2022年陕西省渭南市蒲城县高二下学期对抗赛英语试题

蒲城县2022年高二对抗赛英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.”Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Traveling,justlikereading,isarefreshingjourney,andatemporaryretreatfromthebusyworld.Herearefourbookswerecommendthatyoutakeonyourtrip.Destination:Kenya,AfricaRecommendedbook:WestwiththeNight,19429,byBerylMarkhamThisbookisaboutadirect,stylishandengrossingstoryofamarvelouslifewell-lived.MarkhamdescribedherchildhoodinKenyaandherexperiencesasabushpilotinthe1930s—evokingthelandscape,people,andwildlifeinrichdetail.Destination:CentralEuropeRecommendedbook:LifeisElsewhere,1969,byMilanKunderaJean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,“Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains.”Thebookdescribesayoungartist’sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreamsandhasarelationship.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.Destination:Provence,FranceRecommendedbook:AYearinProvence,1989,byPeterMayleProvence,well-knownforitslavender(薫衣草),isnotonlyatouristattraction,butmoreasymbolofalifestyle.Thebookdoesn’tteachyouhowtodealwiththehardshipsinlife,buttoavoidthemhappily.Withacupofwineandarockingchair,timeflowsslowlyhere.Theauthorandhiswifearelivingareclusivelifehere.Whenyoumakeatripfollowingtheauthor’sfootsteps,youmayencounterhiminProvence.Destination:Istanbul,TurkeyRecommendedbook:MynameIsRed,1998,byOrhanPamukThebook,featuringapeakmasterpieceoftheNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,OrhanPamuk,hasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languagesandpublishedaroundtheworld.Ittellsastoryofayoungman,whohasbeenawayfromhomefor12years,comingbacktohishometowninIstanbul.Whatembraceshimisnotonlylove,butaseriesofmurdercasesaswell.Thebookinspirespeopletohaveadeeperthinkingonlife.1.IfyouwanttoexploreCentralEurope,youwouldliketotake________bookonyourtrip.ABerylMarkham’s B.MilanKundera’sC.PeterMayle’s D.OrhanPamuk’s2.WhatisProvencefamousfor?A.Lotus. B.Wine. C.Therockingchair. D.Lavender.3.WhichbookwillattractpeoplewhoareinterestedintheNobelPrizeinLiterature?A.LifeIsElsewhere. B.WestwiththeNight.C.MyNameIsRed. D.AYearinProvence.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。旅行，就像阅读一样，是一种令人耳目一新的旅行，也是一种从繁忙的世界中暂时逃离的方式。文章主要向大家推荐了4本在旅行中可以带上的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二本推荐书籍Destination:CentralEuropeRecommendedbook:LifeisElsewhere,1969,byMilanKundera标题下的“Thebookdescribesayoungartist’sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreamsandhasarelationship.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.(这本书讲述了年轻艺术家浪漫而又痛苦的生活，包括读书、梦想、恋爱等。这本书邀请你深刻反思你现在的生活。)”可知，如果你想探索中欧，你应该在旅行中带MilanKundera的书。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据推荐的第三本书Recommendedbook:AYearinProvence,1989,byPeterMayle标题下的第一句“Provence,well-knownforitslavender(薰衣草),isnotonlyatouristattraction,butmoreasymbolofalifestyle.(以薰衣草闻名的普罗旺斯不仅是一个旅游景点，更是一种生活方式的象征。)可知，普罗旺斯以薰衣草而闻名。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据推荐的第四本书Recommendedbook:MynameIsRed,1998,byOrhanPamuk标题下的第一句“Thebook,featuringapeakmasterpieceoftheNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,OrhanPamuk,hasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languagesandpublishedaroundtheworld.