2022年广西河池市高二下学期期末考试英语试题

河池市2022年春季学期高二期末质量监测英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASurf’sUpRidingthewavecanbethethrillofalifetime.Butwhatdoesittaketobecomeasurfer?Surfing—it’saddictiveSurfingisthemostexcitingwatersportthereis.Serioussurfersmustbeverybrave,loveadventureandhavelotsofenergy.Oncethey’veexperiencedtheexcitementofarideontopofthewaves,theyneverwanttostop.FindingthewavesManysurferstravelaroundtheworldsearchingfortheperfectwave,movingfromonesurffestivaltoanotherandcheckingweatherforecaststoseewherethereallyexcitingwavesareexpectednext.Asurfer’sgreatestdisappointmentwouldbemissingtheopportunitytosurfinthebestweatherconditions.TheinternationalsportsHawaiiiswherethesportsbegan—theplacewhichmostsurfersseeastheir“truehome”.Theylovenatureandtheexcitementtheygetfromthedeepwaters.Enormouswavescrashalongmileaftermileofbeautifulsand,andeverysurferdreamsofexperiencingsurfinginMauiorOahu.OthergreatestlocationsincludeAustralia,thewestcoastoftheUS,theCaribbean,Brazil,SouthAfrica,TheCanaryIslands,andCornwall.Twoessentials:strengthandfearlessnessIttakestimeforabeginnertolearnthetechniquebutduringalonghotsummer,whomindspractising?Theprofessionalsareintheseaeveryday,andthencomebackontothebeachtodosomeexercise.Theyneedtobestrongswimmerswithgoodbalanceandplentyofcouragetobeexpertsurfers.Nevereasy—butalwaysenjoyableItcantakeafewweeksorawholesummerforyoutolearntocatchawaveattherightmoment,standuponyourboardandstaythere.It’sanamazingfeelingwhenyoulookdownandseeyourfeetontheboardandrealizeyouarefinallystandinguponthesea,evenifyouaren’tverysteady.1.Whatisthespecialconcernofthesurfersparticipatinginasuccessionoffestivals?A.Thelocalweatherinformation.B.Personalexperiencesandqualities.C.Thetrainingprocessandtechnique.D.Geographicalsituationandequipment.2.Wheredidsurfingprobablyoriginateasawatersport?A.Australia. B.SouthAfrica.C.ThewestcoastoftheUS. D.MauiorOahuinHawaii.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anadviceleaflet. B.Asportstextbook.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Atravelandfitnessguide.【答案】1.A2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冲浪的相关知识。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Manysurferstravelaroundtheworldsearchingfortheperfectwave,movingfromonesurffestivaltoanotherandcheckingweatherforecaststoseewherethereallyexcitingwavesareexpectednext.Asurfer’sgreatestdisappointmentwouldbemissingtheopportunitytosurfinthebestweatherconditions.”（许多冲浪者在世界各地旅行，寻找完美的海浪，从一个冲浪节到另一个冲浪节，查看天气预报，看看下一个真正令人兴奋的海浪在哪里。冲浪者最大的失望就是错过了在最佳天气条件下冲浪的机会。）可知，在接连的冲浪节日活动中，冲浪者特别关注的是当地的天气信息。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hawaiiiswherethesportsbegan-theplacewhichmostsurfersseeastheir“truehome”.Theylovenatureandtheexcitementtheygetfromthedeepwaters.Enormouswavescrashalongmileaftermileofbeautifulsand,andeverysurferdreamsofexperiencingsurfinginMauiorOahu.”（夏威夷是这项运动的发源地——大多数冲浪者视其为“真正的家”。他们喜欢大自然，喜欢从深水中获得的刺激。巨大的海浪沿着美丽的沙滩一英里又一英里地撞击，每个冲浪者都梦想着在毛伊岛或瓦胡岛体验冲浪。）可知，冲浪作为一项水上运动可能起源于夏威夷的毛伊岛或瓦胡岛。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Ridingthewavecanbethethrillofalifetime.Butwhatdoesittaketobecomeasurfer?”