2025届高考英语二轮复习之语法专项：虚拟语气强化练习（含答案）

虚拟语气强化练习一、单项选择（每题1分，共30分）1.IfI______you,Iwouldtakeasmallpresent.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are2.Theteacherdemandedthatthework______before4o'clock.A.finishedB.befinishedC.shouldfinishD.finish3.It'shightimethatwe______toschool.A.wouldgoB.goC.wentD.hasgone4.Ifit______raintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.A.shouldB.willC.isgoingtoD.wasto5.Withoutyourhelp,I______theexamlastterm.A.failedinB.wouldhavefailedC.wouldn'tpassD.wouldfail6.Hetreatedmeasif______hisownson.A.IamB.IwouldbeC.IwasD.Iwere7.IfonlyI______tomyparents'advice!A.listeningB.listenC.amlisteningD.hadlistened8.Itisnecessarythathe______intimetoattendthemeeting.A.comeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.comes9.IwishI______thefilmlastnight.A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.wouldsee10.ButfortheParty,we______today'shappylife.A.wouldn'thaveB.won'thaveC.hadn'thadD.don'thave11.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,I______youattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.metC.wouldhavemetD.willmeet12.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe______moreexercise.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.taking13.It'sapitythathe______suchagoodchance.A.shouldmissB.missedC.missesD.willmiss14.IfI______themoney,Iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.A.possessedB.ownedC.hadD.hadhad15.I______yousomemoney,butIhadn'tanyonmethen.A.wouldlendB.wouldhavelentC.couldlendD.mayhavelent16.Itisstrangethathe______so.A.wouldsayB.wouldspeakC.shouldsayD.willspeak17.HadIknownhername,______.A.IwillinvitehertolunchB.IwouldinvitehertolunchC.IwouldhaveinvitedhertolunchD.Ihadinvitedhertolunch18.Ifit______forthesnow,we______themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbedB.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbedD.hadnotbeen;couldclimb19.He______busyyesterday,orhe______youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelpedB.was;wouldhavehelpedC.hadbeen;wouldhavehelpedD.were;wouldhavehelped20.Mike'sfather,aswellashismother,insistedthathe______home.A.stayedB.couldstayC.hasstayedD.stay21.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI______youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow22.Itisimportantthatwe______wildanimals.A.willprotectB.shouldprotectC.shallprotectD.areprotecting23.IfI______again,I'msurethatI'llpasstheexam.A.havetriedB.tryC.triedD.weretotry24.Iwouldratheryou______tomorrowthantoday.A.comeB.cameC.shouldcomeD.willcome25.Ifit______tomorrow,whatwouldwedo?A.rainsB.weretorainC.wouldrainD.rain26.Itisorderedthatanewbridge______overthewideriver.A.shouldbuildB.bebuiltC.willbebuiltD.built27.Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathe______angryandwe______himalone.A.was;leftB.was;leaveC.shouldbe;leaveD.shouldbe;left28.We______ourliveshaditnotbeenforthepoliceman.A.wouldhavelostB.shouldloseC.mightloseD.couldlose29.Itisrequiredthatthestudents______mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom______themusingone.A.notuse;willyouseeB.shouldnotuse;youwillseeC.don'tuse;willyouseeD.wouldnotuse;youwillsee30.Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,I______thesportsmeet.A.wouldtakepartinB.hadtakenpartinC.tookpartinD.wouldhavetakenpartin二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共20分）1.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldstudyharder.2.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______(clean)theclassroomeveryday.3.It'shightimethatwe______(go)tobed.4.Ifit______(notrain)tomorrow,wewouldgoforapicnic.5.Withoutyourhelp,I______(notfinish)theworkontimelastweek.6.Heactsasifhe______(know)everything.7.IfonlyI______(have)achancetogoabroad.8.Itisnecessarythathe______(come)toourmeetingtomorrow.9.IwishI______(be)astallasyou.10.Butforthetrafficjam,I______(arrive)ontime.11.IfIhadseenthefilm,I______(tell)youaboutit.12.Thedoctoradvisedthatshe______(notsmoke).13.It'sapitythathe______(notpass)theexam.14.IfI______(have)enoughmoney,Iwouldbuyabighouse.15.I______(lend)youmybike,butIlentittoTomyesterday.16.Itisstrangethathe______(refuse)theinvitation.17.Hadheworkedharder,he______(pass)theexam.18.Ifit______(be)finetomorrow,wewouldgofishing.19.Heinsistedthatwe______(start)atonce.20.Iwouldratheryou______(nottell)himthenews.三、翻译句子（每题2分，共30分）1.如果我是你，我会接受他的邀请。2.老师要求我们在课堂上认真做笔记。3.该是我们采取行动保护环境的时候了。4.要是他昨天来这儿，他就能见到那位著名的科学家了。5.没有你的帮助，我不可能完成这项工作。6.他看起来好像刚从战场上回来。7.要是我能飞就好了！8.他建议我们每天早上读英语。9.我希望我上周看了那部电影。10.要不是下雨，我们昨天就去踢足球了。11.如果我知道她的电话号码，我就会给她打电话。12.医生建议他卧床休息一周。13.很遗憾他竟然错过了这次机会。14.要是我有足够的时间，我就会去旅行。15.我宁愿你现在就离开。四、句型转换（每题2分，共20分）1.Wedidn'tknowheraddress,sowecouldn'tvisither.（用虚拟语气改写）Ifwe______heraddress,we______her.2.Hedoesn'tworkhard,sohecan'tpasstheexam.（用虚拟语气改写）Ifhe______hard,he______theexam.3.Ididn'tattendthemeetingbecauseIwasill.（用虚拟语气改写）IfI______ill,I______themeeting.4.Theydon'thaveenoughmoney,sotheycan'tbuyanewhouse.（用虚拟语气改写）Ifthey______enoughmoney,they______anewhouse.5.Welostthegamebecausewedidn'tlistentothecoach'sadvice.（用虚拟语气改写）Ifwe______thecoach'sadvice,we______thegame.6.Heisnothere,sohecan'thelpus.（用虚拟语气改写）Ifhe______here,he______us.7.Ididn'tseethefilmbecauseIhadnotime.（用虚拟语气改写）IfI______time,I______thefilm.8.Theydidn'tgoonatripbecauseofthebadweather.（用虚拟语气改写）Iftheweather______bad,they______onatrip.9.Shedoesn'tspeakEnglishwell,soshecan'tgetthejob.（用虚拟语气改写）Ifshe______Englishwell,she______thejob.10.Wedidn'tfinishtheworkontimebecausewewereshortofhands.（用虚拟语气改写）Ifwe______shortofhands,we______theworkontime.答案一、单项选择1-5CBCAB6-10DDACA11-15CAADB16-20CCCBD21-25CBDBB26-30BBAAD二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.were2.(should)clean3.went/shouldgo4.shouldnotrain/didnotrain/werenottorain5.wouldnothavefinished6.knew7.had8.(should)come9.were10.wouldhavearrived11.wouldhavetold12.(should)notsmoke13.(should)nothavepassed14.had15.wouldhavelent16.(should)refuse17.wouldhavepassed18.were19.(should)start20.didn'ttell三、翻译句子1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthisinvitation.2.Theteacherrequiredthatwe(should)takenotescarefullyinclass.3.It'shightimethatwetookactiontoprotecttheenvironment.4.Ifhehadcomehereyesterday,hecouldhavemetthefamousscientist.5.Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn'thavefinishedthework.6.Helooksasif