2022年江西省师范大学附属中学高二上学期期末英语试题

2021-2022学年江西省师范大学附属中学高二上学期期末英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearemanyoptionsforfreevideoconferencing(会议)apps.Here’sourshortlistofthebestones,wheretheyshineandwheretheyfallshort.GoogleHangoutsThefreevideochatappfromGoogleisagreatexampleofaconsumer-gradeapp.ItintegrateswithGmailandGoogleCalendar,makingiteasierforuserstooperate.Upto10participantscanjointheliveconferencewithaplug-inapplication.Andasitdoesn’tsupportdualstreamvideoandcontent,someuserscomplainthatthevideoisnotclearorreliable.SkypeTheapp,developedbyMicrosoft,gives10usersaccesstoaconference.It’sworthnotingthatMicrosoftisintegratedwithSkype.Aplug-inapplicationisrequired.Advancedfeaturesarefascinating,butonlyavailableforpaidsubscription.ZoomThefreevideoconferencingsolutionfromZoomprovidesaserviceforgroupvideocallswithover100participants.TheZoomBasicplanallowsuserstohave40-minutecallswithahandfuloffeatureslikescreensharing,localrecordingandcamerafilters.Aplug-inapplicationisnecessary.Allcalls,whicharelimitedto40minutesorless,aresecured.LifesizeLifesizehasbeeninthevideoconferencingindustryforlong.BysettingupafreeaccountwithLifesize,youcanquicklystartafreevideocallwithupto25participants.Itisweb-basedanddoesn’trequiredownloadsoranapplicationonyourdevices.GuestscanjointhelivecallrightfromthewebsitebyclickingonyourpersonalmeetingIDlink.Tousetheadditionalfeatureslike300-waycalling,Microsoftintegrationsand4Kvideoconferenceroomsystemsrequiresapaidsubscription.1.WhichaspectofGoogleHangoutsisnotsatisfactory?A.Usercapacity.B.Videoquality.C.User-friendliness.D.Technicalsupport.2.Whichappoffersaten-minuteconferenceservicewith30peopleforfree?A.GoogleHangouts. B.Skype. C.Zoom. D.Lifesize.3.WhatisspecialaboutLifesize?A.ItintegrateswithMicrosoft.B.Itiscompletelyfreeofcharge.C.Thereisnotimelimittoitsconferences.D.Noapplicationisneededforparticipants.【答案】1B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章详细说明了三款最好用的会议软件的优势和不足。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据GoogleHangouts部分第二段最后一句“Andasitdoesn’tsupportdualstreamvideoandcontent,someuserscomplainthatthevideoisnotclearorreliable.”（由于不支持双流视频和内容，一些用户抱怨视频不清晰或不可靠。）可知，GoogleHangouts不令人满意的方面是视频质量。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据Zoom部分第一段第一句“ThefreevideoconferencingsolutionfromZoomprovidesaserviceforgroupvideocallswithover100participants.”（Zoom提供的免费视频会议解决方案提供100人以上的群组视频通话服务。）可知，Zoom可以免费提供100人以上的群组视频通话服务，根据第二句“TheZoomBasicplanallowsuserstohave40-minutecallswithahandfuloffeatureslikescreensharing,localrecordingandcamerafilters.”（ZoomBasic计划允许用户拨打40分钟的电话，并提供一些功能，如屏幕共享、本地录音和相机滤镜。）可知，Zoom应用程序提供30人免费的10分钟会议服务。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据Lifesize部分“Itisweb-basedanddoesn’trequiredownloadsoranapplicationonyourdevices.”它是基于网络的，不需要在你的设备上下载或安装应用程序。根据GoogleHangouts中的“withaplug-inapplication”安装应用程序。根据Skype“Aplug-inapplicationisrequired.”安装应用程序。根据Zoom“Aplug-inapplicationisnecessary.”安装应用程序。由此可知，Lifesize特别之处在于申请者无需安装应用程序。故选D。