2024年安徽省合肥四十二中中考英语三模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年安徽省合肥四十二中中考英语三模试卷一、听力短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）How'stheweathernow？A.B.C.2．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanwanttochange？A.B.C.3．（1分）Wheredidthewoman'sunclebuythebike？A.InAmerica.B.InAustralia.C.InChina.4．（1分）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Sisterandbrother.5．（1分）Whattimeisitnow？A.5：50.B.6：00.C.6：10.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Howwillthewomangototheairport？A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.（2）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Onthestreet.B.Inarestroom.C.Behindthebusstop.7．（3分）（1）Whatcanthewomanhave？A.Pizza.B.Burgers.C.Hotdogs.（2）Howmuchdoessheneedtopay？A.£2.B.£2.5.C.£5.（3）Howwillthewomanpay？A.Withherphone.B.Withbankcard.C.Withcash.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。8．（5分）（1）WhendidSophiebeginhermiddleschool？A.At13.B.At14.C.At21.（2）HowdidSophiefeelaboutherweightatfirst？A.Down.B.Unworried.C.Confident.（3）WhoencouragedSophietomakeachange？A.Herfriend.B.Hercoach.C.Hermother.（4）Howmuchdidsheweighaftertwoyears'hardwork？A.44kg.B.68kg.C.90kg.（5）WhydidSophiejointhecompetition？A.Tochallengeherself.B.Toenterthegym.C.Tobalanceherdiet.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。9．（5分）Howtostarta（1）Thinkaboutthe（2）●discusssimilarinterests●takeactiononimportantproblemsChooseameetingplace●atschool●ina（3）spaceChooseameetingtime●adaywhenyourmembersare（4）Findmembers●askfamilymembers，friendsandclassmates●（5）noticesonline二、英语知识运用单项填空请在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）Tobuildabeautifulhomeland，everyoneneedsto_______therulesofrespectingandprotectingnature.（）A．make B．compare C．follow D．refuse11．（1分）—Howdoyourelaxyourselfinyoursparetime，Jessica？—Listeningto_______music.Youknow，theslowandlightsoundalwayscalmmedown.（）A．modern B．soft C．exciting D．scary12．（1分）Ifyou'rekindtoothers，itcanmaketheirdaysbrighterandencouragethemto______kindness.Inthisway，moreandmorepeoplecanbenefitfromit.（）A．dependon B．dreamof C．waitfor D．passon13．（1分）—DoyouknowVidu，thetext﹣to﹣videolargeAImodel？—Sure，it'ssoamazing.____asingleclick，it'sabletocreatea16﹣secondvideo.（）A．With B．About C．Till D．Before14．（1分）ForChina'syoungpeople，theright____istoservethepeopleandjoinpersonaldreamsintothenationalcause.（）A．conversation B．value C．amount D．surface15．（1分）—Dad，you______tocomebackearlier.Butit'smidnightnow!—I'msorry，Lina.Iwillspendmoretimewithyoutomorrow，OK？（）A．promised B．arepromising C．promise D．willpromise16．（1分）—Weplaybetterasateamnowandourcoachbelieveswewillwin.—Thereisnodifficultythatwecannotgetover________webringtogetherasone.（）A．evenif B．sothat C．incase D．aslongas17．（1分）Onecanonlymakeprogresswhenhethinksbig，andmove______whenhelooksfar.（）A．forward B．back C．away D．around18．（1分）—ThebookPositiveDisciplinecansharewithparentssomeexperienceabout_______afamilycaneducatekidsbetter.—It'sausefulbook.Thewayparentschoosetobringupchildrenisveryimportant.（）A．why B．when C．how D．where19．