福建省2024中考英语重难题型突破Day12科学与技术

Day12科学与技术I.完形填空。[2023三明一检][科学素质·科学探究]Inancienttimes,theFourGreatInventionsinChinahadagreatinfluenceonthewholeworld.Inrecentyears,Chinaonceagainhas__1__itsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fourgreatnewinventions”:high-speedrailways,mobilepayment,bike-sharingandonlineshopping.Doyouknow__2__thenewinventionscanappearinChina?The“fourgreatnewinventions”are__3___relatedtoChina’shigh-techinnovation（创新）.Forexample,theoperatingmodeofbike-sharingisbasedonthesatellitenavigationsystem（卫星导航系统）,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhigh__4__.ThisshowsthatChina’shigh-techinnovationhasgreatly__5__thequalityofpeople’slives.Chinahasenteredanewinnovativeera,thankstothelargeamountof__6__thatChinahasspentencouraginginnovation.Chinaisbeginningto__7__ininnovationinsomeways.“The‘fourgreatnewinventions’havesurelyimprovedcustomers’experienceandhelpednationalandglobal（全球的）economy__8___atthesametime,”saidCharlieDai,principalanalyst（首席分析师）ofanAmericanmarketresearchcompany.Asawhole,alltheChineseare___9___ofthefournewinventions.ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingwesternideas.Moreandmoreforeigners__10___topromote（促进）economicdevelopmentintheircountriesbylearningfromChina’sinnovation.()1.A.seemed B.appeared C.showed()2.A.when B.what C.why()3.A.all B.both C.neither()4.A.challenges B.technologies C.behaviors()5.A.improved B.finished C.invented()6.A.people B.water C.money()7.A.try B.lead C.value()8.A.develop B.warn C.live()9.A.proud B.tired C.satisfied()10.A.afford B.wait C.hopeII.阅读理解。[2023龙岩质检][思维品质·批判质疑]WhenChatGPT,achatbot（聊天机器人）,launchedlastyear,ithadmorethanamillionuserswithin（在……之内）aweek—andwasquicklybanned（禁止）insomeschoolsacrosstheUS.Thepowerfultechnologyusesartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpstudentsresearch,writestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Parentsandteacherswereconcernedthatstudentsmightturninworkdonebyachatbotratherthandoitthemselves.Butothersthinkchatbotsareagreatlearningtoolandthatstudentsandteachersneedtoworkouthowtousethemresponsibly.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldchatbotsbebannedinschools?GroupYes●Gettinghelpwithschoolworkisgreat,butchatbotsdon’tchecktheirsourcesorfacts.Studentsmighthandinclassworkwithfalseorincompleteinformation.What’sworse,theywouldn’treallybelearningthematerialorusingtheirownthinkingskillstodothework.●Studentswhousechatbotscouldcheat,andteacherscan’tkeepup.●Peoplesaychatbotscanhelpteachersbygradingpapersquickly,butwhowantstheirworkgradedbyamachineinsteadofahuman?GroupNo●Technologyischangingeducation.Whynotteachkidstousechatbotsresponsibly,liketheyuseonlinedictionaries?Chatbotscouldserveasastartingpointforlearningbyguidingresearch,teachingvocabulary,andhelpingstudentscomeupwiththenextstepofadifficultproblem.●Theycouldletstudentspracticepublicspeakingandthinkingskills.●Chatbotscangiveteachersahandbycreatingtests,homeworktasks,andlessonplans.()1.[跨学科·数学]WhichpicturecanshowtheincreasingnumbersofChatGPTusers?A. B.C. D.()2.Someparentsandteachersworriedthatstudentsmightusechatbotsto.A.finishschoolworkB.gradepapersC.makelessonplansD.createhomeworktasks()3.“GroupNo”suggeststhatchatbotscanmakestudents______.A.checkfactsB.buildsomeskillsC.useonlinedictionariesD.getbadinformation()4.Whatopiniondothetwogroupshaveincommon?A.Chatbotscanhelpteacherswork.B.Chatbotscanhelpteachersrelax.C.Chatbotsmakestudentsthinkmore.D.Chatbotsmakestudentslearnresponsibly.()5.Wha