天津市十二区县重点校2024届高三下学期英语第一次模拟考试（含答案）

天津市十二区县重点校2024届高三下学期英语第一次模拟考试姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Ikeeponmeetingwithdifficultiesintheexperiment.Icanhardlygoon.—Wheretherearedifficulties,therearewaystogetoverthem.________.A．Suityourself. B．GoodforyouC．Pullyourselftogether! D．What'sthedeal?2．Betterthanhalfabilliondollars____thatfundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitatoverthepasteightyyears.A．havegoneinto B．hadgoneintoC．havebeengoneinto D．hasgoneinto3．—Tom,howareyoudoingwiththejobhunting?—Tobefrank.I'mstillhesitatingwhethertoacceptthepositionI____atthejobfair.A．hadbeenoffered B．wasofferedC．offered D．hadoffered4．Foraseniorhighstudent,____gooduseyouhavemadeofyourtimetostudy,thereisstillroomforimprovement.A．whatever B．however C．though D．whether5．Thetourismindustry,asthecoreofourlocaleconomy,issupposed____inthemonthstocome.A．torecover B．tohaverecoveredC．toberecovering D．tohavebeenrecovering6．HatespeechontheInternetcausesviolence,andunderminesdiversityandsocialunity,____thecommonvaluesandprinciplesthatbondustogether.A．tothreaten B．havingthreatenedC．threatening D．threatened7．—Oh,God!Iwasalmosthitbythecar.Itwasdrivingsofast!—Thisisabusycrossroad.You____betoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.A．maynot B．needn't C．mustn't D．cannot8．Despitesomedifficulties,therearespecialmoments____makeitworthwhileformomstotakecareofchildrenathome.A．when B．where C．which D．what9．____isoftenthecase,Iassume,isthefactthatwhenlookingback,thebittersweetseniorlifeisalwaysone'shighlightinpursuitofdream.A．As B．Which C．That D．What10．Ihadtwosmallcakesinmyoffice,just____therewasnotimetoeatdinnerafterthemeetingstarted.A．incase B．eventhoughC．onconditionthat D．inorderthat11．Studentsareexpectedtodress____,suitableforweatherconditions,andingoodtaste.A．accurately B．adequately C．essentially D．attractively12．Manyenterprisingyoungpeoplepresenttheirideas____gettinginvestmentandadvicetostarttheirownbusiness.A．inpossessionof B．bymeansofC．asaresultof D．inanticipationof13．Inmyview,onefactor____myweightlosswasmypassionforjogging,especiallyafterdinner,whichIenjoyeddoingdaily.A．turningout B．accountingforC．resultingfrom D．puttingon14．Throughcomparison,hefoundthatthelocationofthe117knownMayacities____tothepositionofthestars.A．corporate B．correspond C．determine D．integrate15．—Areyougoingtotakeapart-timejobthiswintervacation?—Ihaven'tmadeupmymind.It'sstill____.A．upintheair. B．betweenthelinesC．tothepoint D．overthemoon二、第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneofmyneighborsusedtohaveabeautifultreeinherfrontyard.Herdadhadplanteditforher16．itwasnothingmorethanalittlebranchandseveralyearslateritstartedto17．towardstheskyatanamazingspeed.Soonitblessedherwithcooling18．inthesummerandglorious,goldenleavesinthefall.Whenthetwo-daysnowstormstruckourtown,heavysnow19．thetree'sbranchesthatwerestillfullofleaves.Theweightsplitthatlovelytreedownthe20．.Itwassosadseeinghalfofit21．onthegroundafterthestorm.WhenItalkedtomyneighborlater,shesaidthatthedamagehadbeentoomuchandthatthe22．treewouldhavetobecutdown.23．,shehadsavedafewseedlingsfromitthatshehopedto24．