(这本书是诺贝尔文学奖得主奥尔罕·帕慕克的巅峰之作，已被翻译成50多种语言在世界各地出版。)可知，MynameIsRed这本书可能会吸引对诺贝尔文学奖感兴趣的人。故选C项。BWeareallbornsocialandcompanytolivehappyandfruitfullife.Healthyandsupportivemutualrelationshipshelpreducestressandpromotethephysical,mentalandemotionalwell-beingbybuildingskillsliketimemanagement,assertiveness(自信),sociabilityandempathy.Makingfriendshasmademefeelsecure.However,Ihavetobecautioustopickupfriendssharingsimilartastesandvalues.Inaddition,havingaddedtoone’scircleoffriendshelpsonefeelsupported.Itistruethatfindingtimetocultivaterelationshipsisallabouteffectivetimemanagement.Mybusyunclefindstimetocatchupwithfamilyandfriendsduringhisteaandlunchbreaks.SimilarlymyfriendSomyauseshertimeonherwaybackhomefromworkinherchauffeur-drivencartocatchupwithpeople.ThemoderninventionsofSMSande-mailhelpsendwishesforbirthdaysandanniversariestoshowyourloveandcare.Assertivenessisasmuchapplicabletorelationships.MyfriendMohanaemphasizesthatneitherbeingapassiveobservernorbeingaggressivehelpsrelationships.Itisassertivenessinourrelationshipsthatopensthelinesofeffectivecommunication.Itemphasizeshelpingfriendsinneedandalsostrengthensmutuallysupportiverelationships.ItisalsotruethatassertivenessbyintuitionpromotesdiscretionoffriendsandhelpsLalithadistinguishpositivepeoplefromdrainsofenergy.Shecaneasilyfigurethisoutbytheflowoftheconversation,thewayeachfeelsunderstood,acceptedandsupported,andbyhowIfeel,happy,boredorenergizedintherelationship.Italsohelpstoknowwhetherallbenefitfromeachother’spositiveaspects.Handlingstressinlifeisallaboutcultivatingmutuallysupportiverelationshipsandworkingonthem.Manishaalwayssaysshefeelsgreatwhensharingherfeelingsafterahardclaywithpeoplewhosharesimilarideas.Actuallyweallneedsomeonewhowouldnotjusthearus,butlistentous,andweneedtocultivatetheartoflisteningandunderstandingpeople.4.Howcanabusypersondevelophis/hersocialrelationships?A.Byinvitingfriendsfordinner. B.Byworkinghardforhighsalary.C.Bymakingfriendswithcolleagues. D.Bygettingtogetherintheintervalsofbusiness.5.______helpsbuildmutuallysupportivesocialrelationships.A.Beingpassive B.Beingrelaxed C.Beingassertive D.Beingaggressive6Whatcanweinterfromthepassage?A.Mohanaseemslikeapassiveobserver.B.Lalithahasgreatpowersofobservation.C.Manishawon’tgetsupportivesocialrelationship.D.Somyahastroublemanaginghertimeeffectively.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BuildMutuallySupportiverelationship B.ApplicableRelationshipsC.PickupFriendsSupportingUs D.RelievethePressureinLife【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文为议论文。本文主要论述了健康的和相互支持的关系有助于有助于减轻压力，促进身心健康。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Itistruethatfindingtimetocultivaterelationshipsisallabouteffectivetimemanagement.(的确，花时间培养人际关系就是有效的时间管理。)”和本段中作者列举叔叔和朋友的例子“Mybusyunclefindstimetocatchupwithfamilyandfriendsduringhisteaandlunchbreaks.SimilarlymyfriendSomyauseshertimeonherwaybackhomefromworkinherchauffeur-drivencartocatchupwithpeople.(我忙碌的叔叔会在他的茶点和午餐休息时间与家人和朋友相聚。同样，我的朋友Somya在下班回家的路上开着她的专职司机的车，与人们交流。)”可知，一个忙碌的人可以利用工作间隙有效地管理时间，来培养他的社会关系。