湖南省郴州市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析

郴州市年下学期期末教学质量监测试卷高一英语（试题卷）注意事项：试卷分听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四个部分，共页。时量分钟，满分分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的指定位置上，并认真核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目。考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthewomanbuyforhermother?A.Acoat.B.Abag.C.Someflowers.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Dinner.B.Lunch.C.Breakfast.3.WhendidthemanvisittheNationalMuseum?A.LastJuly.B.LastOctober.C.ThisJune.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atarestaurant.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）第1页/共23页听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.WhatdidthewomandoonJuly1st?A.Sheheldaparty.B.ShewentonajobC.ShetravelledaroundEurope.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.PhoneJohn.B.herfriends.C.Leaveforschool.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sperformance?A.Ordinary.B.C.Disappointing.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shedislikesmusic.B.Sheenjoystravelling.C.Sheisgivingmanyconcerts.10.Whatisthewomanplanningtodoforthedisabledchildren?A.Playmusic.B.music.C.Runamusicschool.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatsportsdoesthewomanusuallyplayatweekends?A.Golf.B.Soccer.C.12.What’stheman’sroleinhisteam?A.Thecoach.B.Thestriker.C.Thecaptain.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Playingsports.B.Joiningsportsclubs.C.Makingaweekendplan.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatkindofmoviesarethespeakersgoingtowatch?A.Romanticmovies.B.Adventuremovies.C.Sciencefictionmovies.15.Whenwillthemovieend?A.At5:00pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At9:30pm.16.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Atthecinema.B.AtAnn’shouse.C.Attherestaurant.17.Whatwillthespeakersdobeforewatchingthemovie?第2页/共23页A.Haveawalk.B.Goshopping.C.EatThaifood.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Howmuchdoesaticketforanadultwithachildunderfourteencost?A.£15.B.£26.C.£35.19.What’sthespecialshowonSunday?A.MagicB.CircusC.Dolphin20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?A.attractpeopletovisitAdventureB.introducethehistoryofAdventureC.informtheimprovementofAdventure第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWherearetheworld’sgreatestplacestogoonholiday?Herearefourdestinationsthatmayinspireyoutostartsearchingforflightsimmediately.GrindavikinIcelandisasleepyformerfishingvillagejust20minutesfromtheairportandeasyaccesstomanyofIceland’stopsites.It’salsohometotheBlueLagoon,anaturalhotspringwithspecialmineralsandplantsthatyoucan’tfindanywhereelseonEarth.Finland’scapital,Helsinki,hasbeennamedoneoftheglobe’sleaststressedcities.ResearcherssuggestthatthissenseoffeelingwellamongFinnscomesdowntotheculture’sfocusonnatureandaslowlifestyle-anexperiencehealth-seekersmustseeforthemselves.A2013studyfoundthatpeopleareattheirhappiestneartheocean—andmanystudieshavesupportedthelinkbetween“blueviews”andhappiness.Whileanycoastlineseemslikeaninvitationtodestress,thesmalloceansidetownofLasCatalinascontributestohealthinuniqueways.LasCatalinasisentirelycar-free—yougetaroundonfootorbybike.