河南省南阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024年秋期高中一年级期终质量评估英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分95分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（含期中错题变式再练）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmanypeoplewillgotoNewYorkforfree?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Retypealetter. B.MeetMrSmith. C.Checkherwork.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhowrotetoJane?A.Hermother. B.Herteacher. C.Herfriend.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanlikelytodo?A.Findaplayer. B.Jointheteam. C.Refusetheoffer.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesSusansound?A.Happy. B.Relaxed. C.Annoyed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhydoesthewomantalktoRick?A.Tocancelhertrip. B.Tosaygoodbye. C.Tobookaticket.7.Whichcountrydoesthewomanprefertovisit?A.France. B.Canada. C.Germany.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?A.Aforeigner. B.Ahobby. C.Areport.9Whatpercentageofpeopleconsiderituselesstolearnaforeignlanguage?A.Around15%. B.Around21%. C.Around35%.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Husbandandwife. C.Customerandsalesman.11Whatistheirbiggestpieceoffurniture?A.Thechair. B.Thebed. C.Thesofa.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodobythewindow?A.Todraw. B.Tosleep. C.Toread.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Buydrinks. B.Returnhome. C.Visitauniversity.14.WhatdoesSamanthawanttoorder?A.Water. B.Coffee. C.Hotchocolate.15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthestreet. B.Inabank. C.Inacoffeeshop.16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhydidMurphygotoadoctor?A.Hefailedtoseeanything. B.Heneededsomehelp. C.Hebecamedeaf.18.WhatwasBettydoingathome?A.Cookingameal. B.Havingdinner. C.Layingthetable.19.WhatcanwesayaboutBetty?A.She’sgenerous. B.She’snervous. C.She’simpatient.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducingatreatment. B.Givingaspeech. C.Tellingastory.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（必修一Unit1话题）Lichen(苔藓)&FriendsBioblitzJoinusforafunnatureadventurecalledabioblitz!It’spartnaturewalk,partopen-endedtreasurehunt,andlotsofjoyfulobservation,wherewelookfordifferentforestfriends,especiallylichens.We’llstartwithlearningaboutlichensandforests,thenhiketofindandphotographthem.After,we’llsharewhatwefoundandtrytoidentifythelichens.Registrationisrequiredforallparticipants2+yearsofage.Ifregistrationisfull,youwillbeautomaticallyaddedtothewaitinglist.Peopleonthewaitinglistwillbeinformedifaspotbecomesavailable.Dateandtime:December222024,from1:00pmto4:00pmMeetinglocation:RockSpringTrailhead.Parkingisfreethere.Aboutthegroup:Thisbioblitzwillinvolveagroupofnature-curiousfolksofallagesandintroductory(入门)experiencelevel.Ourgroupwillhaveexpertstohelpuslearnaboutthearea’snature.They’llalsoteachushowtouseanappcallediNaturalist.Terrain(地形)Characteristics:Thehikeisupto3.5miles,mostlyflat,soit’sgoodforkidstoo.Thisincludestravelingovervariedterrainwithunevensurface.Note:Nostrollersorwheelchairs.Dogsareallowedbutnotrecommendedduetothegroupsize.Wemightcanceliftheweatherisbad.You’llbeemailedifit’scanceled.21.Whatwillhappenifyousignupafterfullregistration?A.Youcan’tbeaccepted. B.Youwillbeonthewaitinglist.C.Youcanregisteragain. D.Youwillberefusedbybioblitz.22.Whoismostlikelytoregisterforthefunactivity?A.Apupilcuriousaboutnature. B.Anexperiencedbiologist.C.Ateenagerinterestedinapps. D.Aknowledgeableplantexpert.23.Whatshouldparticipantspayattentionto?A.Strollersareacceptable. B.Dogsarehighlyforbidden.C.Wheelchairsareallowed. D.Cancellationemailsmaybesent.B（必修二Unit6话题）EvanKailarrivedinBeijingonSaturdaytobeginhisfirsttriptoChinatoseehowChina,whichwasrecordedinthephotoalbum,haschangedoverthelast100years.Thismarksthesecondanniversarysincedonating(捐赠)theWorldWarIIphotoalbumtoChina.Hisvisitdrewhugeonlineandofflinecrowds.Tensofmillionsjoinedlivestreamstowelcomehim,whilemanygreetedhimattheairport.Evansaid,“IreceivedthewarmestwelcomewhenIgotofftheplane.ItreallywarmedmyheartandI’msoexcitedtobehere.”AvisitorthankedhimforthealbumdonationandgiftedhimamilitarycoatafternoticingEvan’sthinclothes.Pleased,Evansaid,“ThisisthecoolestcoatI'veeverhad.”Somepeopleofferedtobuyhisphotoalbumatahighprice.However,whenhesawwhatwasgoingoninthephotos,hethoughtthisbelongstoamuseum.HewasdeeplyimpressedbythehistoryofChinarecordedinthephotoalbumanddeepinhismind,hiskindpersonalityasacivilizedglobalcitizenmadehimfirmlydecidetodonatethephotoalbumtoChinafreeofcharge.“IdonatedtheWorldWarIIphotobookalbumtoChinatwoyearsago,andIreceivedanationalporcelaingiftformyeffortsinreturn.Thisincidenthashadaprofoundinfluenceonme.I‘vereceivedprofoundpositivityfromsomanyofyouinChinaandallovertheworld,andthat'sreallywhatmattersthemost.”“AndIhopeeverybodyonearthcarriesthatvirtue.Ididthisbecausedoingtherightthingknowsnoborders.”24.WhydidEvanKailvisitChina?A.Tosellhisphotoalbum. B.ToseethechangeinChina.C.Toreceiveaporcelaingift. D.Toattendaculturalactivity.25.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.TodescribeEvanKail’sclothingpreferences.B.TothanktheonlineandofflinecrowdsinBeijing.C.Toexplainthehistoryrecordedinthephotoalbum.D.TohighlightthewarmwelcomeEvanreceivedinChina.26.WhatisareasonforEvanKail’sdecisiontodonatethephotoalbum?A.Thecallofhisfriendlyhumannature. B.TherequestfromaChinesemuseum.C.Thehistoricalvalueofthephotoalbum. D.ThepreciousgifthereceivedfromChina.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeEvanKail?A.Creative. B.Generous. C.Ambitious. D.Humorous.C（必修二Unit4话题）Psychologistsanalysedmessagesfrommorethan5,000peopleacrosseightstudiesandfoundthatthosewhousedabbreviations(缩写)wereviewedaslesssincereandwerelesslikelytoreceiveresponsesasaresult.Abbreviationshaveincreasedsharplyintheageofdigitalmessaging,butthefindingssuggestthatdashingoffaswift“hru?”mightnotseemassincereastakingthetimetospellout:“Howareyou?”DavidFangatStanfordUniversityandcolleaguesattheUniversityofTorontoranthestudiestoinvestigatetheimpactofabbreviationsindifferentmessagingsituations.Theybeganbyaskingparticipantstoratethesincerityofmessageswithandwithoutabbreviationsandhowlikelytheyweretorespond.Next,theyanalysedmessagesontheDiscord,asocialmessagingplatformandfromthedatingapp,Tinder.Peoplewhousedabbreviationstendedtoreceivefewerresponsesthanthosewhospelledwordsout,andtheresponsesweretypicallyshorter,thestudiesfound.Whileyoungerpeopleusedmoreabbreviations,thenegativeeffectremained,theresearcherssaid.Sincethefirsttextmessagein1992,sendershaveincreasinglyadoptedabbreviationsforefficiency.Phraseslike“idrc”for“Idon’treallycare”and“ily”for“Iloveyou”arecommon.Thestudyaimedtounderstandwhethertheseabbreviations,intendedtoexpressthesamemeaningasfullwords,havesubtleeffectsonrecipients(接收者).Oneschoolofthoughtisthatabbreviationsaremoreinformalandfosteraclosenessbetweenthosemessaging.Anotherholdsthatabbreviationsshowalackofeffortandinterestintheperson.“Ourfindingsindicatethatpeoplevalueconversationalqualityandprefermessagesthatconveythoughtfulnessandpersonalconnection,”theresearcherswrite.However,somepsychologistsarguethatthecontextofthemessageandtherelationshipbetweenthesenderandreceivercaninfluencehowabbreviationsareviewed.Itremainsachallengehowtoemploythemproperlyformostpeople.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“dashingoff”inparagraph1mean?A.Typingswiftly. B.Updatingquickly.C.Sendinghesitantly. D.Selectingcarefully.29.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthesecondparagraph?A.Theprincipleofthestudy. B.Theselectionofabbreviations.C.Theprocessofthestudy. D.Thehistoryofabbreviations.30.Whywasthestudyperformedaccordingtothetext?A.Tounderstandthefrequencyofabbreviationuse.B.Todescribepeople’spreferencesforabbreviations.C.Toidentifythemostcommonlyusedabbreviations.D.Toexploretheeffectsofabbreviationsonrecipients.31.Whatmightthearticlediscussnext?A.Theresearchonrelationships. B.Thesuitableuseofabbreviations.CThedevelopmentofabbreviations. D.Theimpactofdigitalcommunication.D（必修二Unit5话题）InVictorianLondon,AlexanderParkesdevelopedtheworld’sfirstplastic.Notpla,acompanynowbasedinthesamepartofthecity,developeditsmaterialmadefromseaweed.AtEmiratesStadium,footballfansalreadyenjoyhotdogsservedontrays(托盘)usingthematerial,whichbreaksdownnaturallyinjustsixweeks.Notplaisnottheonlycompanywhichisexploringusingnaturalpolymers—suchascorn,mushrooms(蘑菇)oragriculturalwaste—asalternativestoplastic.IKEA,aSwedishhomewaresgiant,hasexperimentedwithmushroom-basedpackaging.Moreandmorecompaniesmakeeffortstoreducetheirplasticwaste.Thisyear,accordingtotheOECD,aboutseven-tenthsof500mtonnesofplasticwillendupinlandfillorbethrownintowaterwaysoroceans.Theproductionanddisposal(处置)ofplasticaccountsforabout3%ofglobalgreenhouse—gasemissions—morethanfromaviation.Formostcompanies,themainuseofplasticisforpackaging,whichaccountsforathirdofthematerial’sproduction,andmuchofitcannotberecycled.Manybusinesseshavealreadybeguntakingstepstoreducethistypeofwaste.Coca-Cola,forexample,hasreplaceditsgreenSpritelemonadebottleswitheasily-recycledplastic.Since2018,250companies,havereducedtheiruseofplasticforpackagingby3%.Butit’sfarshortofthe18%targettheysetfornextyear.Greateruseofalternativepackagingmaterialsmighthelpthempickupthepace.However,manyofthealternativematerialsremainexpensive.Aseaweed-coatedhot-dogtrayscostaboutthreetofourtimesmorethanaplasticone.Companieswillthusneedtosurveyhowmanyshoppersarewillingtopayforit.InasurveyofconsumersconductedbyEuromonitor,morethanfour-fifthssaidtheywouldpayahigherpriceforaproductwithsustainablepackaging.Whethersuchgoodintentionstranslateintoshoppingbehaviourisanothermatter.32.WhatistheadvantageofNotpla’smaterial?A.Itenjoysgreatpopularity. B.Itlastsaslongaspossible.C.Itisenvironment-friendly. D.Itismadefromseaweed.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Thecompaniesreachedthegoaltheyhadsetbefore.B.Ahalfoftheproducedplasticisusedforpackaging.C.Manycompaniescanrecycle3%oftheirusedplastic.DAlternativematerialsmayspeedupthedropofplasticuse.34.Whatisthechallengeofadoptingalternativematerials?A.Thedifficultyinrecyclingthem. B.Thelackofconsumers’awareness.C.Thelackofgovernmentsupport. D.Thehighcostofalternativematerials.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthispassage?A.GreatPopularityofSeaweedMaterials B.NewPossibilitiesofFuturePackagingC.BigBreakthroughsinRecyclingPlastic D.SuddenDisappearanceofPlasticPackaging第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（必修一Unit2话题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Walkingisoneofthesimplestandmosteffectivewaystoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth.Herearesometipsonhowtomaximizethebenefitsofeverystepyoutake.Makeitahabit___36___.Ifyouwalkquickly,thiswillgiveyoutherecommended150minutesaweekofmoderateexercise,bringingyoubettercardiovascular(心血管的)fitness,strongerbonesandmuscles,andthementalhealthbenefitsofbeingoutdoors.WarmupandcooldownBegineachwalkwithagentle5-minutewarm-uptograduallyincreaseyourheartrate.Similarly,endyourwalkwithacool-downperiodtoslowlyloweryourheartrate.___37___.BreathedeeplyPracticedeepbreathingbyinhaling(吸气)toacountofthree,fillingyourlungsfullybyexpandingyourribsandpushingoutyourstomach.___38___.Thistechniqueincreasesoxygenflowandpromotesrelaxation.WalkandtalkSteppingoutregularlywithapartner,friendorfamilymemberismuchmorefunthangoingitalone.___39___.It’salsoagreatopportunitytocatchupwhilestayingactive.___40___Tokeepyourwalkinteresting,increaseyourpaceeverytento15minutesanddoathree-minutesurge.Imagineyou’retryingtocatchupwithsomeoneahead.Climbahillfromtimetotimeforachallenge.Toburnfat,dosomeburstsoffastwalkingearlyoninyourwalk.Byusingthesestrategiesinyourwalkingroutine,you’llnotonlygainthephysicalrewardsbutalsoenjoyamoreenrichingandfulfillingexperienceoverall.A.VarythepaceB.WalkinthemorningC.Setagoalof30minutesfivedaysaweekD.KeepyourheadstraightwitheyesforwardE.Itwillmotivateyouwhenyou’renotfeelingkeenF.ThisallowsyourheartratetospeedupandslowdownG.Breatheoutslowlythroughyourmouthtothesamecount第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（选项词汇大部分来自必修一必修二课本）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。FriendsYuriWilliamsandRodneySmithJr.travelcrossthecountrybeforeChristmas,visitingall50statestobring___41___tosickordisabledchildren.Theyarrivewithtoysandcostumes,___42___theyoungrecipients.Williamshas___43___assuperheroeslikeSpider-ManandMandalorian,whileSmithwearsChristmaselfclothes.Williams,motivatedbythe___44___ofhismothertocancerin2009,hasbeenspreadingjoyforyears.Heoncefellintoafive-yeardepressionbut___45___himselfoutbyhonoringhismotherthrough___46___acts,includingcollectinggiftsforchildrenwithspecialneeds.In2018,helaunchedAFutureSuperHeroandFriends,aimingtobringsmilestochildrenwithhealth___47___.Williamsisthefirstpersonto___48___asmileonthefaceofJimmyOswald,whowasdiagnosedwithcancerattheageof2.WilliamsandSmithstarttheir___49___journeybytravelingthroughthe50states.They____50____toysthroughdonationsontheFutureSuperHerowebsiteandoftenuseWilliams’ssavings.Theyalsospendtimewiththoseinneed,especiallytheparents.Williamsnotesthatparentsaresometimesmore____51____thanthechildrenabouttheirvisits.Thepair____52____thatparentsaswellastheirchildrenfacing____53____timesneverfeelalone,whichkeepsthemgoingdespite____54____sleep.Smithenjoyswakinguptodowhatheloves,whileWilliamsfindshealinginkeepinghismother’sname____55____throughtheseacts.41.A.tear B.shock C.joy D.ache42.A.attacking B.delighting C.saving D.cheating43.A.dressedup B.putup C.paidoff D.setout44.A.fortune B.relief C.function D.loss45.A.picked B.found C.dug D.escaped46.A.attractive B.charitable C.harmful D.effortless47.A.differences B.moments C.strengths D.challenges48.A.put B.force C.expect D.remove49.A.breath-taking B.heart-breaking C.gift-giving D.head-spinning50.A.invent B.throw C.use D.buy51.A.excited B.relaxed C.tired D.addicted52.A.ensures B.reminds C.repeats D.observes53.A.sweet B.trivial C.tough D.happy54.A.deep B.little C.sound D.much55.A.active B.promising C.positive D.alive第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（含期中高频错点变式）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2024LosAngelesLanternArtExpo___56___(launch)onOctober17th,showingChinesetraditionalculturewithmorethan60setsoflanterndisplays,cultural___57___(performance)andChinesecuisine.Theexpo,heldintheSantaAnitaParkinLosAngeles,willlastuntilJan.28.Atotalof66setsoflanternsareondisplayattheexpo,___58___(feature)themesincludingtheGreatTangDynasty,12Chinesezodiacanimals,prehistoricdinosaursandvariousholidays.“Today,aswelightupthelanternshere,weonceagainhighlightthetremendouspotentialandcontinuedeffortsofChinaandtheUnitedStates___59___(promote)culturalandtourismexchanges,”saidChineseConsulGeneralinLosAngelesGuoShaochunattheopeningceremonyoftheevent.Lanternartisagood___60___(express)ofChinesetraditionalculture,carryingbothdeepculturalsignificanceandaestheticbeauty,Guosaid.“Everylantern___61___(represent)theexquisitecraftsmanshipofChineseartisansandreflectsthe___62___(share)desiresofChinesepeoplearoundtheworldfor___63___brightfuture,”henoted.“Theexpoisessentialtobringustogethertocelebratethecontributionsofimmigrants___64___thiscountrywhilehighlightingourwonderfulChineseculture,”saidU.S.CongresswomanJudyChuwhileaddressingtheopeningceremony,___65___sheemphasizedtheimportanceofdiversityandinclusioninsociety.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）（改编自：必修二第18页）66.假定你是新华中学高一（6）班学生李华，得知你校双语阅读俱乐部（BilingualReadingClub）招募会员，你写信申请加入。内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.加入原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,astudentfromClass6Grade1.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Infrontofamirror,Lilaadjustedthecurlyredwig(假发)thatcrownedherhead.Itwasforherdancingperformance.Thoughshelovedthewayitchangedher,apartofherwonderedifithidmorethanitrevealed(显露).“Todayistheday,”shewhisperedtoherself,feelingtheweightofexpectationmixedwithahintofanxiety.Shewasabouttorevealhertrueselftotheworld.Maya,awiseelderlyartist,satamongthecrowd.HereyestwinkledwithwarmthasshenoticedLilaapproaching.“Ah,mylittleangelhasarrived,”shecalledout.LilalovedspendingtimewithMaya,whoalwaysseemedtoseethebeautyineverything