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Assertivenessisasmuchapplicabletorelationships.(坚定自信同样适用于人际关系)”，和第三四两句“Itisassertivenessinourrelationshipsthatopensthelinesofeffectivecommunication.Itemphasizeshelpingfriendsinneedandalsostrengthensmutuallysupportiverelationships.(在我们的关系中，坚定的态度打开了有效沟通的通道。它强调帮助有需要的朋友，也加强相互支持的关系。)”可知，自信有助于建立相互支持的社会关系，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Shecaneasilyfigurethisoutbytheflowoftheconversation,thewayeachfeelsunderstood,acceptedandsupported,andbyhowIfeel,happy,boredorenergizedintherelationship.(她可以很容易地通过对话的流畅性，通过每个人感觉被理解、接受和支持的方式，以及我在这段关系中感觉如何、快乐、无聊或精力充沛的方式来弄清楚这一点。)”可知，Lalitha有很强的观察力。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Healthyandsupportivemutualrelationshipshelpreducestressandpromotethephysical,mentalandemotionalwell-beingbybuildingskillsliketimemanagement,assertiveness(自信),sociabilityandempathy.(健康和支持性的相互关系有助于减轻压力，通过建立时间管理、自信、社交和同理心等技能，促进身体、精神和情感健康。)”可知，本文主要讲述了健康的和相互支持的关系有助于促进身心健康，选项A.BuildMutuallySupportiverelationship(建立相互支持的关系)符合题意，故选A。CWatchingTottenhamHotspurwalkoutontothepitchatRossettParkwasasurrealexperiencetosoccerfans.SpursweresettoplayagainstMarineAFC.Infact,thiswasthebiggestmismatchinthe149-yearhistoryoftheFACup.Also,themeaningbehindthematchwasfarbeyondthegameitself.OnaccountoftheCOVID-19pandemic,thisyear’sFACupisseriouslyaffected.Footballclubsatthetoplevelsofthesportsoftenpostponematches.ForaclublikeMarinethatreliesonmatchdayrevenuetosurvive,hookingawhitewhalelikeSpursandthennotbeingabletoevenallowtheattendanceofspectatorsmusthavefeltcruel.However,miracledidhappen.KnowingthedifficultcircumstancesMarinewasfacing,30,000Tottenhamfansopenedtheirpocketbooksandpurchased“virtualtickets”at10poundseachforamatchtheycouldn’tevenattend.“IhavesomuchrespectforthecoachJoseMourinhoandTottenhamHotspurasafootballclubfromthis,”saidMarinemanagerNeilYoung.“Hehasdonewhathesaidhewoulddowithhisteamselection.HebroughtonplayershecouldhaveeasilyleftonthebenchandTottenhamasaclubhavesupporteduswholeheartedly.Over30,000virtualticketshavenowbeensoldforthismatch.”JoseMourinhoalsounderstoodwhatthismatchmeant.“Since2004,IhavebeeninEnglandandI’veneverplayedagainstasideatthislevelinthepyramid,”hesaid.“I’mnotEnglish,butIknowwhatthismeansforeveryonesoIbroughtagoodteam,notjustfortheresult,butalsoforthemeaningofthecup.”Thefinalscorewasa5-0winforSpurs,butitwasamatchthatmeantsomuchmore.TottenhammaybegoingontotheFACupfourthround,butitwasalloffootballthatwononSunday.8.Whatisthereasonoftopfootballclubspostponingmatches?A.Theirconcernsaboutthepandemic.B.Theirbadfinancialconditions.C.Theirplayers9beinginfectedwithCOVID-19.D.Theirreluctancetoplaywithweakteams.9.WhatproblemdidMarineface?A.Lackingmatchexperience. B.Heavyfinancialpressure.C.Nopropermatchplace. D.Theshortageofplayers.10.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph4to5?A.MarinehasneverplayedagainstTottenhambefore.B.Over30,000audiencewatchedthematchonthespot.C.Tottenhamwonthematchinanunfairmanner.D.SomebestplayersofTottenhamplayedinthematch.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Tointroduceagreatclub. B.Toadvertiseacominggame.C.Tosharethespiritoffootball. D.Toinformtheresultofamatch.