2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorthSectionⅢ-Grammar课后篇巩固提升新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅢ—Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、用适当的连词、连接代词或连接副词填空1.Thefactheworkshardiswellknowntousall.

答案that2.Thereisacommonbeliefamongthemrubbishcanandshouldbeputtogooduse.

答案that3.He’scomefromthegovernmentwithamessagethemeetingwon’tbeheldtomorrow.

答案that4.ImadeapromiseifanyonesetmefreeIwouldmakehimkingoftheworld.

答案that5.Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient’sfearhewoulddieofthedisease.

答案that6.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencesmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.

答案that7.Thereportmakespeopleworriedsometeenagegirlssmokelikeboysinsomemiddleschools.

答案that8.Theyexpressedthewishshewouldaccepttheaward.

答案that9.Doyouhaveanyideaisactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

答案what10.AnumberofquestionswillbediscussedbythestudentsbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.

答案why二、合并句子1.Sheexpressedthehope.ThehopewasthatshewouldgoonatourofGuangzhouagain.Sheexpressedthehope.

答案thatshewouldgoonatourofGuangzhouagain2.Thequestioniswhocaughtsightoftheaccidentthen.Wewanttoknowtheanswertothequestion.Wewanttoknowtheanswertothequestion.

答案whocaughtsightoftheaccidentthen3.Thenewswasnottrue.Thenewswasthathemanagedacompany.Thenewswasnottrue.

答案thathemanagedacompany三、借助同位语从句把下列句子译成英语1.但是我看不到通过升学考试的可能性。(chance)

答案ButIcan’tseeanychancethatIcanpasstheentranceexam.2.莉莉不知道她长大后干什么。(idea)

答案Lilyhasn’tanyideawhatshe’sgoingtobewhenshegrowsup.3.他学习很用功,因此,毫无疑问他会获得一等奖的。(doubt)

答案Hestudieshard,sothereisnodoubtthathewillwinfirstprize.4.那位医生建议我待在家里好好休息。(advice)

答案ThedoctorgavemesomeadvicethatIstayathomeforagoodrest.5.得知要去美国的消息,我们很激烈。(news)

答案We’reexcitedtolearnthenewsthatwearegoingtoAmerica.6.女儿是收养的这一隐私最终泄漏了。(secret)

答案Thesecretwasfinallyletoutthatthedaughterwasanadoptedone.四、完形填空(2024·全国Ⅰ高考)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They1withthemlotsofwaste.The2mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe3ofKilimanjaro.

Hearingthesestories,I’m4abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.

However,Isoon5thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof6amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda7mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare8buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe9.

ThebestofaKilimanjaro10,inmyopinion,isn’treachingthetop.Mountainsare11asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This12isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas13gothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,14landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather15—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I16twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland17:gravel(砾石),stonesandrocks.18youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith19snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.

