完形填空解题技巧课堂练习

完形填空解题基础技巧训练（一）利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反意词。

1）Travellingwest,yousetyourclock__7__;travellingeast,yousetitahead.

A.behindB.forwardC.backD.ahead

2）Travelling__15__todaybecomesyesterday;travellingwestitistomorrow.

A.south B.east C.northD.west

3）Sotheslavewaspardonedand__50__.

A.killed B.rich C.happy D.freed

4）Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood__13__.Theycan'twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.

A.hearing B.health C.eyesightD.time

5）They__10__potatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthemandfrythem.

A.cook B.eat C.make D.take

6）Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery,very__7__.

A.deep B.high C.cold D.dangerous

7)Theinsideoftheearthisvery,very__1__.Therockhasmeltedlikeice.

A.deep B.cold C.hard D.hot

8)Usuallyitcannot(getout)becausetheoutsideoftheearthistoothickandstrong.Butinsomeplacestheoutsideoftheearthis__7__andweak.

A.thin B.thick C.flat D.water

9)…orbythefasttrainwhichcostalittlemorethanthebusjourneybutalittle__8__thanflying.

A.more B.fewer C.less D.cheaper

10)Someonehadtakenthe__14__diamondandputafaultyoneinitsplace.

A.real B.pure C.right D.exact（二）注意固定的搭配。包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。

1)Washingtonwasnamed__13__GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.

A.by B.for C.as D.after

2)Theycan'twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornews__14__theradio.

A.from B.for C.over D.of

3)Here'safellowwhojustwalksintoabankandhelpshimself__29__somuchmoney.

A.for B.by C.to D.of

4)Thescientistsaredoingresearch__42__her(chimpanzee).

A.for B.by C.to D.on

5)Youshould__15__allofthembackifyoudo.

A.bring B.take C.fetch D.return

6)Intheirlessonsatschool,boysandgirlsalllearnaboutsuchvirtues__19__courage,

discipline,andloveforone'scountry.

A.like B.as C.for D.to

7)Hesimplystared__5__herwiththatpeculiarexpression__6__hisface.

5.A.on B.to C.in D.at6.A.in B.on C.with D.behind

8)Itwasagood__18__ofgettingridofhisnervousness.

A.idea B.way C.path D.plan

9)Itwas4o'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkewas__13__teaatthetime.

A.cooking B.making C.burning D.serving

10)Itwasn'tlong__23__thepolicecaughtthethief.

A.before B.since C.until D.when（三）注意同义词的辩义

1)SoonIhearda__11__likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.

A.sound B.cry C.voice D.from

2)Tomyhorror,Isaw,__15__myfather'sshoulder,agorilla,……

A.on B.above C.over D.form

3)Theboywas__8__thewaterandhiscanoewas__9__away.

8.A.on B.within C.in D.under

9.A.running B.floating C.flowing D.pulling

4)"Givemeahand,"heshouted__19__hegotneartheboat.

A.while B.till C.for D.as

5)Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtimeforanoldwomanwholived__2__.

A.lonely B.alone C.away D.busily

6)Thebackdoorandthewindowswerealllockedandtherewasno__5__offorcedentry.

A.scene B.show C.sign D.sight

7)Jenkinswasajeweller,whohadmadealargediamondringworth57,000fortheSilkstoneJewelleryShop.Whenitwasready,hemadeacopyofitwhichlookedexactlylikethefirstonebutworthonly2,000.Thishetooktotheshop,which__2__itwithoutaquestion.

A.accepted B.received C.refusedD.rejected8)Thereisnothingreallynewabout__4__inexams.

A.lying B.cheating C.guessingD.discussing9)Forexample,inbotanywehad(no)classesinthespringorfall,butinsteadwe39twogardens,avegetablegardenandaflowergarden.A.planted B.studied C.drewD.toured（四）根据动作的发出者确定所选的词

1)WashingtonD.C.__3__betweenVirginiaandMarylandonthePotomacRiver.

A.lays B.lies C.sitsD.seats

2)Thebrainthenhastodecidewhattodo,and__12__itsorderstothemusclesofthearms,legs,andsoon,…

A.send B.sends C.reachD.reaches

3)Wewere__16__atschooltoplaysomegameorotherveryafternoon…

A.toask B.asking C.asked D.goingtoask

4)Hadanythingbeentaken?Shewentfromroomtoroom__7__andfoundhercameraandsparewatchmissing.

A.looking B.examining C.searching D.checking

5)"Getupearliertomorrow!Anyway,gotoyour_9_atcounter.We'llbeopeninginafewminutes."

A.business B.job C.place D.spot

6)Itisn'tworththehigh__7__Ipaid.

A.cost B.money C.price D.value

7)Onceshe(chimpanzee)wasputina__9__withfoodhangingfromtheceiling.Itwastoohighto__10__.