BMovingcanbedaunting–whetherit’stoanewcityoranentirelynewcountry.Thegoodnews?Volunteeringcanbeagreatwaytosettleintoanewcommunity,meetpeople,andlearnvaluableskills.KajalPatilmovedtotheUnitedStatesfromIndiainFebruary2017.Havingpreviouslyvolunteeredfortwoyearsasanassistantyogateacherinherhomecountry,Kajalwasenthusiasticaboutvolunteeringandbeganlookingforvolunteeropportunitiesthatmatchherinterests.ShewasdrawntoavolunteeropportunitytoreviewapplicationsonbehalfoftheYoungLeadersoftheAmericasInitiative(YLAI),whichaimstohelpLatinAmericanandCaribbeanbusinesstobringpositivechangestotheirsocietiesandcontributemorefullytoeconomicdevelopment,prosperityandsecurityinthoseplaces.Afterconnectingwiththeopportunityandsuccessfullycompletingtheapplicationprocess,Kajalgottowork.Herroleinvolvedreviewing44in-depthapplicationsfrompotentialcandidatesacrossLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanforafour-weekfellowshipintheU.S..Shewasresponsiblefordescribingthebusinessideaspresentedbythesecandidates,assessingthesocialimpactoftheirbusinesses,anddeterminingthestrengthofcandidatestocarryouttheirplans.Withalmost4,000applicantsin2017,volunteerslikeKajalwereimportantmembersoftheYLAIteam.Kajalsaysthatthisvolunteeropportunitysuper-chargedherexistingskills,whilehelpingherbuildnewonessuchastimemanagement,businessanalysis,decision-making,planning,andpresenting.SheisnowlookingforhernextvolunteeropportunityandreflectspositivelyonherexperiencewithYLAI.“Anewcountrybringsinalotofnewexperiencesandvolunteeringhelpedmetosettleintoanewenvironment,”addsKajal.“Byhelpingothers,Ifeltneededinsociety.Itpromotedmyconfidence,andotherpeoplebenefitedtoo.Volunteeringisagreatopportunitytoimproveyourself,others,andthewholesociety.”Whetheryourecentlymovedtoanewplaceorarelookingtoexpandyourinfluenceonyourcurrentcommunity,findavolunteeropportunitytoempoweryourself,andothers.4.WhatdoweknowaboutKajal?A.Sheisanexperiencedvolunteer.B.ShereceivededucationintheU.S..C.Shefoundedavolunteerorganization.D.Sheworkedasaprofessionalyogateacher.5.WhatwasincludedinKajal’svoluntaryworkforYLAI?A.Carryingouttheselectedbusinessplans.B.Assessingtheapplicationsofcandidates.C.Helpingcandidatesthinkupbusinessideas.D.Simplifyingcandidates’applicationprocess.6.WhatdoesKajalthinkofvolunteering?A.Itcontributestolocaleconomy.B.Itfocusesonskillsdevelopment.C.Ithelpsdeveloppeople’sinterests.D.Itbenefitsindividualsandsociety.7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toshareexperienceofvolunteering.B.TorecognizethecontributionofYLAI.C.Tosuggestawaytosettleintoanewplace.D.Toevaluatethebenefitsofvolunteeringabroad.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Kajal做志愿者的一些经历及她从中学到的一些东西。向人们提出了一个适应新环境的方法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Havingpreviouslyvolunteeredfortwoyearsasanassistantyogateacherinherhomecountry,Kajalwasenthusiasticaboutvolunteeringandbeganlookingforvolunteeropportunitiesthatmatchherinterests.（此前，Kajal在自己的祖国做了两年的志愿者，担任助理瑜伽老师。她对志愿者工作充满热情，并开始寻找符合自己兴趣的志愿者机会）”可知，Kajal在做志愿者方面是经验丰富的，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Herroleinvolvedreviewing44in-depthapplicationsfrompotentialcandidatesacrossLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanforafour-weekfellowshipintheU.S..