第3页/共23页itssandstoneyear-roundblueskies,anduniquered-greenlandscapes,Sedonaisanadmireddestinationforanyonelookingtogetbacktonature.It’salsooneofonly36certifiedDarkSkycommunitiesintheworld,offeringmagicalopportunitiestowatchthestars.NativeAmericantribesconsideredtheareacouldstrengthenyourconnectionwithnatureandpromotegreaterself-awareness.1.Whichplaceissuitableforpeopletotakeahotspringbath?A.Grindavik.B.Helsinki.C.LasCatalinas.D.Sedona.2.WhatcanvisitorsexperienceinLasCatalinasaccordingtothetext?A.afreeride.B.alongtheoceanside.C.Feelingaslowlifestyle.D.Enjoyingthebeautifulstarrysky.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aschoolwebsite.B.Amedicalbook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个最适合度假的旅游胜地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据中“It’salsohometotheBlueLagoon,anaturalhotspringwithspecialmineralsandplantsthatyoucan’tfindanywhereelseonEarth.(它也是蓝色泻湖的所在地，这是一个天然温泉，含有地球上其他任何地方都找不到的特殊矿物质和植物。)”可知，Grindavik适合人们泡温泉。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据中“Whileanycoastlineseemslikeaninvitationtodestress,thesmalloceansidetownofLasCatalinascontributestohealthinuniqueways.LasCatalinasisentirelycar-free—yougetaroundonfootorbybike.(虽然任何海岸线似乎都是一种减压的邀请，但海滨小镇LasCatalinas以独特的方式为健康做出了贡献。拉斯卡塔利纳斯完全没有汽车，你可以步行或骑自行车。)”可知，根据文章，游客在LasCatalinas可以沿着海边散步。故选B项。【3题详解】Wherearetheworld’sgreatestplacestogoonholiday?Herearefourdestinationsthatmayinspireyoutostartsearchingforflightsimmediately.(世界上最适合度假的地方在哪里？这里有四个目的第4页/共23页地，可能会激励你立即开始搜索航班。)”可知，文章主要介绍了世界上四个最适合度假的旅游胜地。从而推知，本文取自旅游手册。故选D项。BFormanyBritishparents,whattheycaremostisthattheirchildrencanreceiveagoodeducation.TheeducationsystemofBritainisworld-famous.alonghistoryofacademicexcellenceandareputationforproducingsomeofthefinestminds,itattractsthousandsofstudentsfromoverseastobeeducatedinmanydifferentplacesincludingstateschoolsandprivateschools.InBritain,stateschoolsaremaintainedandfundedbythegovernmentorlocaleducationauthoritieswhileprivateschools,alsocalledpublicschools,aremainlyoperatedbysomeboardoftrustees.Therearetwomaindifferencesbetweenaprivateschoolandastateschool.Themostimportantoneisthatparentsmustpayfeestosendtheirchildrentoaprivateschool,whileastateschoolisfreeofcharge.Thisfinancialburdencanbeamajorconsiderationforparentswhenchoosingbetweenthetwotypesofschools.However,mostparentsbelievethattheinvestmentinaprivateeducationisworthitforthequalityofeducationandopportunitiesitprovides.Manypublicschools,suchasHarrowandEton,havealonghistoryofprovidingaworld-classeducationandhaveproducedmanyfamousgraduates.Theyawiderangeofafter-schoolactivitiesandfacilitiesthatareoftennotavailableinstateschools.Theotherdifferenceisthatprivateschoolsinthiscountrydon’thavetofollowthenationalcoursesgovernedbythestateoreventakethestateexaminations.Thus,theyenjoyamuchgreaterdegreeoffreedomindesigningtheircourses.Thisallowsprivateschoolstoamorespecializedandindividualizededucation,adaptingtheirteachingtotherequirementsandcapabilitiesofeverystudent.Despitethedifferencesbetweenprivateschoolsandstateschools,botheducationalestablishmentsholdgreatsignificanceinofferingexcellenteducationandshapingthefutureofthecountry’syouth.4.WhatcanweknowaboutpublicschoolsinBritain?A.Theyarefreeofcharge.B.Theyarefundedbythestate.C.Theyarerunbythegovernment.D.Theyaremanagedbytheboardoftrustees.5.Whatisamajorconsiderationforparentswhenchoosingschools?A.Thecost.B.Thesize.C.Thelocation.D.Theresources.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedifferenttypesofschools?A.Unclear.B.Objective.C.Negative.D.Indifferent.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?第5页/共23页A.onChoosingSchoolsB.TheEducationSystemofBritainC.FamousSchoolsintheUKD.TheStateSchoolsandPrivateSchools【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国公立学校和私立学校的区别，包括资金来源、收费情况、课程设置等方面。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“InBritain,stateschoolsaremaintainedandfundedbythegovernmentorlocaleducationauthoritieswhileprivateschools,alsocalledpublicschools,aremainlyoperatedbysomeboardoftrustees.(publicschools一些董事会管理)”可知publicschools，也就是私立学校主要由一些董事会管理，故选D。【5题详解】Themostimportantoneisthatparentsmustpayfeestosendtheirchildrentoaprivateschool,whileastateschoolisfreeofcharge.Thisfinancialburdencanbeamajorconsiderationforparentswhenchoosingbetweenthetwotypesofschools.(最重要的一点是，父母必须付费才能把孩子送到私立学校，而公立学校是免费的。这种经济负担可能是家长在两种类型的学校之间进行选择时的主要考虑因素)”可知家长选择学校时主要考虑的是费用，故选A。【6题详解】Despitethedifferencesbetweenprivateschoolsandstateschools,botheducationalestablishmentsholdgreatsignificanceinexcellenteducationandshapingthefutureofthecountry’syouth.(尽管私立学校和公立学校之间存在差异，但这两类教育机构在提供优质教育和塑造国家青年的未来方面都具有重要意义)”可知，作者客观地介绍了英国公立学校和私立学校的区别，包括资金来源、收费情况、课程设置等方面，没有表现出明显的主观倾向或对某一种学校的偏好或贬低，所以作者的态度是客观的，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“FormanyBritishparents,whattheycaremostisthattheirchildrencanreceiveagoodeducation.TheeducationsystemofBritainisworld-famous.alonghistoryofacademicexcellenceandareputationforproducingsomeofthefinestminds,itattractsthousandsofstudentsfromoverseastobeeducatedinmanydifferentplacesincludingstateschoolsandprivateschools.(最关心的是他们的孩子能接受良好的教育。英国的教育体系世界闻名。凭借悠久的学术卓越历史和培养最第6页/共23页优秀人才的声誉，它吸引了成千上万的海外学生到许多不同的地方接受教育，包括公立学校和私立学校)”D选项“公立学校和私立学校”符合文章主旨，故选D。CAsateenager,havingproblemswithyourparentsiscompletelynormal.Theseproblemsmayresultfromcommunicationbreakdowns,alackofunderstanding,ormomentswhenyoufeelyourparentsarebeingunfair.Remember,improvingyourrelationshipwithyourparentsiaprocessthatrequirestime,andpatiencefrombothsides.Oneofthemostimportantstepsinthisprocessisshowingrespect.Allparentsdesirerespectfromtheirchildren,25itisnecessarytotheparent-childbond.Itmynotalwaysbeeasytorespectyourparents,especiallywhenyoubelieveyouhaveabetterunderstandingofasituation.However,it’simportanttoadmittheirwisdomandexperience.Sometimesparentsmaymakemistakeseventhoughtheyareadults.Whenyourparentssaysomethinghurtfultoyou,forgivethemwithoutasecondthought.Whenyoufeedalotofangertowardsyourparents,stepintotheirshoresforamoment,andimaginehowtheyfeel.Thiscanhelpyouseeeyetoeyewiththem.Effectivecommunicationiskeytoanyhealthyrelationship.Atthecenterofeveryrelationshipareafewlinesofcommunication,notone-waycommunication.Dovoiceyourcomplaints(抱怨)toyourparents.Whenyoucomplaintoyourparents,youshouldkeepcalmandtalkwiththemopenlyandkindly.Inordertoexpressyourselfinawaythatiseasilyacceptable,itisimportanttoputyourfeelingsintotheformof“I”statementsratherthanstatements.Andinordertomakecommunicationmoreefficient,itisimportanttofigureoutwhatyouwouldlikeyourparentstodoclearly.alsoneedtotellthemwhatyouwouldlikethemtododifferently,somakesureyourrequestissomethingthatisstraightforwardandreasonable.Onceyougettoknowyourparents,you’lldiscoversimilaritiesbetweenyouandthem,whichwillmakeitamuchsimplertasktoimproveyourrelationship!8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageabouttherelationshipbetweenteenagersandparents?A.Itisharmonious.B.Itcan’tbebetter.C.Itisnotaneasytask.D.Itisaone-sided9.Whydoallparentsdesirerespectfromtheirchildren?A.Becausetheysometimesmaymakemistakes.B.Becauseit’snoteasyforchildrentorespectthem.第7页/共23页C.Becausechildrenhaveabettergraspofsituations.D.Becauseitisimportanttotheparent-childrelationship.10.Howshouldchildrenvoicetheircomplaintstotheirparents?A.Peacefullyandfrankly.B.Loudlybutimpolitely.C.Patientlyandindirectly.D.Secretlyanddifferently.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.tosolveproblemswithparents.B.Differencesbetweenteenagersandparents.C.Theimportanceofparents’respectforteenagers.D.Reasonsforproblemsbetweenteenagersandparents.【答案】8.C9.D10.AA【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，讲述了青少年与父母之间的关系可能会存在问题，改善这种关系需要双方付出时间、努力和耐心，并介绍了一些改善关系的方法，如尊重父母、原谅父母的错误、有效沟通以及发现彼此的相似之处等。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Remember,improvingyourrelationshipwithyourparentsisaprocessthatrequirestime,andpatiencefrombothsides.(和耐心的过程)”可知，改善你与父母的关系是一个需要双方付出时间、努力和耐心的过程，可推理出青少年与父母之间的关系不是一件容易的事。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Allparentsdesirerespectfromtheirchildren,becauseitisnecessarytotheparent-childbond.(所有的父母都希望得到孩子的尊重，因为这对亲子关系很重要)”可知，父母希望得到孩子的尊重是因为这对亲子关系很重要。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Whenyoucomplaintoyourparents,youshouldkeepcalmandtalkwiththemopenlyandkindly.(当你向父母抱怨时，你应该保持冷静，开诚布公、和蔼地与他们交谈)”可知，孩子向父母表达抱怨时应该平和且坦率。故选A项。【题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Asateenager,havingproblemswithyourparentsiscompletelynormal.(作为一第8页/共23页个青少年，与父母发生问题是完全正常的)”、第二段“Allparentsdesirerespectfromtheirchildren,becauseitisnecessarytotheparent-childbond.(所有的父母都希望得到孩子的尊重，因为这对亲子关系很重要)”，第三段“Whenyourparentssaysomethinghurtfultoyou,forgivethemwithoutasecondthought.(当你的父母说了一些伤害你的话时，毫不犹豫地原谅他们)”，第四段“Effectivecommunicationiskeytoanyhealthyrelationship.(有效的沟通是任何健康关系的关键)”以及最后一段“Onceyougettoknowyourparents,you’lldiscoversimilaritiesbetweenyouandthem,whichwillmakeitamuchsimplertasktoimproveyourrelationship!(一旦你开始了解你的父母，你会发现你和他们之间的相似之处，这会让改善你们的关系变得更加简单)”可知，文章第一段指出青少年与父母之间存在问题是正常的，后面几段分别介绍了尊重父母、原谅父母错误、有效沟通以及发现彼此相似之处等改善与父母关系的方法。