广东省广州市2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷（含解析）

广东省广州市2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷一．语法选择（共1小题）1．（2024秋•荔湾区期末）LuBanwasafamouswoodworkerduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Oneday，hewasgivenatask（1）seemeddifficulttocompletecollectalargeamountofwoodandbuildapalace.Atthebeginning，LuBanandhismentook（2）axestoamountaintocutdowntallandthicktrees.However，itwasverydifficult（3）thatwithonlyaxes.Afterseveraldaysofhardwork，LuBanandhismenmetaproblem（4）thetask.Theywerereallytired，（5）theamountofthewoodcollectedwasfarfromenoughtobuildthepalace.LuBanbecame（6）.Hetriedtothinkofwaystocutdowntreesquicklyandeasily.Whenhewenttoamountaintolookformoregoodwood，hesuddenlyfellover.Luckily，he（7）outandheldontosomegrass.（8）thegrasshurthishand，LuBanstayedsilentbecausehewasalreadylostinthought."Why（9）thisgrasssosharp？"Hethoughtaboutit（10）ashelookedatthesmallcutsonhishand.LuBanexaminedthegrassandnoticed（11）itsleaveshadmanylittlesharpteeth.Heusedtheseteethtomakeasmallcutonhishand，andtheyeasilycutthroughtheskin.（12）ideacameintohismind，"IfImakeatoolwithmanysmallsaw﹣liketeeth，wouldn'twecutdowntreesmuchfaster？"LuBaninventedanewtoolcalledju（sawinEnglish）andtrieditout.Itworked.Soon，all（13）workerslearnttousesaws.Intheend，they（14）cutdownlargetreesquickly.Withthehelpofthesaw，thepalace（15）ontime.（1）A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where（2）A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves（3）A.doB.doingC.doneD.todo（4）A.byB.inC.toD.with（5）A.andB.orC.butD.so（6）A.worryB.worryingC.worriedD.worriedly（7）A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.wasreaching（8）A.IfB.BecauseC.UntilD.Although（9）A.doesB.didC.isD.was（10）A.careB.caringC.carefulD.carefully（11）A.thatB.whatC.howD.why（12）A.AB.AnC.TheD./（13）A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers（14）A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.would（15）A.completedB.wascompletedC.hascompletedD.werecompleted二．完形填空（共1小题）2．（2024秋•荔湾区期末）Dinospenteachdayonthestreetsofabigcity，beggingformoney，food，andmaybeabedforthenight.Hewas（1）.Hesometimesheardthesoundofacoinortwodroppingintohiscup.Oneday，heheardanoiselouderthanusual.IfDinohad（2），he'dhaveseenayoungladyonherwaytowork.Buthedidn't.Alittlelater，whenhelookedintothecup，hecouldhardly（3）whathesaw.Atthebottomwasashiningdiamondring.Dino'sfirstthoughtwastogostraighttoajeweller'sandthat's（4）whathedid.Tohiscompleteamazement，hewasoffered＄4，000.Dinothoughtreallyhard.Althoughitwasmoremoneythanhe'dseeninalongtime，hethoughtabouthisgrandfather，whoalwaystaughthimtodotherightthing.Heknewitwasa（n）（5）tomakethisdeal.Hehadtoreconsider.Thenhemadeuphismindand（6）thering.Infact，hedidn'thavetowait（7）.Twodayslater，ayoungwomancametohimwhilehewasbegging.SheintroducedherselfasSarahandaskedifhe'dfoundanythingunusualinhis（8）.Dinoreachedintohispocketandpulledoutthering.WhenhesawthesmileonSarah'sface，heknewhe'dmadetheright（9）.Sarahexplainedthatwhenshedroppedthecoinsintohiscup，she'd（10）puttingherringinherwallet.