英语·选择性必修第一册(北师大版)·课件 UNIT 2 period 2

UNIT2

SUCCESSPeriodTwo

Lesson1课前自主预习A．象征，标志B．寝室，学生宿舍C．最后的，最终的D．家具E．欣赏；赏识Ⅰ.猜词意1．Thesymbolonthepacketisaguaranteethatthefoodhasbeenproducedorganically. (

)2．Mymanagerwillmaketheultimatedecisionaboutwhotoemploy. (

)3．I’mnotanexpert,butIappreciatefineworksofart. (

)【答案】1—3

ACE4．Helpingstudentsformagoodhygienichabitbecomesanimportantissueofdormitorymanagement. (

)5．Ican’tthinkofasinglepieceoffurnitureinmyhousethatIboughtnew. (

)【答案】4—5

BDⅡ.猜单词拼写1．guiltn．→__________adj.内疚的，羞愧的2．hungryadj.→__________n．饥饿，饥荒3．comfortableadj.→__________adv.舒服地，舒适地4．millionn．→__________n．百万富翁【答案】1.guilty

2.hunger

3.comfortably

4.millionaireⅢ.猜短语填空beregardedas;dropoutof;geton;turnone’sbackon1．Hedidn’tcontinuetheraceaftertwolaps.＝He____________________theraceaftertwolaps.2．Idon’tknowhowhe’sgoingtobecomesuccessfulinlife.＝Idon’tknowhowhe’sgoingto________________inlife.【答案】1.droppedoutof

2.geton3．Thecountrycannotaffordtoignoretourism.＝Thecountrycannotaffordto__________________tourism.4．Thetownislookedonasherhometown.＝Thetown__________________herhometown.【答案】3.turnitsbackon

4.isregardedasⅣ.预备语法(v.-ing形式)用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1．Thereisasmallgardenoutsidewithafewfruittrees,whichJasonenjoys________(take)careof.2．ThisworriedmealotandIfeltveryguilty________(be)arichmanwithout________(do)anything.【答案】1.taking

2.being;doing课文语篇研读Ⅰ.根据课文完成表格，每空不多于三个单词AngelaJohnsoninterviewsex-millionaireJasonHarleyTimeperiod16yearsagoAtpresentHousingHelivedinahugehousewith1.______bedrooms.Helivesinasmalldormitoryroomwith2._____furniture,asmallgarden.【答案】1.six

2.second-hand【答案】3.twomillion

4．vegetablesandflowers

Timeperiod16yearsagoAtpresentEconomicconditionHewasarichmanwith3.________dollars.Hegrows4.______________himselfandgetshisclothesandotherthingsfromcharityshops.【答案】5.lifestyle

6．chose

7.charities8.smallbanknotesTimeperiod16yearsagoAtpresentJason’sdoingsHewaspleasedtogiveupthe5._______ofarichman.He6._______togiveawayallhismoneyto7._______.Hegaveaway8.________________tohomelesspeopleinthestreetsoflocalareas.【答案】9．havenoworries

10.freeTimeperiod16yearsagoAtpresentJason’sideasaboutmoneyManypeoplewanttoearnalotofmoneysothattheywill9.________________．Mostpeopleneverfeeltheyhaveearnedenough.Jasondiscoveredthathavingonlyalittlemoneymadehim10.________．Ⅱ.判断正误(

)1.Somemillionaireshavetoworkhardtoavoidlosingthesenseofachievedsuccess.(

)2.Sixteenyearsago,Jasonwasapoormandependingoncharityshops.(

)3.LivingthelifestyleofarichmanbroughtJasonhappinessandasenseofsuccessinlife.【答案】1－3

TFF(

)4.Jasongaveawayallhismoneytohelpothersandfoundtruemeaninginlife.(

)5.Peopletendtoneverfeeltheyhaveearnedenough.【答案】4－5

TTⅢ.阅读理解(

)1.Whatdosomemillionairesdotokeepthesenseofachievedsuccess?A．Dreamupwaysofgettingrich.B．Becomeamillionairequickly.C．Findotherformsofsuccess.D．Continuemakingmoney.【答案】D(

)2.WhatdoesJasonliketodoinhissparetimeatpresent?A．Workinasmallgarden.B．Giveclassesinacollege.C．Getthingsfromcharityshops.D．Giveawaythingstothehomeless.【答案】A(