可推理出这篇文章主要是讲述解决与父母之间问题的方法。故选A项。DTheAcademywhicharemorewidelyknownastheOscars,consistofacollectionofawardsaimedathonoringoutstandingartisticandtechnicalachievementswithinthefilmindustry.TheseawardsarepresentedannuallybytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences,aninstitutionlocatedinBeverlyHills,California,U.S.oftheAcademyarechosenfrom24categoriesincludingbestpicture,actingawards,directing,screenplays,technicalaspects,andvariousfilmtypes.Andtheywillreceiveagold-platedstatuecommonlycalledOscar.beeligibleforanOscarawardinagivenyear,afilmgenerallymustbepubliclyexhibitedforpaidadmissionforatleastoneweekatacommercialtheatreinLosAngelesbetweenJanuary1andDecember31midnightofthatyear.Exceptionstothisruleincludeforeign-languagefilms,whicharesubmittedbytheircountryoforiginandneednothavebeenshownintheUnitedStates.Documentariesandshortfilmshavedifferenteligibilityrequirementsandareofficiallysubmittedbytheirproducers,whereasmusicawardsrequirethemusicalartisttofileasubmissionform.OnlymembersoftheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencescanrecommendandvoteforOscarcandidates.Theacademyisdividedintovariousbranchesoffilmproduction.Foreachawardcategory,thecandidatesareselectedbythemembersofthecorrespondingbranch.Thatistosay,writersrecommendwriters,directorsrecommenddirectors,andsoon.Theentireacademymembershiprecommendsthecandidatesforbestpictureandvotestodeterminethewinnersinmostofthecategories.Asidefrompresentinginternationalrecognitionandreputation,anAcademycanplayavitalroleinthesuccessofthemajorwinners.Foractorsanddirectors,theawardoftenresultsinhighersalaries,increasedmedia第9页/共23页attention,andbetterfilm12.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheAcademyfromparagraph1?A.Theyaresetupforthetelevisionindustry.B.willreceiveastatuemadeofgold.C.Theyaremadeupofacollectionofawards.D.ThefirstawardswerepresentedtoanAmerican.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“beeligiblefor”inparagraph2mean?A.Amaze.B.Qualify.C.Influence.D.Recognize.14.Howarethecandidatesforeachawardselectedaccordingtothetext?A.Byarandomselection.B.Bypublicaudiencevoting.C.Bymembersofrelatedbranches.D.BytheAcademy’spresident.15WhatcananAcademybringtothewinners?A.Rightstoproduceanyfilm.B.SuccessinfutureboxC.Highersalariesinfuturework.D.Morejobopportunitiesinproducingfilms.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.C【解析】Academy别、参选资格、候选人选拔方式以及获奖对得主的影响等内容。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheAcademywhicharemorewidelyknownastheOscars,consistofacollectionofawardsaimedathonoringoutstandingartisticandtechnicalachievementswithinthefilmindustry.(奥斯卡金像奖（Academy）更广为人知的名字是奥斯卡（Oscars艺术和技术成就的奖项组成)”可知，奥斯卡金像奖是由一系列奖项组成的。故选C项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“…anOscarawardinagivenyear,afilmgenerallymustbepubliclyexhibitedforpaidadmissionforatleastoneweekatacommercialtheatreinLosAngelesbetweenJanuary1andDecember31midnightofthatyear.Exceptionstothisruleincludeforeign-languagefilms,whicharesubmittedbytheircountryoforiginandneednothavebeenshownintheUnitedStates.Documentariesandshortfilmshavedifferenteligibilityrequirementsandareofficiallysubmittedbytheirproducers,whereasmusicawardsrequirethemusicalartisttofileasubmissionform.