9.A.cave B.zoo C.room D.museum

10A.pull B.see C.eat D.reach

8)Whenthepaperswere__2__shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.A.examined B.completed C.marked D.answered

9)TheliontookAndroclestohis__39__,andeverydayusedto__40__himmeattoeat.

39A.cave B.room C.bed D.cottage

40A.bringing B.bring C.taking D.take

10)Japanisanislandandits__5__goalloverthePacificlookingforfishto__6__.

5.A.fishingboats B.lifeboats C.planes D.trains

6.A.buy B.catch C.hold D.weigh

（五）根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项

1)…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange__8__quitepleasanttaste.A.besides B.but C.and D.or

2)Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry…__11__,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.A.Besides B.However C.Yet D.Sometimes

3)He__36__losthisjobasapostman__37__hesentoffallthelettersheshouldhavetakentopeople'shouses.

36A.thus B.even C.once D.only

37A.evenif B.sothat C.because D.though

4)Handsup__50__getout!A.orB.andC.but D.to

5)(Should)thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket__46__turnedovertothepoliceman?

A.and B.or C.then D.but

6)Sherubsherteethwithherfinger_47_shewantstobrushherteeth.Thisisdoneaftereverymeal.

A.when B.until C.since D.while

7)…youleaveitatpeacejustasyoufoundit__13__,animalwillbedisturbed.

A.However B.Otherwise C.ThereforeD.Then

8)IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,__1__Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as

9)Atfirstnothinghappened__5__suddenlyalargeratrushedoutofthehold,…

A.Then B.And C.Or D.So

10)_16_solidsexpandmuchlessthanliquidsorgases,thecontinuousincreasescanadduptoalot,…

A.Although B.If C.Because D.After（六）根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项

1)(Immediately),theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe__13__hospital.

A.animal B.biggest C.plant D.nearest

2)…,becausetheearth__2__twenty-fourtimezones,onehourapart.

A.gives B.isdrawn C.isdividedinto D.shows

3)…,You__10__theinternationaldateline.Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewday__12__.

10A.cross B.see C.areon D.arestoppedby

12A.iscoming B.begins C.isdiscovered D.isinvented

4)"Don'tbeafraid,"hesaidandstartedtoswimtowardstheriverbank,__15__theboywithhim.

A.pushing B.dragging C.holding D.catching

5)Thespacebecomesbiggertolettherailexpandwhenitgets__11__.

A.hot B.wet C.cold D.dry

6)Buttheringhadfallenoffandbeendamagedinthegreat__11__ofthefire.

A.pile B.heat C.power D.pressure

7)AslavenamedAndroclesonceescapedfromhismasterandfledtothe__26__.Ashewaswonderingaboutthere,hecameuponalion…

A.street B.park C.forest D.field8)Heputhisheadinhishandsandtriedtohislines,butnothingcametohismind.A.readBremember Cunderstand Dlearn9)MrsClarkeraisedthebottleandpouredthewateroverthehand.washeardoutsideasthe…,A.AsadvoiceB.Astrangevoice C.Awarningshout DAsharpcry10)Don’tpickup,andallyourfolksingasstationsbetternotdoservicetoawhiteFordcar.A.strangersBguests Cprisoners Dpassengers（七）练习.根据上下文选出最佳选项，并说明其理由1）Travelling__15__todaybecomesyesterday;travellingwestitistomorrow.

A.south B.east C.north D.west

2）ManyAfricansarevery__14__andsotheycan'taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.

A.healthy B.poor C.rich D.weak

3)Thesefloatingthingsarevery__18__.Itishardtoseethem.

A.big B.fast C.small D.dangerous

4)MrsClarkeraisedthekettleand__19__thewateroverthehand.

A.spread B.dropped C.poured D.covered

5)Theycanbuildupourbodies,preventus__7__gettingtoofat.

A.off B.away C.from D.in

6)However,itonlyappearsintheimaginationandwillneverbe__17__.

A.realized B.supported C.understood D.produced

7)MrsO'Neillasked__7__questions,andshedidn'tscolduseither.

A.no B.certain C.many D.more

8)__20__thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket__21__turnedovertothe

policeman?Shouldtheextrachangereceivedatthestorebeforgottenorreturned?

20A.Should B.Must C.Would D.Need

21A.and B.or C.then D.but9)Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly__2__newspapersandmagazines…

A.in B.to C.on D.at

10)Manypeopleknowthattheircompanieswatchthem__13__work…

A.in B.off C.at D.for

11)SomepeopleinIndiadonoteatmeatorfish__6__.

A.afterall B.intheend C.atall D.nolonger

12)Behindthedancertherewasawoman__19__alargediamondring.

A.carrying B.dressing C.wearing D.holding13)One__2__myfatherandsisterandIweresittingtogether.

A.o'clock B.night C.evening D.time

14)Whateveryourluckinthis59,Onethingismostsignificantandstaysthesame,…A.field B.period C.respect D.direction15)…andhighschoolstudentsare57tospend180daysayearintheirschools.A.intended B.required C.requested