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了对于球迷来说，观看托特纳姆热刺队(TottenhamHotspur)走上罗塞特公园球场是一种超现实的体验。热刺队将对阵海员AFC队。事实上，这是足总杯149年历史上最大的不匹配。此外，比赛背后的意义也远远超出了游戏本身。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“OnaccountoftheCOVID-19pandemic,thisyear’sFACupisseriouslyaffected.Footballclubsatthetoplevelsofthesportsoftenpostponematches.”（受新冠肺炎疫情影响，今年足协杯受到严重影响。最高级别的足球俱乐部经常推迟比赛。）可知，顶级足球俱乐部推迟比赛的原因是他们对疫情的担忧。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Footballclubsatthetoplevelsofthesportsoftenpostponematches.ForaclublikeMarinethatreliesonmatchdayrevenuetosurvive,hookingawhitewhalelikeSpursandthennotbeingabletoevenallowtheattendanceofspectatorsmusthavefeltcruel.”（像海员这样依靠比赛日收入生存的俱乐部，钩住热刺这样的白鲸，然后甚至不能让观众到场，一定是一种残忍的感觉。）以及第三段“However,miracledidhappen.KnowingthedifficultcircumstancesMarinewasfacing,30,000Tottenhamfansopenedtheirpocketbooksandpurchased“virtualtickets”at10poundseachforamatchtheycouldn’tevenattend.”（然而，奇迹确实发生了。3万名Tottenham球迷在得知Marine所面临的困境后，掏腰包购买了每张10英镑的“虚拟门票”，观看了一场他们根本无法观看的比赛。）可知，Marine遇到了沉重的财政压力问题。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hehasdonewhathesaidhewoulddowithhisteamselection.HebroughtonplayershecouldhaveeasilyleftonthebenchandTottenhamasaclubhavesupporteduswholeheartedly.”（他带来了一些他可以轻易离开替补席上的球员，Tottenham作为一家俱乐部全心全意地支持我们。）以及第五段中“Since2004,IhavebeeninEnglandandI’veneverplayedagainstasideatthislevelinthepyramid,”hesaid.“I’mnotEnglish,butIknowwhatthismeansforeveryonesoIbroughtagoodteam,notjustfortheresult,butalsoforthemeaningofthecup.””（自从2004年以来，我一直在英格兰，我从来没有和金字塔中这个级别的球队踢过比赛，”他说。“我不是英国人，但我知道这对每个人意味着什么，所以我带来了一支优秀的球队，不仅是为了结果，也是为了奖杯的意义。”）故可推知，从第4段到第5段，我们可以得出Tottenham的一些最好的球员参加了比赛。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WatchingTottenhamHotspurwalkoutontothepitchatRossettParkwasasurrealexperiencetosoccerfans.SpursweresettoplayagainstMarineAFC.Infact,thiswasthebiggestmismatchinthe149-yearhistoryoftheFACup.Also,themeaningbehindthematchwasfarbeyondthegameitself.”（对于球迷来说，观看托特纳姆热刺队(TottenhamHotspur)走上罗塞特公园球场是一种超现实的体验。Tottenham将对阵MarineAFC队。事实上，这是足总杯149年历史上最大的不匹配。此外，比赛背后的意义也远远超出了游戏本身。）以及最后一段“Thefinalscorewasa5-0winforSpurs,butitwasamatchthatmeantsomuchmore.TottenhammaybegoingontotheFACupfourthround,butitwasalloffootballthatwononSunday.”（最后的比分是Tottenham5比0获胜，但这是一场意义深远的比赛。托特纳姆热刺可能会进入足总杯第四轮，但周日的胜利是足球的全部。）故可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了分享足球精神。故选C项。DAlotofpeopleaskthisquestion:“Whyisbodylanguagesoimportant?”Studieshaveshownthatintheprocessofcommunication,non-verbalexpressionhas65%to93%moreinfluencethanactualtext.Thismeansthat“howtosay”ismoreimportantthan“whattosay”.Ofcourse,thisdoesnotmeanthatyoudon’tneedtodopreparationforyourinterviews,nordoesitmeanthatyoucantakeanyshortcuts.Onthecontrary,thismeansthatyouhavemorethingstopayattentiontoandpreparefor.Intherealworkplace,bodylanguageismuchmoreimportantthanyouthink.Withoutproperbodylanguage,youmayfindyourselftrappedinacirclewhereyoucan’tintegratewiththeexternalenvironment,nottomentionthedifficultiesintheabsenceofbodylanguageintheworkplace.