheharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofAugustandSeptember."《收割机》是老彼得·勃鲁盖尔创作于1565年的木本油画。它描绘了收获季节，通常发生在8月和9月。可知，PieterBruegeltheElder描绘了丰收的季节。故选A。4．C5．B6．A7．D本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过介绍假期打工的经历，谈论了打工的经历使他更加珍惜大学的时光，开始理解大学教育的意义。

本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI'msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation."我的朋友们似乎从来不明白为什么我回到学校会如此欣慰，或者为什么我的暑假根本不是一个假期。可知，作者认为他大学时的暑假根本不是假期。故选C。5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Therearefewpeopleasself-confidentasacollegestudentwhohadneverbeenoutintherealworld.Peoplemyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge"很少有人像大学生那样自信，但他们从来没有接触过现实世界。我这个年纪的人似乎总是高估自己时间和知识的价值)"可知，作者认为大学生非常自信。故选B。6．考查推理判断。根据第四段"WhenI'mbackattheuniversity,skippingclassesandturninginlazyre-writesseemstooirresponsibleafterseeingwhatIwouldbedoingwithoutschool.Alltheadviceandpublic-serviceannouncementsaboutthevalueofaneducationthatusedtosoundstalenowringtrue."在看到了不上学会做什么之后，当我再次回到大学，逃课和偷懒重写的行为就似乎太不负责任了。所有关于教育价值的建议和公共服务公告，过去听起来很陈旧，但现在听起来很真实；以及最后一段"MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood."我在工厂的经历激励着我，在我进入真正的世界之前，我要充分利用我的大学时光。可知，作者的打工经历使他开始理解大学教育的意义，从而改变了他。故选A。7．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"TheselessonsI'mlearning,howeverprecious,arealwaystinged(带有)withasenseofguilt.ManypeoplepasstheirlivesintheplacesIbrieflywork,spending30yearswhereIspendonlytwomonthsatatime."虽然这些教训很宝贵，但我总是感到内疚。很多人都在我短暂工作过的地方度过一生，在我只呆了一次且只有两个月的地方度过30年；以及"Thisjobpayswell,butit'shellonthebody,"这份工作薪水不错，但却很累人。可推断，作者感到内疚是因为他意识到他的生活和蓝领工人的生活有很大的差距。故选D。8．A9．B10．C11．D本文是一篇说明文，介绍了短语"twoshakesofalamb'stail"的来源及用法。本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"TheEnglishlanguagehasmanyexpressionsthatdescribeafast-movingevent."英语中有很多描述快速变化事件的短语；以及第二段中的"speedy‘animal'"可知，画线词velocity意为"速度"。故选B。9．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"Lambscanshaketheirtailsveryfast.Andwhensomethinghappensquickly,wesayithappensin‘twoshakesofalamb'stail'.Hereisanexample,‘I'mgoingtothestoreI'llbebackintwoshakesofalamb'stail!'Thisexpressionisacuterandmoredescriptivewayofsaying‘quickly'."羔羊能很快地摇尾巴。当事情发生得很快时，我们说它发生在"twoshakesofalamb'stail"中。这里有一个例子，"我要去商店，我马上就回来！"这种表达方式是一种更可爱、更具描述性的"快速"表达方式。可知，本段介绍了"twoshakesofalamb'stail"这个短语的来源及用法。故选B。10．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Andwhensomethinghappensquickly,wesayithappensin‘twoshakesofalamb'stail'."当某事发生得很快时，我们说它发生在"twoshakesofalamb'stail"可知，这个短语用于形容某事发生得很快；以及最后一段中的"AndthatiswhyAmericansrarelyuse‘twoshakesofalamb'stail'inaserioussituation."这就是为什么美国人在严肃的场合很少使用"小羊尾巴摇两下"的原因；以及最后一段中的"Generallyspeaking,anemergencyisnotagoodtimetousecuteanimalexpressions."一般来说，紧急情况下不适合使用可爱的动物表情。可知，这个短语不用于严肃或紧急的情况。"我将很快从饭店回来"符合题意。故选C。11．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Lambscanshaketheirtailsveryfast.Andwhensomethinghappensquickly,wesayithappensin‘twoshakesofalamb'stail'.Hereisanexample,‘I'mgoingtothestoreI'llbebackintwoshakesofalamb'stail!'Thisexpressionisacuterandmoredescriptivewayofsaying‘quickly'."羔羊能很快地摇尾巴。当事情发生得很快时，我们说它发生在"twoshakesofalamb'stail"中。这里有一个例子，"我要去商店，我马上就回来！"这种表达方式是一种更可爱、更具描述性的"快速"表达方式。可知，介绍了短语"twoshakesofalamb'stail"的来源及用法。故选D。12．D13．A14．A15．B本文是一篇说明文，介绍了非洲的一种鸟类，包括这种鸟的生活习性以及面临的挑战。

本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thebirdswereabletofindthemovingwormsquitefasterthanthedeadones,showingthattheywereabletosensevibrations(振动),andusethemtofindwormsintheabsenceofanyothersensoryinformation."这种鸟类能够比死去的蠕虫更快地找到移动的蠕虫，这表明它们能够感知振动，并在没有任何其他感官信息的情况下利用振动来寻找蠕虫。可知，对运动的感知让hadedas发现了蠕虫的存在。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Whentheywereusingremotetouch,thebirdsfoundthewormsfasterinwettersoils."当他们使用远程触觉时，鸟类在潮湿的土壤中更快地找到了蠕虫。可知，hadedas的远程触觉在干燥的土壤中效果很差。故选A。14．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Theirdependenceonwetsoilcouldhavebigeffectsontheirpopulationinperiodsoflongdryseasons.However,insub-SaharanAfrica,droughtsandheatwavesarebecomingincreasinglycommonandlastlongerasaresultofwarmingweather.Thus,evencommongardenbirdslikehadedaswouldhaveatoughtimeinyearstocome."在漫长的旱季，它们对潮湿土壤的依赖可能对它们的种群数量产生重大影响。然而，在撒哈拉以南非洲，由于天气变暖，干旱和热浪正变得越来越普遍，持续时间也越来越长。因此，即使是像hadedas这样普通的花园鸟类在未来几年也会有艰难的日子。可知，作者在第4段对hadedas的主要暗示是气候变化损害了它们的生存。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Ourresultsthereforesuggestthatit'simportanttoconsiderbirds'sensoryrequirementsfromtheirenvironments,particularlyforlevelsofwaterintheareaswheretheyhunt.Thoughcallslikethoseofthehadedasmaybetroublesomeattimes,wehopethatwewon'toversleepandmissthisparticularalarmcallfromnature."因此，我们的研究结果表明，重要的是要考虑鸟类对环境的感官需求，尤其是它们捕猎地区的水位。虽然像那些强震的叫声有时会很麻烦，但我们希望我们不要醒悟太迟，错过大自然的这个特别的警报。可知，作者希望这些结果能提高人们保护鸟类的生存环境的意识。故选B。16．E；17．G；18．A；19．C；20．F这是一篇说明文。讲述了如何在消极的人身边保持积极。

考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。16．根据上文Apositiveattitudebenefitsyourphysicalandmentalhealth.However,itcanbe

difficulttomaintainapositiveattitudewhenotherpeoplearenegative.Thebestwayistobeyourselfandtoformaflexiblemindset.积极的态度有利于你的身心健康。然而，当别人都很消极的时候，你很难保持积极的态度。最好的方法就是做你自己，形成一个灵活的心态。以及观察下文给出的建议；可知空白处需要过渡句：以下是你可以参考的建议；选项Youcanusethefollowing

advicetohelpyoudothis.你可以使用下面的建议来帮助你做到这一点。符合题意；故答案为E。17．根据上文Beinchargeofyourattitude.Thefirststepistorememberthatnoonecanmakeyou

feelbadwithoutyourpermission.要对自己的态度负责。第一步是要记住，没有你的允许，没有人能让你感觉不好。可知空白处需要强调：不要陷入别人的不好情绪中；选项Avoidfallingintothe

trapoffeelinglikeavictimofsomeone'sbadattitude.避免陷入感觉自己是他人不良态度的受害者的陷阱。符合题意；故答案为G。18．根据下文Ifallyourattentionisonthenegativeperson,you'llbemorelikelytobecaughtin

theirnegativity.Payattentiontowhatyoudo,andyou'llcreateadistancebetweenyourselfandtheotherperson.Afterall,youhardlychangethem,butyourself.Yourpriorityistomaintainyourownhappiness.如果你所有的注意力都在消极的人身上，你就更有可能陷入他们的消极情绪中。注意你在做什么，你会在你和别人之间制造距离。毕竟，你改变的不是别人，而是你自己。你的首要任务是保持自己的幸福。可知空白处需要主题句：专注你自己；选项Focusonyourself.自我的专注。符合题意；故答案为A。19．根据上文Usemottosorphrases.Repeatingamottooraphrasetoyourselfcanhelpyou

remainpositive.使用格言或一句话。对自己重复一句座右铭或一句话可以帮助你保持积极。可知空白处需要补充为什么格言或警句这么有用；选项Itismeaningfulandhighlyindividualtoeach

person.它对每个人来说都是有意义而且高度个性化的。符合题意；故答案为C。20．根据主题句Setsocialboundaries.设定社交界限。以及下文Then,youhavetolearntosaynoto

them,oryoucan'thavealifeofyourown.然后，你必须学会对他们说不，否则你就无法拥有自己的生活。可知空白处需要补充：你首先要明白那些人是消极的人；选项Beawareofthethingsor

peoplethatthreatenyourpositivity.注意那些威胁到你积极性的人或事。符合题意；故答案为F。21．D；22．B；23．A；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．B；28．B；29．D；30．A；31．D；32．C；33．C；34．D；35．C本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对奶奶的怀念，以及奶奶对作者的影响和教诲。

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