2022年山西省太原市高二下学期线上期中考试英语试题

2021-2022学年山西省太原市高二下学期线上期中考试英语试题考试范围：高二年级；考试时间：100分钟；总分：100分学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三总分得分注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分阅读理解（注释）AYoucaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Herearefourbookswerecommendthatyoutakeonyourtrip.1.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouacThebookisapopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThecharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.2.LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKunderaJean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,“Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains”.Thebookdescribesayoungartist’sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreamsandhasarelationshipduringhistriptoCentralEurope.ThebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlifeandtohonorKundera,aCzech-bornwriterandwhowentintoexileinFrancein1975.3.MyNameisRed,1998,byOrhanPamukThebook,featuringapeakmasterpieceoftheNobelPrizewinnerforLiteratureOrhanPamuk,hasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languagesandpublishedaroundtheworld.Ittellsastoryofayoungman,whohasbeenawayfromhomefor12years,comingbacktohishometowninIstanbul.Whatembraceshimisnotonlylove,butaseriesofmurdercasesaswell.4.TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry,2013,byRachelJoyceThenoveltellsastoryofa60-year-oldmanwholivesaboringandunhappylife,untiloneday,hereceivedhisoldfriend’sletterwhogotcancer.Indeepshockandsorrow,hewentouttosendhisreplyletter.627milesin87days,hewalksdependingononebeliefthat“hisfriendcansurviveaslongashewalks”.1.Whichhookcanmakeyouthinkofyourownlife?A.OndieRoad. B.LifeisElsewhere.C.MyNameisRed. D.TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry.2.Whowroteabooksoldglobally?A.JackKerouac. B.MilanKundera.C.OrhanPamuk. D.RachelJoyce.3.Whenwastheinstructivebooktotheyouthpublished?A.In1957. B.In1975.C.In1998. D.In2013.4.Whydidtheoldmanwalksomanymilestosendaletter?A.Hewasindeepsorrow. B.Hewalkedtokeephealthy.C.Hewitnessedaseriesofmurder. D.Heexpectedhisfriendtolivelonger.BTHEBESTBOOKSOF2020Inoureffortstoincreaseandspreadknowledge,wehighlyrecommendthesetitlesissuedthisyear.YouNeverForgetYourFirst:ABiographyofGeorgeWashingtonTreatingthefirstpresident’smasculinity(刚毅)asa‘‘previousconclusion”,historianAlexisCoeexploreslesser-knownaspectsofWashington’slife,fromhisinterestinanimalhusbandry(畜牧业)tohisroleasafatherfigure.AllWeCanSave:TruthCourage,andSolutionsfortheClimateCrisisJohnson,amarinebiologistandthefounderofOceanCollective,andWilkinson,theeditorinchiefofProjectDrawdowneditedappealingpiecesonclimatechangecraftedby60women.Thecollection,AllWeCanSave,showcasesadiverserangeofexperts,allworkingtotackleclimateissuesinpowerfulways.FeastingWild:InSearchoftheLastUntamedFoodGinaRaeLaCervatravelstheglobeinsearchofsomeoftheplanet’slasttrulywildfoods.HerjourneytakeshertoaplaceintheDemocraticRepublicofCongo,wheresheinvestigatesthe“bushmeat"tradethatiscommonintheregion’srainforestandresultsintheillegalhuntingofwildanimals.TheManWhoAteTooMuch:TheLifeofJamesBeardJamesBeardAward-winningauthor,JohnBirdsallwritesthisbooktoshowamorecompletepictureofBeard’slife,examiningthecook’suseofcodedlanguageinearlycookbooks.ThelanguageitselfisasrichasBeard’sfriedchicken.5.WhatcanwelearnfromYouNeverForgetYourFirst?A.SomeunfamiliaraspectsofWashington’slife.B.Washington’smasculinityasafather.C.SomepopularaspectsofWashington’slife.D.Washington’swideinterests.6.Whichbookshouldyoureadifyouwanttoknowthetopicaboutclimateproblems?A.YouNeverForgetYourFirst. B.FeastingWild.C.AllWeCanSave.D.TheManWhoAteTooMuch.7.