（1分）—IgotaCintheEnglishreadingtest.Idon'tthinkIcanlearnitwell.—YouhavekeptreadingEnglishmagazines，soIthinkyouaremakingprogress.（）A．Guesswhat？ B．Manythanks. C．Mytreat. D．Cheerup!完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20．（10分）Videosofa6﹣year﹣oldboyinChongqingperformingfire﹣breathingbecamepopularontheInternetrecently.Inthevideo，thelittleboy（1）holdstwotorches（火把）inhishandsandplantshisfeet.Hethenholdshisbreathforafewsecondsand（2）fire.TheboyLiWenjiewasborninYongchuan.Overtwoyearsago，theboysawhis（3），LiTianhong，teachinghiselderbrotherhowtofire﹣breatheandwantedto（4）it.So，LiTianhong，afamousacrobat（杂技演员），decidedtoteachbothhissons.SichuanOperaisoneofChina's（5）operasandhasahistoryofaround300years.Threemain（6）ofitareface﹣changing，fire﹣breathing，andlamp﹣rolling（滚灯）.To（7）thehigh﹣levelskill，thelittleboymustpracticethebasicmovementsdaily.Onesuchpracticeisrepeatedly（8）amouthfulofcoldwater.Thisusuallycausespaininhisface.Histalentandhardwork（9）.Hewonfifthplaceatthisyear'sSpringFestivalGalainChongqing.Theboysaidhis（10）istobeaSichuanOperamasterwhenhegrowsup."Ihopemorepeoplecanknowaboutandenjoyourtraditionalculture，"saidLiTianhong.（1）A.painfullyB.secretlyC.blindlyD.skillfully（2）A.breathesB.enjoysC.movesD.changes（3）A.brotherB.fatherC.teacherD.driver（4）A.seeB.plantC.guessD.learn（5）A.similarB.standardC.traditionalD.boring（6）A.videosB.performancesC.placesD.machines（7）A.masterB.requireC.forgetD.imagine（8）A.pollutingB.mixingC.holdingD.boiling（9）A.brokedownB.cameoverC.turnedupD.paidoff（10）A.speechB.dreamC.signD.shame21．（10分）Manypeoplewouldliketoplaymusictokeepthemindbusywhileshowering，takingawalkortravellingtoschool.Butresearchhasfoundthatcould（1）yourabilitytocomeupwithcreativethingstodo.Bycomparison，expertssaybeing（2）canbringnewideas.Listeningtomusicwhiletakingashowerorgoingforawalk（3）yourtimethatcouldbespentthinkingaboutyourselfandyourlife.Youneedthistimefornew（4）tocomeout.That'swhypeoplegetideasinthemiddleofthenight—inthebreaktime，the（5）createsitsownfun.Arecentstudyalsoshowedthesame（6）.Intheresearch，groupsofpeopleweregivenaboringwritingtask.Thentheywereaskedto（7）acreativetask.Researchersfoundtheuninterestingwriting（8）producedmorecreativity.So，isitbesttomoveawaythebath﹣timeplaylist？Peoplethink（9）.Manypeoplesaytheyhavetoomuchgoingonintheirheadsandtheylistentomusictorelaxinthe（10）.Butotherssaytheylikehavingaquiettimewhiletravellinghomeattheendoftheday.（1）A.influenceB.developC.includeD.list（2）A.busyB.handsomeC.patientD.bored（3）A.madeupB.talksaboutC.takesawayD.findsout（4）A.ideasB.schoolsC.headsD.tasks（5）A.musicB.brainC.showerD.study（6）A.riskB.memoryC.breakD.result（7）A.separateB.copyC.avoidD.complete（8）A.expertsB.activitiesC.gradesD.methods（9）A.honestlyB.crazilyC.differentlyD.awfully（10）A.showerB.centuryC.kitchenD.interview三、阅读理解补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22．（5分）W：Hi，Dick.Wouldyouliketogoswimmingthisafternoon？M：（1）ButIhaveaten﹣pagepapertofinish.W：Oh，that'sabigtask.（2）M：Yes，Ihavetowriteaboutapoemshehastaughtinclass.W：That'shard.