高考模拟完形填空分类专题训练

精选高考模拟完形填空分类（议论文、说明文、记叙文）专题训练一、议论文阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（1）Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents.1alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe2inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The3studentisconsideredtobe4whoismotivated(激发)tolearnforthesakeof5nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned6briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentis7forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchis8,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith9guidance.Itisthe10responsibilitytofindbooks,magazinesandarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain11auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,12graduatestudents,tobeabletousethereference13inthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,but14thattheirstudentsshouldnotbe15dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStatesprofessorshavemanyotherduties16teaching,suchasadministrativeorresearchwork17,thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithstudentsoutsideofclassis18.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeither1.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since2.A.suggestionB.contextC.abstractD.information3.A.poorB.idealC.averageD.disappointed4.A.suchB.oneC.anyD.some5.A.funB.workC.learningD.prize6.A.byB.inC.forD.with7.A.criticizedB.readyC.responsibleD.dismissed8.A.collectedB.distributedC.assignedD.finished9.A.maximumB.minimumC.possibleD.practical10.A.student'sB.professor'sC.assistant'sD.librarian's11.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how12.A.particularlyB.essentiallyC.obviouslyD.rarely13.A.selectionsB.collectionsC.sourcesD.origins14.A.hateB.dislikeC.likeD.prefer15.A.tooB.suchC.muchD.more16.A.butB.exceptC.withD.besides17.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Nevertheless18.A.plentifulB.limitedC.irregularD.regular19.A.greetB.annoyC.approachD.attach20.A.acceptB.receiveC.approveD.make（2）Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedthemandachildrarelydislikesfood1itisbadlycooked.The2amealiscookedandservedismostimportantandan3servedmealwilloftenimproveachild'sappetite.Neveraskachild4helikesordislikesafoodandnever5hislikesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow6elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemother7vegetablesinthechild'shearingheis8tocopythisprocedure.Takeit9grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobablyl0.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealbecauseofa11dislike.Atmealtimesitisagood12togiveachildasmallportionandlethim13backforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas14asheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechild15mealtimes,butlethimgetinwithhisfood;anddonot16himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewill17learntoswallowhisfood18hecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under19circumstancesmustachildbecoaxed(哄骗)20forcedto1.A.ifB.unlessC.thatD.until2.A.wayB.processC.procedureD.method3.A.attractivelyB.adequatelyC.urgentlyD.eagerly4.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.which5.A.remarkB.tellC.argueD.discuss6.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody7.A.opposesB.refusesC.deniesD.offends8.A.likelyB.possibleC.obligedD.willing9.A.withB.asC.forD.over10.A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.will11.A.consideredB.provedC.supposedD.related12.A.pointB.customC.planD.idea13.A.askB.takeC.returnD.come14.A.littleB.muchC.fewD.many15.A.onB.duringC.byD.over16.A.allowB.agreeC.forceD.persuade17.A.hurriedlyB.fastC.soonD.slowly18.A.lestB.untilC.soD.although19.A.noB.anyC.suchD.or20.A.neitherB.norC.butD.or(3)Inonethethinking,failureisapartoflife.In1way,failuremaybeawaytowardssuccess.The"spiderstory"isoften2RobertBruce,3oftheScotsinthe13thcentury,was4inacavefromtheEnglish.Hewatchedaspiderspinningaweb.Thespidertriedtoreachacrossa5placeintherock.Thespidertried6timestospanthegap.Onthe7thtimethespider7itandwentontospinitsweb.Bruceissaidtohave8heartandtohavegoneontodefeattheEnglish...Edison,the9ofthelightbulb.madehundredsofmodelsthatfailed10So11?First,alwaysthinkaboutyour12Whatcausedit?Wereconditionsright?Wereyou13topformyourself?Whatcanyouchangesothingswillgorightnexttime?Second,isthegoalyou'retryingto14therightone?Trytodosome15aboutwhatyourrealgoalsmaybe.Thinkaboutthisquestion,"Ifyousucceedinthis,wherewillitgetme?"Thismayhelpyoupreventfailureinthingsyoushouldn'tbedoing16.Thethirdthingto17inmindaboutfailureisthatit'sapartof18.Learnto"livewith19"eventhoughyoumay}lavefailed.Remember,"Youcannotwinthem201.A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.one's2.A.saidB.toldC.talkedD.spoke3.A.leaderB.heroC.generalD.boss4.A.stayingB.livingC.restingD.hiding5.A.roughB.goodC.quietD.dangerous6.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven7.A.gotB.tookC.madeD.did8.A.brightenedB.takenC.hadD.moved9.A.scientistB.physicistC.discovererD.inventor10.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.when1l.A.whatB.how12.A.problemB.questionC.failureD.success13.A.onB.atC.inD.to14.A.getB.reachC.keepD.arrive15.h.talkingB.discussingC.thinkingD.guessing16.A.anywayB.anymoreC.anywhereDanylonger17.A.haveB.bearC.rememberD.make18.A.livingB.livesC.lifeD.live19.A.itB.itselfC.youD.yourself20.A.atallB.inallC.afterallD.all(4)Anewschoolwasopenednearthecapital,Dacca,tohelppoorchildren.Thereare1120childrenintheschool,whichhas2classrooms.Ineachclassroom,the40pupilsaredividedintofour3often.Eachpupilis4todecidewhichgrouphewantsto5Thebestpupilsdoalotofthe6.Theyarelikegroup7Their8istoensurethatthepupilsintheirgroupunderstandand9whattheteacherhastaught.Therearesome10thingsinthisBangladeshschool.Childrenarenotpromoted(升级)automatically.Eachgroupispromotedonlywheneverypupilinithas11therightlevel,Lessonsareextremely12and13workonfarming,carpentry(木工),andhealth-----as14aslessonsonreading,writingandarithmetic.Ifpupilshaveto15cattleoryoungchildren,theyarepermittedtobring16toschool.Ifachildhastostayathometohelphisparents,there17punishment.Children18theirlessons,andtheschoolis19torun.Itisso20thatotherschoolsarebeginningtocopyitsmethods.1.A.onlyB.aboutC.overD.lessthan2.A.fourB.severalC.threeD.many3.A.classB.groupsC.pairsD.crowds4.A.possibleB.necessaryC.gladD.free5.A.leaveB.takeC.joinD.support6.A.teachingB.homeworkC.cleaningD.lessons7.A.classmatesB.monitorsC.friendsD.teachers8.A.orderB.jobC.dutyD.favourite9.A.remarkB.recognizeC.questionD.practise10.A.unusualB.perfectC.cleverD.common11.A.keptB.reachedC.changedD.arrived12.A.heavyB.practicalC.exactD.curious13.A.produceB.gotoC.followD.include14.A.soonB.farC.longD.well15.A.lookforB.thinkaboutC.lookafterD.remain16.A.themB.itC.oneD.him17.A.isB.willbeC.isnoD.hewillget18.A.reviewB.enjoyC.prepareD.dislike19.A.strictB.cheapC.slowD.expensive20.A.interestingB.specialC.ordinaryD.successful(5)Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem.They1thinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren;andtheyseldomgivetheirchildrena2hand.Itistruethatparentsoften3itdifficulttowintheirchildren's4andtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuchthinking.Itisoneoftheir-waysto5thattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceany6situation.7peopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthings8,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomething9.Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething.youwillhavebettersuccessifyouask10youreallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparents11attheirchoicesinclothes,inentertainmentandmusic.Buttheydenot12tocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople'sworld,into13theyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.That'swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdonotlikemusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleextremely14.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentsto15"yes"towhatyoudo.Allyouwantistobe16aloneanddowhatyoulike.Itis____17enough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwere18underyourparents'control.