高考英语词汇练习单项选择400题及详解省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

高考英语词汇综合练习1/421.Histestresultsarenotvery_____.Hedoeswelloneweekandbadlythenext.A.invariableB.consequentC.continuousD.consistent[答案]D.consistent.[注释]consistent1)一直如一，前后一致：Heisnotconsistentinhisstatements.(他话并不前后一致。)2)与......一致：Thestoryisnotconsistentwiththefacts.Whatyousayisnotconsistentwithwhatyoudo.2/422.Thenewsafetyregulationswereagreedonafter_____withthework-force.A.conferenceB.participationC.interventionD.consultation

[答案]D.consultation.[注释]consultation商议：holdaconsultationwithsb.aboutsth.（与某人商谈某事）。conference讨论会；participation参加，参加；intervention干预，干涉。3/423.Theroomwassoquietthatshecouldhearthe_____ofherheart.A.hittingB.beatingC.tappingD.knocking[答案]B.beating.[注释]beating此处是动名词，指“（心）跳”：Herheartwasbeatingfuriously.4/424.DuringWorldWarIIMaltamanagedto_____mostofItalianandGermanbombersbythrowingupaneffectiveanti-aircraftscreen.A.putoutB.shutoutC.comeacrossD.getacross[答案]B.shutout.[注释]shutout(=preventfromcomingin;block)排除，排斥：Theyshutoutourdustbyhavingdoublewindows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。)putout扑灭；getacross越过；使人了解；comeacross偶然碰到。本题译文：第二次世界大战中，马耳他建立了有效防空屏障以预防意大利和德国轰炸机侵入。5/425.IthinkweshouldletMariagocampingwithherboyfriend._____,she'sabiggirlnow.A.AboveallB.AfterallC.FirstofallD.Forall[答案]B.Afterall.[注释]afterall毕竟。“forall+名词”意为“尽管”:Forallhiswealth,hewasunhappy.(尽管他富有，但他并不幸福。)6/426.Jim'sclose_____tohisbrothermadepeoplemistakethemforoneanother.A.confusionB.similarityC.resemblanceD.imitation[答案]C.resemblance.[注释]resemblancen.像（to）。resemble(vt.)像;Sheresembleshermother.(=Shetakesafterhermother.)imitation模仿；仿效；confusion混乱，混同；similarity相同性。7/427.Ithasbeendecidedthatthiscompanyhasthe_____righttoprintMr.Smith'snovels.A.eventualB.versatileC.extensiveD.exclusive[答案]D.exclusive.[注释]exclusive(=reservedtotheperson(s)concerned)独有；Thisbathroomisforthepresident'sexclusiveuse.eventual最终；versatile通用，万用；extensive广泛。8/428.Hehasrecently_____chesstoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.A.takenonB.takenupC.heldonD.heldup[答案]B.takenup.[注释]takeup开始从事。takeon参阅Ⅲ，9.Whataterribleexperience!_____,youaresafe,that'sthemainthing.A.SomehowB.AnyhowC.SomewhatD.Anywhere

[答案]B.Anyhow.[注释]anyhow(at=anyrate;inanycase)不论怎样，不论怎样。9/4210.Johnalwaystriesto_____peoplewhoareusefultohimprofessionally.A.developB.provokeC.correspondD.cultivate

[答案]D.cultivate.[注释]cultivatesb.认识（有地位人），培养与......情谊：Healwaystriestocultivaterichandfamouspeople.(他总是极力认识有钱著名人士。)本题译文：约翰总是力图认识在职业方面对他有用人。10/4211.Althoughhehasn'tanyformalqualifications,Betas_____todowellforhimself.A.managedB.succeededC.arrangedD.convinced