（3）M：Notverywell.AndIalsoneedtostudyformaths，butIdon'tknowwhattodoatall.W：（4）I'dbehappytohelpyou.M：Oh，that'llbegreat.Whereshouldwemeet？W：（5）M：That'saperfectplace.Seeyou!A.Ihopeso.B.Don'tworry.C.Whatisthepaperfor？D.Howisitgoingsofar？E.IsthatforMrsMegan''sclass？F.Doyouhaveotherteacherstomeet？G.HowabouttheStudents'LearningCenter？阅读理解阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。23．（6分）Wanttoknowthebestplacestodive（潜水）inthePhilippines？Well，let'sdivein!CebuSomeofthebestbeachactivitiescanbefoundinCebu，andPADIrecommendstheDiscoverScubaDivinginMoalboalforthosedivingforthefirsttime.The"DiscoveryDive"isallaboutthebasics—touristsareprovidedwithaneasyintroductionbeforeexploringtheocean.DumagueteDumaguete，inCentralVisayas，isknownformanythings—freshseafood，beautifulsights，churches，coffeeshops，itswateractivitiesandkindsofsealife.Forthosewhodon'twanttodivetoomuch，PADIrecommendssnorkeling（浮潜），awateractivitythat'sjustasfun.PalawanThepopulartouristbeachisalsohometothebestdivingplace，especiallyinElNidoandCoron.TheExploreElNido'sBestDiveoffersaleveledupfundiveexperience，wherediverscanreceivepersonalizedattentionfromexperienceddivers.PuertoGaleraTheMindorotown'sdivingexperiencesarefitformoreexperienceddiverswhowanttotakeadvanced（高级的）courses.ThePADIOpenWaterDiverinPuertoGaleraisdesignedforopen—waterdiverswhowanttoimprovetheirdivingskills.（1）Whichplaceisthemostsuitableforbeginnerdivers？A.Cebu.B.Dumaguete.C.Palawan.D.PuertoGalera.（2）WhatcandiversdoinMindorotown？A.Enjoyseafood.B.Receivepersonalizedattention.C.ExploreMoalboal.D.Learnfromexperiencedteachers.（3）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyseethispassage？A.Technology.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Language.24．（8分）AsthesunpoureddownonthetreesandwatersofarunningriverunderMountFanjingshan，YvesPerrin，62，dressedinhistaichiclothesandsatbesidewater，practicingtraditionalChineseqigongbreathingexercises.FromApril7to19，ateamofnearly50FrenchkungfufansvisitedGuizhou，andpracticedtaichiaswellasqigongwiththeirmasterKeWen.Driventoimprovehishealthconditions，Perrinhaslearnedqigongfor15yearsandtaichifor10years，andtakesupthetraditionalChinesepracticesfrom10minutestoonehoureveryday.Tomastermoreskillsandbecomemoreskillful，PerrinlearnedfromChinesemastersandvisitedChina'sBeidaihein2015，wherethereisacenterforqigongteaching，researchandtreatment."Qigongandtaichicanhelpmetakegoodcareofmyfeelingsandhelpmebecomemorepeaceful.It'sanexcellentmovement，"Perrinsaid.Now，Perrinalsogiveslessonsandspreadsknowledgeofqigongandtaichitohisfriends."IloveChineseculture，andIhopeitcanhelpmorepeople，"hesaid.AstheleaderoftheFrenchteam，Kesaid，"ThistripdeepenedthefriendshipbetweentheFrenchpeopleandthepeopleofGuizhou.We'llsharethebeautifulexperienceinChinatoFrance，Europeandtheworld."（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicinparagraph1？A.Bylistingsomenumbers.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bycomparingtwopeople.D.Bydescribingapicture.（2）HowoldwasPerrinwhenhestartedtolearntaichi？A.19.B.50.C.52.D.62.（3）WhydidPerrinvisitChina'sBeidaihe？