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenFeastingWildandTheManWhoAteTooMuch?A.Theirlanguagesarevivid.B.Bothareabouttraveling.C.Theirauthorsarefamous.D.Foodsarebothmentioned.CTheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkandentertainment.Wecanfindnewrecipes(食谱)ontheInteractoradviceonstayinghealthy.Wecanevenuseittolearnanewlanguage.WeusetheInternettokeepincontactwithfamilyandfriendsandstayintouchwithissueswecareabout.Thelistgoesonandon.Well,theremaybenogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Itmightbe,sayresearchers.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressureinanunlikelygroup---teenagers.So,trytobearesponsibleguardianforyourchildren.Thestudyresultsshowthatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweekonlinearemorelikelytohavehighbloodpressure.Highbloodpressuremakesyourheartandbloodvessels(血管)worktoohard.Overtime,thisextrastrain（压力）increasesyourriskofaheartattackorstroke（中风）.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheart,kidneyandbraindiseases.TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidthestudy.Itinvolved335youngpeople,from14to17yearsold.Onehundredandthirty-fouroftheteensweredescribedas“heavyInternetusers”.Researchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressure.Theresearcherssaythestudyisthefirstonetoconnectheavywebusewithhighbloodpressure.AnotherresearchhasconnectedthatheavyInternetusewithhealthproblemsincludinganxiety,depressionandobesity（肥胖症）.TheleadresearcherofthestudyisAndreaCassidy-Bushrow.Forthepurposeofthestudy,sheexplains,teensconsideredheavyInternetuserswereonlineonaverage“25hoursaweek”.Inastatementshesaid,“UsingtheInternetispartofourdailybutitshouldn’tconsumeus.”Ms.Gassidy-Bushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstotakeregularbreaksfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesandtodosomekindsofphysicalactivities.Shealsosuggeststhatparentslimittheirchildren’suseoftheInternettotwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.8．Theauthormainlywantstotellus.A．howtopreventhighbloodpressure.B．heavyInternetusewillworsenteenagers’memory.C．it’snecessaryforteenagerstoavoidtheInternet.D．toomuchInternetusemaybebadforteenagers.9．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?A．Peopleshouldn’tbuygoodsthroughtheInternet.B．PeopleshouldcontrolthetimelengthofusingtheInternetC．Peopleshouldn’tfallinlovewiththeInternet.D．Peopleshouldn’twastetoomuchtimeontheInternet.10.AccordingtoCasssidy-Bushrow,teenagers’useoftheInternetshouldbelimitedto__.A．tenhoursaweek B．fourteenhoursaweekC．25hoursaweek D．fivehoursaweek11．Thetextismainlyintendedfor.A．teachersB．parentsC．web-designers D．studentsDMostrainforestslietotheequator(赤道),wheretheclimateisoftenmildandtherearelonghoursofsunshine.Thewarmthofthelandheatstheairabove,causingittoriseandtinydropsofwatertofallasrain.Therainfallcanreachatleast98inchesayear.Thiswet,warmworldwithplentyofsunlightisperfectforplantstogrow,sothetreesgrowfastwithgreenleavesalltheyearround.Thetreesthemselvesalsohaveaneffectontheclimate.Theygatherwaterfromthesoilandpassitoutintotheairthroughtheirleaves.Thewetairthenformsclouds,whichhangoverthetreetopslikesmoke.Thesecloudsprotecttheforestfromthedaytimeheatandnight-timecoldofnearbydeserts,keepingtemperaturesfitforplantgrowth.Rainforestsslightlyfartherawayfromtheequatorremainjustaswarm,buttheyhaveadryseasonofthreemonthsormorewhenlittlerainfalls.Treeleavesfallduringthisdryseasonandnewleavesgrowwhenthewetseasonormonsoon(雨季)begins.Thustheseareasareknownasthe"monsoonforest".Anothertypeofrainforestgrowsontropicalmountains.Itisoftencalledthe"cloudforest"becausecloudsoftenhangoverthetreeslikefog.Therainforestistheidealplaceforthegrowthofmanydifferenttrees.Mostofthemdependonanimalstoeattheirfruitsandspreadtheirseeds.Whenthefruitsareeaten,theseedsinsidethemgoundamagedthroughanimals'stomachsandarepassedoutintheirdroppings.Theseedslyingontheforestfloorthengrowintonewtrees.12.Theclimateoftherainforestsneartheequatoris______.A.mild,wetandwindyB.hot,rainyandfoggyC.hot,wetandcloudyD.warm,wetandsunny13.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.treeleavesaregreenallthetimeinthemonsoonforestB.thereisadryseasoninthecloudforestontropicalmountainsC.cloudshelptheplantsintherainforestsnearthedesertstogrowD.theformationofclimateintherainforesthaslittletodowiththetrees14.Accordingtothepassage,______playthemostimportantroleinthespreadingofseeds.A.animalsB.droppingsC.fruitsD.winds15.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_______.A.atravelguideB.astorybookC.atechnicalreportD.ageographicalbook评卷人得分七选五（注释）Theonlywaywecanreallysuccessfullydealwiththeunpleasantorunknownsituationsistostayopenminded.16．.Hereiswhattheysayworthtrying.Staycalm.Oneofthefastestwaystocloseyourmindistofeelannoyed.17．.Sotrytakingadeepbreathandcalmingdownalitetohelpfightthefeelingsofdefensivenessorannoyancethatmightpopupwhenyoufindsomethingthatdoesn'tquitematchhowyouseetheworld.Becurious.Thissoundseasy,butit'snot.Itrequiresanactivechoicewhenyoumeetsomethingyoudidn'tknow.Youhavetokeepaskingyourself.“DoIjustassurethisissomethingIalreadyknew?OrdoIwanttobecurious?”18．.Surroundyourselfwiththerightpeople.Open-mindednessisoftenthoughtofasaonewaystreet.19．.Butthetruthisthatyoucangobothwaysifyouaresurroundedbyrightpeople.20．.Beingarounddifferentpeopledaytodaycanactuallychangeyourbrainandyouaremorelikelytoseetheworldinanewway.Andthat'swhatrealopenmindednessisabout:thewillingnesstoconsider,evenbriefly,anotherpointofview.A．ManyofusconsiderourselvesopenmindedB．However,expertssayit'seasiersaidthandoneformostofusC．Soit'spossiblethatalittlebitofhelpcouldbethepushweneedD．Eitheryou'reopenmindedtotheworldaroundyou,oryou'renotE.AnsweringthesequestionsisabigsteptowardbeingopenmindedF.Whenyou'reangrythelastthingyouwanttodoistoadjustyourselfG.Thebestconditionforopenmindednessistodiversifythepeopleinyourlife完形填空（注释）Carly'seyesfilledwithtearsasthedustybusdrovedownadirtroadinsouthernVietnam.The14-year-oldgirlandher21hadtraveledbyplanefromCanton,Ohio,toHoChiMinhCityandthenbybusdeepintotheMekongDelta.Now,astheyreachedthevillage,hundredsofcheering22linedtheentrancetotheHoaLacSchool,atwo-storybuildingthatCarlyhad23moneyfor.WhenCarlywaseight,shestarted24othersbygivingThanksgivingbasketsinthechurchtofamiliesinneed.Itwasasnowyday,25shesawthatonegirlwaswearingonlyashirtandthatothersdidn’thave26coats.ThenextNovember,shewentdoortodoor27usedcoats,hats,gloves,andscarves,andthen28themoutwiththebaskets.ButCarlywantedtodo29-shewantedto“changetheirlives”.She30thathergrandmother’sRotaryclubhad,years,earlier,collectedmoneytobuilda31inVietnam.Thatwasit,shedecided.She’dbuildaschooltoo.Shetriedtoletpeople32moreaboutVietnamandthe33there.Shegavespeeches.She34withenthusiasm.