“Peoplecanoftenmakeinferencesfromactions,andtheresultsoftheseinferencesdirectlyaffectlives:forexample,whowillbeemployedandwhowillbepromoted.”AcademicianAmyCuddysaidinaTVtalkshow.Shealsosaidthat“Ourbodylanguagewillalsoaffectourperceptionofourselves.Whenyoutrytomakemoreauthoritativeactions,yourbrainwillinadvertentlyreceivesignalsandactuallycreateanideathatyouaremoreauthoritative,sothatyouhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.”Therefore,beforeinterviewsorimportantmeetings,trynottoleanonanyobjectorhaveahunchedback.Instead,youshouldtrytokeepyourbodyrelaxed.Youcanevenstandwitharelativelyauthoritativeposture—ofcourse,youmayneedtodothesethingsinthebathroomorplaceswherenoonecouldseeyou.Bodylanguageplaysacrucialroleinyourjobinterviews,careers,andeverydaylife.Payingattentiontobodylanguagecouldmakestrongimpactsonyourbehavior,whichcouldhelpyouachievebetterresults.So,everytimeyouarenervousorfeelthatyoucan’tdoit,stretchyourbody,smile,andtellyourself“Fakeittillyoubecomeit!”12.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Whatwesayininterviewsisnotsoimportant.B.Weshouldsetahighvalueonbodylanguage.C.Practicingbodylanguageisashortcuttosuccess.D.Bodylanguagecarries93%ofconversationmessages.13.AccordingtoAmyCuddy,whyisbodylanguageimportantforus?A.Itmakesuslookmoreauthoritative. B.Itdecideswhetherwearepromoted.C.Itinfluencespeople’simpressionofus. D.Ithelpspeopleunderstandwhoweare.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hunched”inParagraph4mean?A.Bentforward. B.Tiedbehind. C.Straightenedup. D.Brokendown.15.Thepassagemaybeintendedfor________.A.viewersofaTVtalkshow B.bodylanguageresearchersC.workingadultstobepromoted D.newarrivalsintheworkplace【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍身体语言在职场中的重要性，并给予读者一些建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Studieshaveshownthatintheprocessofcommunication,non-verbalexpressionhas65%to93%moreinfluencethanactualtext.Thismeansthat“howtosay”ismoreimportantthan“whattosay”.Ofcourse,thisdoesnotmeanthatyoudon’tneedtodopreparationforyourinterviews,nordoesitmeanthatyoucantakeanyshortcuts.Onthecontrary,thismeansthatyouhavemorethingstopayattentiontoandpreparefor.(研究表明，在交流过程中，非语言表达的影响比实际文本大65%到93%。这意味着“怎么说”比“说什么”更重要。当然，这并不意味着你不需要为面试做准备，也不意味着你可以走任何捷径。相反，这意味着你有更多的事情需要注意和准备。)”可知，我们应该非常重视肢体语言。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段AmyCuddy说的话“Peoplecanoftenmakeinferencesfromactions,andtheresultsoftheseinferencesdirectlyaffectlives:forexample,whowillbeemployedandwhowillbepromoted.(人们通常可以从行为中做出推断，而这些推断的结果直接影响生活:例如，谁将被录用，谁将被提升。)”可知,AmyCuddy认为人们通常从肢体语言判断一个人，身体语言影响他人对我们的印象，并且这些判断结果直接影响生活，所以身体语言对我们来说很重要，因为它影响人们对我们的印象。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“Instead,youshouldtrytokeepyourbodyrelaxed.Youcanevenstandwitharelativelyauthoritativeposture(相反，你应该试着保持你的身体放松。你甚至可以以一个相对权威的姿势站立.)”中instead表示转折，因此推断上文“Therefore,beforeinterviewsorimportantmeetings,trynottoleanonanyobjectorhaveahunchedback.(因此，在面试或重要会议之前，尽量不要依靠于任何物体或haveahunchedback。)”说明站立时不要依靠任何物体或者haveahunchedback，这里的“ahunchedback”应该是不好看的姿势，因此推断指“拱起的背部”，因此推断划线词hunched，指“弓身，弓背”，与A项“向前弯曲”意思相近，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Intherealworkplace,bodylanguageismuchmoreimportantthanyouthink.(在真实的工作场所，肢体语言比你想象的要重要得多。)”