（1）A.carelessB.homelessC.tirelessD.thoughtless（2）A.lookbackB.lookoutC.lookintoD.lookedup（3）A.explainB.describeC.believeD.understand（4）A.exactlyB.hardlyC.easilyD.strangely（5）A.mistakeB.chanceC.adventureD.trick（6）A.soldB.hidC.droppedD.kept（7）A.lateB.quietlyC.aloneD.long（8）A.pocketB.cupC.bedD.wallet（9）A.decisionB.suggestionC.instructionD.conversation（10）A.stoppedB.consideredC.forgottenD.avoided三．阅读理解（共4小题）3．（2024秋•海珠区期末）Doyouknowwhowasdescribedas"superhuman"bythegreatinventorandastronomerGalileo？ItwasArchimedeswhosolvedtheking'sproblemofthegoldencrownwhiletakingabath.Hewasperhapsoneofthemostoutstandingscientistsintheworld.Hewasamathematician，physicist，engineer，astronomer，weapondesignerandinventor.Hewaswiseinphilosophy，activeinmathematicsandphysics.Hewasalsorecognizedasoneofthefinestengineersofhistime.HewasbornontheislandofSicilyinthecityofSyracusearoundtheyear287BCanddiedin212BC.Archimedesshowedgreatloveformathematics.Hemademanydiscoveries.Forexample，hedeterminedtheexactvalueofpi.Heinventedanddevelopedmethodssimilartocalculus（微积分）andusedthemtofindtheareaofacircleandanaccurateestimation（估计值）ofthevalueofpi.Todayheisregardedasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinhistory.Archimedesusedhismathematicalskillsandtalentstocreateusefulinventions.OneofhismostfamousinventionsiscalledtheArchimedes'Screw.Itwasadevicethatcouldliftwatertohigherlevels.Oneofitsfirstuseswastopumpwateroutfromaleakingship.Itisstillusedtodayinsomeplacestomovewaterfromlowplacestohighplaces.ThisinventioninfluencedLeonardodaVinciasheworkedondevelopingthefunctioningflyingmachine.Canyouimaginecountingthesandintheuniverse？Archimedesoncetriedtocalculatethenumberofsandgrainsintheuniverse.Obviously，itwasimpossiblebutitgoestoshowthathewastoosmart.Hisintellectualcuriosityandachievementstomathematics，ingeneral，wouldgoontoencourageothermathematiciansaswell.Mostofhisachievementswerebyfaraheadofhistime.Archimedeswasindeedagenius.（1）What'sthemainideaofparagraph2？A.AbriefintroductiontoArchimedes.B.Archimedes'discoveriesinmaths.C.ThegreatinventionsofArchimedes.D.Archimedes'studyontheuniverse.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph3？A.Aleakingship.B.Waterfromlowplaces.C.TheArchimedes'Screw.D.Thefunctioningflyingmachine.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle？A.Archimedeswasamanwithmanytalentsanddiedattheageof75.B.LeonardodaVinciandArchimedesdevelopedthefunctioningflyingmachine.C.TheArchimedes'Screwhelpedliftwaterfromlowerplacestohigherplaces.D.Archimedes'achievementswillcontinuetoencouragegenerationsofmathematicians.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthearticle？A.ArchimedesandInventionsB.ArchimedesandMathematicsC.TheAchievementsofArchimedesD.TheLifeExperienceofArchimedes4．（2024秋•海珠区期末）Everyonefeelsstressedsometimes.Maybeyouhaveafamilysituationthatneedsextratimeandattention.Maybeyouhaveahardtimewithyourfriendsorclassmates.Maybeyouareillordon'tdowellinyourstudies.Sowhatcanyoudowhenyoufeelangry，worriedandstressedaboutthethingsthatareoutofyourcontrol？