inthefuture.Still,itwasashocktodrivebyherhousetheotherdayandsee25．butastump(树桩)inherfrontyard.Imissedthattree.Imisseditsbranches,itsleaves26．intheafternoonsun.Imissedseeingitslimbs(树枝)reachtowardstheheavens.Ithoughtthatthestumpwouldbeasad27．ofitslossforalongtimetocome.Mywonderfulneighborhadanotherplan,28．.WhenIdrovebyherhometodayIsawatinybirdfeedersittingonthatstumpandacolorfulsongbirdhavingits29．.Itwassuchanaffirmation(肯定)oflife.Itwassuchajoyto30．.Icouldfeelmyheart31．.Lifebyitsverynatureisa32．bag.Ithandsusbothbeautyandtragedy,loveandloss,33．andpain.Whatwedowithit,however,isuptous.Wecanletit34．usintwo,orwecanuseevenitshardesttimestomakeour35．strongerandourheartsmoreloving.Wecanspenditcomplainingorwecanuseittohelpothers.16．A．unless B．when C．until D．because17．A．circulate B．chase C．shoot D．stand18．A．wind B．shade C．quality D．system19．A．fellon B．tookapartC．gotthrough D．brokedown20．A．top B．middle C．bottom D．root21．A．dancing B．spreading C．trembling D．lying22．A．abnormal B．bare C．sick D．entire23．A．Originally B．DoubtfullyC．Thankfully D．Particularly24．A．replace B．renew C．replant D．remove25．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing26．A．falling B．shaking C．floating D．shining27．A．story B．expectation C．reminder D．view28．A．though B．therefore C．still D．otherwise29．A．rest B．baby C．date D．dinner30．A．see B．solve C．approach D．realize31．A．beat B．smile C．hurt D．sink32．A．mixed B．changeable C．separated D．stable33．A．sorrow B．wealth C．pleasure D．wonder34．A．split B．pull C．benefit D．attach35．A．connections B．families C．bodies D．souls三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读理解Alotofpeoplethinkthatcollegeisallaboutgettinggoodgrades,buttherearealotofotherthingsyoucouldbedoingtomakeyourcollegeexperiencemorepleasant.AlwaysmakestudyfriendsIt'swaybettertostudywithsomeoneelseratherthanbyyourself!Ifyouhavetroublefocusingwhenstudying,thiswillkeepyouoffyourphoneandanyotherdistractions,andyouwillfeeltheresponsibilityofactuallystudyingsinceanotherperson'stimeisatstake.Makesureyouarearrangingstudysessionswiththepeopleinyourclass.Youcanmakegroupchatsthroughdifferentplatformsforyoutomeetinthelibraryoronline.Attendyourprofessors'officehoursProfessorsalwayshaveanenormousinfluenceonyoureducationalpath.So,makesuretheyaregettingtoknowyoubothasapersonandasastudent.Therefore,officehoursaretheperfecttimeforyoutocometoaskquestionsandshowaninterestintheirclass.Evenifyoudon'thavegoodgrades,itshowsthatyouaretryinghard,andtheylovethat.CheckyouremailPleasemakesureyouhaveavalidemailaddress.Almosteverythingyoudoincollegewillinvolveyouremail.Thisishowmostprofessorsandeveryotherpersonintheuniversitycommunitywillcommunicatewithyouandviceversa(反之亦然).Reviewthematerialthatyoudidn'tunderstandLet'sbereal:Therearetwoorthreedaysaweekwhenwejustfeeloutofit.Weoftensimplyfeelalotoftirednessandverylittlemotivation.Itbecomesveryhardforustolearnsomethingneworrememberit.ThatisOKandeverycollegestudentfeelsthiswaysometimes!Theimportantthinghereishowwemakeupforthelosttimetostillhavegoodgradesinourclasses,andIcangiveyouaveryeasystrategytofollow.Thekeyistoreviewthetopicormaterialyouweresupposedtounderstandinclasslaterthatsameday.Pleasedothis!36．