云南省普洱市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末市统测英语试题

普洱市2024—2025学年度上学期期末市统测高三英语试卷试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenaretheswimmingclasses?A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclothingshop.3.Howmanymorememberswillthegirls’teamstillneed?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestadding?A.Cherries.B.Peaches.C.Pineapple.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Co-workers.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedress?A.Itisthewrongcolor.B.Itdoesn’tcosttoomuch.C.Itdoesn’tfither.7.WhatwillthemandoonThursdaymorning?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Haveapianoclass.C.Goshopping.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthewoman’sunclecareaboutmost?A.Thenaturalenvironment.B.Thelocationofthefactory.C.Thedrivingtestofthenewcars.9.Whyarethewoman’sfamilyunwillingtoselltheoldcar?A.It’softendrivenbyherfather.B.It’llbeusedasherweddingcar.C.It’sareminderofthehappymoments.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Towhomisthewomansendingthegift?AHerfriend.B.Herfamily.C.Herclassmate.11.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.Buyhimselfacomputer.B.Goshoppingtogether.C.Attendaparty.12.WhatdoweknowaboutAmy?A.Sheisabouttograduate.B.ShehadatourinFrance.C.Shehadababylastmonth.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theplanforfuturelife.B.Methodsofbalancingworkandlife.C.Thedifferencesbetweencitylifeandvillagelife.14.Whydidthemancomebacktothecountryside?A.Torecoverfromanillness.B.Tolookforawell-paidjob.C.Togettogetherwithhisfamily.15.Whatisgoodforthemaninthecountryside?A.Theclosenesstonature.B.Thehighlyskilleddoctor.C.Thechancetoearnmoremoney.16.Whatistheman’sopinionabouturbanlife?A.It’smeaningful.B.It’scolorful.C.It’sfast-paced.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?ATorecommendabook.B.Tointroduceanauthor.C.Tosearchforvolunteers.18.WhatdoesAlbomdotoinspirepeople?A.Heproducesmotivatingmusic.B.Heconveyshopeandkindness.C.Hewinsmanysportscompetitions.19.Whichofthefollowingprovidesmedicalcareforcitizens?A.S.A.Y.Detroit.B.ATimetoHelp.C.AHoleintheRoofFoundation.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlbom?A.Hecontributesalottocharity.B.Heisworld-famousasapianist.C.Hetranslateshisbooksintootherlanguages.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListhasbeenupdatedfor2024,andEurope’snewestlistings,someofEurope’slesser-knownyetculturallysignificantsites,arewellworthexploring.ViaAppia,ItalyAlsoknownas“theQueenofroads”,this500-milestretchistheoldestRomanroad.ItconnectstheItaliancapitaltoSouthernItaly’sseaportsandspeedsthegrowthanddevelopmentofnewsettlementswhiledrivingagriculturalproductionandtrade.Journeyingupthisroadisatransportationthroughtime,withtheoriginalpavingstonesremindingusofItaly’soldtimes.SchwerinResidenceEnsemble(建筑群),GermanyApicture-perfectimageoftraditionalGermanarchitecturesurroundedbyLakeSchwerin,thisculturalensemblecomprises38ofSchwerin’smoststrikinglandscapesandarchitecture.ThearchitectureofSchwerincapturestheessenceof19th-centuryGermanywithitspublicgardensandculturalbuildingstiedtogetherbythegrandSchwerinCastle.TheFlowCountry,ScotlandInScotlandliesoneoftheworld’smostuntouchedblanketbog(沼泽)landscapes.Witharound500,000acresofbogpoolsandancientplants,TheFlowCountryisoneoftheworld’sbiggestcarbonstores,crucialinthefightagainstclimatechange.Onfootishowyoucanexperiencethedramaticviewsofthislesser-knownlandscapeanddiversewildlifespeciesclosely.MoravianChurchSettlements,GermanyandUKGracehillwasavillageinNorthernIrelandfoundedbytheMoraviansin1759.GuidedtoursofGracehillOldSchoolandtheMoravianChurchoffervisualinsightsintotraditional,Moravianarchitecture.InGermany,thelivingMoravianheritagecanbefeltinthemuseumsandchurchhallsofHerrnhut,thebirthplaceoftheMoravianChurch.1.WhatcanoneexpecttodofromthetravelalongViaAppia?A.Takeabustosouthernseaports. B.AdmiresomeGermanbuildings.C.ExperiencetheancientpastofItaly. D.HavealookatMoravianarchitecture.2.Whichsitecanonegotowatchthewildlife?A.ViaAppia. B.TheFlowCountry.C.SchwerinResidenceEnsemble. D.MoravianChurchSettlements.3.Whatdothefoursiteshaveincommon?A.Theyarelocatedinthesamecountry.B.Theyarenotmuchknowntotheoutside.C.Theyaremeantfornature-lovingtravelers.D.TheyhavelongbeenontheWorldHeritageList.BIwasthirteenyearsold.MyfamilyhadmovedtoSouthernCaliforniafromNorthFloridaayearbefore.Angryandstubborn,Icouldnotadapttothissuddenchange.Likesomanyteenagers,Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidnotagreewithmypictureoftheworld.A“goodwithoutneedofguidance”kid,Irejectedanykindofofferingoflove.Onenight,afteraparticularlydifficultday,Istormedintomyroom,shutthedoorandgotintobed.AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmybed,myhandsslippedundermypillow.Therewasanenvelope.Ipulleditoutandontheenvelope,itread,“Toreadwhenyou’realone.”SinceIwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot,soIopenedit.Itsaid“Mike,Iknowlifeishardrightnow,IknowyouareupsetandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyoucompletelyandnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.IamhereforyouandIloveyou—thatwillneverchange.Love,Mom.”Thatwasthefirstofseveral“Toreadwhenyou’realone”letters.Nowadays,Itraveltheworldhelpingpeople.IwasinSarasota,Florida,teachingaseminar(研讨课)when,attheendoftheday,awomancameuptomeandsharedthedifficultyshewashavingwithherson.Wewalkedouttothebeach,andItoldherofmymom’sundyingloveandaboutthe“Toreadwhenyou’realone”letters.Severalweekslater,Igotacardthatsaidshehadwrittenherfirstletterandleftitforherson.ThatnightasIwenttobed,IputmyhandsundermypillowandrememberedthereliefIfelteverytimeIgotaletter.Inthemidstofmyteenyears,theletterswereremindersofcalmthatIwaslovedinspiteofmyshortcomings.Today,whentheseasoflifegetstormy,Iknowthatwhatundermypillowisassuranceoflove—consistent(始终如一的)andunconditionallovechangesmylife.4.Theauthorwasangryandstubbornmainlybecause________.A.hedidn’tlikehisnewschoolB.hedidn’tgetalongwellwithhisparentsC.hewantedtoescapefromhisparents’controlD.hestruggledtofitinwithhisnewenvironment5.Whatdoweknowabouttheletterfoundunderthepillow?A.Itwaswrittenbytheauthor’sfriend.B.Itshowedmom’sloveandunderstanding.C.Itfocusedontheauthor’sschoollife.D.ItadvisedtheauthortomovebacktoFlorida.6.WhatinspiredtheladyinSarasotatowritealettertoherson?A.Herowndifficultexperience.B.Herson’spoorperformanceatschool.C.Theauthor’srichteachingexperience.D.Theauthor’ssharingofhismother’saction.