（她的任务是详尽地审查来自拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的44份潜在候选人申请，这些申请是为了参加为期四周的美国奖学金项目）”可知，Kajal在YLAI的工作包括了评估候选人的申请，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“Volunteeringisagreatopportunitytoimproveyourself,others,andthewholesociety.（志愿服务是一个提升自己、提升他人、提升整个社会的好机会）”可知，Kajal认为志愿服务对个人和社会都有好处。故选D。7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Volunteeringcanbeagreatwaytosettleintoanewcommunity,meetpeople,andlearnvaluableskills.（志愿活动是一个很好的方式来适应一个新的社区，认识人，学习宝贵的技能）”以及最后一段的“Whetheryourecentlymovedtoanewplaceorarelookingtoexpandyourinfluenceonyourcurrentcommunity,findavolunteeropportunitytoempoweryourself,andothers.（无论你是最近搬到一个新地方，还是想要扩大你在当前社区的影响力，找一个志愿者的机会来增强你自己和其他人的能力）”可知，文章的目的是提出一个适应新环境的方法。故选C。CExpertsfromMIThavefoundmeanstoincorporate(加入)electronicsensorsintofabrics,whichcanhelptocreateshirtsorothergarmentsthatcouldbeusedtomonitorvitalsignssuchastemperatureandheartrate.Thesensor-embeddedgarmentscanbecustomizedtofitclosetothebodyofthepersonwearingthem.“Wecanhaveelectronicpartsorlab-madeelectronicsembeddedwithinthetextilesthatweweareveryday,creatingcomfortablegarments,”saysDagdeviren,anprofessoratMIT.Hisgroupsetouttocreategarmentsmoresimilartotheclotheswenormallywear,usingafabricthathasremovableelectronicsensorsinit.“Inourcase,thetextileisnotelectricallyfunctional.It’sjustapassiveelementofourgarmentsothatyoucanwearthedevicescomfortablyduringyourdailyactivities,”Dagdevirensays.“Ourmaingoalwastomeasurethephysicalactivityofthebodyallfromthesamebodypart,withoutrequiringanyfixtureoranytape.”Theelectronicsensorsconsistoflongflexiblestrips.Thesechannelshavesmallopeningsthatallowthesensorstobeexposedtotheskin.Forthisstudy,theresearchersdesignedashirtwith30temperaturesensorsandanaccelerometer(加速度计)thatcanmeasurethewearer’smovement,heartrate,andbreathingrate.Thegarmentcanthentransmitthisdatawirelesslytoasmartphone.Thiskindofsensingcouldbeusefulforpersonalizedtelemedicine,allowingdoctorstoremotelymonitorpatients.“Youdon’tneedtogotothedoctorordoavideocall,”Dagdevirensays.“Throughthiskindofdatacollection,Ithinkdoctorscanmakebetterassessmentsandhelptheirpatientsinabetterway.”Lastsummer,severaloftheresearchersspenttimeatafactoryinShenzhen,China,toexperimentwithmass-producingthematerialusedforthegarments.“FromtheoutsideitlookslikeanormalT-shirt,butfromtheinside,youcanseetheelectronicpartswhicharetouchingyourskin,”Dagdevirensays.8.WhydoMITresearchersmakesensor-embeddedgarments?A.Tocompletetheiracademictasks.B.Totransformpatentsforbenefits.C.Tocreategarmentswithmedicalfunctions.D.Tosatisfycustomers’personalneedforfashion.9.Whatisthemainfunctionoftheelectronicsensors?A.Monitoringwearers’behavior. B.Makingtheskinfullyexposed.C.Adjustingwearers’bodytemperature. D.Collectingandtransmittinghealthinformation.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthesensor-embeddedgarments?A.Theywillbringconveniencetopatients. B.Theycouldbeinmass-productionsoon.C.Theymightleadthenewfashion. D.Theymaytaketheplaceofdoctors.11.Whatcanweinferaboutwearingasensor-embeddedgarmentaccordingtoDagdeviren?A.It’sfashionable. B.It’sskin-friendly.C.It’seco-friendly. D.It’sawkward.