Studyfriendsplayanimportantrolein____.A．attractingyourattentionwhenyouhavetroublefocusingB．drivingyoutodevotemoretimeandattentiontoyourstudiesC．helpingyouarrangestudysessionswithyourclassmatesD．makinggroupchatsforyoutomeetinpersonoronline37．Whyimportanceshouldbeattachedtoprofessors'officehours?A．Becauseitisagoodtimeforprofessorstoleaveadeepimpressiononyou.B．Becauseyoucanshowhowgoodyourgradesareduringthehours.C．Becauseitisagoodchanceforprofessorstofurtherunderstandyou.D．Becauseitiswhenyoucanshareyourinterestswiththeprofessors.38．Whatisthepurposeofhavingavalidemailaddress?A．Tohelpstudentsgetintouchwiththeirfamilies.B．Tokeepstudentsinformedofschoolaffairs.C．Tocollectusefulinformationfortheemailusers.D．Tomakeiteasierforothersoncampustocontactyou.39．Whatdoestheauthorsuggeststudentsdotoachievehighscoresinclasses?A．Gooverthetopicormateriallaterthatday.B．Takeenoughrestandbemotivatedallthetime.C．Consulttheprofessorsduringofficehours.D．Trytomakeupforthelosttimeasmuchaspossible.40．Whowillprobablyfindthispassagemosthelpful?A．Workingstaffincolleges.B．Seniorstudentsinuniversities.C．Would-becollegestudents.D．Highschoolteachersandstudents.41．阅读理解ItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimore.Needlesstosay,itwastoohottodoanythingoutside.Butitwasalsoscorchinginourapartment.Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavetheapartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors.Hesuggestedwecouldseeamovie.Itwasabrilliantplan.Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand—mostimportant—sitinairconditioning.Inthosedays,youcouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwomovies.Then,thetheaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain.Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthemtwice.Mostpeopledidnotdothat,butthemanageratourtheater.Mr.Bellowdidnotmindifyoudid.Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We'dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.Weleftthetheateraround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.Butwereturnedthenextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwediditthenextdaytoo.Finally,onthefourthday,theheatwavebroke.Still,tothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayneandJimmyStewart'sdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValance!ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.They'rereallymemoriesofthescreen,notmemoriesofmylife.（1）Inwhichyeardidtheauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditioner?A．1952 B．1962 C．1972 D．1982（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword”It”inParagraph3referto?A．Theheat B．Thetheater.C．TheMusicMan D．TheManWhoShotLibertyValance（3）WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bellow?A．Helovedchildrenverymuch. B．HewasafanofJohnWayne.C．Hesoldairconditioners. D．Hewasamoviestar.（4）Whydidtheauthorandhis/herbrotherseethesamemoviesseveraltimes?A．Thetwomovieswerereallywonderful.B．Theywantedtoavoidtheheatoutside.C．Themanagerofthetheaterwasfriendly.D．