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TeenageTrouble:GrowingPainsB.Mom’sLoveLetters:MySecretComfortC.HelpingOthers:AJourneyofKindnessD.ParentalGuidance:MyInnerStrengthSourceCWhenpeopletalkaboutsuddenlyrememberingoldmemories,thememoriesthey’rereferringtoareusuallyepisodic(情景的)memories.Asthenamesuggests,thistypeofmemorystoresthescenesofourlife.Anothertypeofmemorythatcanalsobesuddenlyrememberedissemanticmemory.Oursemanticmemoryisthestorehouseofourknowledge,containingallthefactsweknow.Usually,therecallofepisodicandsemanticmemorieshaseasilyidentifiabletriggers(诱因)inourcontext.Contextincludesourphysicalsurroundingsaswellastheaspectsofourmentalstate,suchasthoughtsandfeelings.Forexample,you’reeatingadishatarestaurant,anditssmellremindsyouofasimilardishyourmomusedtomake.Thisisepisodicmemory.Whensomeonesaystheword“Oscar”,thenameofthemoviethatwontheOscarrecentlyflashesinyourmind.Thatbelongstosemanticmemory.Thesememorieshadobvioustriggersinourcontext,butsometimes,thememoriesthatflashinourmindshavenoidentifiabletriggers.Theyseemtoflashacrossourmindsoutofnowhere;therefore,they’vebeencalledmind-pops(闪念).Mind-popsshouldn’tbeconfusedwithinsight,whichisthesuddenpoppingupofapotentialsolutiontoacomplexprobleminthemind.Thus,mind-popsaresemanticorautobiographicalmemoriesthatsuddenlyflashinourmindswithoutaneasilyidentifiabletrigger.Mind-popsmaycompriseanypieceofinformation,beitanimage,asound,oraword.They’reoftenexperiencedbypeoplewhenthey’reengagedinmundanetaskslikemoppingthefloororbrushingteeth.Suchordinaryandunexcitingroutinestendtoinspiresomethinginourmind.Forexample,you’rereadingabook,andsuddenly,theimageofyourschoolcorridorpopsintoyourmindfornoreason.Whatyouwerereadingorthinkingatthetimehadnoconnectiontoyourschool.Idoexperiencemind-popsfromtimetotime.ButwhenItriedtolookforcuesinmycontextthatmayhavetriggeredmymind-pops,Iwouldfail.Maybesuchmind-popsarecompletelyrandom.8.Whichofthefollowingmightbeepisodicmemory?A.Youpredictaheavyrainisontheway.B.Agoodideaflashesintoyourmindsuddenly.C.Asongremindsyouofyourmiddleschoolgraduation.D.Youthinkofaroundshapewhenhearingtheword“circle”.9.Whatisafeatureofmind-pops?A.Theyhaveobvioustriggers. B.Theycomeoutwithoutwarning.C.Theyappearintheformofimages. D.Theyoftenbringlong-lastingmemories.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mundane”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Careful. B.Dull. C.Necessary. D.Challenging.11.Whatistheaimofthispassage?A.Toexplorehumaninnerthoughts. B.Topointoutthememoryformation.C.Todistinguishdifferentmemoryscenes. D.Toexplainsomesimilarmemoryphenomena.DNewYork(CNN)-OpenAIisworriedthatpeoplemightstarttorelyonChatGPTtoomuchforcompanionship,potentiallyleadingto“dependence”,becauseofitsnewhuman-soundingvoicemode.ChatGPT’sadvancedvoicemodesoundsremarkablylifelike.Itrespondsinrealtime,canadjusttobeinginterrupted,andmakesthekindsofnoisesthathumansmakeduringconversationslikelaughingor“hmms”.Itcanalsojudgeaspeaker’semotionalstatebasedontheirtoneofvoice.WithinminutesofOpenAIannouncingthefeatureataneventearlierthisyear,itwasbeingcomparedtotheAIdigitalassistantinthe2013filmHer,withwhomthemaincharacterfallsinlove,onlytobeleftheartbrokenwhentheAIadmits“she”alsohasrelationshipswithhundredsofotherusers.Now,OpenAIisapparentlyconcernedthatfictionalstoryisalittletooclosetobecomingreality,afteritsaysitobserveduserstalkingtoChatGPT’svoicemodeinlanguage“expressingsharedbonds”withthetool.