[答案]a.managed.[注释]managetodosth.(=succeedindoingsth.)设法做成某事：1)HemanagedtoescapetoSouthAmerica.(他设法逃到了南美。)2)Wemanagedtogetwhatwewanted,anyhow.(我们反正设法得到了需要东西。)3)Doyousupposeyoucanmanagetogetmeapassport?(你能设法给我弄到一份护照吗？)本题译文：即使他没有正式资力，但他收入很多。Dowellforoneself吃香，收入多，改进自己社会地位。11/4212.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficultto_____rules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaystodealwithitsownproblems.A.setupB.putdownC.keepupD.laydown

[答案]D.laydown.[注释]laydown制订。13.Afterashortholiday,he_____himselfoncemoretohisstudies.A.appliedB.convertedC.engagedD.exerted

[答案]A.applied.[注释]applyoneselfto“致力于”。Applyone'smindto(专心于)。Applytosb.foraid(向某人求援)。Applyatheorytopractice(把理论应用于实践)。12/4214.Shefelt_____ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestionwhentheaudiencecouldn'thelplaughing.A.guiltyB.crazyC.miserableD.ashamed[答案]D.ashamed.[注释]beashamedof因......感到羞耻，惭愧：1)Heisashamedofwhathewasdone.2)Shefeltashamedofhavingdonesolittle.(=Shefeltashamedthatshehaddonesolittle.)3)Johnwasashamedtoaskforhelp.(他不好意思向人求援。)4)Jimwasashamedtohavetroubledmewithsomanyquestions.Beguiltyof犯有......罪，过失：1)Hewasfoundguilty.2)Iamnotguiltyofthiscrime.13/4215.Thedrivercanadjusttheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioninginsummertosuithisown_____.A.leisureB.preferenceC.convenienceD.selection[答案]B.preference.[注释]preference偏爱，愈加喜欢：Mypreferenceisforbeefratherthanforlamb.(我更喜欢牛肉而不是羊肉。)14/4216.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft;SoI'lltellyouaboutit_____.A.indetailB.inbriefC.inshortD.inall[答案]B.inbrief.[注释]inbrief(=inafewwords)简短地（作状语）,比如：Hetoldmeinbriefwhathadhappened.（他简短地向我讲了已发生地事情。）此处inbrief等于briefly。此处，inbrief(=inaword,inshort)简言之（作插入语）1)Itisalongletter,butinbrief,hesays"No".(这是一封长信，但简言之，他说“不”。)2)Johnissmart,polite,andwell-behaved.Inbrief,heisadmirable.此句中inbrief意为inaword或inshort.inshort作插入语，其意思是inaword(总之)。Indetail详细地。Inall总计，总共：Thereare20inall.15/4217.Shegotmarriedalthoughherparentshadnotgivenhertheir_____.A.allowanceB.consentC.permitD.appreciation[答案]B.consent.[注释]consentn.同意，赞成；consent(to)vi.同意，如：consenttoaplan(同意一项计划)。allowance津贴。permit执照，许可证。18.Therainwasheavyand_____thelandwasflooded.A.consequentlyB.constantlyC.continuouslyD.consistently[答案]A.consequently.[注释]consequently(asaresult)因而，所以。16/4219.Magnificentviewsoverthecountrysidehaveoften_____peopletowritepoems.A.convincedB.inspiredC.inducedD.attracted[答案]B.inspired.[注释]inspired鼓舞，激励，产生：1)Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.2)Heinspiredconfidenceinme.(他使我产生信心。)3)Thegoodnewsinspireduswithhope.(这个好消息使我们产生希望。)17/4220.Fromthecheersandshoutsof_____,Igatheredthathewaswinningtherace.A.stimulusB.urgencyC.encouragementD.promotion[答案]C.encouragement.