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种将电子传感器嵌入服装中的技术，从而使服装具有一种能检测人体各项生命体征的功能。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“ExpertsfromMIThavefoundmeanstoincorporate(加入)electronicsensorsintofabrics,whichcanhelptocreateshirtsorothergarmentsthatcouldbeusedtomonitorvitalsignssuchastemperatureandheartrate.”(来自麻省理工学院的专家已经发现将电子传感器到织物里的方法，这可以使衬衫或其他衣服，用来监测生命体征，如体温、心率。)可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员制造嵌入传感器的服装，是为了创造具有医疗功能的服装。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文中倒数第三段“Forthisstudy,theresearchersdesignedashirtwith30temperaturesensorsandanaccelerometer(加速度计)thatcanmeasurethewearer’smovement,heartrate,andbreathingrate.Thegarmentcanthentransmitthisdatawirelesslytoasmartphone.”（为了该研究，研究人员设计了一件带有30个传感器的T恤和一个可以测量佩戴者的运动、心率和呼吸率的加速器。然后，这种衣服将可以将这些数据无线传输到智能手机里）和倒数第二段中“Throughthiskindofdatacollection,Ithinkdoctorscanmakebetterassessmentsandhelptheirpatientsinabetterway.”（通过这样的数据收集，我认为医生可以更好的进行评估，更好的帮助他们的病人。）可知，电子传感器的主要功能收集和传送健康信息。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二“Thiskindofsensingcouldbeusefulforpersonalizedtelemedicine,allowingdoctorstoremotelymonitorpatients.“Youdon’tneedtogotothedoctorordoavideocall,”Dagdevirensays.“Throughthiskindofdatacollection,Ithinkdoctorscanmakebetterassessmentsandhelptheirpatientsinabetterway.”（这种传感技术可以用于个性化远程医疗，允许医生远程监控患者。Dagdeviren说：“你不需要去看医生或打视频电话，通过这种数据收集，我认为医生可以做出更好的评估，以更好的方式帮助他们的患者。”）可知，这种嵌入传感器的衣服，将给病人带来便利。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“FromtheoutsideitlookslikeanormalT-shirt,butfromtheinside,youcanseetheelectronicpartswhicharetouchingyourskin,”Dagdevirensays.”(Dagdeviren说，从外面看，它就像一件普通的T恤，但是从里面，你可以看到电子部件正在接触你的皮肤。)可以推知，这种嵌入传感器的衣服，它对皮肤无害。故选B项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。DSupposeyoumeetapersonforthefirsttimewhocomesfromadistantcountrybutisfluentinyourlanguage.Wouldyouadaptthetoneofyourvoice,orthespacingofpausesinyourspeech?Wouldyouadjustyourbodylanguageandfacialexpressions,dependingonthebackgroundofthepersoninfrontofyou?Thesearejustahandfuloftheshiftsinbehaviorthatcancontributetowhatisknownasyour“culturalintelligence”,orCQ.”Thenumberonepredictorofyoursuccessintoday’sborderlessworldisnotyourIQ,ornotevenyourexpertise(专长),”writessocialscientistDavidLivermoreinhisbookTheCulturalIntelligenceDifference.“It’syourCQ.”TypicallyCQismeasuredthroughaseriesofquestionsthatassessfourdistinctcomponents.Thefirstis“CQDrive”—themotivationtolearnaboutothercultures.Thenthereis“CQKnowledge”,whichisanunderstandingofsomeofthegeneralculturaldifferencesyoumayface.“CQStrategy”examineshowyoumakesenseofthosedifficultconflictsandlearnfromthem,while“CQAction”involvesyourbehavioralflexibility—whetheryouareabletoadaptyourconductlikeaculturalchameleon.“Whileunderstandingaspecificculturecanbeuseful,itmaynotpredictatallyourabilitytoengageeffectivelyinanewplace,”saysLivermore.“Infact,ourresearchfindsthatindividualswhohavelivedinmultiplelocationsforextendedtimearemorelikelytohavehigherCQKnowledgethanthosewhohavelivedmultipledecadesinoneoverseassetting.”SomeonewithlowCQmighthaveatendencytojudgeeveryoneelse’sbehaviorbyhisownculturalstandards.Ifhecomesfromamoresociableenvironment,forinstance,andnoticesthathisJapanesecolleaguesareveryquietinameeting,hemayassumethattheyarebeingunfriendlyorbored.Apersonatthetopofthescale,meanwhile,mightrealizethatsilenceisasignofrespectandthatfeedbackwon’tbegivenunlessitisexplicitlyrequired.Asaresult,he’llmakesuretooffersuitableopportunitieswithinthemeetingforotherstoprovidetheiropinions.12.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“aculturalchameleon”?A.LearningfromotherculturestohaveahighCQ.B.Takingactiontoovercomethecommunicationbarrier.C.Changingbehavioraccordingtotheculturalbackground.D.Gettingalongwellwithothersdespiteculturaldifferences.13.WhatisthebestwaytogethighCQKnowledge?A.Experiencingavarietyofdifferentcultures. B.Spendingalongtimeinaspecificculture.CTalkingwithpeoplefromadistantcountry. D.Livingwithpeopleinanotherculture.14.Whatkindofpeopledothe“Japanesecolleagues”represent?A.PeoplewithlowCQ. B.PeoplewithhighCQ.C.Peoplefromadifferentculture. D.Peoplefromasociableenvironment.15.Whomisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Thosewhoaregoingtobeasocialscientist.B.ThosewhowanttolearnaboutCQKnowledge.C.ThosewhoconductsomeresearchonCQandIQ.D.Thosewhointeractwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述文化智商，包括文化智能包括哪些方面，什么才是高文化智商的表现。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“while“CQAction”involvesyourbehavioralflexibility—whetheryouareabletoadaptyourconductlikeaculturalchameleon.（然而文化智商行为包括你行为的灵活性——是否你能像一条文化变色龙一样改变自己的行为举止。）”可知文化变色龙指的是根据文化背景改变行为，故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Infact,ourresearchfindsthatindividualswhohavelivedinmultiplelocationsforextendedtimearemorelikelytohavehigherCQKnowledgethanthosewhohavelivedmultipledecadesinoneoverseassetting.（事实上我们的研究发现：那些多年来一直在很多地方生活的人比那些在海外生活几十年的人拥有更高的文化智商知识。）”可知，在很多地方生活过的人之所以拥有更高的文化智商知识，是因为他们经历了各种不同的文化。所以获取高文化智商知识最好的方式是：经历不同种类的文化，故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“SomeonewithlowCQmighthaveatendencytojudgeeveryoneelse’sbehaviorbyhisownculturalstandards.Ifhecomesfromamoresociableenvironment,forinstance,andnoticesthathisJapanesecolleaguesareveryquietinameeting,hemayassumethattheyarebeingunfriendlyorbored.（有些文化智商低的人或许趋向于用自己的文化标准评判别人。如果他来自于一个更热衷于交际的环境，当他观察到日本同事们在会上非常安静时，他或许会认为他们不友好或者认为他们厌烦了。）”可推断，他和日本同事们拥有不同的文化。由此推知，“日本同事们”代表那些来自不同文化环境的人，故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Supposeyoumeetapersonforthefirsttimewhocomesfromadistantcountrybutisfluentinyourlanguage.Wouldyouadaptthetoneofyourvoice,orthespacingofpausesinyourspeech?Wouldyouadjustyourbodylanguageandfacialexpressions,dependingonthebackgroundofthepersoninfrontofyou?（假设你初次见到来自遥远国家的人，但是他流利的说着你的语言。你会改变说话的声调吗？或者在你讲话时停顿吗？你会调整肢体语言和面部表情吗？那取决于你面前的人的背景。）”可知，与不同文化背景的人相处，我们需要采取不同语调、停顿、肢体语言和面部表情。