)3.WhydidJasondecidetolivesimply?A．Becausehehadnothingbutmoney.B．Becausehefeltguiltytobeapoorman.C．Becausehewantedtohelpothersandfindtruemeaninginlife.D．Becausemoneygavehimanythingbuthappiness.【答案】C(

)4.Whatcanweinferabouttheattitudeofmostpeople?A．Theycan’tliveafreelifewithoutenoughmoney.B．Theycanavoidalltheworrieswithenoughmoney.C．Thetruemeaningoflifehadnothingtodowithmoney.D．Thetruemeaningoflifecomesfromtheabilitytoearnmoney.【答案】AⅣ.课文语法填空Sixteenyearsago，JasonHarleywasamillionaireprofessor1.______hatedtoberegardedaslivingasuccessfullife2._______manyotherpeoplehadnothing,sohedecidedtoturnhisback3.________hismillionsandgive4.________allhismoneytoliveasimplelife.【答案】1.who

2.while

3.on

4.awayTodayhelivesinasmalldormitoryroomwithsecond-handfurniture.When5.________(ask)whatishappinessandsuccess,hethinksthatitdoesn’tmean6.________(have)everythingthatyouwant,7.________meansunderstandingthetrue8.________(mean)oflife.【答案】5．asked

6.having

7.but

8.meaningComparedwithmanyotherpeoplewhospendhalfoftheirtimedreamingupways9.________(get)rich，JasonHarleyfeelsarealsenseofsuccessandhappiness.Droppingoutofthiskindoflifestyle，henevermissesanythingfromthepastandheisactuallymuch10.________(happy)now.【答案】9．toget

10.happierⅤ.读后续写根据课本上詹森·哈利的故事介绍和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一个完整的短文。注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。Oneday,JasonHarleyandhiswifewerehavingdinnerwhentherewasaknockonthedoor.____________________________________________________________________________________“Sure,youdon’t.ButIknowyouwellenough，”themansaidwithbigsmilesonhisface._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion：Oneday,JasonHarleyandhiswifewerehavingdinnerwhentherewasaknockonthedoor.Thehusbandandwifewerequitesurprisedtoheartheknockonthedoor.“Whocouldcallonusatthislatehour？”MrsHarleysaid.Shegotupfromthedinnertableandwenttoanswerthedoor.Thedooropened,andincameastrangemanwhotheyhadneverseenbefore.“Hemighthavemadeamistake，”shethoughtwithanobviouspuzzleonherface.Soshesaid,“ButIdon’tthinkweknowyou,sir？”“Sure,youdon’t.ButIknowyouwellenough，”themansaidwithbigsmilesonhisface.Hearingthis,thecouplelethiminandaskedhimtositdown.Then,themanwenton,“Welivenotfarfromhere,inthesameneighbourhoodasyoudo.Wehaveabigfamilyandmyparentsdon’tearnenoughtosupportsomanypeople.Butthankstoyourhelp,wewereabletosurvivewithyourtimelysupportintheneighbourhood.Today,Icameherejusttoexpressmythankstoyouforyourkindhelpalltheseyears.”Hearingthis,thecouplefeltquitemoved.课堂新知讲练

词汇拓讲1．symboln．象征，标志(P30)Foralotofpeople,becomingamillionaireisasymbolofsuccessandtheysetthisastheirultimategoal.【翻译】对许多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，他们把这作为他们的终极目标。Thedoveisauniversalsymbolofpeace.鸽子是和平的共同象征。Whatisthechemicalsymbolforcopper?铜的化学符号是什么？【语言提升】(1)symboln．象征，标志asymbolofsth某物的象征(2)symboln．符号；代号；记号symbolforsth某物的符号【易混辨析】symbol被人们选出的物体或图案，来代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。sign指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆或示意的动作及手势。signal可指为了警告、命令或报信而发出的信号，也可指导致某事发生的起因。mark既可指为方便辨认而有意做的标记，也可指自然形成的标记。【针对练习】选用symbol,sign,signal或mark填空(1)The_______onthewallsays“Washyourhandshere”．(2)Marygaveusa________toleavetheroombypointingtothedoor.(3)Theelephantisa________ofThailand.(4)Whomadethedirty________onmynewwall?(5)Henryraisedhisarmasa________forustostop.【答案】(1)sign

(2)sign

(3)symbol

(4)mark

(5)signal2．appreciatevt.欣赏；赏识(P31)ButJasonappreciatesthischange.【翻译】但是詹森很喜欢这一变化。【语言提升】(1)appreciatedoingsth喜欢做某事appreciatesth欣赏某事Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我将不胜感激。I’dliketoshow/expressmyappreciationforeverythingyou’vedone.我想对您所做的一切表示感激。(2)appreciationn．欣赏；感激inappreciationof...因……感激【针对练习】完成句子(1)Ireally______________________someonewhodoessuchagoodjob.我非常乐意与工作非常出色的人共事。【答案】(1)appreciatecooperatingwith(2)_____________________youcangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，我将不胜感激。【答案】(2)Iwouldappreciateitif3．pleasedadj.高兴的，快乐的(P31)Heispleasedtogiveupthelifestyleofarichman.【翻译】他很乐意放弃富人的生活方式。【语言提升】(1)bepleasedtodosth高兴/乐意去做某事bepleasedwithsth/sb对某事/某人满意bepleased＋that从句

很高兴……(2)pleasevt.使高兴；使满意pleasesb使某人满意Shetriedtopleaseherboss,butinvain.她试图取悦她的老板，但却白费力气。(3)pleasantadj.使人快乐的；令人愉快的(常用来修饰无生命的事物)(4)pleasuren．作不可数名词时，意为“愉快、快乐”；

表示抽象的意义。但如果表示“令人快乐、愉快的事情”时，它就是一个可数名词。这时，它常用不定冠词修饰，表示“一件令人快乐的事情”。withpleasure快乐地；愉快地takepleasurein(doing)sth喜欢(做)某事【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Herserviceneverseems________(please)herclient.(2)MyEnglishteacherwasvery__________(please)withmyansweryesterday.(3)Wehada________(please)journeyallthewayhome.【答案】(1)toplease

(2)pleased

(3)pleasant完成句子(4)Althoughthepaintingwaswonderful,he________it.虽然这幅画很好，但他并不满意。【答案】(4)wasnotpleasedwith4．giveaway赠送，分发，颁发，泄露(P31)Hemadethechoicetogiveallhismoneyaway.【翻译】他决定把自己的钱财都捐赠出去。【语言提升】(1)giveaway意义非常广泛，还可表示：①丧失；②分送；③流露；④(体育、比赛中)送分(2)由动词give构成的其他短语：Donotgiveawaymysecret.不要泄露我的秘密。Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后，我只好让步了。【针对练习】完成句子(1)We_____________500eco-friendlybagsattheexhibition.在展览会上，我们赠送了500个环保袋。(2)In1958he________________teachingtobecomeafull-timewriter.1958年，他放弃教学工作成为了专职作家。【答案】(1)gaveaway

(2)gaveup(3)Highabove，theskywasfilledwithgasthat___________lightlikethesun.高高的天空中充满了发出像阳光一样光芒的气体。【答案】(3)gaveoff5．geton发迹；出人头地(P31)Theydidn’thavethechancetolearnandgetoninlife.【翻译】他们没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。【语言提升】geton是个多义词语，可以表示：(1)同……和睦相处(如果后面接宾语，则要加上介词with)(2)继续做；开始做(3)取得进展；有起色(4)发迹；取得成功；出人头地Janegotonwithherworkafterhavingacupofcoffee.简在喝了一杯咖啡之后继续干她的工作。Thehostfearsthattheguestswon’tgeton.主人担心客人们会相处得不愉快。LilyisgettingonverywellinRussian.Shelearnsveryquickly.莉莉的俄语很有起色。她学得非常快。【针对练习】完成句子(1)Howareyou________________？你近来如何？(2)Howareyou_______________yourhealth?你近来身体如何？【答案】(1)gettingon

(2)gettingon/alongwith(3)Thetwobrothersdon’t______________________.这两兄弟相处不好。(4)I’msurehewillsoon____________________.我相信他很快就会出人头地的。【答案】(3)getonwell

(4)geton6．dropout退出，脱离；辍学(P31)JasonHarleydecidedtodropoutofthiskindoflifestyle，andhediscoveredthathavingonlyalittlemoneymadehimfree.【翻译】詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量金钱使他获得了自由。【语言提升】dropsbaline给某人写封短信dropsboff让某人下车dropbehind落后dropinonsb顺便拜访某人dropinataplace顺便拜访某地dropintodosth顺便做某事dropby/in/round顺便访问Shelongedtodropoutofthecircleandmakeanindependentlifeforherself.她真想脱离这个圈子去过独立的生活。【针对练习】完成句子(1)Please________________whenyouarefree.如果有时间，你就给我写封短信吧。(2)Please________________atthetrainstation.请让我在火车站下车。【答案】(1)dropmealine

(2)dropmeoff

(3)Youwill________________youdon’tworkhard.你要是不努力学习的话，你就会掉队的。(4)Lastweekwe___________________________theBrowns.上周我们顺便拜访了布朗一家。【答案】(3)dropbehindif

(4)droppedinon

句式解读1．(P30)TherearecertainlynosignsthatJasonisarichandsuccessfulman!【翻译】当然，没有迹象表明詹森是一个富有和成功的人！【句式剖析】本句中的that引导同位语从句，进一步解释前面名词signs的具体内容。【句式提升】(1)表示抽象意义的名词(如news，idea，proposal，fact，thought，question，problem，doubt，hope，wish，suggestion，advice等)的后面可跟同位语从句，解释说明其具体内容。(2)that在引导同位语从句时，只起到引导作用，不作句子的任何成分，但不能省略。Theexpertsmadeasuggestionthatthenewhospitalshouldnotbesetuponthehill.专家们建议不要把新医院建在山顶上。(3)一般情况下，同位语从句要放在它所修饰的名词之后，但有的时候因各种原因，也有同位语从句没有放在它所修饰的名词后面的情况。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Thereisnodoubt____________ourcountrywillbemorepowerfulinthefuture.(2)Everyoneisawareofthefact________greenmountainsaregoldmountains.【答案】(1)that

(2)that完成句子(3)Iwasshockedatthenews__________________．我们的足球队赢得比赛的消息使我感到非常震惊。【答案】(3)thatourfootballteamwonthegame2．(P31)Sure,manypeoplethinkthat“success”

meanshavingmillionsinthebankorawell-paidjob.【翻译】当然，许多人认为“成功”意味着银行里有数百万存款或一份高薪工作。【句式剖析】mean在本句中用作动词，意为“意味着”，用于解释主语的内容。【句式提升】mean用作动词时，应注意掌握如下用法：(1)表示“意思是，有……的意思”。Whatdoesthiswordmean?这个词是什么意思？Youmeanitcanbecured?你的意思是它能治好？(2)表示“指的是”。Whomdoyoumeanby“they”？你说“他们”，指的是谁？Imeantheredone,notthegreenone.我说的是那个红的，不是那个绿的。(3)表示“意味着”，后面可以接名词、动词的-ing形式或从句。Silencemeansconsent.沉默就是同意。注意：mean表示“意味着”时，还可以跟复合结构。Thisalsomeantmanysmallerditchestobedugandmorefieldstobelevelled.这意味着要挖许多小水渠和平整更多土地。(4)表示“打算；有……意图”时，后面接名词、代词、动词不定式或不定式的复合结构。Anybodycouldseethathemeantnoharm.谁都能看得出他没有恶意。Theyprobablymeantwell.他们或许用心是好的。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Whatdoyoumean________that?(2)Wehadmeant__________(leave)onMonday,buthavestayedon.(3)I______________(mean)topayyouavisitlastSunday,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.【答案】(1)by

(2)toleave

(3)hadmeant(4)I’msorrybutIreallydidn’tmean________(hurt)you.(5)Losingjobsmeans________(go)hungryformanypeople.【答案】(4)tohurt