DoesKilimanjaro20itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲解并描述了由于人满为患、乱扔垃圾,作者担忧乞力马扎罗山的美名不副实。可喜的是,当地政府的努力有了回报,山脉生态在渐渐复原之中。1.A.keepB.mixC.connect D.bring答案D解析由上文“每年大约有四万人试图攀爬乞力马扎罗山”和下文“或许会破坏它的美感”可知,众多的登山者带来了很多垃圾。bringwith“带来”。故选D项。2.A.stories B.buildingsC.crowds D.reporters答案C解析由上文可知,每年约四万人攀爬乞力马扎罗山,拥挤的人群(及所带来的垃圾)或许会影响它的美感。crowds“拥挤的人群”。故选C项。3.A.position B.ageC.face D.name答案C解析由上文可知,此处表示冰川正在消融,变更着乞力马扎罗山的面貌。face“面貌”;position“位置”;age“年龄”;name“名字”。故选C项。4.A.silent B.skepticalC.serious D.crazy答案B解析依据上文讲解并描述的乞力马扎罗山的气候环境变更和下文的“其他旅游景点被描述得更加纯净自然”可知,此处意为听完这些故事,“我”对乞力马扎罗山的自然美景持怀疑看法。skeptical“怀疑的”;silent“缄默的”;serious“肃穆的”;crazy“疯狂的”。故选B项。5.A.discover B.argueC.decide D.advocate答案A解析依据句首However表示转折可知,与前面的描述不同,作者不久发觉了乞力马扎罗山的美,故选A项。discover“发觉”;argue“争辩”;decide“确定”;advocate“拥护”。6.A.equipment B.grassC.camps D.stones答案C解析此处指的是自从乞力马扎罗山上营地四周成吨垃圾的报道后,状况发生了很多变更。下文又接着讲解并描述作者在营地和道路上看到了厕所,由此推知,上文中提到的报道指的是以前的营地是坐落在垃圾堆中的,现在干净了很多。camp“营地”;equipment“装备”;grass“草”;stone“石头”。故选C项。7.A.remote B.quietC.tall D.clean答案D解析本句提到作者在营地和道路旁边看到了很多厕所,与在报道中出现的垃圾堆中的营地迥然不同,干净卫生。故选D项。8.A.new B.specialC.significant D.necessary答案C解析前文提到了作者担忧乞力马扎罗山面临的严峻的环境问题会毁坏它在人们心目中的美的形象。此处指的是面临的环境考验是很重要的(significant)。故选C项。9.A.payingoff B.spreadingoutC.blowingup D.fadingaway答案A解析本句but表示转折关系,虽然环境面临着考验,坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局做出的努力好像挺奏效。payoff“胜利;奏效;达到目的”;spreadout“绽开;铺开”;blowup“爆炸”;fadeaway“渐渐消逝”。故选A项。10.A.atmosphere B.experienceC.experiment D.sight答案B解析由上文其次段中的“...otherdestinationsaredescribedas‘purer’naturalexperiences.”可知此空填experience。句意:在我看来,攀登乞力马扎罗山的最佳体验并不仅仅在于到达顶峰。11.A.studied B.observedC.explored D.regarded答案D解析由下文可知,乞力马扎罗山的很多山脉被很多文化视为精神家园。beregardedas...“被视为……”。故选D项。12.A.view B.qualityC.reason D.purpose答案A解析本句进一步说明上句内容,为什么乞力马扎罗山的很多山脉被很多文化视为精神家园。随着人们在几千米的空间内穿过五种生态系统,这种“观点”尤其明显。故选A项。13.A.scientists B.climbersC.locals D.officials答案B解析此处指攀登者可以在几千米的空间内穿过五种生态系统。故选B项。climber“攀登者”;scientist“科学家”;local“当地人,本地人”;official“官员”。14.A.holdingonto B.goingbacktoC.livingupto D.givingwayto答案D解析上文讲到山脚处是雨林,它在3000米的地方突然结束。“让位”给矮生植物。故选D项。givewayto“给……让位”;holdonto“坚持”;gobackto“返回”;liveupto“达到”。15.A.changes B.clearsC.improves D.permits答案A解析由上文可知,有五种生态系统,所以再往上气候又有变更。故选A项。16.A.match B.imagineC.count D.add答案C解析由上文可知,低云压山,茂密的草丛覆盖着山腰,本句则为从作者所站之处望去可以数到12种浓淡深浅的绿色。故选C项。17.A.village B.desertC.road D.lake答案B解析此处指的是4000米以上为高原沙漠环境。依据下文的砾石、石头和岩石可知为类沙漠环境的描述。desert“沙漠”;village“村庄”;road“道路”;lake“湖泊”。故选B项。18.A.Obviously B.EasilyC.Consequently D.Finally答案D解析由上文可知,作者已经讲了四种生态系统:rainforest,lowgrowingplants,thickgrass,highlanddesert,还有最终的也是最冷的arctic-likezone(类北极地带),故选D项。19.A.permanent B.littleC.fresh D.artificial答案A解析本句意为“类北极地带上方有永久的积雪和冰川,但它们可能不久后会溶化”。permanent“永久的”;little“小的”;fresh“簇新的”;artificial“人造的”。故选A项。20.A.enjoy B.deserveC.save D.acquire答案B解析文章最终作者发出感慨:一个人满为患,破坏了原有安静的乞力马扎罗山还能名副其实吗?“我”发觉恰恰相反。故选B项。五、七选五阅读理解Oneoftheprimarythingsinternationalleadersneedtodayistheabilitytomanageculturaldifferences.1.Soinordertogetthebestoutofanymulticulturalteam,leadersshouldkeepthefollowingtipsinmind.

2

Tryandcommunicatewithyourteamfacetofaceasmuchasyoucan.Nothingreplacesface-to-facecommunication,asitallowsyoutoreadbodylanguage,judgelevelsofunder-standing,andbuildrelationships.BeclearBeclearaboutyourownculturalprofile(简况).Onlywhenyouareclearaboutyourculturalprofileandhowitinfluencesyourwork,yourcommunicationstyle,feelingsandactions,canyoudirectyourteam.3

Buildtrust4.Makesureyouareresponsibleforyouractionsandhonestinyourdealingswithothers.Doyoudowhatyoupromise?Breakingyourpromisewilldestroytrustandcredibilityeverytime.

Statetherulesofthegame5.Therulesofthegamehavetobediscussedandpeopleneedtobecomfortablewiththeirownroles.Theteamleadermustactasasafebase,somembe