A.Totakecareofmasters.B.Tospreadknowledgeofkungfu.C.Todoresearchontaichi.D.Toknowmoreaboutthepractices.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromKe'swordsintheend？A.HehadameaningfultripinChina.B.Hetravelledbyshiparoundtheworld.C.HemadesomefriendsfromEurope.D.HewillleadGuizhoupeopletoFrance.25．（6分）The21styearlysurveymadebytheBeijing﹣basedChineseAcademyinterviewed1.58millionpeoplein173citiesin31provinces.Thereportshowedthatpeoplepreferredtoreadmorethroughmanykindsofmedialastyear（2023）.Adultsreadforanaverageof23minutesand23secondsadaylastyear，15secondsmorethanin2022.While59.8percentofgrown﹣upsreadin2023，almostthesameasin2022，morepeoplereadthroughdigitalmedia，with80.3percentreadingondigitaldevicesincludingcomputers，mobilephones，e﹣bookreadersandtabletcomputers（平板电脑），anincreaseof0.2percentagepointscomparedwith2022.Asthegrowthinreadingdigitalbookscontinued，peoplereadfewerpaperbooks.In2023，Chineseadultsreadanaverageof4.75paperbooksand3.40electronicbooks.Bycomparison，thenumbersin2022were4.78and3.33，separately.ThesurveyalsofoundthataspeopleinChinaspentmoretimeonmobilephones，increasingfrom105.23minutesin2022to106.52minutesin2023，morepeoplereadonmobilephones.In2023，78.3percentofadultsreadonmobilephones，comparedwith77.8percentin2022，accordingtothesurvey.（1）Howlongdidadultsreadonaveragein2022？A.23minutesand8seconds.B.23minutesand15seconds.C.23minutesand23seconds.D.23minutesand38seconds.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devices"probablymean？A.网络B.设备C.数据D.电池（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.78.3percentofadultsreadthroughdigitalmediain2022.B.Peoplereadmoreelectronicbooksthanpaperbooksin2023.C.Comparedwith2022，paperbookswerelesspopularin2023.D.Thenumberofadultsreadingonphonesroseby0.2%in2023.26．（8分）AccordingtoastudypublishedinFebruaryinthemagazineScienceoftheTotalEnvironment，hermitcrabs（寄居蟹）areusingplasticlitterasshells（壳）.ZuzannaJagielloisthestudy'slead."Ahermitcrabinaplasticshellcouldbeasymbolofourtimes，aperiodinwhichhumanactivitieshavehadamaineffectontheenvironment."JagiellotoldTIMEforKids."Theydon'thavehomes，sotheyuserubbish."Hermitcrabsusingplasticwasteasshellsisoneexampleofthateffect.Toprotectthemselvesfromhunters，thecrabsusuallywearseashells.ButaccordingtoFebruary'sstudy，atleast386hermitcrabshavebeenseenwearingplastic.Oftheworld's16kindsofhermitcrabsthatliveonland，10havebeenseenwearinglitter.Jagiellosaysthatsheandherteamfirstlearnedabouthermitcrabswearinglitterwhentheynoticedphotosofthemonline.Theydecidedtolearnmorebydoingresearch.Theyfoundphotosfromallovertheworld.Scientistsaresadtofindthatplasticpollutionharmswildlifeandlivingplacesinsuchaterribleway.Buttheyaren'tsurewhyhermitcrabsarechoosingplasticinsteadofothermaterials，noraretheysurehowmanycrabsareinanydanger.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2referto（指的是）？A.Humanactivities.B.Hermitcrabs.C.Ourtimes.D.Kids'homes.（2）Whatisparagraph3mainlytalkingabout？A.ThesituationofHermitcrabs.B.Theexampleoflittering.C.Thereasonfordoingresearch.D.Thekindsofplasticwaste.