（乘风破浪可能是一生中最刺激的事。但是怎样才能成为一名冲浪者呢？）可知，文章主要介绍了如何才能成为一名合格的冲浪者。故可推知，这篇文章可能来源于关于冲浪相关知识宣传介绍的小册子。故选A项。BForthreedays,thedoctordidn’tgetsinglepatient.Thenonthefourthday,awomanopenedthedoortohisoffice,sawhimandranaway.“Ihadtorunafterher,sayingIcanhelpherwiththeproblem,”saidDiarraBoubacar.The53-year-oldstillhasagoodlaughwhenhetalksabouthisfirstdayworkingasadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)ataprivatehospitalinChengdu,Sichuanprovince.“Ifmyapproachisnoteffective,Iwillnottakeanymoneyfromyou,”hepromisedthewoman.Thewomanfinallyacceptedhistreatmentandfeltbetter.“Shestartedbringingherparentsandherhusband,andtheyallbecamemypatients.”BornintheAfricancountryofMali,BoubacarfirstcametoChinain1984onastudentexchangeprogrammemajoringinChineselanguageandcultureatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.Afterthecourse,hestudiedTCMatGuangzhouUniversityofChineseMedicine.SinceTCMisalsorelatedtoChinesehistoryandculture,studentshavetostudyancientChineseliteratureasmostofthemedicaltextswerewritteninancientChinesecharacters.“That’sasubjecteventheChinesefinddifficult;sothinkofme,aforeigner!”hesaid.However,thegreatestchallengeforhimwastoconvincepeoplethateventhoughhewasaforeigner,hecouldstilltreatthemeffectivelywithTCM.Besideshisworkinthecommunity,Boubacarisalsoknownasthe“AfricanNormanBethune”.DoctorBethunewasaCanadianfrontlinedoctorwhoranmobilehospitalinnorthChinainthe1930s.“IwanttobuildnotonlyahospitalbutalsoaneducationalcentrewherepeoplecancomeandlearnaboutChinesemedicine,”Boubacarsaid.HeplanstobuildahospitalwithaneducationalcentrewherepeoplecanlearnTCMinAfrica.“IftheylearnTCM,theywillbeabletotreatpeopleinAfricainaverycheapandeffectiveway.”4.WhydidthewomanintroduceherfamilytoBoubacar?A.Thetreatmentisfree. B.Thecurativeeffectisgood.C.Itisaprivatehospital. D.ThedoctorisfromAfrica.5.WhatwasBoubacar’soriginalintentionofcomingtoChina?A.Torunaneducationalcentre. B.Tostartaprivatehospital.C.TolearnChineselanguageandculture. D.TolearnfromNormanBethune,6.WhatwasthebigdifficultyBoubacarfacedatthebeginningofhisstudyofTCM?A.Understandinghisteachers.B.StudyingChineselanguage.C.Convincinghisclassmatesofhisability.D.UnderstandingancientChineseliterature.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoubacar?A.Creativeandmodest. B.Talentedandpatient.C.Determinedandambitious. D.Humorousanddiligent.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自非洲的迪亚拉·布巴卡尔热爱中国文化，在中国学习中医并成为一名中医的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Thewomanfinallyacceptedhistreatmentandfeltbetter.“Shestartedbringingherparentsandherhusband,andtheyallbecamemypatients.””（这个女人最终接受了他的治疗，感觉好多了。“她开始带父母和丈夫来，他们都成了我的病人。”）可知，女人接受布巴卡尔的治疗后，感觉好多了，所以带父母和丈夫来，由此可知，这个女人把她的家人介绍给布巴卡尔，因为布巴卡尔的治疗效果很好。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“BornintheAfricancountryofMali,BoubacarfirstcametoChinain1984onastudentexchangeprogrammemajoringinChineselanguageandcultureatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.”（布巴卡尔出生于非洲国家马里，1984年第一次来到中国参加交换生项目，在北京语言大学主修中国语言和文化。）可知，布巴卡尔最初来中国是打算在北京语言大学学习中国语言和文化的，由此可知，布巴卡尔来中国的初衷是学习中国语言和文化。