Theylikedthepopcornandthesodaatthetheater.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthorturnedouttobeagreatsinger.B．Theauthorenjoyedtheheatwaveof1962.C．Theauthor'slifehasbeenchangedbythetwomovies.D．Theauthorconsiderstheexperienceatthetheaterunforgettable.阅读理解Howdoconsumersaccess,buyandusetheirfavoriteproductsandservices?Theanswertotheseeminglysimplequestionischanging.Traditionally,peopleoftenseeownershipasthemostdesirablewaytohaveaccesstoproducts.However,anincreasingnumberofconsumersarepayingtotemporarilyaccessorshareproductsandservicesratherthanbuyorownthemCustomerbehaviortowardsmanygoodsandserviceschangesfromownershiptosharing.Thistransformationofpeople'sconsumption,habitshasmadesharingeconomygrowanditseemsthatsomeindividualsandcompanieshavealreadybenefitedfromthistrend.GrowthinsharingsystemsbasparticularlybeenfueledbytheInternetwiththeriseofsocialmediasystems.Anyonecanbepartofthesharingeconomy.Itisreportedthatofthe44percentofU.S.adultswhoarefamiliarwiththesharingeconomy,86percentsayitmakeslifemoreaffordable,83percentsayitmakeslifemoreconvenientandefficient,and78percentsayitbuildsastrongercommunity.Thecentralideaofgroupconsumptionissimple:Obtainvaluewhichremainsingoodsorservicesthatarenotentirelyusedbytheirowners.ArecentsurveyfromPricewaterhouseCoopers,thelargestprofessionalservicefirmintheworld,showsthisso-called"sharingeconomy"isgrowingfasterthanever.Althoughwearenotsureaboutthecurrentsizeofthismarket,by2025,accordingtoPricewaterhouseCoopers,thesharingeconomycouldrepresent$335billioninprofitworldwide.Nowadays,well-knownexamplesofsuccessfulcorporationsbuiltongroupconsumptionsystemsincludeAirbnb,aSanFrancisco-basedonlineaccommodationsmarketplace,andZipcar,acarsharingbrandthatisnowpartofthevehiclerentalservicecompany.Thespeedofitsgrowthsuggeststhatthesharingeconomymightrepresentaseriousthreattoestablishedindustries,duetofewerpurchasesinconventionalmarkets.Forconsumers,itseemstoboldtheadvantagetounitecostreduction,benefitexpansion,convenienceandenvironmentalconsciousnessinonetypeofconsumption.Companiesthereforeshouldunderstandthenewsituationandmanagetheiroperatingsysteminordertoadapttocurrentandfuturebusinessmodelstoprovidenewsourcesofprofitswithinthisgrowingareaofthesharingeconomy.42．Howdoesthesharingeconomywork?A．Exchangingpossessionsofproductsonline.B．Sharingsomethingwiththeowners.C．Sellingunderuseditemstomakemoney.D．Payingforsharingproductsorservicesownedbyothers.43．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforthegrowthofsharingeconomy?A．Thechangeofpeople'sconsumptionhabits.B．People'sneedtoreducelifeexpenses.C．Thedeclineoftraditionalbusiness.D．TheeasieraccesstotheInternet.44．AccordingtoPricewaterhouseCoopers,welearnthat____.A．44percentofU.S.adultsthinksharingeconomymakeslifeeasierB．sharingeconomycanhaveapromisingfutureC．sharingeconomyisexpandingtoofasttothreatenotherbusinessD．groupconsumptionsystemscanbesuccessfulifrunbylargecompanies45．Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainlywantstosaythat____.A．traditionalbusinessshouldfinddifferentsourcesofprofitsB．