（3）Howdothescientistsfeelaboutthefindingsoftheresearch？A.Funny.B.Worried.C.Strange.D.Hopeful.（4）Wecanprobablyputthesentence"Manyphotosweretakenbypeoplewhowerecurious."backtotheparagraph.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth27．（6分）Eachyearsince1977，ICOMhasorganizedInternationalMuseumDay（IMD），whichstandsforaspecialmomentfortheinternationalmuseumcommunity.TheobjectiveofIMDistoraiseawarenessaboutthefactthat，"Museumsareanimportantmeansofenrichmentofculturesanddevelopmentofcooperationandpeaceamongpeoples."Organizedon18Mayeachyearoraroundthisdate，theeventsandactivitiesplannedtocelebrateIMDcanlastaday，aweekendorawholeweek.Allaroundtheworld，moreandmoremuseumstakepartinIMD.Lastyear，morethan37，000museumstookpartintheeventinabout158countriesandareas.Thisyear'ssubjectis"MuseumsforEducationandResearch"whichcanpushforamoreinclusive（包容广阔的）world.______Theycanalsohelptodevelopcuriosity，creativity，andcritical（批判的）thinking.Fromartandhistorytoscienceandtechnology，museumsareimportantspacesinwhicheducationandresearchworktogethertoshapeourunderstandingoftheworld.ForIMD2024wewanttoinvitepeopletorethinkeducationandimagineafuturewherecreationunites（联合）withtradition.Joinusasweexplorethewealthofknowledgemuseumsoffertousand，together，buildamoreinformedandinclusiveworld!（1）Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext？A.InternationalMuseumDayB.MuseumsforScienceC.DevelopmentofCooperationD.AMoreInclusiveWorld（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_______？A.IMDwasstartedmanyyearsago.B.Studentsneedfairqualityeducation.C.Museumsserveaseducationalcenters.D.Doingresearchisdifficultandtakestime.（3）What'sthepurposeofthetext？A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toofferadvice.C.Topresentthehistory.D.Tocallforactions.阅读短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。28．（6分）InhersmallhomeinthecapitalofGreece，Athens，93﹣year﹣oldIoannaMatsoukahasknit（编织）thousandsofbrightlycoloredscarvesforchildreninneed.Shehasnoplanstostop.Sinceshetookupknittinginthe1990s，Matsoukahaseasilymadeover3，000scarves.Bythedoortoherhome，bagsarefilledwithherlatestcreations.Inthebeginning，thescarvesweregiftedtofriends.Asthenumberofscarvesgrew，theyweregivenawaytochildren'shomesacrossGreece."ThefactthatIgiveherscarvesawaygivesherstrength（力量）tokeep，"saidherdaughterAngeliki.Shetalkedaboutmailshermotherreceivedovertheyears："Thankyou，bewell，keepgoing.Yougavehappinesstochildren；yougavehopetopeople..."Angelikisayshermotherisanexampleofstrengthandhope.Matsoukawakesupeverymorning，drinksaglassofmilkandgetstowork.Shetakesabreakforlunchandashortsleep，thenknitsintothenight.Matsoukaknitsonescarfadaynow.Shemayhaveevenfoundthesecrettoalonglifeinit."UntilIdie，Iwillbeknitting.Itbringsmejoytosharethem.It'sthehappinessIgetfromgiving，"shesaid.（1）HowmanyscarveshasMatsoukamadeuntilnow？（不超过5个词）（2）WhatgivesMatsoukathestrengthtokeep？（不超过10个词）（3）WhatspiritcanwelearnfromMatsouka？（不超过10个词）四、写单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使语句明确，语言通顺。29．（1分）Atthestartofeachnewschoolt（学期），weshouldallsetpropergoals.30．