和最后一段的“Bodylanguageplaysacrucialroleinyourjobinterviews,careers,andeverydaylife.(肢体语言在你的工作面试、职业生涯和日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。)”可知，文章探讨的是身体语言在职场中的重要性，且部分语句直接以第二人称与读者交流，给出一些建议，因此推断文章的意向读者是职场新人。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FirstAidTipsforKidsAllParentsShouldKnowNoparentswanttothinkabouttheirchildrengettinghurtorinjured,yetit’simpossibletokeeptheirchildreninasafeplaceforever.Allchildrenaregoingtohaveinjuries.Somewillevenbeserious.____16____.HowtotreatacutIt’scommonforchildrentogetscrapesandcutsfromtimetotime.____17____,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoit.Themostimportantthingtorememberwhentreatingtheseistheimportanceofkeepingtheareacleantopreventinfection,andknowwhenmedicalattentionmightberequired.HowtotreataninsectoranimalbiteManyinsectbitesareuncomfortablebutrelativelyharmless;animalbitesalmostalwaysrequiremedicalfollow-up.____18____,youshouldcall911tocome.Howtotreatabump(肿块)onthehead____19____.Butyoushouldhaveawatchfuleyeonyourchildrenandcontactyourdoctorwithanyproblems.Butmostlikely,yourchildrenarefine.Ifyourchildrenhaveexperiencedaserioushead,neck,orbackinjury,donotmovethem.____20____Nosebleedsarecommoninchildhoodandusuallylookscarierthantheyare.Ifyourchildrenhaveasuddennosebleedbutseemsotherwisefine,havethemtilttheirheadforwardabit,andapplygentlepressuretothenoseareabysqueezingbothnostrilstogetherbetweenyourthumbandforefinger.Don’tletyourchildrenblowtheirnose.Callyourdoctororvisittheemergencyroomifthebleedingdoesn’tstopafter5-10minutes.A.HowtotreatnosebleedsB.IfyourchildrenareanactiveoneC.YoushouldvisittheemergencyroomD.SoifyourchildrenarebittenbyasnakeE.ThisisusuallynotaproblemforchildrenF.ThefirstthingtodoisremoveyourchildrenfromtheobjectG.Herearethemostcommonsituationswhereyourchildrenmayrequirefirstaidandhowtodoit【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.E20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孩子可能需要急救的最常见情况以及如何急救的几种方法。【16题详解】上文“Allchildrenaregoingtohaveinjuries.”（所有的孩子都会受伤。有些甚至会很严重。）引出话题，孩子会受伤。以及下文分别列举出的几种如何急救的方法。故可推测，空格处的内容为以下是几种如何急救的方法，引出下文。结合选项G项Herearethemostcommonsituationswhereyourchildrenmayrequirefirstaidandhowtodoit（以下是你的孩子可能需要急救的最常见情况以及如何急救。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【17题详解】上文“It’scommonforchildrentogetscrapesandcutsfromtimetotime.”（孩子们时常被擦伤和割伤是很常见的。）说明擦伤和割伤是很常见的。以及下文“youshouldpaymoreattentiontoit.”（你应该更注意它。）句子结构可知，是一个分句，故可推断空格处为状语从句，结合选项B项Ifyourchildrenareanactiveone（如果你的孩子是一个活跃的人）符合该句子结构，语意上和下文内容相关。故选B项。【18题详解】由上文“animalbitesalmostalwaysrequiremedicalfollow-up”（动物咬伤几乎总是需要医疗跟进。）说明动物咬伤。以及下文的句子结构可知，空格处应为一个条件状语从句。结合选项D项Soifyourchildrenarebittenbyasnake（所以如果你的孩子被蛇咬了）为条件状语从句，符合该句子结构。语意上和上文内容相关。上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【19题详解】由下文“Butyoushouldhaveawatchfuleyeonyourchildrenandcontactyourdoctorwithanyproblems.Butmostlikely,yourchildrenarefine.”（但你应该密切关注你的孩子，如果有任何问题，请联系你的医生。但最有可能的是，你的孩子没事。）可知，下文转折说明还是要密切关注孩子的状况。故可推断，空格处内容为一般情况下没有多大的问题。结合选项E项Thisisusuallynotaproblemforchildren（这对孩子来说通常不是问题。）符合此推断内容，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【20题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，空格处为总结该段内容。结合下文内容“Nosebleedsarecommoninchildhoodandusuallylookscarierthantheyare.Ifyourchildrenhaveasuddennosebleedbutseemsotherwisefine,havethemtilttheirheadforwardabit,andapplygentlepressuretothenoseareabysqueezingbothnostrilstogetherbetweenyourthumbandforefinger.Don’tletyourchildrenblowtheirnose.Callyourdoctororvisittheemergencyroomifthebleedingdoesn’tstopafter5-10minutes.”（流鼻血在儿童时期很常见，通常看起来比实际情况更可怕。如果你的孩子突然流鼻血，但其他方面似乎没有问题，让他们的头稍微前倾，用拇指和食指挤压两个鼻孔，轻轻按压鼻子区域。不要让你的孩子擤鼻涕。如果5-10分钟后出血还没有停止，请打电话给医生或去急诊室。）可知，主要讲的是关于如何治疗流鼻血的方法。结合选项A项Howtotreatnosebleeds（如何治疗鼻血）与下文内容相关，为总结该段内容。故选A项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussion(打击乐器)inScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloistinspiteofherdisability.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowtheopinionsofothersto____21____mebecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan____22____pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,thecrazierIbecameaboutmusic.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy____23____.Doctorsconcludedthatthenerve____24____wasthecauseandbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Myloveformusic,____25____,neverleftme.”“Mygoalwastobecomeapercussionsoloist,____26____therewerenoneatthattime.Inordertoperform,I____27____to‘hear’musicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayedinmystockingfeetandcould____28____thepitchofanotebythevibrationsIfeltthroughmybody.Myentiresoundworlddependedontaking____29____ofalmosteverysensethatIhad.”“Iwas____30____toberecognizedasamusician,____31____adeafmusician,andI____32____totheRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad____33____thisbeforeandsometeachers____34____myadmission.____35____myperformance,Iwas____36____admittedandwentontograduatewiththeschool’shighesthonors.”“Afterthat,Ibecamewell-knownasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I____37____aseriesofmusicalcompositionssince____38____hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.”“ThoughthedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn’t____39____thatmydreamcouldn’tberealized.Iencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe____40____byothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”21.A.ignore B.force C.keep D.stop22.A.taking B.giving C.playing D.joining23.A.taste B.feeling C.sight D.hearing24.A.ruin B.damage C.wound D.cut25.A.moreover B.therefore C.however D.besides26.A.eversince B.eventhough C.asif D.sothat27.A.used B.agreed C.turned D.learned28.A.point B.smell C.tell D.see29.A.advantage B.charge C.used D.care30.A.determined B.discouraged C.educated D.devoted31.A.suchas B.exceptfor C.aswellas D.insteadof32.A.applied B.congratulated C.studied D.researched33.A.begged B.persuaded C.done D.accepted34.A.votedfor B.disagreedwith C.caredabout D.gavein35.A.Basedon B.Concernedabout C.Shockedat D.Fondof36.A.possibly B.hopefully C.usually D.finally37.A.copied B.performed C.wrote D.spelt38.A.many B.few C.enough D.little39.A.conclude B.say C.mean D.seem40.A.taught B.limited C.directed D.guided【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.B25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.A31.D32.A33.C34.B35.A36.D37.C38.B39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊芙琳·格伦尼是苏格兰打击乐独唱的第一夫人。