“Eventually,usersmightformsocialrelationshipswiththeAI,reducingtheirneedforhumaninteraction-potentiallybenefitinglonelyindividualsbutpossiblyaffectinghealthyrelationships,”thereportstates.Itaddsthathearinginformationfromabot(机器人程序)thatsoundslikeahumancouldleaduserstotrustthetoolmorethantheyshould,givenAI’stendencytogetthingswrong.SomepeoplearealreadyformingwhattheydescribeasdependentrelationshipswithAIchatbots,causingconcernfromrelationshipexperts.OpenAIsaidthathumanusers’interactionswithChatGPT’svoicemodecouldalso,overtime,influencewhat’sconsiderednormalinsocialinteractions.Fornow,OpenAIsaysit’scommittedtobuildingAl“safely”,andplanstocontinuestudyingthepotentialfor“emotionalreliance”byusersonitstools.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT’svoicemode?A.Itsfeatures. B.Itsappearance. C.Itsdifferentvoicetones. D.Itsemotionalstates.13.Whyisthe2013filmHermentioned?A.TotestChatGPT’svoicemode. B.ToshowtheconcernofOpenAI.CTosharethecontentofthefilm. D.ToindicateAIcanhurtpeople.14.Accordingtothereport,whataspectmightAIhaveimpacton?A.Socialpractice. B.Interpersonalinteraction. C.Outdooractivities. D.Electronicproducts.15.Whatdorelationshipexpertsexpressconcernover?A.AI’stendencyforgivingwronginformation.B.ThepositiveinfluencethatAIchatbotshaveonusers.C.DependentrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandAIchatbots.D.ThesafetyofthecommunicationbetweenAIchatbotsandpeople.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lonelinessisafeelingofbeingisolatedordisconnectedfromothers.Inaworldsobig,itcanbeeasytofeelalone.Lonelinesscanhappentoanyoneatanytime,butevenso,bluefeelingsareneverfun.___16___.Andthey’reprobablysimplerthanyoumaythink.Getinvolvedinschoolorcommunityactivitiestomeetnewpeople.___17___.Joinasportsleaguetakeacookingorexerciseclass,orvolunteeratthelocalfoodbank.Throughtheseactivitiesyoucanfindsomepeoplewithsimilarpassionsorhobbies.Andyou’llbesocializingandhavingfun—it’sthebestofbothworlds!___18___.Sometimes,allyouneedisacomfortingshouldertoleanon.Talktoatrustedlovedoneabouthowyou’vebeenfeeling.Talkingaboutyourfeelingsmayseemdaunting(令人畏惧的),butitcanhelpyourealizethatyou’renotalone.Joinanonlinecommunitytofindlike-mindedpeople.Sometimes,connectingwithpeopleonlinecanbeeasierthanmakingfriendsinreallife.Ifyou’realittleshyordon’tliveinabustlingcommunity,tryreachingouttopeopleonsocialmedia.___19___.Followyourintereststochoosesome,andyoumaymakesomelastingconnections.Startajournaltotrackyourthoughtsandfeelings.Writingisagreatwaytoletoutyouremotionsandunderstandwhyyou’relonely.Trydevotingatleast20minutesadaytowritinginyourjournal.Yourentriesdon’thavetobelongoraboutanythinginparticular.___20___.Maybenotallofthesetricksworkforyou,butitdoesn’thurttogivethematry!A.JustwritedownwhatevercomestomindB.ReachouttofamilyandfriendstotalkitoutC.Therefore,it’sofimportancetounderstanditD.Thankfully,therearewaystocopeanddealwithitE.TherearetonsofforumsandchatroomstochoosefromF.OneofthebestthingsyoucandoistoputyourselfoutthereG.Butremembertobecautiouswhentalkingtostrangersonline第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AmongthechaosofHurricaneFrancine,adramaticrescueunfoldedonlivetelevision.OntheeveningofWednesday,September11,MilesCrawford,anoff-dutyemergencynurseinLakeview,Louisiana,____21____whenhelearnedsomeonewas____22____inasinkingpickuptruckinfloodwatersjust200feetfromhishome.Ataround8:45p.m.,Crawfordreceiveda(n)____23____textfromhisbrother,sayingthatanewscrewaccidentallycaughta(n)____24____scene.Avehicledivedintoanearbycanalwiththedriverstuckinit.Withouthesitation,Crawfordrantothe____25____.AsCrawfordapproachedthesinkingtruck,apoliceofficertoldhimaboutthe____26____conditions.Despitethewarning,Crawfordquicklytook____27____intohisownhands.Atthesuddenrealizationofthe____28____ofatooltobreakthewindow,hedashedbacktohishousetograbahammer.Whenhe____29____thechest-highfloodwatersandreachedthevehicle,thewaterhad____30____thedriver’schin,andtimewasrunningout.Crawford____31____themantomovetothebackofthetruck,wherethewaterwas____32____shallower,andbrokethebackwindowwithhishammer.Hepulledthemanout,guidedhimthroughthefloodwaters,andhelpedhimclimboverto____33____.Just10minuteslater,thetruck____34____fullyintothewater.Crawfordsaidhisbackgroundasanemergencynursehelpedhimstay____35____throughouttherescue.“I’musedtohighstressandhighlevelofthingsonadailybasis,’’hetoldnewsreporters.21.A.jumpedattheoffer B.sprangintoaction C.drewaconclusion D.rosetohisfeet22.A.recognized B.filled C.caught D.abandoned23.A.unacceptable B.unbelievable C.unavoidable D.unexpected24.A.heartbreaking B.fun-filled C.painstaking D.eye-catching25.A.stage B.concert C.scene D.theatre26.A.unique B.stable C.secure D.dangerous27.A.claims B.matters C.choices D.contributions28A.delivery B.control C.need D.loss29.A.workedout B.checkedout C.lookedinto D.divedinto30.A.attacked B.washed C.reached D.damaged31.A.appointed B.instructed C.threatened D.promised32.A.slightly B.typically C.dramatically D.previously33.A.comfort B.distance C.square D.safety34.A.bumped B.sank C.collapsed D.exploded35.A.calm B.fair C.smart D.different第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gongchengissurroundedbymountainsonthreesides,____36____climatezonehasmadeitateaproductioncentersinceancienttimes.GongchengtechniqueshavebeenpreservedsincetheriseofteacultureduringtheTangDynasty.AstheYaopeople____37____(move)totheareafromotherpartsofthecountry,theyaddedginger(姜)tothemix.GongchengoilteacontinuedtobeimprovedduringtheSongDynasty,withthe____38____(add)ofmoreingredients(成分).IntheMingandQingdynasties,theteawasfriedwithotheringredientsbeforebeingboiled____39____(reduce)preparationtime.Peopleprimarilyuselarge-leafgreentea,____40____(typical)harvestedduringtheQingmingandGuyuperiods.Whenpeoplepicktheleaves,thetipsofthebranchesarealsocollected.Thentheleavesundergoseveral____41____(process)tobecometea,includingpan-frying,rolling,dryingandstoring.____42____keytomakingGongchengoiltealiesintwoimportantsteps:lighthammeringandhardpressing.Theteamustbehammeredgentlyandpressedfirmly,whiletheheat____43____(control)carefullytokeepthebottomoftheteapot____44____burning.Atthispoint,hotwaterisaddedtogaintheteaflavor.The____45____(finish)oilteaisbestwhenithasarichyellow-greencolor.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，请你以“梦想在我手中”为题写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：1.梦想的重要性；2.你的梦想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。HoldOurDreamsinOurHands____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OuryoungfamilyhadjustmovedfromthetropicalheatofAsiatowhatwebelievedwouldbeawinterwonderland.ItwasourfirstwinterinChicagobutsoonthesenseofadventurewehadforournewlifegavewaytoself-doubtandhomesickness.Andjustastheanimalswerehibernating(冬眠),itseemedthatsowereournewneighbors.Asnewcomers,wefeltalone.ThensomethinghappenedatthebeginningofDecember.Itallb