Ibelievethatifyouaddstressmanagementinyourdailylife，youcanmoreeasilydealwithyourstressfulsituations.Followthesetipstoinvitepeaceandhappinessintoyourlife.ExerciseOnewaytoworkoffstressandworriesistogetmoving.Youcandosportsorjusttakeawalk.Oneofthebenefitsofexercisingisthatyouwillallfeelcalmerandhappierafterwards.SmileSmilingandlaughingcanmakeyourelaxed.Agoodjokewithafriend，agoodmoviewithyourfamilyorjustsmilingatthesunshineworkwell.ListentomusicMusicisoneofthebestwaystoreducestressanditispopularwithpeopleofallages.Pickthemusicyoulike.It'susuallymoreeffectivewhenyouchoosesomethingquiet.Listentomusicthatmakesyoufeelrelaxedandcalm.DosomereadingReadingisalsoagoodwaytofightagainststress.Anybookthatgivesagood，positivemessageabouttheworldorthepeopleinitcanhelpyoufeelbetter.BeclosetonatureGooutandsmellthefreshair.Canyouhearthebirdssingingandfeelingthegentlewindonyourskin？Bringyourpeacefulscenetomindthenexttimeyouarefeelingannoyed.Yourstresswillbereleasedbynature.BegratefulThereisalwayssomethingyoucanbethankfulfor.Sometimesitisassimpleasthebreakfastyourmommakesforyou.Thinkaboutallthethingsthataregoodinyourlife.Positivethinkingbringsyoumoregoodthingstofeelgoodabout.Nexttimeyoufacestress，don'tworry.Justthinkabouttheabovetips，giveyourselftimealoneorwiththepeopleyoulove.Remember：agoodmoodbringsyouahealthybody.（1）What'sthepurposeofwritingthisarticle？A.Tohelppeoplerelaxthemselves.B.Totellpeoplewhatahealthylifeis.C.Togivetipsonhavingastrongbody.D.Toshowwaysofsolvingproblems.（2）Lucywassadbecauseshebrokeherlegandhadtostayinbedforafewweeks.Whatbetteradvicewouldyougiveher？①Exercise.②Smile.③Listentomusic.④Dosomereading.⑤Beclosetonature.⑥Begrateful.A.①④⑥B.①⑤⑥C.②③④D.②③⑤（3）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthisarticle？.A.SportsB.LifeC.FashionD.Travel（4）Whichofthefollowingprobablymatchesthewriter'sopinion？A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworms.C.Intimeofdanger，one'smindworksfast.D.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.5．（2024秋•海珠区期末）HuckleberryFinn'sfathertreatedhimverybadly，sohefaked（伪造）hisowndeathandranaway.HemetMissWatson'sblackslaveJimwhoalsoranawayandtheybecamegoodfriends.Whiletheyweretravellingtogether，JimwassoldbyabadmanbutHuckescaped.Later，HuckfoundoutthatJimwasnowownedbythePhelps，whohappenedtobetheauntanduncleofTomSawyer.HeplannedtosaveJim，sohedisguisedasTom.ItwaseasyforhimtobeTomSawyerbecauseTomwasHuck'sbestfriend.HuckwenttoseethePhelpsandtalkedwiththemabouttheSawyerfamilyhappily.Suddenlyheheardaboatontheriver."Tomcouldbeontheboat，"hethought，"andhe'sgoingtowalkinhereandcalloutmynamebeforeIcanstophim.I'vegottogoandmeethim."So，hetoldPhelpsthathewouldgointotowntogethisbags，whichwereattheboatstation.Onhishalfwaytotown，TomSawyercamealong.WhenTomsawHuck，hismouthfellopenandhelookedabitwhiteintheface."Aren'tyoudead？"Tomsaid."Everybodysaidthatyouweremurdered!""I'mnotdeadyet，"Hucksaid，"butlisten..."HucktoldTomabouthisadventures，andTomlovedallthat.ThenhetoldTomaboutthePhelpsandthattheythoughthewasTomSawyer."Whatshallwedo？"HuckaskedTom.Tomthoughtforabit，andthenhesaid，"Iknow.Youtakemybagsandsaythey'reyours.I'llcometothehouseinabouthalfanhour.""Allright，"Hucksaid，"butthere'sanotherthing.YouknowoldMissWatson'sslaveJim，whoranaway？