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you'dbetter19yourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhavea20senseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.l.A.seldomB.neverC.oftD.always2.A.oldB.freeC.goodD.poor3.A.makeB.takeC.getD.find4.A.faithB.beliefC.trustD.understanding5.A.showB.explainC.sayD.declare6.A.newB.worseningC.difficultD.strange7.A.OIdB.OlderC.YoungD.Younger8.A.backwardB.aheadC.forwardD.alone9.A.imaginableB.unimaginableC.expectedD.unexpected10.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.when11.A.sadB.angryC.disappointedD.surprised12.A.planB.expectC.meanD.think13.A.whatB.thatC.itD.which14.A.upsetB.disappointedC.happyD.unhappy15.A.sayB.speakC.giveD.offer16.A.keptB.leftC.stayedD.remained17.A.funnyB.interestingC.surprisingD.natural18.A.completelyB.partlyC.hardlyD.scarcely19.A.respectB.winC.believeD.understand20.A.goodB.highC.greatD.fine二、记叙文(6)Afteranhourorso,thebusstoppedinasmalltown,andafewpassengersgoton.Oneofthemwasablonde(金发)girl,verygood1inafreshbutsortofcarelessway.Ithoughtthatshewas2afarmgirl,andIwishedshe'dsitbyme.ByGod,she3.ShewasreallyattractiveandshesmiledabitsoIfelt4she'dbeeasytotalkto.Ohboy,whatluck!Ididn'twanttobetoo5,soIclosedmyeyespretendingtosleep.Ihopedtotalktoherlateron.ButIdidfall6.Aboutfourhourslaterwewerewalkingalongtheroadincompletedarkness7Iopenedmyeyes.Herlegwas8mine,andthewayit9andmovedwiththemotionofthebuswokemeup.ThiswasmorethanI'd10of.Iwasterriblyexcited,andwhenImovedalittlethesteadypressureoflegdidn't11away.BythistimeIwas12myselfwithjoy.Iwas13tosayhellowhenwe14intoagasstationforastop,andwhenthelightcamethroughthewindow,shewasn'tthereatall!ShemusthaveleftwhileIwasasleep.Afatmanwithagrowthofbeardandadeadcigar15ashonhisvestwassittingnexttome,16asleep.Itwashislegpressingagainstme,andhewassofatthatevenwhenI17myselfaway,hisbody18againstme.Iwasso19__thatIgotupandmovedto20seat.1.A.lookB.mannerC.lookingD.one2.A.probablyB.normallyC.necessarilyD.generally3.A.wouldB.didC.satD.was4.A.surelyB.sureC.certainlyD.confident5.A.hurryB.impoliteC.eagerD.soon6.A.asleepB.sleepingC.sleepD.sleepy7.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when8.A.nextB.byC.besideD.against9.A.stoppedB.wavedC.pushedD.pressed10.A.thoughtB.expectedC.dreamedD.wanted11.A.moveB.getC.pullD.take12.A.besideB.filledC.laughingD.happy13.A.eagerB.aboutC.almostD.happy14.A.gotB.droveC.movedD.pulled15.A.droppingB.fallingC.leavingD.putting16.A.niceB.wellC.soundD.deeply17.A.tookB.drewC.pickedD.brought18.A.satB.stavedC.wasD.moved19.A.anxiousB.upsetC.worriedD.disappointed20.A.otherB.nextC.anotherD.back(7)Anoldfriendofminefromabroad,whomIwasexpectingtostaywith.telephonedfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasstillatthe1atthetime,butIhadmade2forhisarrival.After3wheremynewflatwas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthe4underapieceofstonenearthe5AsIwaslikelytobeathomeratherlate,I6himtogointothekitchenandhelp7tofoodanddrink.Twohourslater,myfriendtelephonedmefromthe8.Atthemoment,hesaid.hewaslisteningtosomeofmy9afterhavingjusthaving10atrulywonderfulmeal.Hehadfounda11onthegasstoveand12twoeggsandhadhelpedhimselftosomecoldchickenfromtherefrigerator.Now,hesaid,hewas13aglassoforangejuiceandhe14Iwouldjoinhim.Iaskedhimifhehadreachedtheflat15difficulty,andheansweredthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthepieceofstone,but16thelivingroomwindowjustbytheappletreehadbeenopenandhehad17in.Ilistenedtoallofthisin18Thereisnoappletreeinfrontofmylivingroom,19thereisoneinfrontofmy1.A.homeB.officeC.stationD.corner2.A.plansB.agreementsC.suggestionsD.arrangement3.A.knowingB.discoveringC.explainingD.introducing4.A.lockB.keyC.addressD.paper5.A.stoveB.roomC.treeD.door6.A.suggestedB.hopedC.advisedD.persuaded7.A.usB.ourselvesC.himD.himself8.A.flatB.officeC.storeD.school9.A.radioB.songsC.recordsD.talks10.A.madeB.cookedC.orderedD.had11.A.potB.panC.bowlD.container12.A.friedB.madeC.cookedD.broke13.A.havingB.gettingC.takingD.drinking14.A,wishedB.hopedC.thoughtD.considered15.A.throughB.inC.withoutD.with16.A,fortunatelyB.unfortunatelyC.suddenlyD.surprisingly17.A.cameB.rushedC.climbedD.jumped18.A.secretB.astonishmentC.particularD.anger19.A.howeverB.yetC.andD.but20.A.neighborB.neighbor'sC.friendD.friend's（8）WhenIwasinGermany,onedayatChristmastimeIwenttoapostofficetosendaletter.Tomy1.Ifoundpeoplequeuingsomepacesawayfromthepersonatthesavingsdepositwindow.2so?Eachdidhisbusiness3butthelinenevermovedastep4Iwasvery5,soIwalkedtothewindowtofindoutthecause.Therewasanoticeonwhichwaswritten"Thankyouforyour6forothers'privacy",apolite7tokeeppeopleawayfromnosingintoothers'8moneymattersareregardedasprivacyinwesterncountries.