所以本文主要是为那些需要和来自不同文化环境的人交往的人准备的，故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDoWellinExamsDonotunderestimate(低估)thepowerofrevisioninthedaysandhoursbeforeanexamination.Thecloseryouaretotheexam,themorechanceyouhaveofstoringandretaining(保持）crucial(关键的）information.Butdonotoverdoit._____16_____Aneffectivedailyroutinecanhelpyouthroughanexamperiod,sointhedaysleadinguptoyourfirstexam,getintothehabitofbeingupandreadytoworkbygame.Itcanbeashocktothesystemaftermonthsofworkingtoyourowntimetabletobementallyalertatthattimeifyouhavenotpreparedforit.Onthedayoftheexam,haveagoodbreakfast,packtwoofeverythingyouneed（pens,pencils,erasers,etc.）,thenmakeyourwaytotheexaminationhallingoodtime.____17____Onceinyourseat,simplypauseforafewsecondsandcollectyourthoughts.Closeyoureyesandtakeinafewslow,deepbreathstohelpyourelax.Whenyouturnoverthetestpaper,spendashortperiodreadingthroughalltheinstructionsandquestions,payingparticularattentiontokeyverbssuchas"discuss","compare"and"evaluate"._____18_____Itisalwayswisetoallowfor10minutesattheendoftheexamtogiveyourselftimetogobackoveryouranswers.Onceyouhaveselectedthequestionsyouwishtotackle,beginbyattemptingtheoneyouthinkisyourstrongest.Itwillgiveyoumoreconfidencewhenyouseeawell-answeredquestiondownonpaper.Alsoremembertowriteclearly,anddonotbeafraidtoexpresstheunexpected:afterall,examinerscangetveryboredmarkingstereotypicalanswers.____19____Ifyoudoneedsomethingelsetofocusontohelpcollectyourthoughts,chooseafixtureintheroom,suchastheceiling-oranythingelsethatwillnotallowyoutobedistracted.Finally,onceyouhavefinished,neverhangaroundoutsideafterwardstoattendthediscussionbyotherstudents.___20___A.Donotarrivetooearly,though,asotherpeople'sanxietycanbecontagious(有传染性),andyoumaysufferfromundue（过度的）panic.B.Trynottobetemptedtolookatthosearoundyou,orattheclock.C.Whenyougethome,readtheexaminationpaperthroughandlookupallthewordsyoudidn'tunderstand.D.Sleep,exerciseandrelaxationarealljustasimportant.E.Mapoutaquickplanofpointsyouwishtomakeandhowmuchtimeyoushouldspendoneachquestion.F.Goandhaveawell-earnedrest,thenprepareforyournextexam.G.Underestimatethetestinyourmind.【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.B20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何在考试中取得好的成绩，从考前的准备，考试中答题，考试之后的休息作者都给出了建议。【16题详解】根据上文内容及空格前一句Butdonotoverdoit.（但是不要做的过度）可知，选项承接上文。故D选项“睡觉，锻炼，放松一样重要”切题。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文thenmakeyourwaytotheexaminationhallingoodtime.（然后以你的方式在恰好的时间到达考试大厅）可知，不要到的太早，因为别人的焦虑可能会影响到你，你可能会过度恐慌。故A选项“不要到的太早，因为别人的焦虑可能会影响到你，你可能会过度恐慌”切题。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文Whenyouturnoverthetestpaper,spendashortperiodreadingthroughalltheinstructionsandquestions,payingparticularattentiontokeyverbssuchas“discuss”,“compare”and“evaluate”.可知，当你翻开卷子时，花一小段时间通读所有的说明和问题，特别注意关键的动词，如“讨论”、“比较”和“评价”。选项承接上文。故E选项“浏览了一遍卷子之后，要制定一个计划以及在每个问题上用多少时间”故选E。【19题详解】根据下文Ifyouneedsomethingelsetofocusontohelpyoucollectyourthoughts,chooseafixtureintheroom,suchastheceilingoranythingelsethatwillnotallowyoutobedistracted.如果你需要别的东西来帮助你集中思想，在房间里选择一个固定东西，比如天花板或其他不会让你分心的东西。可知，B项“尽量不要看周围的人，也不要看钟”是不让你分心的方法，切题。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文onceyouhavefinished,neverhangaroundoutsideafterwardstoattendthediscussionbyotherstudents.一旦你完成了，不要在外面闲逛，参与其他学生的讨论，可知，选项承接上文。故F选项“要好好休息准备下一场考试”。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myyoungestbrother,Andre,hasanAutismSpectrumDisorder(自闭症).____21____,inhislastalmostsixteenyears,hehasgrowntobesix-foot-two,hasplayedjustaboutevery____22____sport,hasenteredhighschool,andhaslearnedto____23____communicateverbally,anobstaclemanychildrenontheAutismSpectrum____24____overcome.IrememberthefirsttimeIrealizedhewouldnotbeabletospeakuntilmuchlaterthantherestofus.Irememberthe___25___onmyparents’facesastheyshuttledhimaroundtoallsortsof____26____anddoctorsfortreatment.Irememberhispreschoolclassphotograph,wherehelookedso____27____oftheotherstudentsthathewasalmost____28____thepicture,beingsofarawayfromthem;todayhecanstandrightnexttohisteammatesorclassmatesfor___29___withoutanyfear.Iremember_____30_____himtorideabicycleonourfrontlawnonabeautifulperfectdayinMay,andIrememberthefirsttimehesailedofffromundermyhandsanddidn’t____31____;Idon’tthinkhetalkedmuchthen,buthissmile____32____myworld.Irememberthekeyboardhecarriedeverydaytoschoolbecausehe____33____theskilltowrite,andIrememberthefirstcardhe____34____hisnameonforme.Iremembermyeighth-gradepaperthatwonsecondprizeatStateswhereItalkedaboutwhata____35____fromGodhewas.IrememberthepeoplewhoreaditattheceremonyinManhattanandwhoagreedthatIwas_____36_____.Allthosememories,plusamillionmore,oftenbringmeto_____37_____ortosmilesortoboth.IlaughandIcryateverymomentI’vehadashisbigsister.Youwouldneverknowwhateffortsithastakenforhimto____38____alltheseyears,andthathehasalreadyprogressedmorethanweeverdreamedit_____39_____.Hehasneverlethis___40___definehim.21.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Otherwise22.A.imaginable B.expensive C.boring D.familiar23.A.hardly B.urgently C.rapidly D.fully24.A.still B.always C.never D.already25.A.wrinkles B.smiles C.feelings D.expressions26.A.psychologists B.teachers C.photographers D.coaches27.A.tired B.content C.terrified D.ashamed28.A.insideof B.outof C.alongwith D.infrontof29.A.classes B.sports C.activities D.photos30.A.instructing B.forcing C.promising D.forbidding31.A.stay B.wait C.fall D.move32.A.shutup B.litup C.turnedaround D.gotthrough33.A.lost B.developed C.lacked D.possessed34.A.clicked B.stuck C.printed D.signed35.A.gift B.pet C.hero D.burden36.A.innocent B.right C.misled D.wrong37.A.worries B.pleasures C.tears D.hopes38.A.struggle B.prove C.recover D.begin39.A.easy B.necessary C.obvious D.possible40.A.dream B.talent C.disability D.silence【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.C34.D35.A36.B37.C38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者回忆了和患有自闭症的弟弟Andre生活的点点滴滴，弟弟在过去的十六年里克服了许多困难，取得了很多进步，这些都是作者他们没能想象到的，作者认为弟弟是上帝送来的礼物。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在过去的16年里，他已经长到6英尺2英寸，几乎参加了所有你能想到的运动，进入了高中，他完全学会了口头交流，这是许多自闭症儿童从未克服的障碍。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Otherwise否则。根据“hasanAutismSpectrumDisorder(自闭症).1,inhislastalmostsixteenyears,hehasgrowntobesix-foot-two,hasplayedjustaboutevery2sport,”前面说弟弟有自闭症，后文转折，他参加几乎所有运动，是转折关系，应用however。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在过去的16年里，他已经长到6英尺2英寸，几乎参加了所有你能想到的运动，进入了高中，他学会了充分的口头交流，这是许多自闭症儿童从未克服的障碍。A.imaginable能想象到的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.boring无聊的；D.familiar熟悉的。结合上文“hehasgrowntobesix-foot-two,hasplayedjustaboutevery”可知作者的弟弟长到6英尺2英寸，几乎参加了所有你能想到的运动。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在过去的16年里，他已经长到6英尺2英寸，几乎参加了所有你能想到的运动，进入了高中，他完全学会了口头交流，这是许多自闭症儿童从未克服的障碍。A.hardly几乎不；B.urgently迫切地；C.rapidly快速地；D.fully完全地。根据后文“communicateverbally”可知患有自闭症的弟弟完全学会了口头交流。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在过去的16年里，他已经长到6英尺2英寸，几乎参加了所有你能想到的运动，进入了高中，他完全学会了口头交流，这是许多自闭症儿童从未克服的障碍。A.still仍然；B.always总是；C.never从不；D.already已经。根据上文“anobstaclemanychildrenontheAutismSpectrum”以及常识，可知许多自闭症儿童从未克服的障碍。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得父母把他送到各种心理学家和医生那里接受治疗时脸上的表情。A.wrinkles皱纹；B.smiles微笑；C.feelings感觉；D.expressions表情。根据后文“onmyparents’faces”可知指父母脸上的表情，应用expressions。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得父母把他送到各种心理学家和医生那里接受治疗时脸上的表情。A.psychologists心理学家；B.teachers老师；C.photographers摄影师；D.coaches教练。根据后文doctors可知是把弟弟送到心理学家和医生那里接受治疗。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得他的学前班照片，当时他看起来很害怕其他同学，离他们很远，几乎要出镜了；如今，他可以毫无畏惧地站在队友或同学旁边拍照。A.tired疲惫的；B.content满意的；C.terrified害怕的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“beingsofarawayfromthem”可知them指的是弟弟班上的其他学生，弟弟远离他们，说明弟弟害怕。故选C。【28题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我记得他的学前班照片，当时他看起来很害怕其他同学，离他们很远，几乎要出镜了；如今，他可以毫无畏惧地站在队友或同学旁边拍照。A.insideof在……之内；B.outof离开；C.alongwith连同；D.infrontof在……前面。根据后文“beingsofarawayfromthem”可知弟弟和其他学生离得远，几乎快要出镜了，outofthepicture表示“不在画面里的，出镜”。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得他的学前班照片，当时他看起来很害怕其他同学，离他们很远，几乎要出镜了；如今，他可以毫无畏惧地站在队友或同学旁边拍照。A.classes课程；B.sports运动；C.activities活动；D.photos照片。对应上文“hispreschoolclassphotograph”是在将弟弟以前拍照和现在拍照进行对比。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得在五月一个美丽完美的日子里，我指导他在我们前面的草坪上骑自行车，我还记得他第一次从我的手底下飞奔而去，没有摔倒。A.instructing指导；B.forcing迫使；C.promising承诺；D.forbidding禁止。结合后文“himtorideabicycle”可知作者指导弟弟骑自行车。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得在五月一个美丽完美的日子里，我指导他在我们前面的草坪上骑自行车，我还记得他第一次从我的手底下飞奔而去，没有摔倒。A.stay停留；B.wait等待；C.fall摔倒，落下；D.move移动。结合上文“himtorideabicycleonourfrontlawnonabeautifulperfectdayinMay,andIrememberthefirsttimehesailedofffromundermyhandsanddidn’t”可知弟弟第一次开始自己骑自行车，没有摔倒。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得他当时说话不多，但他的微笑照亮了我的世界。A.shutup关闭；B.litup点亮；C.turnedaround转身；D.gotthrough通过。根据前后文“hissmile...myworld”可推知弟弟的微笑照亮了作者的世界，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得他每天背着键盘去上学，因为他缺乏写字的技能，我还记得他为我签下名字的第一张卡片。A.lost丢失；B.developed发展；C.lacked缺乏；D.possessed拥有。结合上文“thekeyboardhecarriedeverydaytoschoolbecausehe”可知弟弟带着键盘上学，因为他缺乏写字的能力。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得他每天背着键盘去上学，因为他缺乏写字的技能，我还记得他为我签下名字的第一张卡片。A.clicked点击；B.stuck坚持；C.printed印刷；D.signed签名。根据后文“hisnameon”可知是指弟弟给作者的卡片签名。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我八年级的论文得了二等奖，我在论文中说他是上帝的礼物。A.gift礼物；B.pet宠物；C.hero英雄；D.burden负担。根据后文“fromGodhewas”结合上文作者回忆和弟弟生活的点点滴滴，可知作者认为弟弟是上帝送来的礼物，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得那些在曼哈顿的仪式上读了这篇论文的人，他们认为我是对的。A.innocent无辜的；B.right正确的；C.misled误导；D.wrong错误的。结合上文“IrememberthepeoplewhoreaditattheceremonyinMan