（1分）Thewords"Youcanmakeit!"warmedmeandmademefeellessn（紧张的）aboutmyspeech.31．（1分）Youshouldn'tm（做记号）abookwhichisn'tyours，oryouwillbepunished.32．（1分）Dylank（敲）onthedoorbeforehecameinjustnow.Whatapoliteboy!33．（1分）ShenzhouXⅧwassetupandit'snod（怀疑）anothergreatstepforthespaceindustry.书面表达34．（20分）假定你是李辉，请你以"顺利度过九年级"为主题并结合下列三个方面要点向校英文报SchoolLife专栏投稿，为八年级学生介绍你的经验。要点：注意：（1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）不可出现真实姓名及学校名称；（3）词数80﹣100（短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。SpendtheNinthGradeSmoothlyNowyouaregoingtospendthelastyearofmiddleschool，Iknow_______.

2024年安徽省合肥四十二中中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号10111213141516171819答案CBDABADACD一、听力短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）How'stheweathernow？A.B.C.【解答】略2．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanwanttochange？A.B.C.【解答】略3．（1分）Wheredidthewoman'sunclebuythebike？A.InAmerica.B.InAustralia.C.InChina.【解答】略4．（1分）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Sisterandbrother.【解答】略5．（1分）Whattimeisitnow？A.5：50.B.6：00.C.6：10.【解答】略长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Howwillthewomangototheairport？A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.（2）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Onthestreet.B.Inarestroom.C.Behindthebusstop.【解答】略7．（3分）（1）Whatcanthewomanhave？A.Pizza.B.Burgers.C.Hotdogs.（2）Howmuchdoessheneedtopay？A.£2.B.£2.5.C.£5.（3）Howwillthewomanpay？A.Withherphone.B.Withbankcard.C.Withcash.【解答】略短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。8．（5分）（1）WhendidSophiebeginhermiddleschool？A.At13.B.At14.C.At21.（2）HowdidSophiefeelaboutherweightatfirst？A.Down.B.Unworried.C.Confident.（3）WhoencouragedSophietomakeachange？A.Herfriend.B.Hercoach.C.Hermother.（4）Howmuchdidsheweighaftertwoyears'hardwork？A.44kg.B.68kg.C.90kg.（5）WhydidSophiejointhecompetition？A.Tochallengeherself.B.Toenterthegym.C.Tobalanceherdiet.【解答】略信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。9．（5分）Howtostarta（1）Thinkaboutthe（2）●discusssimilarinterests●takeactiononimportantproblemsChooseameetingplace●atschool●ina（3）spaceChooseameetingtime●adaywhenyourmembersare（4）Findmembers●askfamilymembers，friendsandclassmates●（5）noticesonline【解答】略二、英语知识运用单项填空请在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）Tobuildabeautifulhomeland，everyoneneedsto_______therulesofrespectingandprotectingnature.（）A．make B．compare C．follow D．refuse【解答】A使，制作；B比较；C听从；D拒绝。根据Tobuildabeautifulhomeland（为了建设一个美丽的家园）可知，此处是每个人都需要遵守尊重和保护自然的规则。故选：C。11．（1分）—Howdoyourelaxyourselfinyoursparetime，Jessica？—Listeningto_______music.Youknow，theslowandlightsoundalwayscalmmedown.（）A．modern B．soft C．exciting D．scary【解答】A现代的；B柔软的；C令人兴奋的；D恐怖的。根据theslowandlightsoundalwayscalmmedown（慢而轻的声音总能让我平静下来。）可知是听轻音乐。故选：B。12．（1分）Ifyou'rekindtoothers，itcanmaketheirdaysbrighterandencouragethemto______kindness.Inthisway，moreandmorepeoplecanbenefitfromit.（）A．dependon B．dreamof C．waitfor D．passon【解答】dependon依靠；dreamof梦想；梦见；waitfor等待；passon传递。根据kindness（善良）可知是传递能量。故选：D。13．（1分）—DoyouknowVidu，thetext﹣to﹣videolargeAImodel？