(5)going突破语法□观察领悟【例句观察】1．Playingwithfireisdangerous.2．Thereisalargeswimmingpool.3．Myjobislookingafterthechildren.4．InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.【我的领悟】1．句1中的playing在句中作________，表示一般性的情况。2．句2中的swimming在句中作________，表示它所修饰的名词pool的功能或用途。3．句3中的looking在句中作________，解释主语的内容。4．句4中的waiting在句中作________。答案：1.主语2.定语3.表语4.宾语□动词的-ing形式一、作主语动词的-ing形式作主语表示一般性、重复性的动作，也可表示已经发生的动作。Collectinginformationisimportanttobusinessmen.Listeningcarefullyinclassisimportantforusstudents.二、作定语动词的-ing形式作定语时，通常表示它所修饰的名词的性质、功能或用途。asightseeingbus(观光巴士)＝abusisusedforsightseeing(sightseeing表示bus的用途)adiningroom(餐厅)＝aroomisusedfordining(dining表示room的用途)三、作表语动词的-ing形式常可用在系动词be的后面作表语，表示对主语的内容进行解释。Herdutyistakingcareofthesick.四、作宾语动词的-ing形式作宾语是我们高中阶段要掌握的重点内容，也是历年来高考试题中考查的一个重点内容。在这个方面，我们应注意把握如下几点：1．下列动词或动词短语的后面要接动词的-ing形式作宾语：admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，feellike，finish，forgive，giveup，imagine，include，keep，mention，mind，miss，practise，putoff，risk，suggest，can’thelp(禁不住)等。IcanhardlyimaginePetersailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.2．下面这些动词短语中的to是介词，其后的动词也要用动词的-ing形式：devoteoneselfto(献身于)，lookforwardto，leadto，objectto(反对)，beopposedto(反对)，payattentionto，pointto，stickto，get/beusedto等。Heusedtobedevotedtohisteachingwhenhewasyoung.3．在介词后面的动词通常要用动词的-ing形式作宾语。Imustapologisefornotlettingyouknowaheadoftime.□追踪练习Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．—Letmetellyousomethingaboutmytripintothedeepforestlastweekend.—Don’tyouremember________(tell)methestoryyesterday?2．Tonywasveryunhappyfor____________________(notinvite)tothepartywhichwasheldinthecentralpark.【答案】1.telling

2.notbeinginvited3．MrSmithmadeuphismindtodevoteallhistimeandenergyto________(set)upaschoolforthosedisabledchildren.4．Ifwewanttocatchthe7:30train,thatwillmean______(leave)thehouseat6:00.5．Ireallycan’timagineTom________(finish)hisworkinsuchashorttime.【答案】3．setting

4.leaving

5.finishing6．—Thefinalresultwon’tcomeoutuntillatethisafternoon.—Well,Iwouldappreciateyour____________(call)backthisafternoon.7．—Howaboutallofus__________(take)abreakunderthebigtreeoverthere?—Goodidea.【答案】6.calling

7．taking8．—I’msorryImissedthemeetingyesterday.—Well,Imustapologisetoyoufor______(notinform)aheadoftime.9．Thethreechildrenalllookforwardfrommorningtillnightto________(see)theirmotherhome.10．WhilesurfingtheInternet,someyoungpeoplesometimescan’thelp________(click)intosomeunknownwebsite.【答案】8.notinforming

9.seeing

10.clickingⅡ.完成句子1．MrLicametothepartywithout_______________(邀请),whichsurprisedmostoftheguests.2．Heinsistedon________________(被派遣)toworktherewhenhegraduatedfromcollege.3．Wedon’tallow________________(在这里吸烟).4．Thestudentsarekeptbusy____________(为考试作准备).【答案】1.beinginvited

2.beingsent3.smokinghere

4.preparingfortheexamination5．Nooneenjoys____________(让人笑话)inpublicplaces.6．Doyoumind________________(我在这里落座)?7．Sheisnotusedto_________________(用英语与人交谈).【答案】5.beinglaughedat

6.mysittinghere7.talkingwithothersinEnglish8．Yourcompositionstillneeds________________(改善).9．Thedoctorsuggested__________________________(她多做运动)toloseweight.10．__________________________________(在早上大声朗读英语)hasbeenpartofhisdailylife.【答案】8.improving

9.herdoingmoreexercise10.ReadingEnglishaloudinthemorning随堂知能小练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Weshouldbuysomenew________(家具)forthedorm.2．Hecameto________(欣赏)thebeautyofhisreservedwifeaftersomanyyears.3．Hundredsofpeoplediedof________(饥饿)inthisarea,whichraisedpeople’sconcern.4．Ifelt________(内疚的)formyrudebehaviour.【答案】1.furniture

2.appreciate

3.hunger

4.guilty5．Thesunshinesettledhimself________(舒适地)inthearmchairinfrontofthedoor.6．Sheisthe___________(象征)ofhopeforthosedesperatepeople.7．TheCEOisresponsibleforthe_______(最终的)decisionafterhearingyourpresentation.8．Shedevoteda