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段内容“SinceTCMisalsorelatedtoChinesehistoryandculture,studentshavetostudyancientChineseliteratureasmostofthemedicaltextswerewritteninancientChinesecharacters.“That’sasubjecteventheChinesefinddifficult;sothinkofme,aforeigner!”hesaid.”（由于中医也与中国历史和文化有关，学生必须学习中国古代文学，因为大多数医学文本都是用古代汉字书写的。“这是一个连中国人都觉得很难的科目，想想我，一个外国人！”他说。）可知，要想学习中医，需要学习中国古代文学，布巴卡尔说这是一个连中国人都觉得很难的科目，对于一个外国人来说，就更难了，由此可推断出，布巴卡尔在开始学习中医时面临的最大困难是理解中国古代文学。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段关键句““That’sasubjecteventheChinesefinddifficult;sothinkofme,aforeigner!”hesaid.”（“这是一个连中国人都觉得很难的科目，想想我，一个外国人！”他说。）可知，学习中国古代文学很难，但布巴卡尔却能克服重重困难，成为了一名中医，由此可知，他是一个有决心的人；根据最后一段内容“HeplanstobuildahospitalwithaneducationalcentrewherepeoplecanlearnTCMinAfrica.“IftheylearnTCM,theywillbeabletotreatpeopleinAfricainaverycheapandeffectiveway.””（他计划在非洲建立一家医院和一个教育中心，在那里人们可以学习中医。“如果他们学习中医，他们将能够以非常廉价有效的方式治疗非洲人民。”）可知，布巴卡尔的长远计划是在非洲建立一家医院和一个教育中心，为那里的人提供廉价但有效的医疗服务，由此可知，他是一个有雄心的人，综上所述，布巴卡尔是一个有决心且雄心勃勃的人。故选C项。CArecentstudyshowsasharedgenetic(基因的)ancestryformillionsofpeoplewhospeakwhattheresearcherscallTranseurasianlanguages.SuchlanguageshadtheiroriginwithmilletfarmerswholivedinanareainnortheasternChinaabout9,000yearsago.Milletwasanimportantearlycropashunter-gatherersbecamefarmers.Thestudy’sfindingsshowhowtheuseofagriculturefollowingtheIceAgepoweredthemovementsofsomeoftheworld’smajorlanguagefamilies.Thereare98Transeurasianlanguages.AmongtheseareKoreanandJapaneseaswellasseveralTurkiclanguagesMongoliclanguages,andTungusiclanguagesinManchuriaandSiberia.Thelanguagefamily’sbeginningswerefollowedtoancientmilletfarmersintheLiaoRivervalley,whichincludespartsoftheChineseprovincesofLiaoningandJilin,aswellasInnerMongolia.AstheancientfarmersmovedacrossnortheasternAsia,relatedlanguagesspreadintoSiberia,KoreaandJapanoverthousandsofyears.Theresearchhighlightedthecomplexbeginningsofmodernpopulationsandcultures.Theresearchersstudieddataofvocabularyfromthe98languages.Theyidentifiedagroupofwordsrelatedtoagricultureandcreatedalanguagefamilytree.MarkHudson,writerofthestudy,saidtheresearchersexamineddatafrom255archaeological(考古的)sitesinChina,Japan,KoreaandeasternRussia.Theystudiedancientobjectsincludingpotteries,stonetoolsandplantandanimalremains.Theyalsoincludedthedatingof269ancientcropremainsfromdifferentareas.TheresearchersfoundthatfarmersinnortheasternChinaeventuallygrewriceandwheatalongwithmillet.ThecropsspreadalongwithfarmingpopulationstoKoreabyabout1300BCandfromtheretoJapanafterabout1000BC.TheoriginsofmodernChineselanguagesaroseindependently,thoughinasimilarfashionwithmilletalsoinvolved.WhilemilletwasgrownintheLiaoRivervalley,theoriginatorsoftheSino-TibetanlanguagefamilyfarmedmilletatroughlythesametimeinChina’sYellowRiverregion,pavingthewayforaseparatelanguagespread,Hudsonsuggested.8.WhatisthefundamentalreasonforpromotingTranseurasianlanguages’movements?A.Lackofmilletplantingarea. B.ThearrivaloftheIceAge.C.Thedevelopmentofancientagriculture. D.Theincreaseinthenumberofhuntergatherers.9.