sharingeconomyhasmanyadvantagesoverconventionalindustryC．thegrowthofsharingeconomyhasledtothedecreaseofpurchasesD．traditionalbusinessshouldtrytoadapttosharingeconomy46．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheRiseofSharingEconomyB．SharingMakesLifeBetterC．AdvantagesofSharingEconomyD．SharingEconomyorConventionalBusiness阅读理解Ithasbecomeacceptableforpeopletosaythatwomenworklessthanmenandthereforedeserveless!Itmayhavebeentrueinthepastwhenwomenwereexpectedtostayathomeandlookafterchildren,butwomenhavechangedovertheyears.Theyhave"comeout"!Gonearethedayswhentheytoiledthekitchenstovealldaylong;theyarenowawareoftheirneedsandarewillingtofightforthem.Theyexpecttobegiventherespecttheydeserve,bothathomeandatwork.Theyhaverealizedtheirintellectualpotentialandhavedeterminedtodosomethingaboutit!WomenontwowheelshavebecomeafamiliarsightontheroadsofmostAsiancountriesduringthepastfewyears.Itiscommontofindawomantakingherchildrenonherbicycletoschoolandthenreachherofficeintime.Shehasbecomeamajorpartinfamilydecisionsineveryaspectandhowthosedecisionsarecarriedout.Itwouldhavebeenunimaginableafewyearsago!Itisratherdifficulttocombineacareerandadecenthomelife,"superwoman"thoughsheis.Sheneedstofeelsupportedandfulfilled.Shemayarriveatworkfeelingasifshehasalreadydoneafullday'swork.Ifcolleaguesdoubthercommitmenttoherjob,shewillfeelsad.Atthesametime,womenoftodayexpecttheirpartnerstocontributetowardschildcareandhouseholdchores.Today'swomenarelearningtoavoidsituationsthatmakethemfeelmorestressedanditisahardstruggle.Despiteallthis,thenewwoman,"thesuperpower"hasarrived.Shestillbelievesinthepowerandvalueofafamilyunitandsheholdsitinhighesteem（尊重）.47．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Awoman'sopiniononherjobandfamily.B．Theburdenwomeninsocietyhavetobear.C．Thechangeofwomen'sstatusinandoutofthefamily.D．Theresponsibilityofacoupleinafamily.48．WhichofthefollowingdevicesisusedinParagraphI?A．Comparison. B．Example. C．List. D．Definition.49．UsingtheexampleinParagraph2,theauthorwantstoshowthat____.A．womenwerenotseenonstreetsinthepastB．women'sjobshavechangedC．today'swomendon'tneedtotoilinthekitchenD．womentakemoreresponsibilitiesforthefamily50．Accordingtothepassage,asa"superwoman",she____.A．candothehouseworkallbyherselfB．candealwithherworkeasilyeverydayC．isindependentineveryaspectofherlifeD．stillfindsitdifficulttobalancehercareerandfamily51．Whyisthephrase"comeout"usedinquotationmarksinParagraph1?A．Womenarestillcontrolledbytheirhusbands.B．Itmeansmorethanthatshecomesoutofthehouse.C．Womenarenotactuallycomingout.D．Womenhavebrokenupwiththeirfamilies.四、写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Justlikeeveryone,Ihaveexperiencedupsanddownsinmylife.IamanaerospaceengineerfromIndia.Iwastoldbymyrelatives,closefriendsandothersthatitwashardforanon-ITstudenttopursueamaster'sdegreeinITandgraduatefromaUSuniversity.Ihadnevertakencoursesrelatedtocomputersorprogramming.Iwasneverinterestedinbeingaprogrammer,butthingschanged.IbecamesocaptivatedbytheconvenienceIThasbroughttoourlifethatImadeupmymindtochaseamaster'sdegreeinIT.Atfirst,Icameacrosstoomanydifficultiesandsetbacks.Comingfromamiddle-classfamily,thehugecostpercreditwasabigissue.MyEnglishaccentwasterrible.Mostimportantly,thecourseseemedimpossibleatfirst.AlthoughIfeltsodiscouragedandfrustrated,Ineverthoughtofgivingup.ThenIdecidedtochoosemyuniversitybecauseitpromiseditsstudentstohelpthemlearnpractically.Duringmyfirstmonth,itwasdifficulttounderstandtheAmericans'accentandfinishmyassignments.ButInevergavein.IwalkedtwomilestotheuniversityeverydaysothatIcouldusemytravelmoneytobuyameal.IstartedlookingforjobsandIgotanoffertoworkasastudentassistant,whichmeantliftingbenchesandchairseveryday.Itookallthesechallengesasmychances,andIbelievedthathardworkwasmystrength.RightnowIamgraduatingwithaGPAof3.96/4andajobofferfromamultinationalcompanythathasaskedmetostartrightaftergraduation.Whenyouhaveadreamtorealize,thereisnothingthatcanstopyou.Allyouneedisthediligenceandpersistence.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.Havingadeterminedwillisalsonecessary.52．Whydidtheauthor'sfamilyandfriendssaythatitwashardforhimtopursueamaster'sdegreeinIT?(nomorethan8words)53．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"captivatedby"inparagraph2mean?(2words)54．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?(nomorethan10words)55．WhatmadetheauthorgraduatewithahigherGPAandagoodjoboffer?(nomorethan15words)56．Whatdoyoulearnfromtheauthor'sstory?(nomorethan25words)五、第二节：书面表达（满分25分）57．假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你有一位英国好友Jim，他告诉你他最近经常使用Chatgpt（一款人工智能的语言类软件）来完成他的学习任务，比如写演讲稿和实验报告。他问你是否愿意使用这类人工智能来完成学习任务，你写给他一封E-mail，主要内容包括：1.你是否愿意让人工智能替你完成学习任务及其原因。2.你在生活中是怎样利用高科技产品的。3.祝愿Jim学业进步。注意：1.词数100左右：2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。词汇提示：人工智能：AI(ArtificialIntelligence)高科技产品：high-techproductsDearJim,Yours,LiJin

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—在实验中我不停地遇到困难。我几乎无法再往下进行了。—只要有困难，就会有办法克服它。振作起来！A.Suityourself.“随你便”；B.Goodforyou.“为你感到高兴”；C.Pullyourselftogether!“振作起来！”；D.What'sthedeal?“怎么回事？”。故选C。

【点评】考查日常交际，区分Suityourself；Goodforyou；Pullyourselftogether!和What'sthedeal?的含义和日常交际。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的80年里，超过5亿美元投入该基金，购买了500多万英亩的栖息地。根据时间状语overthepasteightyyears，可知句子应该使用现在完成时态，可知应排除选项B；havebeento表示"到过某地"，havegoneto表示"去了某地，还未返回"，句中表示"已经投入"，并未提到"返回"之意，且根据主谓一致——主语由表示时间、长度、距离、重量等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时态，注意区别havebeento和havegoneto。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你找工作的事情怎么样了？——说实话，我还在犹豫是否接受人才市场上给我提供的职位。根据句子语境可知，我是找工作的，所以应该是：我被提供工作，主语I与offer之间为被动关系，句中需要被动语态，根据上下文，被提供工作是在过去，所以本句用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。

【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：对一个高中生来说，无论你已经多么充分利用你的时间去学习，都总有提升的空间。A.whatever"无论什么"；B.however"无论如何"；C.though"尽管"；D.whether"是否"。根据从句部分"疑问词+名词（短语）+主语+谓语"的部分倒装语序及前后句转折逻辑关系可知，应用whatever，故选A。

【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及whatever引导的让步状语从句。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：旅游业作为本地经济的核心，应该在未来数月内会复苏。besupposedtodosth.固定短语，"应该做某事"，根据时间状语inthemonthstocome可知，这是将来的动作，应用不定式的一般式。故选A。

【点评】快餐非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式一般式以及固定短语besupposedtodosth.6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：互联网上的仇恨言论会引发暴力，逐渐破坏多样性和社会团结，威胁到将我们联系在一起的共同价值观和原则。分析句子结构并根据句意，这里表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词的一般式，作结果状语。故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作结果状语。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，上帝！我差点被车撞了。它开得真快！——这是一个繁忙的十字路口。过马路时越小心越好。A.maynot"可能不"；B.needn't"不需要"；C.mustn't"禁止，不准"；D.cannot"不能"。根据句意以及句式结构，可知此处是固定句式"can'tbetoo+adj."，"再也不为过，故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分maynot；needn't；mustn't和cannot的含义和应用。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：尽管有一些困难，但也有一些特殊的时刻，让妈妈们在家里照顾孩子是值得的。makeitworthwhileformomstotakecareofchildrenathomemoments是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以定语从句由that/which引导。故选C。

【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我认为，往往的情况是，当回首往事时，苦乐参半的老年生活总是人们追求梦想的亮点。________isoftenthecase是主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导主语从句，故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我在办公室里放了两个小蛋糕，以防会议开始后没时间吃晚饭。A.incase"以防，以免"；B.eventhough"尽管"；C.onconditionthat"在……条件下"；D.inorderthat"为了"。根据句意可知，"therewasnotimetoeatdinnerafterthemeetingstarted"是目的状语从句，表示"以防"会议开始后没时间吃晚饭，用incase引导该从句，故选A。

【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及incase引导的目的状语从句。11．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：学生们要穿着得体，适应天气条件，有品位。A.accurately"准确地，精确地"；B.adequately"足够地，合乎需要地"；C.essentially"本质上，大体上"；D.attractively"迷人地，有吸引力地"。根据句意可知，此处指根据不同天气情况穿衣，还要具有良好品味，说明要衣着得体，应用adequately。故选B。

【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分accurately；adequately；essentially和attractively的含义。12．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：许多有进取心的年轻人提出自己的想法，期待着获得投资和创业建议。A.inpossessionof"拥有"；B.bymeansof"借助……手段，依靠……方法"；C.asaresultof"因为"；D.inanticipationof"期待，预计"。根据空前的"resenttheirideas"和空后的"gettinginvestmentandadvicetostarttheirownbusiness"可知，年轻人提出自己的想法是希望得到投资和建议。故选D。

【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分inpossessionof；bymeansof；asaresultof和inanticipationof的含义和应用。13．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在我看来，我减肥的一个原因是我对慢跑的热情，尤其是饭后，我喜欢每天慢跑。A.turningout"证明是"；B.accountingfor"解释，说明（原因）"；C.resultingfrom"由于"；D.puttingon"穿上"。该空是现在分词作后置定语，此处指减肥的原因，用accountfor，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，区分turnout；accountfor；resultfrom和puton的含义。14．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：通过比较，他发现已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相一致。A.corporate"公司的"；B.correspond"符合，相一致"；C.determine"查明，测定"；D.integrate"（使）合并，成为一体"。根据"thelocationofthe117knownMayacities"；以及"tothepositionofthestars"可知，这里表示已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相一致，correspondto固定短语"与……一致"。故选B。

【点评】考查动词和形容词词义辨析，区分corporate；correspond；determine和integrate的含义以及固定短语correspondto。15．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——这个寒假你打算做一份兼职工作吗？——我还没下定决心。这件事还没决定。A.upintheair."悬而未定"；B.betweenthelines"言外之意"；C.tothepoint"切题"；D.overthemoon"欣喜若狂"。根据"Ihaven'tmadeupmymind."可知，整件事情还悬而未定。故选A。