Well，he'saprisonerthere，andI'mgoingtohelphimescape.""Jim？"Tomasked."Buthe's.."Thenhestoppedandthought."Right.I'llhelp，too.I'llmakeagoodplan."Helookedveryexcited.Huckwentbacktothehousewiththebags，andTomcamealonghalfanhourlater.TomtoldAuntPollythathewasSid，Tom'sbrother.AuntPollywasverypleasedtoseeTomandSid.Later，TomandHuckplannedJim'sescape.JimwasheldinashedandTomhadariskyescapeplan.Astheycarriedouttheirplan，agroupoffarmerscamechasingthem.Tomwasshotintheleg.JimwasrecapturedwhenTompassedout.WhenTomwokeup，herevealed（透露）thatJimhadbeenfreeforweeksafterhisownerMissWatsondiedtwomonthsago.HedidnottellHuckbecausehewantedariskyplantorescueJim.（1）Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory？a.HuckwenttoseeTomSawyer'sauntanduncle.b.TomtoldthetruththatJimhadbeenfree.c.TomlovedalltheadventuresthatHucktoldhim.d.TomandHuckcarriedouttheirriskyplan.e.HuckescapedandplannedtosaveJim.A.d﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣bB.b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣dC.a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣dD.e﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣b（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"disguisedas"inthefirstparagraphmean？A.pretendedtobeB.expectedtoC.lookedforD.workedwith（3）Fromthearticle，weknowthatHuckwas.A.carelessB.braveC.dependentD.humorous（4）WhydoyouthinkTomdidn'ttellHuckthetruththatJimhadbeenfreeatfirst？A.BecausehewasexcitedtoseeHuckandheforgotit.B.BecausehedidnotknowaboutMissWatson'sdeath.C.BecausehewantedtosaveJimwithHucktogether.D.Becausehelovedadventuresandwantedariskyplan.6．（2024秋•海珠区期末）Nowadays，drinkingbubbletea（milktea）hasbecomepartofourmodernlife，especiallyamongyoungpeople.It'sverycommontoseeayoungpersonwalkingonthestreet，withacupofbubbleteainhis/herhand.Althoughbubbleteaisdelicious，drinkingtoomuchisbadforhealth.RisksofDrinkingTooMuchBubbleTea1standardbubbletea≈…◆Toomanycaloriesortoomuchfatleadtoobesity.◆Toomuchsugarincreasestheriskofdevelopingdiabetes（糖尿病）.◆Toomuchcaffeineresultsinanxietyandaffectssleepquality.However，ifyoureallylikebubbletea，herearesomesuggestionstohelpyouenjoybubbleteainahealthyway.Choosebubbleteadrinkswithlowsugarandlowfatsuchassugar﹣freeorlow﹣fatmilk.Payattentiontotheingredients（原料）andadditives（添加剂）ofbubbletea.Whenyouwanttodrinkbubbletea，trytochoosenaturalrawmaterialssuchasfreshmilk，tealeaves，fruitetc.Atthesametime，avoidbubbleteawithtoomanyadditives，suchasbubbleteawithalotofsugarandcaffeine.WhynottryDIYbubbleteaathome？Itissaferandhealthier.Hereisasimplebubbletearecipe.Tokeephealthy，trytohavelesssugarinitandonlyhaveonecupeveryfewweeks.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2？A.Thereasonsfordrinkingbubbletea.B.Thepopularityofmakingbubbletea.C.Thestepsofmakinghealthybubbletea.D.Theadviceondrinkingbubbleteahealthily.（2）Howmanykindsofingredientsarementionedintherecipe？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（3）Whatistrueaccordingtothewriter？A.Itisdeliciousandhealthytodrinkbubbletea.B.Youcan'tsleepwellifyoutakeintoomuchsugar.C.Bubbleteawithfreshmilk，tealeavesorfruitisabithealthier.D.Thefatinbubbleteaisnearlyasmuchasthatin4bowlsofrice.四．短文还原（共1小题）7．（2024秋•天河区期末）Thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork.（1）Tobeginwith，visualspecialeffectsmakescenesreal.CGI（computer﹣generatedimagery电子成像技术）hasbeenwidelyusedinfilm﹣making.Mostly，sceneswithCGIarefilmedinfrontofagreenscreeninthestudio.Greendoesn'tmatchanynaturalhairorskin.（2）ThisenablesCGIeffectstobeaddedlater.（3）Youmayneverexpectthewaythatthesesoundsareadded.Forexample，inJurassicPark，thesoundsofdifferentanimalsweremixedbyacomputer.ThesoundofthedoorsopeningintheStarTrekfilmswasmadebypullingapieceofpaperoutfromanenvelope.Acarefulstudyofthebackgroundinformationalsomakesafilm'ssuccess.TomakehisfilmTitaniclookreal，thedirectorspentsixmonthscheckingplansandthenbuiltafull﹣sizedmodelship.（4）HeevenwentdowntothebottomoftheAtlanticOceantoseewhatwasleftoftheship.Theabovemaynotincludealltheworkbehindthescenes.Whatweseeonthecinemascreenisjustsmallpartsoffilm﹣making.（5）Theyhaveworkedformonthsandevenyearssothatyoucanhavetwohoursofenjoyment!A.Nexttimewhenwatchingafilm，willyouthinkaboutthetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes？B.Doyouknowmostoftheworktakesplacebehindthescenes？C.Hetalkedtohistorianstomakesurethatthedetailswerecorrect.D.Actorscanbeeasilyseparatedfromthebackgroundbyacomputer.E.Anotherimportantpartofafilmissoundeffects.五．短文填空（共1小题）8．（2024秋•天河区期末）Examsarepartofschoollife.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthem，event（1）theyhavepreparedwell.Gettingtoonervouscanstopyoufromworkingtoyourbest.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Tosolvethisproblem，thekeysareplanningandpreparingforyourstudy，andgivingyourselfenoughtimetodoit.Thenyouwillmakep（2）instudydaybyday.Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest，itneedstostayr（3）beforebed.Duringyourexamperiod，a（4）studyinglateatnightandtrytogotobedearly.Ifyouhavetroubleansweringaquestion，leaveitandmoveontothenextone.Youarenotaloneinthis.S（5）yourworrieswithsomeoneyoutrust，andgethelpfromhimorher.It'simportantnottolettheproblemgetoutofcontrol.六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）9．（2024秋•越秀区校级期末）他到巴黎是出差还是游玩？HashegonetoParisorforpleasure？10．（2024秋•越秀区校级期末）由于他的儿子被送进监狱，他感到羞愧。Hefeltbecausehissonto.11．（2024秋•越秀区校级期末）我想知道你为什么对这样的事情感兴趣。Ihaveinsuchthings.12．（2024秋•越秀区校级期末）我太粗心了!我把手机留在出租车上了。我再一次让我妈妈失望。Iwas!Ileftmycellphoneinthetaxi.Imymotheragain.13．（2024秋•越秀区校级期末）这个男孩总是诱使别人为他买食物。Theboyalwaysfoodforhim.七．书面表达（共1小题）14．（2024秋•海珠区期末）假设你是学校读书俱乐部的成员，请你根据以下内容，写一篇介绍《小王子》的文章在读书分享会中推荐这本书。书名TheLittlePrince作者AntoinedeSaint﹣Exupéry（法国）主要角色（MainCharacter）来自B﹣612小行星的小王子主要内容（BriefIntroduction）（1）一个关于爱和友谊的故事。（2）小王子对世界充满好奇心，在旅行中寻求答案。（3）途中遇到各种各样的人，经历了许多冒险。推荐理由（1）插图精美。（2）教会我们如何与他人相处，勇敢面对困难不放弃。你的评价……（自由发挥）注意：（1）参考词汇：B﹣612小行星（AsteroidB﹣612），对……感到好奇（becuriousabout），插图（illustration）；（2）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Hello，everyone.TodayI'dliketorecommendmyfavouritebookTheLittlePrincewrittenbyAntoinedeSaint﹣Exupérytoyou.____________

参考答案与试题解析一．语法选择（共1小题）1．（2024秋•荔湾区期末）LuBanwasafamouswoodworkerduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Oneday，hewasgivenatask（1）Aseemeddifficulttocompletecollectalargeamountofwoodandbuildapalace.Atthebeginning，LuBanandhismentook（2）Baxestoamountaintocutdowntallandthicktrees.However，itwasverydifficult（3）Dthatwithonlyaxes.Afterseveraldaysofhardwork，LuBanandhismenmetaproblem（4）Dthetask.Theywerereallytired，（5）Ctheamountofthewoodcollectedwasfarfromenoughtobuildthepalace.LuBanbecame（6）C.Hetriedtothinkofwaystocutdowntreesquicklyandeasily.Whenhewenttoamountaintolookformoregoodwood，hesuddenlyfellover.Luckily，he（7）Boutandheldontosomegrass.（8）Dthegrasshurthishand，LuBanstayedsilentbecausehewasalreadylostinthought."Why（9）Cthisgrasssosharp？"Hethoughtaboutit（10）Dashelookedatthesmallcutsonhishand.LuBanexaminedthegrassandnoticed（11）Aitsleaveshadmanylittlesharpteeth.Heusedtheseteethtomakeasmallcutonhishand，andtheyeasilycutthroughtheskin.（12）Bideacameintohismind，"IfImakeatoolwithmanysmallsaw﹣liketeeth，wouldn'twecutdowntreesmuchfaster？"LuBaninventedanewtoolcalledju（sawinEnglish）andtrieditout.Itworked.Soon，all（13）Aworkerslearnttousesaws.Intheend，they（14）Acutdownlargetreesquickly.Withthehelpofthesaw，thepalace（15）Bontime.（1）A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where（2）A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves（3）A.doB.doingC.doneD.todo（4）A.byB.inC.toD.with（5）A.andB.orC.butD.so（6）A.worryB.worryingC.worriedD.worriedly（7）A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.wasreaching（8）A.IfB.BecauseC.UntilD.Although（9）A.doesB.didC.isD.was（10）A.careB.caringC.carefulD.carefully（11）A.thatB.whatC.howD.why（12）A.AB.AnC.TheD./（13）A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers（14）A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.would（15）A.completedB.wascompletedC.hascompletedD.werecompleted【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．【答案】ABDDCCBDCDABAAB【分析】本文讲述鲁班发明锯的过程。【解答】（1）考查关系代词。句意：一天，他接受了一个似乎很难完成的任务——收集大量木材并建造一座宫殿。A.引导定语从句，先行词是物；B.何时；C.引导定语从句，先行词是人；D.引导定语从句，先行词是地点，在从句中作状语。根据atask...seemeddifficulttocomplete（一个似乎很难完成的任务），可知先行词是task，在从句中作主语。故选A。（2）考查物主代词。句意：一开始，鲁班和他的人带着他们的斧头去山上砍高大粗壮的树。A.他们，主格；B.他们的，形容词性物主代词；C.他们，宾格；D.他们自己。根据...axes，可知修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故选B。（3）考查不定式。句意：然而，仅凭斧头做这件事非常困难。A.做，动词原形；B.做，动名词；C.做，过去分词；D.做，不定式。根据题干可知，本句用固定句型itis+形容词+todosth.，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选D。（4）考查介词。句意：经过几天的辛苦工作，鲁班和他的人遇到了一个关于这个任务的问题。A.通过某种方式；B.在里面；C.向；D.关于。have（meet）aproblemwith是固定搭配，意为"在某方面遇到问题"。故选D。（5）考查连词。句意：他们非常疲惫，但收集的木材远远不够建造宫殿。A.和；B.或者；C.但是；D.所以。根据Theywerereallytired...theamountofthewoodcollectedwasfarfromenoughtobuildthepalace.（他们非常疲惫......收集的木材远远不够建造宫殿。）可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。（6）考查形容词。句意：鲁班担心起来。A.担忧，动词原形；B.令人担忧的；C.担忧的；D.担忧地。became是系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语是LuBan，修饰人用过去分词。故选C。（7）考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，他伸出手，抓住了一些草。A.伸手，动词三单；B.伸手，过去式；C.将要伸手，一般将来时；D.正在伸手，过去进行时。根据and后的held，可知本句用一般过去时。故选B。（8）考查连词。句意：虽然草伤了他的手，但鲁班保持沉默，因为他已经陷入沉思。A.如果；B.因为；C.直到；D.虽然。根据...thegrasshurthishand，LuBanstayedsilent（......草伤了他的手，但鲁班保持沉默）可知此处用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。（9）考查系动词。句意：为什么这草如此锋利？A.做，动词三单；B.做，动词过去式；C.是，一般现在时；D.是，过去式。根据...thisgrasssosharp（这草如此锋利），可知thisgrass是主语，形容词sharp是表语，句中缺少系动词，直接引语中用一般现在时。故选C。（10）考查副词。句意：他一边仔细地想，一边看着手上的小伤口。A.关心，动词原形；B.善解人意的；C.仔细的；D.仔细地。修饰动词thought用副词。故选D。（11）考查代词。鲁班仔细检查了一下草，发现它的叶子上有许多小而锋利的齿。A.引导宾语从句，无实际含义；B.引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.如何；D.为什么。根据itsleaveshadmanylittlesharpteeth（它的叶子上有许多小而锋利的齿），可知noticed后的宾语从句是一个完整的句子，用that引导。故选A。（12）考查冠词。句意：他想到了一个主意。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这个；D.不填。idea是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，应加不定冠词，idea是元音音素开头。故选B。（13）考查形容词。句意：很快，其他所有工人学会了使用锯。A.其他的；B.泛指其他人；C.另一个；D.特指其他人。others和theothers是代词，不能作定语，another修饰单数名词，theother+复数名词，特指其他一些人或事。故选A。（14）考查情态动词。句意：最后，他们能够迅速地砍倒大树。A.能够；B.必须；C.应该；D.将会。根据learnttousesaws（学会了使用锯），可知能够很快砍倒大树。故选A。（15）考查被动语态。句意：最终，在锯的帮助下，宫殿按时建成了。A.完成，过去式；B.被完成，主语是单数名词；C.已经完成，现在完成时；D.被完成，主语是复数名词。根据句意可知，"宫殿"和"完成"是被动关系，用被动语态，主语palace是单数名词。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二．完形填空（共1小题）2．（2024秋•荔湾区期末）Dinospenteachdayonthestreetsofabigcity，beggingformoney，food，andmaybeabedforthenight.Hewas（1）B.Hesometimesheardthesoundofacoinortwodroppingintohiscup.Oneday，heheardanoiselouderthanusual.IfDinohad（2）D，he'dhaveseenayoungladyonherwaytowork.Buthedidn't.Alittlelater，whenhelookedintothecup，hecouldhardly（3）Cwhathesaw.Atthebottomwasashiningdiamondring.Dino'sfirstthoughtwastogostraighttoajeweller'sandthat's（4）Awhathedid.Tohiscompleteamazement，hewasoffered＄4，000.Dinothoughtreallyhard.Althoughitwasmoremoneythanhe'dseeninalongtime，hethoughtabouthisgrandfather，whoalwaystaughthimtodotherightthing.Heknewitwasa（n）（5）Atomakethisdeal.Hehadtoreconsider.Thenhemadeuphismindand（6）Dthering.Infact，hedidn'thavetowait（7）D.Twodayslater，ayoungwomancametohimwhilehewasbegging.SheintroducedherselfasSarahandaskedifhe'dfoundanythingunusualinhis（8）B.Dinoreachedintohispocketandpulledoutthering.WhenhesawthesmileonSarah'sface，heknewhe'dmadetheright（9）A.Sarahexplainedthatwhenshedroppedthecoinsintohiscup，she'd（10）Cputtingherringinherwallet.（1）A.carelessB.homelessC.tirelessD.thoughtless（2）A.lookbackB.lookoutC.lookintoD.lookedup（3）A.explainB.describeC.believeD.understand（4）A.exactlyB.hardlyC.easilyD.strangely（5）A.mistakeB.chanceC.adventureD.trick（6）A.soldB.hidC.droppedD.kept（7）A.lateB.quietlyC.aloneD.long（8）A.pocketB.cupC.bedD.wallet（9）A.decisionB.suggestionC.instructionD.conversation（10）A.stoppedB.consideredC.forgottenD.avoided【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】BDCAADDBAC【分析】短文主要写了一个叫Dino的男子在城市街头乞讨，意外捡到一枚钻戒。他本可以卖掉钻戒获得大笔钱，但考虑到自己的良心和家人的教诲，最终选择归还钻戒给失主。失主是一位叫Sarah的年轻女士，她在投币时不小心将钻戒掉进了Dino的乞讨杯里。Dino的善举得到了Sarah的感激和笑容。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他无家可归。A.粗心的；B.无家可归的；C.不知疲倦的；D.轻率的。根据Dinospenteachdayonthestreetsofabigcity，beggingformoney，food，andmaybeabedforthenight.（Dino每天都在大城市的街头流浪，乞讨金钱、食物，也许还有一张过夜的床。）可知，是无家可归的。故选B。（2）考查短语。句意：如果Dino抬头看的话，他会看到一位年轻女士正在上班的路上。A.回顾；B.注意；C.调查；D.抬头看。根据he'dhaveseenayoungladyonherwaytowork.（他会看到一位年轻女士正在上班的路上。）可知，是抬头看。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：过了一会儿，当他看着杯子时，他几乎不敢相信他所看到的。A.解释；B.描述；C.相信；D.理解。