【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。

Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin（加入>theclub,buthedoesn'twanttogoalone（独自）.Hewantstoaskhisfriendstogototheclubwithhim.Sohecallsthemathome,butnooneisfree.

Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome,完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的时间.

Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.Heistellingherabouthisschoollife.Infact（事实上），hedoesn'tlikemusic.

Lilylikesmusicverymuch,SoMissGreenisteachingherandherclassmatestosingsongsatschoolTheyarehavingasingingcompetition（竞赛）.

Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.Herparentsaremakingdinnerforher.

KateishelpingherbrotherwithhisEnglish.Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish.

Tomisplayingbaseballwithhissister.Itishisfavoritesport.

Tonyisnothappybecausenoonecangototheclubwithhim.（1）WhatclubdoesTonywanttojoin?（2）把第二段中的汉语译成英语（3）WhereisGinafrom?（4）HowoldisAlice?（5）写出"Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish"的同义句.【答案】（1）Theschoolmusicclub.（2）Ittakeshimtwohourstofinishit.（3）America.（4）Twelve/12.（5）Heisn'tgoodatEnglish.【解析】【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部，但是没人有空。（1）根据Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin（加入）theclub可知Tony想加入音乐俱乐部，故填Theschoolmusicclub.。（2）花费某人多长时间做某事用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，他用him；两个小时用twohours；完成作业用finishhomework，homework不可数名词，所以用it代指，故填Ittakeshimtwohourstofinishit.。（3）根据Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.可知Gina来自美国，故填America。（4）根据Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.可知Alice举办12岁生日聚会，所以是12岁了，故填Twelve/12.。（5）dowellin=begoodat，擅长……，主语是he，所以用is，否定是isn't，故填Heisn'tgoodatEnglish.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2．信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.Thisterm,helearnsChineseandhelikesitverymuch.Hewantstolearnitwell,sohefindsapenpalfromGuangdong,China.HisnameisYangGuangandheisacleverboy.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.Theybothloveplayingfootball.TheyoftenchatwitheachotherontheInternet.Theyhavedifferentschoollives.YangGuangisverybusyeveryday.Hegetsupearlyandhehastostayatschoolfor8hourseverydayandhehasmuchhomeworktodoafterschool.ButRobertonlystaysatschoolfor5hoursandheoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.InformationCardWhereisRobertfrom?________WhatgradeisYangGuangin?________WhatsportdoRobertandYangGuangbothloveplaying?________HowmanyhoursdoesRobertstayatschooleveryday?________HowlongdoesittakeRoberttodohishomework?________【答案】Australia；Grade7/Seven；Football；5hours；Halfanhour【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。（1）细节题。根据RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填Australia。（2）细节题。根据RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.可知杨光在七年级。故填Grade7/Seven。（3）细节题。根据Theybothloveplayingfootball.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填Football。（4）细节题。根据Robertonlystaysatschoolfor5hours.可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。故填5hours。（1）细节题。根据heoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填Halfanhour。【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。3．信息归纳

Kevinhasaninterestinghobby.Helikescollectingtropicalfish（热带鱼）.Hekeepshishobbyforsevenyears.Nowheisfourteen.Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.Therearemanyfishinit.

Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.Helovesitbecausehecanseetheunderwaterworldinmanyplaces.Underthewater,hecanseelotsoftropicalfish.Sometimeshecanseesharks（鲨鱼）.Hewantstokeeponeortwosmallsharksinanaquarium,buthecan'tdoitathome.SoKevingoestohelpintheZO0ontheweekend.Therehecanseealotofsharksandsomeotherbigfish.Kevinlikesworkinginthezoobecausehecanworkwithhisfavoriteanimalsandlearnmoreaboutthem.InformationCardKevin'shobby________Kevin'sage________ThethinginKevin'sroom________ThepeopleKevinoftentravelswith________TheplaceKevingoestoontheweekend________【答案】collectingtropicalfish.；14/fourteen；abigaquarium；hisfamily；thezoo【解析】【分析】主要讲了Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼。（1）根据Helikescollectingtropicalfish（热带鱼）.可知Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼，故填collectingtropicalfish。（2）根据Nowheisfourteen.可知Kevin14岁了，故填14/fourteen。（3）根据Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.可知Kevin房间里有个水族馆，故填abigaquarium。（4）根据Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.可知Kevin经常和家人环游世界，故填hisfamily。（5）根据SoKevingoestohelpintheZOOontheweekend.可知Kevin周末去动物园，故填thezoo。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。4．阅读短文，回答问题。

It'simportantforeachofustobehealthyandhappy.Doyouwanttoimprove（改善）yourhealthandfeelbetter?Herearesomeways.

Eatwholefoods.Eatsomehealthyfoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,nutsandalittlemeat.Ifyouhaveahealthyeatinghabit,you'llbehappier.

Exercise.Takeupasportyoureallylike.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,twiceorthreetimesaweek.

Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.

Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosports,ordoahobbyyouenjoy.

Spendtimewithyourfriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem.Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.（1）Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenyoutalkwithyourfriends?（2）Howmanywaysofimprovingyourhealthandfeelingmentioned（提及）inthepassage?（3）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.（4）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。【答案】（1）We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.（2）Five（ways）.（3）在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。（4）这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。（5）HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter【解析】【分析】大意：每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴，但是如何改善自己的健康并且让自己感觉更好呢，文章针对整个问题，给出了一些建议。（1）根据Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.可知，我/我们不应该和朋友谈一些不好的事，故填We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.（2）根据Eatwholefoods.Exercise.Getenoughsleep.Keepyourselfbusy.Spendtimewithyourfriends.可知，文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议，故填Five（ways）。（3）acupofmilk一杯牛奶，beforesleeping睡前，may可以，情态动词，getagoodsleep获得一个好的睡眠。故填在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。（4）because因为，引导原因状语从句，stop…from，阻止……远离……，havebadhabits养成坏习惯，故填这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。（5）本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好，故填HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。5．任务型阅读，请将最佳答案的字母标号填写在题前括号内,其中有两项是多余的。________Lucywantsher12-year-oldsontojoinaclubtolearnChinesekungfu.AndhehastogotoanEnglishclubonSaturday,soheisfreeonlyonSunday.________Peterlovesplayingsoccerverymuchandhealwayswantstojoinaclubtoplaywithothersoccerloverslikehim.________SusanisgoodatspeakingEnglishandshewantstohelpchildrenlearntospeakEnglishwell.________Helenisthemotherofa3-year-oldboyandsheisbusythisSaturdayafternoon.Shewantshimtobeataclubforoneortwohours.________Tonyisgoodatplayingthepianoandhewantstoworkatamusicclubasateacher.A.BallGamesClubforsportslovers！Doyoulikeballgames?Wehavebasketball,soccer,volleyballandtennisforyou.CanLilyat1593467826.（Sunday:8:30—11:00a.m.;3:00—6:00p.m.）B.KungFuClubforchildrenaged5-12!Doyouwanttodokungfuwell?Comeandjoinus!Callusat976254.（Saturdaymorning:9:00—11:00）C.EnglishSpeakingClubforchildrenaged6-12!DoyouwanttobegoodatspeakingEnglish?CometoNo.12RiverStreetandjoinus!（Sundaymorning:8:30—11:30）D.Story-tellingClubforkids3—6yearsold!WeneedonceaweekattheCityLibrary.Takeyourkidhereandlethim/herenjoychildrenstoriesandgamesaboutstories.（Saturdayafternoon:2:30—4:30）E.Musicclubneedsviolinandpianoteachers!Areyougoodatplayingtheviolinorthepiano?Comeandworkwithus!Callusat568954.（8:30a.m.—5:00p.m.,everyday）F.EnglishSpeakingCenterneedshelp!Areyougoodwithchildrenaged6—12?Canyouhelpwithsomelesson?Comeandjoinus!Callusat896255.（8:30a.m.—5:00p.m.,everyday）G.KungFuClubforstudent12—18yearsold!It'sreallycoolandexciting.Comeandjoinus!Callusat976254.（Sundayevening:6:00—8:00）【答案】G；A；F；D；E【解析】【分析】选项意思：A.BallGamesClubforsportslovers！给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部!B.KungFuClubforchildrenaged5-12!给5-12岁的孩子的功夫俱乐部!C.EnglishSpeakingClubforchildrenaged6-12!给6-12岁的孩子的说英语俱乐部!D.Story-tellingClubforkids3—6yearsold!给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部!E.Musicclubneedsviolinandpianoteachers!音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师!F.EnglishSpeakingCenterneedshelp!说英语中心需要帮助!G.KungFuClubforstudent12—18yearsold!给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部。（1）根据Lucywantsher12-year-oldsontojoinaclubtolearnChinesekungfu.和heisfreeonlyonSunday.可知，Lucy想要她十二岁的儿子去参加功夫俱乐部，他只在周日有空；再根据G选项：KungFuClubforstudent12—18yearsold!给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部，和Sundayevening:6:00—8:00周日晚上6:00—8:00，故选G。（2）根据healwayswantstojoinaclubtoplaywithothersoccerloverslikehim.可知，Peter总是想加入一个俱乐部去和其他的足球爱好者一起玩；再根据A选项：BallGamesClubforsportslovers！给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部!故选A。（3）根据shewantstohelpchildrenlearntospeakEnglishwell.可知，Susan想想帮助孩子们学习说好英语，再根据F选项：EnglishSpeakingCenterneedshelp!说英语中心需要帮助!故选F。（4）根据Helenisthemotherofa3-year-oldboyandsheisbusythisSaturdayafternoon.可知，Helen的儿子今年三岁，他需要参加这个周日下午开放的俱乐部；再根据D选项：Story-tellingClubforkids3—6yearsold!给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部!和Saturdayafternoon:2:30—4:30周六下午2:30—4:30，故选D。（5）根据hewantstoworkatamusicclubasateacher.可知，Tony想在音乐俱乐部当老师；再根据E选项：Musicclubneedsviolinandpianoteachers!音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师！故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。6．任务型阅读

Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweekend.Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn'tarrive.Finally,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusaboutanhour.Afterwegotoffthesubway,wegotlost.Whenwefinally（A）________tothezoo,weweretiredandhungry.Wewantedtoseedolphins,butthereweren'tany.Thereweresomereallysmartseals（海豹）,butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.Weleft（落下）ourcameraatschool,sowedidn'ttakeanyphotos.Thenitstartedtorain,andnoonehadanumbrella（雨伞）.Sowewenttoarestaurantforlunch.Myfriendshadsomeice­cream.ButIdidn'thaveany,becauseIdidn'tlikeit.Wedidn'tseemanyanimalsbecauseoftherain.Finally,wewentbacktotheschool.Wewerewetandtired.（B）我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。根据短文内容,完成下列各项任务。（1）在文中（A）处填入一个适当的动词。（2）将文中（B）处的画线句子翻译成英语。（3）Howlongdidthesubwayridetakeus？（4）Whydidn'tweseethesealshow?（5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。【答案】（1）got（2）Ididn'tlikethisschooltripatall.（3）Aboutanhour.（4）Becausewearrivedtoolate.（5）ATerribleSchoolTrip【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。（1）getto+地点名词，到达......。根据主句的谓语动词were，可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，get的过去式got，故填got。（2）根据汉语意思提示，一点也不，not...atall，副词短语；喜欢，like，及物动词；这次，this，指示代词；学校，school，名词；郊游，trip，名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时，实义动词的否定句，要借助于did，故答案为Ididn'tlikethisschooltripatall.（3）由ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusaboutanhour.

可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。故答案为Aboutanhour.（4）由Thereweresomereallysmartseals（海豹）,butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.

可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为Becausewearrivedtoolate.（5）本文开头的第一句话Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweekend.

上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。是本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为ATerribleSchoolTrip。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7．根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。

Jeffhasawhitepetdog.Itisverysmart.ItcanbuynewspapersforJeff.Everymorning,Jeffputsonedollarintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff.

JeffhasagoodfriendnamedMark.JefftellsMarkabouthissmartdog.Markdoesn'tbelieveit.Today,MarkcomestoseeJeffinthemorning.（A）杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。Marksays,"Iwillgiveyourdogmoney.Idon'tthinkitcanbuynewspapers."

"Haveatry（试一下）,"saysJeff.

ThenMarkputsthemoneyintothedog'smouthandthedogwalksout.Afteronehour,thedogdoesn'tcomeback.

"Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog?"asksJeff.

"Fivedollars,"saysMark.

（B）"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.（1）将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。（2）将文中（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。（3）请选择短文中画线词"believe"的汉语意思。A.