—Sure，it'ssoamazing.____asingleclick，it'sabletocreatea16﹣secondvideo.（）A．With B．About C．Till D．Before【解答】A.用，有；B.关于；C.直到；D.之前。根据it'sabletocreatea16﹣secondvideo（它就可以创建一个16秒的视频）可知，只需单击一下，这里用介词With表示方式。故选：A。14．（1分）ForChina'syoungpeople，theright____istoservethepeopleandjoinpersonaldreamsintothenationalcause.（）A．conversation B．value C．amount D．surface【解答】conversation对话；value价值；amount数量；surface表面。根据ForChina'syoungpeople，theright____istoservethepeopleandjoinpersonaldreamsintothenationalcause.（对于中国的年轻人来说，正确的……观是为人民服务，将个人梦想融入国家事业。）可知，此处是说"对于中国的年轻人来说，正确的价值观是为人民服务，将个人梦想融入国家事业。"故选：B。15．（1分）—Dad，you______tocomebackearlier.Butit'smidnightnow!—I'msorry，Lina.Iwillspendmoretimewithyoutomorrow，OK？（）A．promised B．arepromising C．promise D．willpromise【解答】promised过去式；arepromising现在进行时；promise答应，动词原形；willpromise一般将来时。"答应早点回来的"这件事发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式promised。故选：A。16．（1分）—Weplaybetterasateamnowandourcoachbelieveswewillwin.—Thereisnodifficultythatwecannotgetover________webringtogetherasone.（）A．evenif B．sothat C．incase D．aslongas【解答】evenif即使、尽管；sothat以便；incase如果；aslongas只要。根据句意可知，此处表达的是"只要"，所以D选项符合题意。故选：D。17．（1分）Onecanonlymakeprogresswhenhethinksbig，andmove______whenhelooksfar.（）A．forward B．back C．away D．around【解答】forward向前；back向后；away向远处；around周围。moveforward"向前行"。故选：A。18．（1分）—ThebookPositiveDisciplinecansharewithparentssomeexperienceabout_______afamilycaneducatekidsbetter.—It'sausefulbook.Thewayparentschoosetobringupchildrenisveryimportant.（）A．why B．when C．how D．where【解答】why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样、如何；where哪里。根据答语：这是一本有用的书。父母选择抚养孩子的方式是很重要的。可知，此处是说这本书可以与父母分享一些家庭如何更好地教育孩子的经验，所以C选项符合题意。故选：C。19．（1分）—IgotaCintheEnglishreadingtest.Idon'tthinkIcanlearnitwell.—YouhavekeptreadingEnglishmagazines，soIthinkyouaremakingprogress.（）A．Guesswhat？ B．Manythanks. C．Mytreat. D．Cheerup!【解答】Guesswhat？猜猜看；Manythanks.非常感谢；Mytreat.我请客；Cheerup!振作起来。根据YouhavekeptreadingEnglishmagazines，soIthinkyouaremakingprogress.（你一直在看英文杂志，所以我认为你在进步。）可知，此处应是鼓励对方的话语，所以D选项符合题意。故选：D。完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20．（10分）Videosofa6﹣year﹣oldboyinChongqingperformingfire﹣breathingbecamepopularontheInternetrecently.Inthevideo，thelittleboy（1）Dholdstwotorches（火把）inhishandsandplantshisfeet.Hethenholdshisbreathforafewsecondsand（2）Afire.TheboyLiWenjiewasborninYongchuan.Overtwoyearsago，theboysawhis（3）B，LiTianhong，teachinghiselderbrotherhowtofire﹣breatheandwantedto（4）Dit.So，LiTianhong，afamousacrobat（杂技演员），decidedtoteachbothhissons.SichuanOperaisoneofChina's（5）Coperasandhasahistoryofaround300years.Threemain（6）Bofitareface﹣changing，fire﹣breathing，andlamp﹣rolling（滚灯）.To（7）Athehigh﹣levelskill，thelittleboymustpracticethebasicmovementsdaily.Onesuchpracticeisrepeatedly（8）Camouthfulofcoldwater.Thisusuallycausespaininhisface.Histalentandhardwork（9）D.Hewonfifthplaceatthisyear'sSpringFestivalGalainChongqing.Theboysaidhis（10）BistobeaSichuanOperamasterwhenhegrowsup."Ihopemorepeoplecanknowaboutandenjoyourtraditionalculture，"saidLiTianhong.（1）A.painfullyB.secretlyC.blindlyD.skillfully（2）A.breathesB.enjoysC.movesD.changes（3）A.brotherB.fatherC.teacherD.driver（4）A.seeB.plantC.guessD.learn（5）A.similarB.standardC.traditionalD.boring（6）A.videosB.performancesC.placesD.machines（7）A.masterB.requireC.forgetD.imagine（8）A.pollutingB.mixingC.holdingD.boiling（9）A.brokedownB.cameoverC.turnedupD.paidoff（10）A.speechB.dreamC.signD.shame【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：在视频中，小男孩熟练地手持两个火把，并站稳脚跟。A.painfully痛苦地；B.secretly秘密地；C.blindly盲目地；D.skillfully熟练地。根据thelittleboy...holdstwotorches（火把）inhishandsandplantshisfeet.（小男孩手持两个火把，并站稳脚跟。）结合选项可知，是指熟练地握着两个火把。故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：然后他屏住呼吸几秒钟，喷出火焰。A.breathes呼吸；B.enjoys享受；C.moves移动；D.changes改变。根据第二段fire﹣breathe（喷火）可知，是指喷出火焰。故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：两年前，这个男孩看到他的父亲李天宏教他的哥哥如何喷火，就想学。A.brother哥哥；B.father父亲；C.teacher老师；D.driver司机。根据后文LiTianhong，afamousacrobat（杂技演员），decidedtoteachbothhissons.（著名的杂技演员李天宏决定教他的两个儿子。）可知，李天宏是他的父亲。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：两年前，这个男孩看到他的父亲李天宏教他的哥哥如何喷火，就想学。A.see看见；B.plant种植；C.guess猜测；D.learn学习。根据LiTianhong，afamousacrobat（杂技演员），decidedtoteachbothhissons.（著名的杂技演员李天宏决定教他的两个儿子。）可知，他也想学习喷火。故选D。（5）考查形容词。句意：川剧是中国的传统戏剧之一，大约有300年的历史。A.similar相似的；B.standard标准的；C.traditional传统的；D.boring无聊的。根据常识可知，川剧是中国传统戏剧之一。故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：它的三个主要表演是变脸、喷火和滚灯。A.videos视频；B.performances表演；C.places地点；D.machines机器。根据fire﹣breathing，andlamp﹣rolling（滚灯）.（变脸、喷火、滚灯）可知，是指川剧的三大表演。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：为了掌握高水平的技能，小男孩必须每天练习基本动作。A.master掌握；B.require需要；C.forget忘记；D.imagine想象。根据thehigh﹣levelskill（高水平的技能）可知，是指掌握高水平的技能。故选A。（8）考查现在分词。句意：其中一种做法是反复地含着一口冷水。A.polluting污染；B.mixing混合；C.holding容纳；D.boiling沸腾。根据amouthfulofcoldwater（一口冷水）可知，是指含着一口冷水。故选C。（9）考查动词短语。句意：他的天赋和努力得到了回报。A.brokedown发生故障；B.cameover过来；C.turnedup出现；D.paidoff获得回报。根据后句Hewonfifthplaceatthisyear'sSpringFestivalGalainChongqing.（他在今年的重庆春节联欢晚会上获得了第五名。）可知，他的努力得到了回报。故选D。（10）考查名词。句意：男孩说他的梦想是长大后当一名川剧大师。A.speech演讲；B.dream梦想；C.sign标志；D.shame羞愧。根据tobeaSichuanOperamasterwhenhegrowsup.（长大后当一名川剧大师）可知，这是他的梦想。故选B。21．（10分）Manypeoplewouldliketoplaymusictokeepthemindbusywhileshowering，takingawalkortravellingtoschool.Butresearchhasfoundthatcould（1）Ayourabilitytocomeupwithcreativethingstodo.Bycomparison，expertssaybeing（2）Dcanbringnewideas.Listeningtomusicwhiletakingashowerorgoingforawalk（3）Cyourtimethatcouldbespentthinkingaboutyourselfandyourlife.Youneedthistimefornew（4）Atocomeout.That'swhypeoplegetideasinthemiddleofthenight—inthebreaktime，the（5）Bcreatesitsownfun.Arecentstudyalsoshowedthesame（6）D.Intheresearch，groupsofpeopleweregivenaboringwritingtask.Thentheywereaskedto（7）Dacreativetask.Researchersfoundtheuninterestingwriting（8）Bproducedmorecreativity.So，isitbesttomoveawaythebath﹣timeplaylist？Peoplethink（9）C.Manypeoplesaytheyhavetoomuchgoingonintheirheadsandtheylistentomusictorelaxinthe（10）A.Butotherssaytheylikehavingaquiettimewhiletravellinghomeattheendoftheday.（1）A.influenceB.developC.includeD.list（2）A.busyB.handsomeC