(1月1日至12月31日午夜期间，在洛杉矶的商业影院公开放映至少一周。这项规则的例外情况包括外语片，它们由原产国提交，第10页/共23页且不必在美国上映过。纪录片和短片有不同的资格要求，由它们的制作人正式提交，而音乐奖项则需要音乐艺术家提交申请表格)”内容，讲述了一部电影要获得奥斯卡奖需要满足的条件，如在洛杉矶的商业影院beeligiblefor”的意思是有资格，与“Qualify”意思相近。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Foreachawardcategory,thecandidatesareselectedbythemembersofthecorrespondingbranch.Thatistosay,writersrecommendwriters,directorsrecommenddirectors,andsoon.(对于每个奖项类别，候选人由相应部门的成员挑选。也就是说，编剧推荐编剧，导演推荐导演，等等)”可知，每个奖项的候选人是由相关部门的成员挑选的。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Foractorsanddirectors,theawardoftenresultsinhighersalaries,increasedmediaattention,andbetterfilmoffers.(对于演员和导演来说，该奖项往往会带来更高的薪水、更多的媒体关注和更好的电影邀约)”可知，奥斯卡奖能给获奖者带来未来工作中更高的薪水。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Forgivingsomeonefornegativebehaviorisn’teasy,especiallywhensomeoneisyou.oftenalotharderonourselvesthanweareonothers,whichmakesithardtoforgiveourselvesforpastwrongs.___16___.Hereareseveraltipstoforgiveyourselfforbeingnegative,andmakeupforawrong.Admitwhatyou’vedoneisthefirststeptoself-forgiveness.Ifyouhavemanyincidentsoralonghistoryofnegativebehavior,pickonebehaviororoneincidenttostartwith.___17___.Butrememberthatthey’repartoflearningandgrowing.Gettingridofnegativefeelingsmakesforgivenesspossible.Negativeemotionsandlimitingbeliefsarestoredinyournervoussystem,makingithardtokeepbeatingyourselfupaboutwhathappened.___18___.canwritealettertoyourselfdetailingallofyournegativethoughts.alsocanreaditoutloudtoyourself,sitwithitforawhile,andthenthrowitout.___19___Asincereapologyfacesthesituationdirectly.It’suncomfortabletoapologizeforyouractions,butyourwillingnesstocomeforwardandmakeupforawrongwillhelpyouforgiveyourselfforwhateverhappened.第11页/共23页Sincerelyexplainyouractionstothepersonyou’rereallysorryfor.Ifthere’sanythingyoucandotomakeupforwhatyou’vedone,doit.Atonement(赎罪)helpsyouforgiveyourselfandshowsthepeopleyou’vehurtthatyou’resorry.___20___.Putyourregretintoactionanddothingstominimizeorerasethedamageyou’vedonetoyourrelationships.A.AskforforgivenessB.GiveyourselfachanceC.AdmittingmistakesmakesyoubetterD.ItcanfeelembarrassingtoadmitmistakesE.ThisissurelybetterthanpunishingyourselfF.canfindthefeelingsthatholdyoubackandletthemgoG.Luckily,self-forgivenessisaskillthatcanbepractisedandimproved【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.A20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个关于自我原谅，并弥补错误建议。【16题详解】上文“Forgivingsomeonefornegativebehaviorisn’teasy,especiallywhensomeoneisyou.oftenalotharderonourselvesthanweareonothers,whichmakesithardtoforgiveourselvesforpastwrongs.(原谅别人的消极行为并不容易，尤其是当这个人是你的时候。我们常常对自己比对别人更苛刻，这使得我们很难原谅自己过去的错误。)”说明自我原谅比较困难，G选项“幸运的是，自我原谅是一种可以练习和提高的技能”承接上文，转折语义，引出下文介绍关于自我原谅的建议。故选G项。【17题详解】上文“Admitwhatyou’vedoneisthefirststeptoself-forgiveness.Ifyouhavemanyincidentsoralonghistoryofnegativebehavior,pickonebehaviororoneincidenttostartwith.