2018大二轮高考总复习英语题型综合练29

题型综合练(二十九)一、阅读理解A文体说明文题材社会文化Dogsmaynotknowexactlywhatyouaredoingespeciallywhenyou’retryingtofigureoutasquarerootordiagramasentence.Butaccordingtoanewstudy，dogscanunderstandwhatwe’rethinkingandfeelingbyreadingourfacialexpressionsandbodylanguageandfollowingoureyes.Researchersstudied29dogs.Thedogswereshownamoviewhereawomanlookeddirectlyatthemandsaid“Hidog！”Then，thewomanlookedataflowerpotsittingnexttoher.Theresearchersfoundthatwhenthewomanlookedandspokedirectlytoadog，thedogusuallyfollowedhereyestotheflowerpot.Itprovesthatthedogsknewthatthewomanwasthinkingabouttheflowerpot.“Byfollowingtheeyemovementsofdogs，wewereabletogetafirst－handlookathowtheirmindswereactuallyworking，”saidJozsef，theseniorresearcher.Laterinthemovie，thewomansaid“Hidog”inalowvoiceanddidn’tlookatthedogbeforelookingattheflowerpot.Inthatsituation，thedogsdidn’tseemtounderstandwhatthewomanwasthinking.Therewasnoeyecontact，andthewomandidn’tappeartospeaktothedogsdirectly.ThatesasnosurprisetodogtrainerJones.“Dogsnormallyspeakthroughnon－verbalsignals.It’smorenaturaltothem，”shesaid.“Ifyou’veeverwatcheddogsatadogpark，you’veseenit.Within30secondstheyenterthepark，muchinformationhaspassedbetweenthenewdogandtheonesalreadyinthepark.They’reexchanginglooks，observingeyesandbodyposture.Ontheotherhand，whenyouspeaktoadog，theyarelearningaforeignlanguage.”Pickingupyournon－verbalsignalsseemsmorenatural.So，ifyouwerehopingthatallthismeansyourdogcouldhelpyousolveyourmathproblems，you’reprobablyoutofluck.Butheorshemightbealotmoreintunewithwhatyou’rethinkingthanyoupreviouslythought.[语篇解读]最近一项研究表明：通过人类的脸部表情、肢体语言和眼神，狗能读懂人类的想法和浅层情感。1．Howcouldtheresearchersfindthatthedogsunderstoodthewoman’sintention?A．Byreadingtheireyemovements.B．Byfollowingtheirfacialexpressions.C．Byspeakingtothemdirectly.D．Byaskingthedogtrainerquestions.解析：细节理解题。细节定位法。从第三段提供的细节Byfollowingtheeyemovementsofdogs，wewereabletogetafirst－handlookathowtheirmindswereactuallyworking可知，通过这29条狗的眼神活动，研究者找到了答案，故选A项。答案：A2．Accordingtothetext，Jonesfindsthat________.A．dogssometimesspeakthroughverbalsignalsB．dogslearnagreatdealmoreatadogparkC．dogscanunderstandhuman’swordseasilyD．dogsspeakthrougheyesandbodylanguage解析：细节理解题。细节定位法。由第五段提供的细节They’reexchanginglooks，observingeyesandbodyposture.可知，狗之间是通过表情、眼神和肢体语言来交流的，故选D项。答案：D3．Itisimpliedinthetextthatdogscanreadyouremotionsonlyif________.A．youmanagetogettheirattentionB．youlikemakingfriendswiththemC．youarefamiliarwiththeirbehaviorsD．youcanpickuptheirverbalsignals解析：推理判断题。事实推断法。由第四段可知，当不与狗进行眼神交流时，狗便不能理解人们的想法，由此可推知，如果要让狗读懂你的想法，那你必须吸引狗的注意力，故选A项。答案：A4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“be...intunewith”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Turndown.B．Tuneup.C．Agreewith.D．Fallinlovewith.解析：词义猜测题。事实推断法。根据文章的内容可知，通过人类的脸部表情、肢体语言和眼神交流，狗能读懂人类的想法和浅层情感，由此可推知，该短语表示“与……一致，符合”之意，故选C项。答案：CB文体说明文题材科技生活GeneralElectrichasfoundrobotsfarmoreproductiveinsomeworkthanhumanworkers.Inonecase，arobotsavedenoughtopayforitselfintenmonths.AtFordMotorpany，aboutfiftysmallrobotsaredeftlyfittinglightbulbsintodashboardsandspeakersintocarradios.Thenextphaseoftheputerrevolutionmaywellturnouttobetherobotrevolution.Robotshavebeenfixturesinedyandsciencefictionforalongtime，butthefastindustrialrobotwasn’tusedintheUnitedStatesuntil1961.Industrialrobotsscarcelyresemblethestereotypedhumanoidwithflashingeyesandacontrol－panelchest.They’rebasicallyjustbinationsofaputerwithverydeftandefficientproducingmachines.What’sreallynew，ofcourse，istheextenttowhichtheseelectronicwondersaretransformingthewaypeopleworkandthepositionoftheworkforce，especiallyinJapan.Thereareabout36,000robotsworkinginJapanandapproximately6,500intheUnitedStates.Inearly1982，RaymondofLabor，predictedthatby1990halftheworkersinU．