考虑

B.

相信

C.

怀疑

D.

吃惊（4）回答问题。WhereisJeff'sdognow?（5）回答问题。WhatdoyouthinkofJeff'sdog?【答案】（1）Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.（2）如果它有五美元,它会去看电影。（3）B（4）It'sinthecinema.（5）Ithinkit'ssmart.【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一条宠物狗，这条狗很聪明，Jeff每天给它一块钱给Jeff卖报纸，他的朋友不相信，有一天给了这条狗五块钱，结果这条狗去了电影院。（1）根据句意可知用现在进行时，与某人玩耍playwithsb.，他的狗hisdog，杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is，故答案为Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.（2）it它；has有；fivedollars五美元；gotothe

movies去电影院；if如果，引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，故答案为如果它有五美元,它会去看电影。（3）Markdoesn'tbelieveit.马克不相信它，believe相信，故选B。（4）根据最后一句"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院，故答案为It'sinthecinema.（5）根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中Itisverysmart.可知这条狗很聪明，故答案为Ithinkit'ssmart.【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解问题所问，带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。8．任务型阅读（1）根据短文，把方框内的A-D四个句子填入文中空格处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成问题。

Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewroteletterstosomehotelsthere.Intheend,hechosetheAllyHotel.Wehadaterribletrip!

________

Mr.Readdrovetheschoolbus.Thejourney（旅程）tookmanyhours!Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.WefinallyarrivedinGreentownatnearly8：30p.m.Thenitstartedtorainheavily.

________

Wecouldseetheriver.Thewaterwasveryhigh.Wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Oh,therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!Thenatlunchtime,oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.Luckily,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.________.

TheSundayafternoonwasterrible,too.Twogirlsdidn'ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.________

Mr.Readwasveryangry.

WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!A.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.B.Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.C.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.D.WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.（2）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

AWeekend

B.

OurGeographyTeacher

C.

ATerribleTrip

D.

Greentown【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行，结果旅行很糟糕。A.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.他听到他的喊叫声，跑出去救他。B.Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.我们周六早上7点离开家。C.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.一个警察把他们带回我们的旅馆。D.WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.周日早上我们醒得早，朝外面看。（1）根据后句Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.我们早上起得早所以路上我们都昏昏欲睡，可知前句讲的是早上离开，故选B。（2）根据后句Wecouldseetheriver.我们可以看见河流，可知前句讲的是我们朝外看，看到了河流，故选D。（3）根据前句oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.可知一个男孩掉进河里，所以后句讲的是救助落水儿童，故选A。（4）根据前句Theygotlost.可知两个女孩迷路了，所以后句讲的是警察把她们送回来了，故选C。（5）根据全文可知主要讲了作者经历的糟糕的学校旅行，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。9．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。

DoyouknowS.H.E?ItisasinginggroupfromTaiwan,China.Therearethreegirlsinit.TheyareSelina,HebeandElla.Theyareverypopular.LotsofgirlslikeSelinabecausesheisverybeautiful.Shehaslong,straighthair.Sheisofmediumheightandsheisthin.Hebeisanicegirl.Sheisn'ttallbutshehaslong,straighthair,too.Shelikestowearcutehats.Ellaisreallycool!Shelookslikeaboy.Shehasshort,straighthairandshelikestowearjacketsandpants.Manyfansthinkthatsheisthebestsinger.NameWhatdoesshelooklike?SelinaSheisvery________.Shehas________,straighthair.HebeSheisn't

________

andshelikestowearhats.EllaShe'sreally________.Shelikestowear________

andpants.【答案】beautiful；long；tall；cool；jackets【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。（1）根据LotsofgirlslikeSelinabecausesheisverybeautiful.可知Selina是漂亮的，故填beautiful。（2）根据Shehaslong,straighthair.可知她有长的直发，故填long。（3）根据Hebeisanicegirl.Sheisn'ttall可知Hebe不高，故填tall。（4）根据Ellaisreallycool!可知Ella是酷的，故填cool。（5）根据shelikestowearjacketsandpants.可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填jackets。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。10．任务型阅读（1）下面是有关于路标的一些信息，请根据描述，从A、B、C、D四幅图片中选择正确的图片与题目配对，并回答问题。A.

B.

C.

D.

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