“ThekidsinruralVietnamdon’thavebeautifulschools,”shetoldaroomof200Rotarians.“That’snot35.Iwanttogivethema36tomaketheirlivesbetter.”Thatsummer,CarlysetoffwithherfamilyacrossOhio,37threeorfourRotaryclubsaweek.“Wetraveledlikecrazypeopletoallthese38,”recalledhermother,Kris.Intwoyear,Carlyhadcollected$50,000.Atthededicationceremony(落成典礼)inHoaLac,theschoolprincipalwas39withthegirl.“Howwonderfulitwasthatagirlofheragewantedtodosomethingforkidsso40,”hesaidthroughatranslator.21．A．classmates B．friends C．family D．team22．A．villagers B．farmers C．workers D．schoolchildren23．A．raised B．earned C．spent D．borrowed24．A．encouraging B．teaching C．HelpingD．engaging25．A．and B．before C．though D．because26．A．beautiful B．warm C．big D．thin27．A．buying B．askingfor C．booking D．consultingabout28．A．took B．left C．handed D．put29．A．more B．alot C．once D．both30．A．considered B．thought C．believed D．remembered31．A．school B．hospital C．factory D．building32．A．feel B．save C．know D．study33．A．culture B．economy C．scenery D．children34．A．spoke B．played C．laughed D．traveled35．A．true B．exciting C．careful D．fair36．A．place B．room C．house D．playground37．A．passing B．visiting C．watching D．scanning38．A．discussions B．topics C．meetings D．suggestions39．A．pleased B．satisfied C．shocked D．impressed40．A．faraway B．lovely C．good-looking D．lonely评卷人得分语法填空（注释）China'sfirstartificialintelligence(Al)themeparkopenedtothepublicinearlyNovember,after10monthsrepairofamunicipal(市政的)parkinnorthernBeijing.Driver-lessshuttlebuses,smartlamppoststhatcanrecordexercisedata,___41__intelligentspeakersthatcan_____42(instant)respondtohumaninstructionshavebeeninstalledinHaidianPark,_43_coversabout34hectaresneartheFourthRingRoad.Thedistrictgovernmento￡HaidianandInternetcompanyBaidusigned44agreementinJanuarytojointlyexplore“smartcity"__45(build).HaidianPark,whichreceivedabout1.2milliontouristslastyear,waschosen__46(run)thepilotprogram."Atotalof10government47(department)andcompanieshaveparticipatedintherebuilding__48theparkoverthepast10months,"saidCheJianguofromthedistrict'sparkadministrationoffice.Inrecentyears,Chinesehigh-techcompanies__49(set)footintheAlindustry,whilethecentralgovernmentalsostressedinOctoberthatitwouldboostthedevelopmentofthe__50(country)newgenerationofartificialintelligence.评卷人得分短文改错（注释）51I'maSeniorThreestudent.Ilikemakingfriendswithlike-mindedfellowandusuallytheygetonwellwitheachother.However,Ioverheardoneofmyfriendsspeakingillmeyesterday,sayshedidn'twanttoplaywithme.Asthematteroffact,sheplaystricksonmeoccasionalbecauseI'mfat.Iamjustcan'tunderstandhowshecan'tbefriendlytomewhenI'mkindtoher.Itwashardformetopretendtoknownothingbutevenhardtoletgoofourfriendship.评卷人得分书面表达（注释）52、假如你是李华，在红星中学校报上看到一则面对所有国家征集2022北京冬奥会(WinterOlympicGames)志愿者的消息，你喜爱冰雪活动，想去担任志愿者。请根据提示写一封申请信，申请信要求统一用英文书写。内容包括：1.你的基本情况；2.你的申请理由；3.希望获准。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearSirorMadam,_______________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案阅读理解A、【答案】BCADB、【答案】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本不同内容的书，包括历史、科学、探索和人物。【小题1】细节理解题。由YouNeverForgetYourFirst:ABiographyofGeorgeWashington部分中“historianAlexisCoeexploreslesser-knownaspectsofWashington’slife,fromhisinterestinanimalhusbandry(畜牧业)tohisroleasafatherfigure.(历史学家AlexisCoe探索华盛顿生活中鲜为人知的方方面面，从他的兴趣——畜牧业到他作为父亲的角色。)”可知，该书内容介绍的是华盛顿生活中鲜为人知的方面。故选A项。【小题2】细节理解题。由AllWeCanSave:Truth,Courage,andSolutionsfortheClimateCrisis部分中“Thecollection,AllWeCanSave,showcasesadiverserangeofexperts,allworkingtotackleclimateis