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythe9andstayedawhiletowatch:theywerewaitingso10atadistancethattheyseemedquite11tothepractice.The12thinghappenedatapublictelephonebox.13waitingfortheirturnsalwayskepttheirdistanceenoughtobeoutof14.It'sanothertypicalexample!FromthenonI15towatchtheirwaysofdoingthings,manners,treatment16towardsothers.IfoundtheGermansalwaysmindfulofothers'privacy.Theyavoidedputtingothersinanembarrassingsituation.Forinstance,theynever17aboutage,incomesortheplacetobuysuchacoat,18wouldtheycommentontheclothesorjewelryotherswore.Theirlawsforbidreadingdiariesor19letterswithoutpermission.Thatshows20mattersarenotallowedtobedisturbed.1.A.sorrowB.angerC.delightD.surprise2.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.Where3.A.insecretB.withcareC.inturnD.byturns4.A.slowerB.nearerC.fartherD.longer5.A.curiousB.angryC.interestedD.impatient6.A.careB.respectC.helpD.search7.A.voiceB.phraseC.warningD.sentence8.A.pocketsB.savingsC.needsD.affairs9.A.wordB.sightC.peopleD.matter10.A.honestlyB.anxiouslyC.nervouslyD.calmly11.A.usedB.familiarC.uncomfortableD.polite12.A.interestingB.strangeC.sameD.different13.A.TheyB.TheseC.ThoseD.That14.A.seeingB.hearingC.touchingD.asking15.A.wentonB.tookcareC.paidattentionD.tookcharge16.A.movingB.shownC.facingD.offered17.A.askedB.heardC.talkedD.learned18.A.soB.norC.butD.if19.A.sendingB.writingC.readingD.opening20.A.publicB.personalC.smallD.important(9)"Istheplanestrongenough?"IaskedmyselfwhenIsawmyaeroplane.Wesawluggage1toitontrolleysandbeingloadedfromundertheaircraft.Next,threemenandthreegirls,allin2,wentovertotheplaneand3it.Overtheloudspeakerswewere4theplanewasreadytoleaveandwereaskedtowalk5toit.Everybodymovedquicklyinordertogettheseatstheywanted.Iwas6togetaseatnearthetail,buttheplanelooked7insidethanithadfromoutside.Ifastenedmyseat8beforewe9andtriedto10mynervousness.Afteranhour'sflyingI11blackcloudsaheadthroughmywindow.My12immediatelyreturned.Anelectricsignflashed13:"Fastenyourseatbelts,please."Andoneofthehostessesmadea14requestovertheloudspeakers.Shetolduswewereabouttoflyintoastormbut15cheerfullytherewasnothingtoworry16.Theplaneshookallover.droppedabout20feelandseemedtohangonone17.Thenverysuddenlyitrose20feetandagreatflashof18litupthepassengercompartment.Forfiveminutesthethree19didtheirbesttogiveoutanti-sicknespillsand20thepassengers.Theplaneroseandfell.Thenwenoticeditwasclimbinghigherandhigher.Theskybecamelightagainandsoonwewereflyingsteadily.Thepilothadmanagedtogetabovethestorm.Irealizedthenthattheplanewasdefinitelystrongerthanitlooked,anditwasunnecessaryformetoworryatfirst.1.A.goingoutB.goneoutC.makingoutD.takingout2.A.clothesB.uniformC.formD.uniformity3.A.reachedB.flewC.enteredD.climbed4.A.askedB.noticedC.announcedD.told5.A.outB.alongC.inD.by6.A.impossibleB.incapableC.unableD.unsuitable7.A.prettierB.strongerC.steadierD.smaller8.A.beltB.stringC.handD.ribbon9.A.tookoffB.tookoutC.landedD.tookof10.A.smoothB.decreaseC.forgetD.relax11.A.noticedB.hadbeennoticingC.wouldnoticeD.hadnoticed12.A.sadnessB.forgetfulnessC.nervousnessD.excitement13.A.onB.upC.outD.in14.A.generalB.similarC.commonD.sharp15.A.smiledB.spokeC.addedD.acted16.A.atB.aboutC.onD.with17.A.edgeB.hookC.lineD.wing18.A.lightningB.fireC.sunlightD.thunder19.A.hostessesB.menC.pilotsD.passengers20.A.smoothB.save:C.coolD.comfort(10)Peterclimbedabout100feetupandhammeredapiton(岩钉)intotherock.Fasteningoneendofa165footrope1thepiton,heletoneendoftheropefaildown.Mark2theropeandfastenedittohisbeltwitha3instrument,ThisinstrumentwouldallowMarktomoveupward,butwould4hintfromfallingevenasmuchasasingleinch.HenextreachedabovehisheadandfastenedaT-shapedbartotherope,usingthesamekindof5.Marktookadeepbreach,pushedtheT-barupalmost6hisarmscouldreach,andbeganthefirstofthe7,000pull-upsneededtoreachthetop.Highabove,Peter77yearsbefore,atthe8of21,Markhadfallenwhilemountainclimbing.injuringhisbackbone.Thefall9himth