【点评】考查习惯表达，区分upintheair；betweenthelines；tothepoint和overthemoon的含义和使用环境。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．D；22．D；23．C；24．C；25．D；26．D；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．A；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者邻居家一棵长的非常茂盛的大树因为暴风雪，最终只剩下一个树桩之后，邻居在树桩上放了一个小鸟喂食器，变成小鸟吃东西的地方的故事。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们虽然失去了美丽的大树和树荫，但是用积极的办法将失去转变为新的获得，也是很好的办法。人生本就有得有失，最重要的是我们如何对待它。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及连词，动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。16．句意：当它还只是一根小树枝的时候，她的爸爸就为她种下了它，几年后，它开始以惊人的速度冲向天空。A.unless"除非"；B.when"当……时候"；C.until"直到"；D.because"因为"。根据下文"itwasnothingmorethanalittlebranch"可知，是邻居的爸爸在这棵树还是小树枝的时候就给她中下了。故选B。17．句意：当它还只是一根小树枝的时候，她的爸爸就为她种下了它，几年后，它开始以惊人的速度冲向天空。A.circulate"循环"；B.chase"追赶"；C.shoot"射击，快速移动"；D.stand"站立"。根据空后"towardstheskyatanamazingspeed"可知，几年后，这棵树开始以惊人的速度向上生长。故选C。18．句意：很快，它就为她带来了夏天凉爽的树荫和秋天灿烂的金色树叶。A.wind"风"；B.shade"阴凉处"；C.quality"质量"；D.system"系统"。根据空后"inthesummerandglorious,goldenleavesinthefall"可知，夏天给她带来了清凉。故选B。19．句意：当这场为期两天的暴风雪袭击我们小镇时，大雪落在还缀满叶子的树枝上。A.fellon"落在……上"；B.tookapart"拆开"；C.gotthrough"通过"；D.brokedown"崩溃"。根据空前"Whenthetwo-daysnowstormstruckourtown,heavysnow"可知，是厚厚的雪落在树枝上。故选A。20．句意：重量把那棵可爱的树从中间劈开了。A.top"顶端"；B.middle"中间"；C.bottom"底部"；D.root"根"。根据下文"Itwassosadseeinghalfofit"可知，是积雪将树从中间劈成两半。故选B。21．句意：暴风雪过后，看到它的一半躺在地上，真是太伤心了。A.dancing"跳舞"；B.spreading"传播"；C.trembling"颤抖"；D.lying"躺"。根据空后"onthegroundafterthestorm"可知，是树的一半躺在地上。故选D。22．句意：后来我和邻居聊天时，她说破坏太严重了，必须把整棵树都砍下来。A.abnormal"不正常的"；B.bare"秃的"；C.sick"生病的"；D.entire"整个的"。根据空前"shesaidthatthedamagehadbeentoomuch"可知，树被破坏的太严重了，所以需要把整棵树都砍下来。故选D。23．句意：幸好，她从中挽救了几棵幼苗，希望将来能重新种植。A.Originally"最初地"；B.Doubtfully"怀疑地"；C.Thankfully"幸好"；D.Particularly"特别"。根据空后"shehadsavedafewseedlingsfromit"可知，幸好邻居救出了几棵幼苗。故选C。24．句意：幸好，她从中挽救了几棵幼苗，希望将来能重新种植。A.replace"代替"；B.renew"更新"；C.replant"再植"；D.remove"移除"。根据空前"shehadsavedafewseedlingsfromit"可知，邻居想重新种植。故选C。25．句意：不过，前几天开车经过她家时，除了前院的一根树桩什么都没有，还是让人震惊。A.everything"一切"；B.something"某事"；C.anything"任何事"；D.nothing"没有什么"。根据空后"butastump(树桩)inherfrontyard"可知，除了树桩什么都没有。故选D。26．句意：我想念它的树枝，它的叶子在午后的阳光下闪闪发光。A.falling"跌落"；B.shaking"摇晃"；C.floating"漂浮"；D.shining"闪耀"。根据空后"intheafternoonsun"可知树叶在阳光中闪耀。故选D。27．句意：我想，这个树桩会在未来很长一段时间里成为一个悲伤的提醒。A.story"故事"；B.expectation"期盼"；C.reminder"提醒物"；D.view"风景"。根据空前"thestumpwouldbeasad"可知，在未来很长一段时间里，这个树桩将是它消失的一个悲伤的提醒。故选C。28．句意：不过，我的好邻居另有打算。A.though"然而"；B.therefore"因此"；C.still"仍然"；D.otherwise"否则"。根据空前"Mywonderfulneighborhadanotherplan"可知邻居另有打算，表转折。故选A。29．句意：今天我开车经过她家时，看到一个小小的喂鸟器停在树桩上，一只彩色的鸣鸟正在吃东西。A.rest"休息"；B.baby"婴儿"；C.date"日期"；D.dinner"晚餐"。根据空前"Isawatinybirdfeedersittingonthatstump"可知鸟儿在吃东西。故选D。30．句意：看到它真是太高兴了。A.see"看见"；B.solve"解决"；C.approach"接近"；D.realize"意识到"。根据上文"Itwassuchanaffirmation(肯定)oflife."可知作者看见这样的一幕很开心。故选A。31．句意：我能感觉到我的心在微笑。A.beat"击败"；B.smile"微笑"；C.hurt"伤害"；D.sink"下沉"。根据上文"Itwassuchajoy"可知作者看见这开心的一幕，感觉自己的心都在微笑。故选B。32．句意：生活本质上就是一个大杂烩。A.mixed"混合的"；B.changeable"易变的"；C.separated"分离的"；D.stable"稳定的"。根据下文"Ithandsusbothbeautyandtragedy,loveandloss,18andpain."可知生活本身就是混杂的。故选A。33．句意：它赋予我们美丽与悲剧，爱与失去，快乐与痛苦。A.sorrow"悲伤"；B.wealth"财富"；C.pleasure"快乐"；D.wonder"奇迹"。根据空后"andpain"可知生活中包含了快乐和痛苦。故选C。34．句意：我们可以让它把我们一分为二，或者我们可