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.ThenumberofTranseurasianlanguages.B.TheconceptofTranseurasianlanguages.C.ThelocationofLiaoRivervalley.D.ThedistributionandspreadofTranseurasianlanguages.10.Howwasthisstudyconducted?A.Byscientificexperiments.B.Byidentifyinghistoricalsites.C.Throughquestionnaire(问卷)survey.D.Bycombininglinguistic(语言学的)andarchaeologicalevidence.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheOriginoftheIndependenceofModernChineseB.LargeLanguageFamilyHadAncientOriginsinChinaC.TheInternalRelationshipBetweenVariousLanguagesD.KoreanandJapaneseinaLanguageFamilyTree【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究发现包括日语、汉语、土耳其语和蒙古语在内的泛欧亚语系起源于9000年前在中国东北的粟农。研究人员指出，农业的发展推动了语言的传播。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thestudy’sfindingsshowhowtheuseofagriculturefollowingtheIceAgepoweredthemovementsofsomeoftheworld’smajorlanguagefamilies.”（这项研究的发现表明，在冰河时代之后，农业的使用是如何推动了世界上一些主要语系的迁移。）可知，古代农业的发展是推动跨欧亚语言运动的根本原因。故选C项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thereare98Transeurasianlanguages.AmongtheseareKoreanandJapaneseaswellasseveralTurkiclanguages,Mongoliclanguages,andTungusiclanguagesinManchuriaandSiberia.Thelanguagefamily’sbeginningswerefollowedtoancientmilletfarmersintheLiaoRivervalley,whichincludespartsoftheChineseprovincesofLiaoningandJilin,aswellasInnerMongolia.AstheancientfarmersmovedacrossnortheasternAsia,relatedlanguagesspreadintoSiberia,KoreaandJapanoverthousandsofyears.”（有98种跨欧亚语言。其中包括朝鲜语和日语，以及一些突厥语、蒙古语和满洲和西伯利亚的通古斯语。这个语系的起源是辽河流域的古代粟农，辽河流域包括中国辽宁、吉林和内蒙古的部分地区。随着古代农民在东北亚的迁徙，相关的语言在数千年的时间里传播到了西伯利亚、韩国和日本。）可知，第三段的重点是介绍泛欧亚语系语言的分布和传播。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theresearchersstudieddataofvocabularyfromthe98languages.Theyidentifiedagroupofwordsrelatedtoagricultureandcreatedalanguagefamilytree.”（研究人员研究了98种语言的词汇数据。他们确定了一组与农业有关的词汇，并创建了一个语言家谱。）以及第五段“MarkHudson,writerofthestudy,saidtheresearchersexamineddatafrom255archaeologicalsitesinChina,Japan,KoreaandeasternRussia.Theystudiedancientobjectsincludingpotteries,stonetoolsandplantandanimalremains.Theyalsoincludedthedatingof269ancientcropremainsfromdifferentareas.”（该研究的作者马克·哈德森说，研究人员检查了来自中国、日本、韩国和俄罗斯东部255个考古遗址的数据。他们研究了包括陶器、石器和动植物遗骸在内的古代物品。它们还包括对269具来自不同地区的古代作物遗骸的年代测定。）故可推知，这项研究是通过结合语言学和考古学证据进行的。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“ArecentstudyshowsasharedgeneticancestryformillionsofpeoplewhospeakwhattheresearcherscallTranseurasianlanguages.SuchlanguageshadtheiroriginwithmilletfarmerswholivedinanareainnortheasternChinaabout9,000yearsago.”（最近的一项研究表明，数百万人都有共同的基因祖先，他们说的是研究人员所说的跨欧亚语言。这种语言起源于大约9000年前中国东北地区的粟农。）可知，文章讲的是跨欧亚语言起源于大约9000年前中国东北地区的粟农，故可推知，文章合适的标题为“庞大的语系在中国源远流长”。故选B项。DInthe1980s,millionsofwesternmonarchsgatheredintreesfromnorthernCaliforniadowntowesternMexico.Now,theirwinteringsitesaremostlyonCalifornia’scentralcoast.WesternmonarchbutterfliestravelsouthfromthePacificNorthwesttoCaliforniaeachwinter.Theyreturntothesameplacesandeventhesametrees,wheretheygather.ThemonarchsusuallyarriveinCaliforniaatthebeginningofNovember.TheyspreadacrossthecountryoncewarmerweatherarrivesinMarch.Thewesternmonarchbutterflypopulationhasdecreasedbymorethan99percentsincethe1980s.AnothermonarchpopulationontheeasternsideoftheRockyMountainstravelsfromsouthernCanadaandthenortheasternUStospendthewinterinwesternMexico.ScientistsestimatethemonarchpopulationintheeasternUShasfallenabout80percentsincethemid-1990s.MonarchsfromacrosstheWestmigrate(迁徙)yearlytoabout100winteringsitesalongcentralCalifornia’sPacificcoast.Oneofthebest-knownwinteringplacesistheMonarchGroveSanctuaryinthecityofPacificGrove.PacificGrove,California,knownas“ButterflyTown,USA”,hasworkedforyearstohelpthedecreasingmonarchpopulation.ThecityholdsaparadetocelebratethebutterflieseveryOctober.Italsobanshumaninterferencewiththemonarchs.Thecrimecarriesa$1,000fine.In2020,nomonarchsappearedinPacificGrove.Butin2021,anearlycountfoundthatmorethan13,000oftheinsectshadmovedin.Scientistsdonotknowwhythepopulationincreasedin2021.ButJepsendirectorofEndangeredSpeciesatXercesSociety,saiditislikelyacombinationofreasons,includingbetterconditionsontheirbreedinggrounds.Thenon-profitsciencegroupXercesSocietycarriesouttheofficialstudyeveryyear.Volunteercountershavereportedthepresenceofasmanyas50,000monarchsinthelastfewweeks.Monarchbutterflieslacklegalprotectionthatcouldkeeptheirterritoryfrombeingdestroyed.Lastyear,thebutterfliesweredeniedfederalprotection.ButtheinsectsarenowamongthecandidatesforlistingunderthefederalEndangeredSpeciesAct.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.IntroducingCalifornia’scentralcoast.B.Revealingthemigrationandquantitychangeofmonarchs.C.AttractingmorevisitorstoPacificGroveinCalifornia.D.Introducingthereasonforwesternmonarchs’migration.13.Whichwordcandescribethereasonforthesuddenriseofmonarchsin2021?A.Apparent. B.Unique. C.Multiple. D.Mysterious.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interference”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Disturbance. B.Commitment. C.Adaptation. D.Consumption.15.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toprovidereaderswithmoreinterestinginformation.B.Tourgetoaddmoreanimalsintothelistofendangeredspecies.C.Toexpresstheauthor’ssatisfactionwithprotectivemeasures.D.TointroducethedevelopmentoflegalbasisforprotectingMonarchbutterflies.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加利福尼亚的帝王蝶的迁徙和数量变化。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“WesternmonarchbutterfliestravelsouthfromthePacificNorthwesttoCaliforniaeachwinter.Theyreturntothesameplacesandeventhesametrees,wheretheygather.ThemonarchsusuallyarriveinCaliforniaatthebeginningofNovember.TheyspreadacrossthecountryoncewarmerweatherarrivesinMarch.”（西部帝王蝶每年冬天从太平洋西北部向南飞到加利福尼亚。它们会回到它们聚集的地方，甚至是同一棵树。帝王蝶通常在11月初到达加州。一旦三月天气变暖，它们就会蔓延到全国各地。）和第三段的“Thewesternmonarchbutterflypopulationhasdecreasedbymorethan99percentsincethe1980s.AnothermonarchpopulationontheeasternsideoftheRockyMountainstravelsfromsouthernCanadaandthenortheasternUStospendthewinterinwesternMexico.ScientistsestimatethemonarchpopulationintheeasternUShasfallenabout80percentsincethemid-1990s.”（自20世纪80年代以来，西方帝王蝶的数量减少了99%以上。落基山脉东侧的另一个帝王种群从加拿大南部和美国东北部迁徙到墨西哥西部过冬。