在一次采访中，她回忆了自己如何在残疾的情况下成为一名打击乐独奏者。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我就决定不让别人的意见阻止我成为一名音乐家。A.ignore忽略；B.force迫使；C.keep保持；D.stop阻止。根据下文“IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan___2___pianolessonswhenIwaseight.”可知，我八岁开始上钢琴课，也就是很小的时候我就决心不让任何人阻挠（stop）我的音乐梦想。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在苏格兰东北部的一个农场长大，八岁时开始上钢琴课。A.taking学习；B.giving给；C.playing玩；D.joining加入。“takelessons”为固定搭配，表示“上课”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的听力也开始逐渐丧失。A.taste品尝；B.feeling感觉；C.sight视力；D.hearing听力。根据下文“Iwascompletelydeaf”可知，这里是指听力（hearing）逐渐丧失。故选D项。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生断定神经损伤是病因，到12岁时，我完全失聪了。A.ruin废墟；B.damage损伤；C.wound刀伤；D.cut伤口。根据上文“Doctorsconcludedthatthenerve”可知，这里是指神经损伤（damage）。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我对音乐的热爱从未离开过我。A.moreover此外；B.therefore因此；C.however然而；D.besides此外。根据本句“Myloveformusic,___5___,neverleftme.”可知，本句与上文是转折关系，虽然我聋了，但是（however）我没有放弃音乐。故选C项。【26题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是成为一名打击乐独奏者，尽管当时还没有。A.eversince从那时到现在；B.eventhough即使；C.asif好像；D.sothat以便。根据上文“Mygoalwastobecomeapercussionsoloist”可知，这里是指尽管（eventhough）当时没有打击乐演奏者，我依然想成为打击乐手，前后为让步的关系。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了表演，我学会了用不同于别人的方式“听”音乐。A.used使用；B.agreed同意；C.turned转弯；D.learned学习。根据下文“'hear’musicdifferentlyfromothers.”可知，不同于他人的“听音乐”的方式，是我耳聋之后习得（learned）的特殊方式。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用穿着袜子的脚演奏，可以通过身体的震动来分辨音符的音高。A.point指出；B.smell闻到；C.tell分辨；D.see看见。根据下文“thepitchofanote(音调)bythevibrations(振动)Ifeltthroughmybody.”可知，由于听力障碍，我是通过震动来分辨（tell）音符的。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的整个声音世界都依赖于充分利用我几乎所有的感觉。A.advantage优势；B.charge负责；C.used使用；D.care关心。此处为固定搭配takeadvantageof，表示“充分利用”，符合句意。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心要成为一名音乐家，而不是一名失聪的音乐家，于是我申请了伦敦的皇家音乐学院。A.determined下定决心的；B.discouraged沮丧的；C.educated受过教育的；D.devoted忠诚的。根据下文“toberecognizedasamusician”可知，此处为固定搭配bedeterminedtodo，表示“决心做”。故选A项。【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我下定决心要成为一名音乐家，而不是一名失聪的音乐家，于是我申请了伦敦的皇家音乐学院。A.suchas例如；B.exceptfor除了；C.aswellas也；D.insteadof而不是。根据上文“Iwas___10___toberecognizedasamusician”可知，我决心成为音乐家，而不是（insteadof）失聪音乐家。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心要成为一名音乐家，而不是一名失聪的音乐家，于是我申请了伦敦的皇家音乐学院。A.applied应用，申请；B.congratulated祝贺；C.studied学习；D.researched研究。根据后文“totheRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.”指申请伦敦的皇家音乐学院，应用applyto。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前没有其他聋哑学生这样做过，一些老师不同意我的录取。A.begged恳求；B.persuaded说服；C.done做；D.accepted接受。根据本句“Nootherdeafstudenthad___12___thisbefore”可知，这里是指“IappliedtotheRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon”这件事情，没有别的人做过（done）。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：以前没有其他聋哑学生这样做过，一些老师不同意我的录取。A.votedfor投票；B.disagreedwith不同意；C.caredabout关心；D.gavein屈服。根据上文“Nootherdeafstudenthad___12___thisbefore”可知，以前没有聋哑人申请过，所以按常理来说，很多老师都不同意（disagreedwith）我入学。故选B项。【35题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：基于我的表现，我最终被录取，并以学校最高的荣誉毕业。A.Basedon基于；B.Concernedabou