(果你有很多负面行为或长期负面行为的历史，选择一个行为或一个事件开始。)”说明承认自己的错误对自我原谅很重要，C选项“承认错误会让你变得更好”承接上文，说明承认错误会变得更好。故选C项。【18题详解】根据本段的主题句“Letgoofyournegativeemotions(释放你的负面情绪)”可知，本段建议通过释放负面情绪自我原谅，结合下文“canwritealettertoyourselfdetailingallofyournegativethoughts.alsocanreaditoutloudtoyourself,sitwithitforawhile,andthenthrowitout.(你可以给自己写一封信，详细描述你所第12页/共23页有的消极想法。你也可以大声读给自己听，坐一会儿，然后把它扔掉。)”列出了一些摆脱消极情绪的方法，F引出下文如何找出阻碍你的感觉，符合语境。E.故选F项。【19题详解】下文“Asincereapologyfacesthesituationdirectly.It’suncomfortabletoapologizeforyouractions,butyourwillingnesstocomeforwardandmakeupforawrongwillhelpyouforgiveyourselfforwhateverhappened.Sincerelyexplainyouractionstothepersonyou’rereallysorryfor.(歉是不舒服的，但你愿意站出来弥补错误的意愿会帮助你原谅自己发生的任何事情。真诚地向那个让你感到抱歉的人解释你的行为。)”说明要真诚地道歉，请求对方的原谅，A选项“请求原谅”能够概括本段，是本段主题。故选A项。【20题详解】上文“Ifthere’sanythingyoucandotomakeupforwhatyou’vedone,doit.Atonement(赎罪)helpsyouforgiveyourselfandshowsthepeopleyou’vehurtthatyou’resorry.(赎罪可以帮助你原谅自己，并向你伤害过的人表明你的歉意。)”讲述的是赎罪可以弥补自己所做的一切，并向伤害过的人表示歉意，结合下文的“Putyourregretintoactionanddothingstominimizeorerasethedamageyou’vedonetoyourrelationships.(将你的悔恨转化为行动，做一些事情来尽量减少或消除你对人际关系所造成的损害。)”可知，这是对上文内容的进一步解释，由此可知，此空应是起到承上启下的作用，Ethis指代的内容为上文中的做法，且下文进一步做出解释，符合语境。故选E项。【点睛】第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastNovember,at4am,afirebrokeoutonthesecondfloorofanapartmentbuildinginColumbus,Ohio.thethicksmokeaddingtohis____21____,BrianSmithmanagedto____22____fromthethird-storywindowwithhiselderchild,usingasafetyrope.Knowinghiswifeandnewbornbabyweretrappedinsideonlymadehisworryworse.CoreyBoykin,wholivedacrossthestreetfromtheapartment,____23____somethingwaswrong.Hegotupandlookedoutofthewindow,seeingblacksmokefromtheapartmentandamantryingtocatchsomething.Immediately,hecalledand____24____tohelp.hishelp,Smith’swifeandhisbabycametosafety,too.第13页/共23页Then,Smithhurriedly____25____doorsoftheresidentsonthefirstfloorto____26____them.Hetriedtogettothesecondfloor,butthesmokewastoo____27____toseeorbreathe.Hehadtoturnbacktotheoutside.Meanwhile,seeingpeoplestandingbythewindow,heandBoykinquicklyfetchedaladderto____28____themandguidethemthroughthesmoke.“Itriedtowalkoutofthefront____29____,butabigcloudhitme.Thesmokewasunbearable.Icouldn’tbreathe,”residentChaseRaytold10TV,“They_____30_____mylife,forsure.”Thankstotheirtimelyhelp,therewasno_____31_____beforethefirefightersarrived.Besidestheimmediaterescue,Boykinhelpedothersbyofferingthema_____32_____tostayinandthingstheyneeded.gavethemclothes,shoes,_____33_____wehad,”hesaid.Whenaskedwhetherhewas_____34_____,hesaidthatifhefacedsuchanemergencyagain,hewouldstillhelpotherswithout_____35_____,evenifitwouldriskhislife.21.A.angerB.anxietyC.courageD.comfort22.A.B.resultC.escapeD.23A.expectedB.knewC.predictedD.noticed24A.rushedoutB.brokeoutC.hungoutD.turnedout25.A.fixedB.kickedC.lockedD.counted26.A.scoldB.attackC.forbidD.inform27.A.thinB.heavyC.clearD.bright28.A.reachB.amuseC.contactD.operate29.A.liftB.holeC.doorD.building30.A.quitB.C.improvedD.saved31.A.injuryB.responseC.reflectionD.influence32.A.stageB.situationC.shelterD.position33.A.howeverB.whateverC.whereverD.whichever34.A.frightenedB.confusedC.satisfiedD.excited35.A.exceptionB.permissionC.hesitationD.recognition【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】第14页/共23页文章主要介绍了一栋大楼着火以后Smith和Boykin想方设法帮助被困在大楼里的人摆脱危险的事情。