科学家估计，自20世纪90年代中期以来，美国东部的帝王蝶数量已经下降了约80%）以及倒数第二段中“Scientistsdonotknowwhythepopulationincreasedin2021.ButJepsen,directorofEndangeredSpeciesatXercesSociety,saiditislikelyacombinationofreasons,includingbetterconditionsontheirbreedinggrounds.”（科学家们不知道为什么2021年它的数量增加了。但Xerces协会濒危物种主任Jepsen说，这可能是多种原因的结合，包括它们繁殖地的条件更好。）可知，文章主要揭示了帝王蝶的迁徙和数量变化。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ButJepsen,directorofEndangeredSpeciesatXercesSociety,saiditislikelyacombinationofreasons,includingbetterconditionsontheirbreedinggrounds.”（但Xerces协会濒危物种主任Jepsen说，这可能是多种原因的结合，包括它们繁殖地的条件更好。）故可推知，2021年帝王蝶数量突然崛起的原因是复杂的、多元的。故选C项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Thecrimecarriesa$1,000fine.”（该罪行将被处以1000美元的罚款。）可知，该城市会禁止人类干扰帝王蝶，如果违反将被处以1000美元的罚款。结合选项A项Disturbance.“干扰”意思一致。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Monarchbutterflieslacklegalprotectionthatcouldkeeptheirterritoryfrombeingdestroyed.Lastyear,thebutterfliesweredeniedfederalprotection.ButtheinsectsarenowamongthecandidatesforlistingunderthefederalEndangeredSpeciesAct.”（帝王蝶缺乏法律保护，无法保护它们的领地不被破坏。去年，这些蝴蝶没有得到联邦政府的保护。但这些昆虫现在已被列入联邦濒危物种法案的候选名单。）可知，最后一段的目的主要是介绍保护帝王蝶的法律基础的发展。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouliketoburyyourheadinagoodbook?Gettingabsorbedinagoodstoryisagreatwaytorelax.Itimprovesyourliteracy,and,accordingtosomeexperts,it’sgoodforyourhealthaswell.____16____Butdespitethesebenefits,doesthewayweconsumeastorymakeanydifference?Forthepurist,theonlywaytodigestagoodstoryiswithapaperbackorhardbackbook.Beinginprint,it’spossibletofeelandevensmellthebook.Andofcourseit’sveryportable.____17____An“electronic”bookenablesyoutostorehundredsofvirtualbooksinoneplaceandallowsyoutodownloadbooksdirectly.Thee-bookhasbecomepopularinschools,too,andaccordingtooneschoolinLondon,it’sencouragedmorechildrentoread.____18____Therecentlockdownsduetothecoronaviruspandemichavecertainlygivenusalltimetoreadmore,andintheUKatleast,salesofphysicalbookshaverisenstrongly.____19____Thepublishingindustryhopesthistrendwillcontinuenowthatpeoplehavegotintothehabitofreadingmore.____20____Therearehugelyambitiousproductionsusingensemble(整体；全体)casts,speciallycreatedsoundscapesandtechnologicaladvances.Nomatterwhatyourreadingpreferenceis,there’snodoubtwearespoiltforchoiceinhowweaccessagoodstory.A.Lastyear,some202millionpaperbacksandhardbacksweresold.B.ReadingbooksdoesnotratehighlyamongBritonsasaleisureactivity.C.Foradults,e-booksarecertainlyalightweightwayofaccessingourfavouriteliteratureonthemove.D.Butforthosewhocan’tordon’twanttolookatthetextinabook,thereareaudiobookstolistento.E.Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadingfrompaperbooksthanebooks.F.Butthetraditionalbookhashadarival(竞争对手)inrecentyearsfromebooks,whicharereadone-readersortablets.G.Studiesshowthatitcanincreaseouremotionalintelligenceasweunderstandarangeofperspectivesandmotivations.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了目前多种阅读方式以及它们的优势。【16题详解】由上文“Itimprovesyourliteracy,and,accordingtosomeexperts,it’sgoodforyourhealthaswell.”（它可以提高你的读写能力，而且根据一些专家的说法，它对你的健康也有好处。）说明读书的好处。以及下文“Butdespitethesebenefits,doesthewayweconsumeastorymakeanydifference?”