根据Atthebottomwasashiningdiamondring（底部是一枚闪亮的钻石戒指。）可知，是不敢相信他所看到的。故选C。（4）考查副词。句意：Dino的第一个想法是直接去珠宝店，这正是他所做的。A.正是如此；B.几乎不；C.容易地；D.不可思议地。根据Tohiscompleteamazement，hewasoffered＄4，000.（令他完全吃惊的是，有人给了他4000美元。）可知，他正是按他想的做了。故选A。（5）考查名词。句意：他知道做这笔交易是个错误。A.错误；B.机会；C.冒险；D.技巧。根据hethoughtabouthisgrandfather，whoalwaystaughthimtodotherightthing.（但他想起了他的祖父，他总是教他做正确的事情。）可知，他把戒指卖掉是错误的。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：后来他下定决心，留下了这枚戒指。A.卖；B.隐藏；C.使掉下；D.保持。根据后文Dinoreachedintohispocketandpulledoutthering.（Dino把手伸进口袋，掏出了戒指。）可知，是留下了戒指。故选D。（7）考查形容词。句意：事实上，他没等多久。A.迟地；B.安静地；C.独自；D.长时间地。根据Twodayslater，（两天后，）可知，是没等多久。故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：她介绍自己叫Sarah，并问他是否在杯子里发现了什么不寻常的东西。A.口袋；B.杯子；C.床；D.钱包。根据前文whenhelookedintothecup，hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw.Atthebottomwasashiningdiamondring（当他看着杯子时，他几乎不敢相信他所看到的。底部是一枚闪亮的钻石戒指。）可知，是否在杯子里发现了什么不寻常的东西。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：当他看到Sarah脸上的笑容时，他知道自己做出了正确的决定。A.决定；B.建议；C.指令；D.会话。makeadecision"做决定"，固定短语。故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：Sarah解释说，当她把硬币放进他的杯子里时，她忘记把戒指放在钱包里了。A.停止；B.考虑；C.忘记；D.避免。根据前文Oneday，heheardanoiselouderthanusual.（一天，他听到一个比平时更大的声音。）可知，是把戒指当硬币了，所以是忘记把戒指放在钱包里了。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三．阅读理解（共4小题）3．（2024秋•海珠区期末）Doyouknowwhowasdescribedas"superhuman"bythegreatinventorandastronomerGalileo？ItwasArchimedeswhosolvedtheking'sproblemofthegoldencrownwhiletakingabath.Hewasperhapsoneofthemostoutstandingscientistsintheworld.Hewasamathematician，physicist，engineer，astronomer，weapondesignerandinventor.Hewaswiseinphilosophy，activeinmathematicsandphysics.Hewasalsorecognizedasoneofthefinestengineersofhistime.HewasbornontheislandofSicilyinthecityofSyracusearoundtheyear287BCanddiedin212BC.Archimedesshowedgreatloveformathematics.Hemademanydiscoveries.Forexample，hedeterminedtheexactvalueofpi.Heinventedanddevelopedmethodssimilartocalculus（微积分）andusedthemtofindtheareaofacircleandanaccurateestimation（估计值）ofthevalueofpi.Todayheisregardedasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinhistory.Archimedesusedhismathematicalskillsandtalentstocreateusefulinventions.OneofhismostfamousinventionsiscalledtheArchimedes'Screw.Itwasadevicethatcouldliftwatertohigherlevels.Oneofitsfirstuseswastopumpwateroutfromaleakingship.Itisstillusedtodayinsomeplacestomovewaterfromlowplacestohighplaces.ThisinventioninfluencedLeonardodaVinciasheworkedondevelopingthefunctioningflyingmachine.Canyouimaginecountingthesandintheuniverse？Archimedesoncetriedtocalculatethenumberofsandgrainsintheuniverse.Obviously，itwasimpossiblebutitgoestoshowthathewastoosmart.Hisintellectualcuriosityandachievementstomathematics，ingeneral，wouldgoontoencourageothermathematiciansaswell.Mostofhisachievementswerebyfaraheadofhistime.Archimedeswasindeedagenius.（1）What'sthemainideaofparagraph2？BA.AbriefintroductiontoArchimedes.B.Archimedes'discoveriesinmaths.C.ThegreatinventionsofArchimedes.D.Archimedes'studyontheuniverse.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph3？CA.Aleakingship.B.Waterfromlowplaces.C.TheArchimedes'Screw