[注释]encouragement勉励，支持：shoutsofencouragement(勉励欢呼声)。本题译文：从欢呼声和勉励声中，我猜测他正在赢得这场竞赛。18/4221.Sheonceagainwentthroughhercompositioncarefullyto_____allspellingmistakesfromit.A.withdrawB.abandonC.diminishD.eliminate[答案]D.eliminate.[注释]eliminate(=getridof,doawaywith)消除，排除，淘汰：1)Canthegovernmenteliminatepoverty?（政府能否消除贫困？）2)eliminateslangwordsformanessay(从文章中去掉俚语词)。19/4222.Whenthelittlechildcaughtsightoftheyoungwoman_____inwhitehestartedbrawlingimmediately.A.dressedB.wearingC.wornD.puttingon[答案]A.dressed.[注释]bedressedin穿这......衣服。Wear意为“穿着”是及物动词，语法结构上与本题不符。Puton穿上，强调动作。20/4223.Someareas,_____theirsevereweatherconditions,arehardlypopulated.A.duetoB.butforC.inspiteofD.withrelationto[答案]A.dueto.[注释]dueto因为。有些语言教授认为dueto引导短语，在句中只能作表语，如：1)Hisabsencewasduetothestorm.2)Thedelaywasduetoheavytraffic.3)Thisaccidentwasduetohiscarelessness.但当代英语里dueto引导短语能够作状语用，如：Hefailedduetocarelessness.Duetoheavytraffic,hewaslateforanhourorso.21/4224.Manyuniversitycoursesarenotreally_____totheneedsofstudentsortheirfutureemployers.A.associatedB.relativeC.gearedD.sufficient[答案]C.geared.[注释]begearedto与......相连接，与......搭配得上。Berelativeto与......相关：Thisisnotrelativetotheaccident.(这和这次事故无关。)本题意指courses(课程)是否与needs(需要)挂得上钩，而不是普通得有点关系，故应选geared.22/4225.Ifwecan_____ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.getoffB.comeacrossC.comeoverD.getover[答案]D.getover.[注释]getover(difficulties)克服（困难）。26.Becarefulhowyou_____thatjug,itwillbreakveryeasily.A.pourB.operateC.handleD.employ[答案]C.handle.[注释]handle意为“用手拿......”:Washyourhandsbeforeyouhandlemybooks.23/4227.Wesuddenlysawthebusabouttoleaveandhadtorun_____tocatchit.A.hardlyB.awkwardlyC.hardD.strongly[答案]Chard.[注释]runhard意为“使劲跑”，句中hard是副词。Hardly“几乎不“，是否定副词，与本题不符。24/4228.Hehatedthewarsomuchthathedecidedtoleavethearmy_____.A.forlongB.onceinawhileC.forgoodD.onceuponatime[答案]C.forgood.[注释]forgood(=permanently)永久地:Hesayshe'sleavingthecountryforgood.forlong长久地。按本题题意，用forlong不妥。onceuponatime从前。onceinawhile偶然。25/4229.Thisyearthefarmerswerejustabletogatherinthe_____beforethefineweathercametoanend.A.collectionB.harvestC.flowerD.plant[答案]B.harvest.[注释]gatherin“收获(庄稼)”:Thefarmersaregatheringinthecorn.26/4230.Asuccessfulscientistneeds_____ifhewantstomakehypothesis(假设)ofhowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.A.permissionB.penetrationC.imaginationD.convention[答案]C.imagination.[注释]imagination想象力；penetration穿透；permission允许;convention通例，常规。27/4231.Tellyourbrothertocome_____,becauseit'sgoingtoraininaminuteortwo.A.indoorsB.outdoorsC.outwardD.inwards[答案]A.indoors[注释]按句子逻辑意思应选indoorsadv.向屋里；在屋里，inwardsadv，向内，向中心，outward向外。outdoors是indoors反义词。本文译文:叫你弟兄进屋来，因为天马上要下雨了.28/4232.Ican'tadviseyouwhattodo.Youmustuseyourown_____.A.opinionB.guessworkC.justiceD.judgment[答案]Djudgement[注释]judgement判断。guesswork猜测，justice正义，公正，ideal理想。33.Becauseofthepoorharvest,wheatpriceshave_____inthelastsixmonths.A.addedB.jumpedC.amountedD.developed[答案]B.jumped.[注释]jump(=risesuddenlyinprice)指“(价格)暴涨”。29/4234.Thereisa20minuteparking_____here,sowemustgetbacktothecarveryquickly.A.freedomB.limitC.allowanceD.prohibition[答案]B.limit.[注释]parkinglimit意为在停车场“停车时间限制”。a20minutesparkinglimit(停车时间限制为20分钟).30/4235.Thecountryneedsa_____government.WehavehadthreePrimeMinistersinayear.A.stationaryB.changelessC.constantD.stable[答案]D.stable.[注释]stable稳定。stationary静止，不变，固定。changeless不变，无改变。constant经常不停。31/4236.Havingsaidhewouldmendtheclock,hediscoveredthathehadnotbroughtthe_____toolsforthejob.A.conciseB.correctC.rightD.precise[答案]C.right.[注释]right适当，恰当:Heistherightmantodothejob。(他是干这项工作适当人选)concise简明扼要，correct正确；exact确切：exacttime确切时间，exactage确切年纪，exactweight确切重量；exactweight确切重量；exactinformation确切信息；exactcause确切原因；exactmeaning确切意思。32/4237.Radiumsalts,whichhavebeenfoundto_____inbones,giverisetocancersofthebone.A.pileupB.buildupC.keepupD.pullup[答案]B.buildup.[注释]buildup(=accumulate)积累。pileup堆积。keepup保持，维持。pullup停车。38.Ithasbeenlaiddownthateachstudentmust_____acompositiontotheteacheronceaweek.A.turninB.giveupC.putforwardD.bringout[答案]A.turnin.[注释]turnin(=handin)上交。33/4239.Ourhouseisthemost_____oneinthestreet;itispaintedred.A.permanentB.indifferentC.predominantD.prominent[答案]D.prominent.[注释]prominent突出；突起。indifferent漠不关心；permanent永久；predominant占优势，主要。40.IshalltakeyoubacktoBeijing_____youarewellenoughtotravel.A.presentlyB.promptlyC.immediatelyD.shortly[答案]C.immediately[注释]immediately(=directly)作连词用，意为“一……就……”，相当于assoonas.34/4241.Thewriterwasalwayslookingforsuitable_____touseinhisnextstory.A.contentsB.articlesC.notionsD.ideas[答案]D.ideas.[注释]idea(=thought；pictureinmind)念头，思想，想法。42.Hegavemesomevery_____adviceonbuyingahouse.A.preciousB.worthyC.preciseD.valuable[答案]D.valuable.[注释]valuable宝贵，有价值，常可修饰advice，suggestion，assistance，discovery等名词。precious“珍贵”如:preciousmetals(贵金属)，preciousstone(宝石)。35/4243.Youwillgettothechurchmorequicklyifyoutakethis_____acrossthefields.A.trackB.passageC.methodD.journey[答案]A.track.[注释]track(=pathmadebyfrequentuse)意指“(常走而踏成)小径”，如:atrackacrossthemoor(越过荒野小径)。passage“通路”，如:forceapassagethroughacrowd(在人群中挤出一条通路).可见此处选passage不妥.36/4244.AlandingonMarsiswithinthe_____ofcurrentphysicaltheory.A.schemeB.scopeC.scrapD.scale[答案]B.scope.[注释]scope范围，活动范围，了解犯围:1Manywordsareoutsidethescopeofthisdictionary.(许多单词是超出了这本词典范围.)2Veryhardwordsarenotwithinthescopeofachild'sunderstanding。(非常难懂词是超出了一个孩子了解范围.)3Economicsisbeyondthescopeofachild'smind.(经济学是孩子了解不了.)37/4245.Hewas_____byabeewhenhewascollectingthehoney.A.scratchedB.