（但除了这些好处，我们阅读故事的方式有什么不同吗？）故可推知，空格处为读书对健康的好处。结合选项G项Studiesshowthatitcanincreaseouremotionalintelligenceasweunderstandarangeofperspectivesandmotivations.（研究表明，当我们理解一系列的观点和动机时，它可以提高我们的情商。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【17题详解】下文“An“electronic”bookenablesyoutostorehundredsofvirtualbooksinoneplaceandallowsyoutodownloadbooksdirectly.”（一本“电子”书可以让你在一个地方存储数百本虚拟书籍，并允许你直接下载书籍。）说明电子书的相关内容。故可推知，空格处内容为介绍电子书的推广。结合选项F项Butthetraditionalbookhashadarival(竞争对手)inrecentyearsfromebooks,whicharereadone-readersortablets.（但近年来，传统书籍受到了来自电子阅读器或平板电脑上阅读的电子书的竞争。）符合此推断内容，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【18题详解】由上文“Thee-bookhasbecomepopularinschools,too,andaccordingtooneschoolinLondon,it’sencouragedmorechildrentoread.”（电子书在学校也很受欢迎，据伦敦的一所学校称，电子书鼓励了更多的孩子阅读。）结合选项C项Foradults,e-booksarecertainlyalightweightwayofaccessingourfavouriteliteratureonthemove.（对于成年人来说，电子书无疑是在旅途中获取我们最喜欢的文学的一种轻量级方式。）可知，空格处所填内容与上一句话构成一体。为介绍介绍电子书的普及和优势。故选C项。【19题详解】上文“andintheUKatleast,salesofphysicalbookshaverisenstrongly.”（至少在英国，实体书的销量强劲增长。）说明书的销量强劲增长，结合选项A项Lastyear,some202millionpaperbacksandhardbacksweresold.（去年，平装书和精装书的销量约为2.02亿本。）可知，所填句与“salesofphysicalbookshaverisenstrongly”为相互支撑印证关系。上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【20题详解】由该题为于该段句首，为本段主旨句。该段下文“Therearehugelyambitiousproductionsusingensemble(整体；全体)casts,speciallycreatedsoundscapesandtechnologicaladvances.Nomatterwhatyourreadingpreferenceis,there’snodoubtwearespoiltforchoiceinhowweaccessagoodstory.”（有很多雄心勃勃的作品使用了合奏阵容，特别创造的声景和技术进步。不管你的阅读偏好是什么，毫无疑问，在阅读一个好故事时，我们的选择太多了。）可知，该段主要讲的是作品采用了有声技术。结合选项D项Butforthosewhocan’tordon’twanttolookatthetextinabook,thereareaudiobookstolistento.（但是对于那些不能或不想看课本的人来说，也有有声读物可以听。）为总结该段内容。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题4.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A57-year-oldTongamansurvivedanightintheoceanafteratsunami(海啸)waveswepthimouttosealastSaturday.LisalaFolauwaspaintinghishouselastSaturday,____21____hisbrothertoldhimatsunamiwasmovingtowardthesmallislandofAtata.Theislandhasapopulationofabout60.Folauis____22____andhasdifficultywalking.Heclimbedatreeto____23____thefirstwavebutwhenhegotdown,anotherbigwave____24____himaway.Folauwassweptouttoseaatabout7p.m.localtime.Then,he____25____orswamanothereighthourstoasecond____26____withnoonelivingonitbeforefinallyswimmingagaintothemainislandofTongatapu.The____27____lastedmorethan27hoursand____28____7.5kilometres.Folausaidthathewent____29____ninetimes.Theninthtinehewentunderandcameupand_____30_____alog.Andthat’swhatkepthim_____31_____.Tonganofficialssaidtheylearnedamanwas_____32_____fromAtataislandandtheyweren’tvery_____33_____aboutit.TherewasevenavideorecordedbyFolau’sson,whowent_____34_____forhisfather.Thevideoshows,thatalmost_____35_____wasleftstandingontheislandotherthanachurch,wheremanyofthevillagerstookad_____36_____.“It’soneofthese_____37_____thathappens,”saidanofficial.ThestoryofFolau’s_____38_____wentviralamongTongangroupsonsocialmedia.