S.factorieswouldbespecialiststrainedtoserviceandIt’seasytoseewhythese“steel－collarworkers”canbepreferabletotheirhumancounterparts.Theycausefewerpersonnelproblems：they’reneverabsent，andtheyneveraskformoreholidays，takevacations，orfilegrievances.Theyalsogivemoreconsistentattentiontoqualitycontrol，aremoreefficientandeffectiveperformers，andaredefinitelycheapertokeep.Robots，whichcostabout$30,000to$150,000each，usuallyworktwoshiftsaday.Thedisplacedworkerswoulddrawsalariesandbenefitsofabout$790,000ayear.However，robotsstillcannotreplaceallfacetsofthehumanworker.Theautomatedfactoryisfeasible，butwhenitestoreasonandinformeddecisions，robotsarestillinthesameleaguewithmachines，atleast[语篇解读]与人力相比，机器人在很多领域显出了它们的优势。在一些发达国家，机器人得到了广泛的应用。但谈到理性和做决定，机器人和其他机器就没有差别了。5．Theunderlinedword“deftly”inParagraph1means________.A．clumsily B．swiftlyC．expensively D．skillfully解析：词义猜测题。上下文线索法。deftly娴熟地，灵巧地，相当于skillfully。clumsily笨拙地；swiftly快速地。swiftly侧重的是速度。其实下文第二段中间deft也有出现。They’rebasicallyjustbinationsofaputerwithverydeftandefficientproducingmachines.这里讲的是很娴熟、高效的生产机器。修饰机器我们一般不说快速的(swift)而用deft。答案：D6．ThedetailsgivenintheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph2________.A．illustratethetechnicalsuperiorityofJapanesetechnologyoverAmericantechnologyB．showthegrowthinacceptanceofrobotworkersworldwideC．demonstratetheneedtocatchupwithJapanesetechnologyD．warnagainstthepossibilitythatrobotworkerswilldisplacehumanworkers解析：细节理解题。细节定位法。划线部分给出的数据主要是为了表明机器人的使用越来越多。故选B。答案：B7．Inthispassagetheauthorisinfavorof________.A．GeneralElectricB．morefactorypersonnelC．steel－collarworkersD．FordMotorpany解析：细节理解题。细节定位法。本文最后一段详细阐述了作者倾向于使用这些steel－collar“钢领”，即机器人。Theycausefewerpersonnelproblems：they’reneverabsent，andtheyneveraskformoreholidays，takevacations，orfilegrievances.机器人从不误工，从不要求放假。答案：C8．Theauthorofthispassageprobably________.A．seesaroleforbothrobotsandhumanfactoryworkersB．wantstoseemorerobotsemployedinfactoriesC．feelsthreatenedbyrobotsD．believesrobotsmakemanufacturingmucheasier解析：推理判断题。事实推断法。根据最后一段可知作者认为机器人虽然有很多优点但谈到理性和明智的决定还是工人更胜一筹。故选A。答案：A二、七选五阅读文体议论文题材活力人生Howdoyoustaytruetoyourselfwhenyou’resurroundedbyfriendsand/orfamilythathaveanopiniononeverythingyoudo？It’snoteasy！__1__Hereare4tipswhichcanhelpyouliveadynamic(精力充沛的)life.__2__Staytruetoyourselfbylisteningtotheonlyopinionsthatreallymatter—yourownandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageyou.Deepdownyouknowyourselfbetterthananybodyelse.Don’tfearPeople.__3__Thereasonmostpeopledon’ttakerisks，orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve，youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.Valueyourselfandyourchoices.Whenyoudo，otherswilltoo.Ownthechoicesyoumakeinyourlife.__4__Whenyoubelieveinyourself，intime，otherswillbelieveinyoutoo.Showconfidenceinyourchoicesandwhatyoustandforwhetherothersagreeornot.Focusonappreciation.Nomatterwhatthecircumstances(情况)are，thereisalwayssomethingtobegratefulfor.Allsuccessfulpeopleask：WhatamIgratefulfor？HowcanIimprovemysituationandusethesetoughtimestoinspireothers？__5__Thesesteps，ifapplied，willhelpyoutransformyourpeaceofmind，lifestyle，andproductivity(生产力)．A．Focusonyourowntalen