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着浓烟增加了他的焦虑，BrianSmith和他的大孩子使用安全绳设法从三楼的窗户逃脱。A.anger愤怒；B.anxiety焦虑；C.courage勇气；D.comfort舒适。根据下文“Knowinghiswifeandnewbornbabyweretrappedinsideonlymadehisworryworse.”可知他的妻子和刚出生的孩子还被困楼里，所以浓烟增加了他的焦虑。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.遭受；B.result导致；C.escape逃离；D.不同于。根据下文“usingasafetyrope”可知使用安全绳设法从三楼的窗户逃脱。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在公寓对面的科里·博伊金（CoreyBoykin）注意到有些不对劲。A.expected期盼；B.knew知道；C.predicted预测；D.noticed注意。根据下文“Hegotupandlookedoutofthewindow,seeingblacksmokefromtheapartmentandamantryingtocatchsomething.”可知这是住在公寓对面的科里·博伊金（CoreyBoykin）注意到的情况。故选D。【24题详解】A.rushedoutB.brokeoutC.hungout闲逛；D.turnedoutImmediately,hecalled”和下文“tohelp”可知是CoreyBoykin发现浓烟立马打并且冲出去帮忙。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Smith赶紧踢开一楼住户的门，通知他们。A.fixed修理；B.kicked踢；C.locked锁；D.counted数数。根据下文“doorsoftheresidentsonthefirstfloor”可知CoreyBoykin发现着火，应该是着急通知一楼居民，所以应该是踢门。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.scold责骂；B.attack攻击；C.forbid禁止；D.inform通知。根据上文可知公寓着火了和“doorsoftheresidentsonthefirstfloor”可知是要通知一楼居民。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他试图爬到二楼，但浓烟太大，看不见也无法呼吸。A.thin薄的；B.heavy

C.clearD.brighttoseeorbreathe”和“以看不见也无法呼吸。故选B。

第15页/共23页【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他看到有人站在窗边，他和Boykin迅速搬来梯子，引导他们穿过烟A.reachB.amuseC.contactD.operateseeingpeoplestandingbythewindow,heandBoykinquicklyfetchedaladder”可知Smith们，帮他们逃离着火的公寓。故选A。【29题详解】居民蔡斯·雷告诉10A.lift电梯；B.hole洞；C.door门；D.building建筑。根据下文“Thesmokewasunbearable.Icouldn’tbreathe”可知烟雾太浓，无法呼吸，所以应该是没办法从门走出去。故选C。【30题详解】A.quitB.C.improvedD.saved文“Meanwhile,seeingpeoplestandingbythewindow,heandBoykinquicklyfetchedaladderto____8____themandguidethemthroughthesmoke.”可知是Smith和Boykin救了这些居民的命。故选D。【31题详解】A.injury损伤；B.response回应；C.reflection反射；D.influence影响。根据上文“Thankstotheirtimelyhelp”可知是多亏了他们的及时帮助，在消防员到达之前没有人受伤。故选A。【32题详解】BoykinA.stage舞台；B.situation情况；C.shelter避难所；D.position位置。根据下文“stayin”可知是提供了避难所。故选C。【33题详解】A.however不管怎样；B.whateverC.wherever无论哪里；D.whichevergavethemclothes,shoes”可知是所有的东西。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及是否害怕时，他说如果再遇到这样的紧急情况，他仍然会毫不犹豫地帮助别人，即使冒着生命危险。A.frightened害怕的；B.confused困惑的；C.satisfied满意的；D.excited兴奋的。根据下文“hesaidthatifhefacedsuchanemergencyagain,hewouldstillhelpotherswithout____第16页/共23页15____,evenifitwouldriskhislife.”可知是被问及是否害怕时候，Boykin回答即使冒生命危险，也会帮助别人。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.exception例外；B.permission允许；C.hesitation犹豫；D.recognition认出。根据下文“evenifitwouldriskhislife”可知还是会毫不犹豫地帮助别人。故选C。第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JenniferJones,15,toldfriendsinherclassthatshewasfeelingunwell.ShethenpassedoutinhermorningPElessonand____36____(rush)tohospital.Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerously