高中三年级英语测验(答案和解释)

高中三年级英语测验(答案和解释)

1.Bythetimewe__________(1)(arrive),theconcert__________(2)(alreadystart).We__________(3)(be)verydisappointedbecausewe__________(4)(miss)theopeningsong.Butwe__________(5)(enjoy)therestoftheperformance.2.Myfriend__________(1)anewgameyesterday,andhe__________(2)metotryitwithhim.We__________(3)thegameforhours,andI__________(4)thatI__________(5)it.Thegame__________(6)somuchfunthatwe__________(7)toplayitagaintoday.3.Ifit__________(rain)tomorrow,we__________(cancel)thepicnicButifit__________(be)sunny,we__________(have)agoodtimeinthepark.4.Choosethecorrectconjunction:"Iwastired,__________Iwenttobedearly."A.becauseB.butC.soD.and5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"alittle"correctly?A.Ihavealittlefriends.B.Ihavealittletime.C.Ihavealittlebooks.D.Ihavealittlecars.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepastsimpletense?A.Iwastiredyesterday.B.Iweretiredyesterday.C.Ibetiredyesterday.D.Iistiredyesterday.7.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof"bad"inthecomparative?A.WorseB.MorebadC.BadderD.Baddest8.Choosethecorrectpreposition:Thecatishiding_______thetable.A.underB.onC.atD.in9.Theconcert__________(begin)at7:00pmWe__________(arrive)at7:15pm,sowe__________(miss)thefirstpartoftheshowTheband__________(perform)verywell,andtheaudience__________(enjoy)everymoment.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.Iwaseatinglunchwhenshecalledme.B.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.C.Iatelunchyesterday.D.Iameatinglunchnow.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.C.Theteacherexplainedthelesson.D.Theteacherwillexplainthelesson.12.Whichwordisanadverbinthesentence"Shesingsbeautifully"?A.SheB.SingsC.BeautifullyD.Is13.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"much"?A.Howmuchapplesdoyouwant?B.Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?C.Howmuchricedoyouwant?D.Howmanyricedoyouwant?14.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shecansingverywell.C.Shecansungverywell.D.Shecansingedverywell.15.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”inthepresenttense?A.Hearetall.B.Heistall.C.Hebetall.D.Heamtall.16.Whichsentenceisinthepasttense?A.Hewasreadingabook.B.Hereadsbookseveryday.C.Hewillreadabooktomorrow.D.Heisreadingabooknow.17.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They________anewmovielastweek."A.watchesB.watchC.watchedD.watching18.I______(just/finish)readingthebookwhenmyfriend______(call)me.19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Ireadabookeveryday.B.Iamreadingabooknow.C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.D.Ireadabookyesterday.20.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"too"toindicateanexcessivedegreeofsomething?A.Thesoupistoohottodrink.B.Thesoupishottootodrink.C.Thesoupistohottodrink.D.Thesouptooishottodrink.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.Sheisgoingtothemarket.B.Shewasgoingtothemarket.C.Shewenttothemarket.D.Shehasgonetothemarket.22.Lastweekend,we__________(1.go)tothebeach.Thesun__________(2.shine)brightly,andtheweather__________(3.be)perfectforswimming.We__________(4.arrive)atthebeachataround10a.m.,andthenwe__________(5.set)upourtowelsandumbrellas.Mybrother__________(6.play)beachvolleyballwithsomenewfriendshe__________(7.meet)there.I__________(8.swim)intheseaforaboutanhourbeforewe__________(9.decide)tohavelunch.It__________(10.be)awonderfulday.23.I__________(1)astudentatNo.3MiddleSchool.I__________(2)toschoolbybuseveryday.Myclasses__________(3)at8:00a.m.and__________(4)at4:00p.m.I__________(5)sixclasseseveryday.I__________(6)English,Math,andScience.I__________(7)lunchatschoolwithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,I__________(8)homeand__________(9)myhomework.I__________(10)enjoyschoolbecauseit’sfunandinteresting.24.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(study)harderforthetestI__________(hear)thattheexam__________(be)difficult,andifI__________(not,prepare),I__________(fail)thetest.25.__________youlikebasketball?A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihavebeentothecinemayesterday.B.Iwastothecinemayesterday.C.Iwenttothecinemayesterday.D.Igonetothecinemayesterday.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"many"?A.Howmanymoneydoyouneed?B.Howmanypeoplewereattheparty?C.Howmanywaterdoyouneed?D.Howmanyhomeworkdoyouhave?28.Whichsentenceisinthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Iwillbestudyingat8pmtomorrow.B.Istudyat8pmtomorrow.C.Iamstudyingat8pmtomorrow.D.Iwillstudyat8pmtomorrow.29.Ifyou______(be)morecareful,you______(not/make)thatmistake.30.It__________(1)heavilythismorning.I__________(2)myumbrellabeforeI__________(3)out.Onthewaytoschool,I__________(4)somefriends.They__________(5)umbrellastoo.We__________(6)toschooltogether,butwe__________(7)wetwhenwe__________(8)there.Theweather__________(9)betterafterlunch,andwe__________(10)outsidetoplay.31.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“I__________myhomeworkeverydayafterschool.”A.doB.doesC.doingD.did32.I__________(1)__________(be)sotiredlastnightthatI__________(2)__________(fall)asleepbeforeI__________(3)__________(finish)readingthebook.I__________(4)__________(dream)aboutthestoryallnightlong.33.Whichsentenceuses"since"correctly?A.Ihaveknownhimsincetwoyears.B.Ihaveknownhimfortwoyears.C.IhaveknownhimsinceIwasachild.D.IhaveknownhimforIwasachild.34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecomparativeformcorrectly?A.Thisisthemostbeautifulflower.B.Thisflowerismorebeautifulthanthatone.C.Thisflowerisbeautifullerthanthatone.D.Thisflowerismostbeautifulthanthatone.35.Lastyear,we__________(1)atriptothemountains.We__________(2)bytrainand__________(3)thereaftertwohours.Theweather__________(4)verynice,sowe__________(5)manyphotos.Afterwe__________(6)themountain,we__________(7)backhomeintheevening.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses“much”correctly?A.Shehasmuchfriends.B.Shehasmuchmoney.C.Shehasmuchbooks.D.Shehasmuchcars.37.Theschool__________(hold)atalentshownextmonthStudents__________(perform)variousacts,suchassinging,dancing,andplayingmusicalinstrumentsEveryone__________(be)excitedaboutitI__________(sign)upfortheshowand__________(practice)mysongeveryday.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"any"inaquestion?A.Doyouhaveanybooks?B.Haveyousomebooks?C.Arethereanybooks?D.Dothereareanybooks?39.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence:"She____astudent."A.isB.areC.amD.be40.Whichsentenceuses"fewer"correctlyforcountablenouns?A.Therearefewerapplesonthetable.B.Therearelessapplesonthetable.C.Therearefewerwaterbottlesonthetable.D.Therearelessbottlesofwateronthetable.41.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.GooderB.BetterC.GoodestD.Moregood42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"little"correctly?A.Ihavelittlebooksinmybag.B.Ihavelittlemoneyinmywallet.C.Ihavelittlefriendsinmyclass.D.Ihavelittlepencilsinmydrawer.43.Whichofthefollowingisanuncountablenoun?A.BookB.WaterC.AppleD.Car44.Choosethecorrectformof"good":“Thisbookis__________thanthatone.”A.goodB.betterC.bestD.moregood45.I__________(be)tomanycountries,butI__________(never/visit)Japan.I__________(hear)thatit__________(be)abeautifulplace,soI__________(decide)togotherenextsummer.46.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb?A.Shewassingattheconcert.B.Sheissingsattheconcert.C.Sheissingingattheconcert.D.Shesingsattheconcert.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Thedogquicklyranaway.B.Quicklythedogranaway.C.Ranawaythedogquickly.D.Thequicklydogranaway.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentsimpletensetoexpressageneraltruth?A.Sheiscookingdinnerrightnow.B.TheEarthorbitsaroundtheSun.C.Theyareplayingbasketballeveryweekend.D.Iamreadingabookrightnow.49.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthesuperlativeformof"bad"?A.ThisistheworstmovieI’veeverseen.B.ThisisthebadestmovieI’veeverseen.C.ThisisthemorebadmovieI’veeverseen.D.ThisisthemostbadmovieI’veeverseen.50.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"who"or"whom"?A.ThisisthegirlwhoImetattheparty.B.ThisisthegirlwhomImetattheparty.C.ThisisthegirlwhichImetattheparty.D.ThisisthegirlwhatImetattheparty.(答案及解释)第1题

答案：1.arrived2.hadalreadystarted3.were4.hadmissed5.enjoyed

解释："arrived"和"were"是过去式，描述发生的动作。-"hadalreadystarted"是过去完成时，表示在到达之前已经开始。-"hadmissed"是过去完成时，表示已经错过的事件。-"enjoyed"是过去式，表示过去享受的过程。第2题

答案：1.bought2.invited3.played4.found5.liked6.was7.decided

解释：本题使用了过去时态，描述了朋友买游戏并邀请一起玩的情境。“invited”和“bought”反映了过去发生的动作，其他动词（如“found”和“liked”）是对游戏感受的描述。第3题

答案：rains,willcancel,is,willhave

解释：这是一个第一类条件句，表示未来可能发生的事情。条件部分用一般现在时，主句用将来时。第4题

答案：C.so

解释："So"isusedtoindicatearesultorconsequence,asin"Iwastired,soIwenttobedearly."第5题

答案：B.Ihavealittletime.

解释："Alittle"isusedwithuncountablenouns,suchas“time.”第6题

答案：A.Iwastiredyesterday.

解释："Was"isthecorrectformof"tobe"forthesubject"I"inthepastsimpletense.第7题

答案：A.Worse

解释：Thecomparativeformof"bad"is"worse."第8题

答案：A.under

解释："Under"isusedwhensomethingisbeneathorbelowsomethingelse.第9题

答案：began,arrived,missed,performed,enjoyed

解释：这道题考察了过去时。时间的顺序从开始到结束，动词都用过去时。8根据句意，填入适当的短语。第10题

答案：C.Iatelunchyesterday.

解释：Thepastsimpletenseisusedforactionsthathappenedataspecificpointinthepast.第11题

答案：B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.

解释：Inthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactionbecomesthesubjectofthesentence.第12题

答案：C.Beautifully

解释："Beautifully"isanadverbthatmodifiestheverb"sings."第13题

答案：C.Howmuchricedoyouwant?

解释："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns(e.g.,rice),while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns(e.g.,apples).第14题

答案：B.Shecansingverywell.

解释：After"can,"theverbshouldalwaysbeinitsbaseform,so"sing"isthecorrectchoice.第15题

答案：B.Heistall.

解释：Theverb"tobe"isconjugatedas"is"withsingularthird-personsubjects(he,she,it).第16题

答案：A.Hewasreadingabook.

解释：Thepastcontinuoustense"wasreading"indicatesanactionhappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.第17题

答案：C.watched

解释："Watched"是动词"watch"的过去式，符合句子的时间状语"lastweek"。第18题

答案：hadjustfinished,called

解释：过去完成时表示某事发生在过去某一时刻之前，另一动作使用一般过去时。第19题

答案：B.Iamreadingabooknow.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing."Iamreading"indicatesanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.第20题

答案：A.Thesoupistoohottodrink.

解释："Too"isusedtoindicateanexcessivedegree,anditshouldcomebeforetheadjective.第21题

答案：C.Shewenttothemarket.

解释：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionscompletedinthepast,and"went"isthepastformof"go."第22题

答案：1.went2.wasshining3.was4.arrived5.set6.played7.hadmet8.swam9.decided10.was

解释：1.“went”使用过去时，表示我们上周末去了海滩。2.“wasshining”使用过去进行时，表示那天阳光明媚。3.“was”使用过去时，表示天气非常适合游泳。4.“arrived”使用过去时，表示我们大约上午10点到达。5.“set”使用过去时，表示我们安排好自己的物品。6.“played”使用过去时，表示我的哥哥和别人一起打沙滩排球。7.“hadmet”使用过去完成时，表示他在那之前遇到了这些朋友。8.“swam”使用过去时，表示我游泳了一个小时。第23题

答案：1.am2.go3.start4.finish5.have6.study7.have8.go9.do10.really

解释：本题使用一般现在时，描述了学校生活的常规活动。动词“am,”“go,”“have”表明日常的活动和习惯。第24题

答案：were,wouldstudy,haveheard,is,don’tprepare,willfail

解释：本题考察第二类条件句。“were”表示虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设，“wouldstudy”表示假设的结果。第25题

答案：A.Do

解释："You"使用"do"构成疑问句。第26题

答案：C.Iwenttothecinemayesterday.

解释：Thesimplepasttenseisusedforactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast,so"went"iscorrecthere.第27题

答案：B.Howmanypeoplewereattheparty?

解释："Many"isusedforcountablenouns,like"people.""Much"shouldbeusedwithuncountablenounslike"money"and"water."第28题

答案：A.Iwillbestudyingat8pmtomorrow.

解释：Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedwith"willbe+verb-ing"todescribeactionsthatwillbehappeningataspecifictimeinthefuture.第29题

答案：hadbeen,wouldn’thavemade

解释：这是一个第三类条件句，表示对过去事件的假设。第30题

答案：1.rained2.took3.went4.met5.had6.walked7.got8.arrived9.became10.went

解释：使用了过去时态，描述了过去的天气和活动。动词“rained”,“took”,“went”等反映了过去的行为和状态。第31题

答案：A.do

解释：Thesubject"I"requirestheverb"do"inthepresentsimpletense.第32题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.was—过去式，表示过去的状态。2.fell—过去式，表示过去的动作。3.finished—过去式，表示过去的动作。4.dreamed—过去式，表示过去的活动。第33题

答案：C.IhaveknownhimsinceIwasachild.

解释："Since"isusedforspecificpointsintime,suchas"sinceIwasachild."第34题

答案：B.Thisflowerismorebeautifulthanthatone.

解释：Whencomparingtwothings,weuse"more"beforeadjectivesthathavemorethanonesyllable.第35题

答案：1.took2.traveled3.arrived4.was5.took6.climbed7.returned

解释："took"是过去时，表示计划或活动。-"traveled"和"arrived"都是过去时，描述具体的旅行动作。-"was"用于描述天气状态。-"took"和"climbed"是过去时，表示在旅程中进行的活动。-"returned"是过去时，表示最后的动作。第36题

答案：B.Shehasmuchmoney.

解释："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"money,"while"many"shouldbeusedwithcountablenouns.第37题

答案：willhold,willperform,is,havesign