“ReallifeAquaman,”saidonepost,_____39_____thecomicbookandmoviecharacter.When_____40_____ifheknewwhoAquamanwas,Folausaidhedidnot.21.A.before B.since C.while D.when22.A.disabled B.depressed C.astonished D.annoyed23.A.observe B.escape C.dismiss D.spy24.A.wore B.put C.swept D.blew25.A.struggled B.dived C.sank D.drifted26.A.church B.island C.log D.distance27.A.experience B.accident C.exploration D.challenge28.A.contained B.continued C.spread D.covered29.A.straight B.free C.underwater D.forward30A.grabbed B.threw C.struck D.chased31.A.waiting B.standing C.resting D.going32.A.injured B.missing C.dangerous D.ridiculous33.A.optimistic B.concerned C.curious D.certain34.A.praising B.applying C.searching D.praying35A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing36.A.charge B.shelter C.action D.effect37.A.migrations B.mistakes C.miracles D.participants38.A.video B.fiction C.adventure D.survival39.A.referringto B.leadingto C.takingto D.contributingto40.A.accused B.asked C.doubted D.introduced【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D36.B37.C38.D39.A40.B【解析】【导语】文章是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了海啸将一名57岁的汤加男子冲入海中，他在海里度过了一个夜晚后获救。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：LisalaFolau上周六正在粉刷他的房子，这时他的哥哥告诉他海啸正在向阿塔塔小岛移动。A.before之前；B.since自从，因为；C.while当……时候；D.when当……时候。此处when为并列连词，意为“正在这时，突然”。常用于bedoing...when...的句型。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：福劳残疾，行走困难。A.disabled残疾的；B.depressed抑郁的，沮丧的；C.astonished吃惊的；D.annoyed懊恼的，生气的。根据后文“hasdifficultywalking”，故可判断此处为福劳残疾，行走困难。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他爬上树躲避第一波浪，但当他下来时，另一个大浪把他卷走了。A.observe观察；B.escape逃脱；C.dismiss开除，解雇；D.spy突然看见，认出。根据常识和上文语境“atsunamiwasmovingtowardthesmallisland”海啸正在移动到来，可知他爬树躲避第一波波浪。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他爬上树躲避第一波浪，但当他下来时，另一个大浪把他卷走了。A.wore穿；B.put放，安置；C.swept扫除；D.blew吹。根据下文“Folauwassweptouttoseaatabout7p.m.localtime.”在7点左右被卷入大海，可知，此处为sweepaway意为“卷走”。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他又漂流或游泳了8个小时，来到了第二个无人居住的岛屿，最后又游到了汤加塔普主岛。A.struggled斗争；B.dived潜水；C.sank下沉；D.drifted漂流。根据语境和下文“orswamanothereighthours”可知，被卷入大海，他又漂流或游泳了8个小时，来到了第二个无人居住的岛屿。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他又漂流或游泳了8个小时，来到了第二个无人居住的岛屿，最后又游到了汤加塔普主岛。A.church教堂；B.island岛屿；C.log日志；D.distance距离。根据前文和“beforefinallyswimmingagaintothemainislandofTongatapu”可知他先游到了一个无人居住的岛上。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次体验持续了27个多小时，行程7.5公里。A.experience经历；B.accident事故；C.exploration探索；D.challenge挑战。由上下文句意可知，此处指前文所述的“经历”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次体验持续了27个多小时，行程7.5公里。A.contained包含；B.continued继续；C.spread传播；D.covered行走。由下文“7.5kilometres”可知，此处cover意为“行走(一段路程)”为7.5公里。故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：福劳说他下过九次水。A.straight直线地；B.free自由地；C.underwater在水下；D.forward向前。根据后文“Theninthtimehewentunderandcameup”可知，福劳浮上海面，说明他下过九次水。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第九次，他钻到下面，又浮上来，抓住了一根木头。A.grabbed抓住；B.threw扔；C.struck碰撞；D.chased追赶。由句意以及上文“cameup浮上来”可知，浮上海面后，他抓住了一根木头。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是他继续前行的原因。A.waiting等待；B.standing站立；C.resting休息；D.going行走。根据前文他钻到水下，又浮上来，抓住了一根木头可知，由于这根木头，行动不便的他得以继续前行。故选D项。【32题详解】考